Monographs on the medicinal uses of plant drugs. Exeter, UK: European Scientific Co-op Phytother, 1997.

Blumenthal M, ed. The Complete German Commission E Monographs: Therapeutic Guide to Herbal Medicines. Trans. S. Klein. Boston, MA: American Botanical Council, 1998.

Tyler VE. Herbs of Choice. Binghamton, NY: Pharmaceutical Products Press, 1994.

Ammon HP, Safayhi H, Mack T, Sabieraj J. Mechanism of antiinflammatory actions of curcumine and boswellic acids. J Ethnopharmacol 1993;38:1139. View abstract.

Gupta I, Gupta V, Parihar A, et al. Effects of Boswellia serrata gum resin in patients with bronchial asthma: results of a double-blind, placebo-controlled, 6-week clinical study. Eur J Med Res 1998;3:511-4. View abstract.

Gupta I, Parihar A, Malhotra P, et al. Effects of Boswellia serrata gum resin in patients with ulcerative colitis. Eur J Med Res 1997;2:37-43. View abstract.

Electronic Code of Federal Regulations. Title 21. Part 182 -- Substances Generally Recognized As Safe. Available at: https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/cdrh/cfdocs/cfcfr/CFRSearch.cfm?CFRPart=182

Kimmatkar N, Thawani V, Hingorani L, et al. Efficacy and tolerability of Boswellia serrata extract in treatment of osteoarthritis of knee--a randomized double blind placebo controlled trial. Phytomedicine 2003;10:3-7. View abstract.

Sander O, Herborn G, Rau R. [Is H15 (resin extract of Boswellia serrata, "incense") a useful supplement to established drug therapy of chronic polyarthritis? Results of a double-blind pilot study]. Z Rheumatol 1998;57:11-6. View abstract.

Etzel R. Special extract of Boswellia serrata (H 15) in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis. Phytomedicine 1996;3:91-4. .

Liu JJ, Nilsson A, Oredsson S, et al. Boswellic acids trigger apoptosis via a pathway dependent on caspase-8 activation but independent on Fas/Fas ligand interaction in colon cancer HT-29 cells. Carcinogenesis 2002;23:2087-93. View abstract.

Gerhardt H, Seifert F, Buvari P, et al. [Therapy of active Crohn disease with Boswellia serrata extract H 15]. Z Gastroenterol 2001;39:11-17. View abstract.

Wildfeuer A, Neu IS, Safayhi H, et al. Effects of boswellic acids extracted from a herbal medicine on the biosynthesis of leukotrienes and the course of experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis. Arzneimittelforschung 1998;48:668-74. View abstract.

Gupta I, Parihar A, Malhotra P, et al. Effects of gum resin of Boswellia serrata in patients with chronic colitis. Planta Med 2001;67:391-5. View abstract.

Pungle P, Banavalikar M, Suthar A, et al. Immunomodulatory activity of boswellic acids of Boswellia serrata Roxb. Indian J Exp Biol 2003;41:1460-2. View abstract.

Dahmen U, Gu YL, Dirsch O, et al. Boswellic acid, a potent antiinflammatory drug, inhibits rejection to the same extent as high dose steroids. Transplant Proc 2001;33:539-41.

Sharma S, Thawani V, Hingorani L, et al. Pharmacokinetic study of 11-Keto beta-Boswellic acid. Phytomedicine 2004;11:255-60. View abstract.

Acebo E, Raton JA, Sautua S, et al. Allergic contact dermatitis from Boswellia serrata extract in a naturopathic cream. Contact Dermatitis 2004;51:91-2.

Culioli G, Mathe C, Archier P, Vieillescazes C. A lupane triterpene from frankincense (Boswellia sp., Burseraceae). Phytochemistry 2003;62:537-41. View abstract.

Holtmeier W, Zeusem S, Preib J, et al. Randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind trial of Bosewellia serrata in maintaining remission of Crohn's disease: good safety profile but lack of efficacy. Inflamm Bowel Dis 2011;17:573-82. View abstract.

Lalithakumari K, Krishnaraju AV, Sengupta K, et al. Safety and toxicological evaluation of a novel, standardized 3-O-acetyl-11-keto-beta-boswellic acid (AKBA)-enriched Boswellia serrata extract (5-Loxin). Toxicol Mech Methods 2006;16:199-226. View abstract.

Sengupta K, Alluri KV, Satish AR, et al. A double blind, randomized, placebo controlled study of the efficacy and safety of 5-Loxin. Arthritis Res Ther 2008;10:R85. View abstract.

Sengupta K, Krishnaraju AV, Vishal AA, et al. Comparative efficacy and tolerability of 5-Loxin and Aflapin against osteoarthritis of the knee: a double blind, randomized, placebo controlled clinical study. Int J Med Sci 2010;7:366-77. View abstract.

Ernst E. Frankincense: systematic review. BMJ 2008;337:a2813. View abstract.

Boswellia serrata. Monograph. Alt Med Rev 2008;13:165-7. View abstract.

Kulkarni RR, Patki PS, Jog VP, et al. Treatment of osteoarthritis with a herbomineral formulation: a double-blind, placebo-controlled, cross-over study. J Ethnopharmacol 1991;33:91-5. View abstract.

De Silva V, El-Metwally A, Ernst E, et al. Evidence for the efficacy of complementary and alternative medicines in the management of osteoarthritis: a systematic review. Rheumatology (Oxford) 2011;50(5):911-920. View abstract.

Vishal AA, Mishra A, Raychaudhuri SP. A double-blind, randomized, placebo controlled clinical study evaluates the early efficacy of aflapin in subjects with osteoarthritis of knee. Int J Med Sci 2011;8:615-22. View abstract.

Kirste S, Treier M, Wehrle SJ, et al. Boswellia serratea extract acts on cerebral edema in patients irradiated for brain tumors: a prospective, randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind pilot trial. Cancer 2011;117:3788-95. View abstract.

Streffer JR, Bitzer M, Schabet M, et al. Response of radiochemotherapy-associated cerebral edema to a phytotherapteutic agent, H15. Neurology 2001;56:1219-21. View abstract.

Janssen G, Bode U, Breu H, et al. Boswellic acids in the palliative therapy of children with progressive or relapsed brain tumors. Klin Padiatr 2000;212:189-95. View abstract.

Madisch A, Miehlke S, Eichele O, et al. Boswellia serrata extract for the treatment of collagenous colitis. A double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled, multicenter trial. Int J Colorectal Dis 2007;22:1445-51. View abstract.

Lampl C, Haider B, Schweiger C. Long-term efficacy of Boswellia serrata in four patients with chronic cluster headache. Cephalalgia 2012;32:719-22. View abstract.

Kulkarni RR, Patki PS, Jog VP, et al. Efficacy of an Ayurvedic formulation in rheumatoid arthritis: a double-blind, placebo-controlled, cross-over study. Indian J Pharm 1992;24:98-101.

Chopra A, Lavin P, Patwardhan B, Chitre D. Randomized double blind trial of an an aayurvedic plant derived formulation for treatment of rheumatoid arthritis. J Rheumatol 2000;27:1365-72. View abstract.

Calzavara-Pinton P, Zane C, Facchinetti E, et al. Topical Boswellic acids for treatment of photoaged skin. Dermatol Ther 2010;23:S28-32. View abstract.

Pedretti A, Capezzera, Zane C, et al. Effects of topical boswellic acid on photo and age-damaged skin: clinical, biophysical, and echographic evaluations in a double-blind, randomized, split-face study. Planta Med 2010;76:555-60. View abstract.

Kiela PR, Midura AJ, Kuscuoglu N, et al. Effects of Boswellia serrata in mouse models of chemically induced colitis. Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol 2005;288:G798-808. View abstract.

Frank A, Unger M. Analysis of frankincense from various Boswellia species with inhibitory activity on human drug metabolising cytochrome P450 enzymes using liquid chromatography mass spectrometry after automated on-line extraction. J Chromatogr A 2006;1112:255-62. View abstract.

Altmann A, Poeckel D, Fischer L, et al. Coupling of boswellic acid-incuded Ca2+ mobilisation and MAPK activation to lipid metabolism and peroxide formation in human leucocytes. Br J Pharmacol 2004;141:223-32. View abstract.

Schweizer, S., von Brocke, A. F., Boden, S. E., Bayer, E., Ammon, H. P., and Safayhi, H. Workup-dependent formation of 5-lipoxygenase inhibitory boswellic acid analogues. J Nat.Prod. 2000;63(8):1058-1061. View abstract.

Park, Y. S., Lee, J. H., Bondar, J., Harwalkar, J. A., Safayhi, H., and Golubic, M. Cytotoxic action of acetyl-11-keto-beta-boswellic acid (AKBA) on meningioma cells. Planta Med 2002;68(5):397-401. View abstract.

Liu, X. and Qi, Z. H. [Experimental study on Jurkat cell apoptosis induced by Boswellia carterii Birdw extractive]. Hunan.Yi.Ke.Da Xue.Xue.Bao. 6-28-2000;25(3):241-244. View abstract.

Ammon, H. P. [Boswellic acids (components of frankincense) as the active principle in treatment of chronic inflammatory diseases]. Wien.Med Wochenschr. 2002;152(15-16):373-378. View abstract.

Hostanska, K., Daum, G., and Saller, R. Cytostatic and apoptosis-inducing activity of boswellic acids toward malignant cell lines in vitro. Anticancer Res. 2002;22(5):2853-2862. View abstract.

Zhao, W., Entschladen, F., Liu, H., Niggemann, B., Fang, Q., Zaenker, K. S., and Han, R. Boswellic acid acetate induces differentiation and apoptosis in highly metastatic melanoma and fibrosarcoma cells. Cancer Detect.Prev. 2003;27(1):67-75. View abstract.

Park, Y. S., Lee, J. H., Harwalkar, J. A., Bondar, J., Safayhi, H., and Golubic, M. Acetyl-11-keto-beta-boswellic acid (AKBA) is cytotoxic for meningioma cells and inhibits phosphorylation of the extracellular-signal regulated kinase 1 and 2. Adv Exp Med Biol 2002;507:387-393. View abstract.

Buchele, B., Zugmaier, W., and Simmet, T. Analysis of pentacyclic triterpenic acids from frankincense gum resins and related phytopharmaceuticals by high-performance liquid chromatography. Identification of lupeolic acid, a novel pentacyclic triterpene. J Chromatogr.B Analyt.Technol.Biomed.Life Sci. 7-5-2003;791(1-2):21-30. View abstract.

Buchele, B. and Simmet, T. Analysis of 12 different pentacyclic triterpenic acids from frankincense in human plasma by high-performance liquid chromatography and photodiode array detection. J Chromatogr.B Analyt.Technol.Biomed.Life Sci. 10-5-2003;795(2):355-362. View abstract.

Sterk, V., Buchele, B., and Simmet, T. Effect of food intake on the bioavailability of boswellic acids from a herbal preparation in healthy volunteers. Planta Med 2004;70(12):1155-1160. View abstract.

Xia, L., Chen, D., Han, R., Fang, Q., Waxman, S., and Jing, Y. Boswellic acid acetate induces apoptosis through caspase-mediated pathways in myeloid leukemia cells. Mol.Cancer Ther 2005;4(3):381-388. View abstract.

Roy, S., Khanna, S., Shah, H., Rink, C., Phillips, C., Preuss, H., Subbaraju, G. V., Trimurtulu, G., Krishnaraju, A. V., Bagchi, M., Bagchi, D., and Sen, C. K. Human genome screen to identify the genetic basis of the anti-inflammatory effects of Boswellia in microvascular endothelial cells. DNA Cell Biol 2005;24(4):244-255. View abstract.

Safayhi, H., Mack, T., Sabieraj, J., Anazodo, M. I., Subramanian, L. R., and Ammon, H. P. Boswellic acids: novel, specific, nonredox inhibitors of 5-lipoxygenase. J Pharmacol.Exp.Ther 1992;261(3):1143-1146. View abstract.

Takada, Y., Ichikawa, H., Badmaev, V., and Aggarwal, B. B. Acetyl-11-keto-beta-boswellic acid potentiates apoptosis, inhibits invasion, and abolishes osteoclastogenesis by suppressing NF-kappa B and NF-kappa B-regulated gene expression. J Immunol 3-1-2006;176(5):3127-3140. View abstract.

Ammon, H. P., Mack, T., Singh, G. B., and Safayhi, H. Inhibition of leukotriene B4 formation in rat peritoneal neutrophils by an ethanolic extract of the gum resin exudate of Boswellia serrata. Planta Med 1991;57(3):203-207. View abstract.

Roy, S., Khanna, S., Krishnaraju, A. V., Subbaraju, G. V., Yasmin, T., Bagchi, D., and Sen, C. K. Regulation of vascular responses to inflammation: inducible matrix metalloproteinase-3 expression in human microvascular endothelial cells is sensitive to antiinflammatory Boswellia. Antioxid.Redox Signal. 2006;8(3-4):653-660. View abstract.

Joos, S., Rosemann, T., Szecsenyi, J., Hahn, E. G., Willich, S. N., and Brinkhaus, B. Use of complementary and alternative medicine in Germany - a survey of patients with inflammatory bowel disease. BMC.Complement Altern Med 2006;6:19. View abstract.

Weber, C. C., Reising, K., Muller, W. E., Schubert-Zsilavecz, M., and Abdel-Tawab, M. Modulation of Pgp function by boswellic acids. Planta Med 2006;72(6):507-513. View abstract.

Akihisa, T., Tabata, K., Banno, N., Tokuda, H., Nishimura, R., Nakamura, Y., Kimura, Y., Yasukawa, K., and Suzuki, T. Cancer chemopreventive effects and cytotoxic activities of the triterpene acids from the resin of Boswellia carteri. Biol Pharm Bull. 2006;29(9):1976-1979. View abstract.

Flavin, D. F. A lipoxygenase inhibitor in breast cancer brain metastases. J Neurooncol. 2007;82(1):91-93. View abstract.

Buchele, B., Zugmaier, W., Estrada, A., Genze, F., Syrovets, T., Paetz, C., Schneider, B., and Simmet, T. Characterization of 3alpha-acetyl-11-keto-alpha-boswellic acid, a pentacyclic triterpenoid inducing apoptosis in vitro and in vivo. Planta Med 2006;72(14):1285-1289. View abstract.

Chande, N., McDonald, J. W., and MacDonald, J. K. Interventions for treating collagenous colitis. Cochrane.Database.Syst.Rev 2006;(4):CD003575. View abstract.

Poeckel, D. and Werz, O. Boswellic acids: biological actions and molecular targets. Curr Med Chem 2006;13(28):3359-3369. View abstract.

El Fortia, M., Badi, H., Elalem, Kh, Kadiki, O., and Topov, Y. Olibanum bezoar: complication of a traditional popular medicine. East Mediterr.Health J 2006;12(6):927-929. View abstract.

Kruger, P., Daneshfar, R., Eckert, G. P., Klein, J., Volmer, D. A., Bahr, U., Muller, W. E., Karas, M., Schubert-Zsilavecz, M., and Abdel-Tawab, M. Metabolism of boswellic acids in vitro and in vivo. Drug Metab Dispos. 2008;36(6):1135-1142. View abstract.

Chande, N., McDonald, J. W., and Macdonald, J. K. Interventions for treating collagenous colitis. Cochrane.Database.Syst.Rev. 2008;(2):CD003575. View abstract.

Chande, N., MacDonald, J. K., and McDonald, J. W. Interventions for treating microscopic colitis: a Cochrane Inflammatory Bowel Disease and Functional Bowel Disorders Review Group systematic review of randomized trials. Am J Gastroenterol 2009;104(1):235-241. View abstract.

Xu, R. S., Zong, X. H., and Li, X. G. [Controlled clinical trials of therapeutic effects of Chinese herbs promoting blood circulation and removing blood stasis on the treatment of reflex sympathetic dystrophy with type of stagnation of vital energy and blood stasis]. Zhongguo Gu.Shang 2009;22(12):920-922. View abstract.

Clark, C. E., Arnold, E., Lasserson, T. J., and Wu, T. Herbal interventions for chronic asthma in adults and children: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Prim.Care Respir.J 2010;19(4):307-314. View abstract.

Gerbeth, K., Meins, J., Kirste, S., Momm, F., Schubert-Zsilavecz, M., and Abdel-Tawab, M. Determination of major boswellic acids in plasma by high-pressure liquid chromatography/mass spectrometry. J Pharm.Biomed.Anal. 12-15-2011;56(5):998-1005. View abstract.

Galeone, G., Spadavecchia, R., Balducci, M. T., and Pagliarulo, V. [The role of Proxelan in the treatment of chronic prostatitis. Results of a randomized trial]. Minerva Urol.Nefrol. 2012;64(2):135-141. View abstract.

Sharma, M. L., Bani, S., and Singh, G. B. Anti-arthritic activity of boswellic acids in bovine serum albumin (BSA)-induced arthritis. Int J Immunopharmacol. 1989;11(6):647-652. View abstract.

Reddy, G. K., Chandrakasan, G., and Dhar, S. C. Studies on the metabolism of glycosaminoglycans under the influence of new herbal anti-inflammatory agents. Biochem Pharmacol 10-15-1989;38(20):3527-3534. View abstract.

Kesava, Reddy G. and Dhar, S. C. Effect of a new non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agent on lysosomal stability in adjuvant induced arthritis. Ital J Biochem 1987;36(4):205-217. View abstract.

Kesava, Reddy G., Dhar, S. C., and Singh, G. B. Urinary excretion of connective tissue metabolites under the influence of a new non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agent in adjuvant induced arthritis. Agents Actions 1987;22(1-2):99-105. View abstract.

Singh, G. B. and Atal, C. K. Pharmacology of an extract of salai guggal ex-Boswellia serrata, a new non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agent. Agents Actions 1986;18(3-4):407-412. View abstract.

Safayhi, H., Sailer, E. R., and Ammon, H. P. Mechanism of 5-lipoxygenase inhibition by acetyl-11-keto-beta-boswellic acid. Mol.Pharmacol. 1995;47(6):1212-1216. View abstract.

Sailer, E. R., Subramanian, L. R., Rall, B., Hoernlein, R. F., Ammon, H. P., and Safayhi, H. Acetyl-11-keto-beta-boswellic acid (AKBA): structure requirements for binding and 5-lipoxygenase inhibitory activity. Br.J Pharmacol. 1996;117(4):615-618. View abstract.

Ammon, H. P. Salai Guggal - Boswellia serrata: from a herbal medicine to a non-redox inhibitor of leukotriene biosynthesis. Eur J Med Res. 5-24-1996;1(8):369-370. View abstract.

Safayhi H, Mack T, Sabieraj J, and et al. Boswellic acids: novel, specific, nonredox inhibitors of 5-lipoxygenase. J Pharm Exper Ther 1992;261(3):1143-1146.

Safayhi H, Sailer ER, and Amnon HP. 5-lipoxygenase inhibition by acetyl-11-keto-beta-boswellic acid (AKBA) by a novel mechanism. Phytomed 1996;3(1):71-72.

Kulkarni RR, Patki PS, Jog VP, and et al. Treatment of osteoarthritis with a herbomineral formulation: a double-blind, placebo-controlled, cross-over study. J Ethnopharm 1991;33(1-2):91-95.

Kulkarni RR, Patki PS, Jog VP, and et al. Efficacy of an Ayurvedic formulation in rheumatoid arthritis: a double-blind, placebo-controlled, cross-over study. Indian J Pharm 1992;24:98-101.

Sontakke, S., Thawani, V., Pimpalkhute, S., Kabra, P., Babhulkar, S., and Hingorani, L. Open, randomized, controlled clinical trial of Boswellia serrata extract as compared to valdecoxib in osteoarthritis of knee. Indian Journal of Pharmacology 2007;39(1):27-29.

Etzel R. Special extract of Boswellia serrata (H15) in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis. Phytomed 1996;3(1):91-94.

Böker D and Winking M. Die rolle von Boswellia-Säuren in der therapie maligner gliome. Dt Ärztebl 1997;94:1197.

Badria FA, Mohammed EA El-Badrawy MK El-Desouky M. Natural leukotriene inhibitor from Boswellia: A potential new alternative for treating bronchial asthma. Alternative & Complementary Therapies 2004;10(5):257-265.

Knaus U and Wagner H. Effects of Boswellic acid of Boswellia serrata and other triterpenic acids on the Complement System. Phytomedicine 1996;3(1):77-80.

Singh GB, Singh S, and Bani S. Anti-inflammatory actions of boswellic acids. Phytomed 1996;3(1):81-85.

Chopra A, Saluja M, Tillu G, Sarmukkaddam S, Venugopalan A, Narsimulu G, Handa R, Sumantran V, Raut A, Bichile L, Joshi K, Patwardhan B. Ayurvedic medicine offers a good alternative to glucosamine and celecoxib in the treatment of symptomatic knee osteoarthritis: a randomized, double-blind, controlled equivalence drug trial. Rheumatology (Oxford) 2013;52(8):1408-17. View abstract.

Kizhakkedath R. Clinical evaluation of a formulation containing Curcuma longa and Boswellia serrata extracts in the management of knee osteoarthritis. Mol Med Rep 2013;8(5):1542-8. View abstract.

Azadmehr A, Ziaee A, Ghanei L, Fallah Huseini H, Hajiaghaee R, Tavakoli-Far B, Kordafshari G. A Randomized Clinical Trial Study: Anti-Oxidant, Anti-hyperglycemic and Anti-Hyperlipidemic Effects of Olibanum Gum in Type 2 Diabetic Patients. Iran J Pharm Res. 2014 Summer;13(3):1003-9. View abstract.

91379 Moein P, Abbasi Fard S, Asnaashari A, Baratian H, Barekatain M, Tavakoli N, Moein H. The effect of Boswellia Serrata on neurorecovery following diffuse axonal injury. Brain Inj. 2013;27(12):1454-60. View abstract.

Notarnicola A, Maccagnano G, Moretti L, et al. Methylsulfonylmethane and boswellic acids versus glucosamine sulfate in the treatment of knee arthritis: randomized trial. Int J Immunopathol Pharmacol. 2016 Mar;29(1):140-6. View abstract.

Riva A, Giacomelli L, Togni S, et al. Oral administration of a lecithin-based delivery form of boswellic acids (Casperome?) for the prevention of symptoms of irritable bowel syndrome: a randomized clinical study. Minerva Gastroenterol Dietol 2019;65(1):30-5. View abstract.

Belcaro G, Gizzi G, Pellegrini L, et al. Supplementation with a lecithin-based delivery form of Boswellia serrata extract (Casperome®) controls symptoms of mild irritable bowel syndrome. Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci 2017;21(9):2249-54. View abstract.

Pellegrini L, Milano E, Franceschi F, et al. Managing ulcerative colitis in remission phase: usefulness of Casperome®, an innovative lecithin-based delivery system of Boswellia serrata extract. Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci 2016;20(12):2695-700. View abstract.

Sibona M, Destefanis P, Agnello M, Lillaz B, Giuliano M, Cai T, Gontero P. The association of Boswellia resin extract and propolis derived polyphenols can improve quality of life in patients affected by prostatitis-like symptoms. Arch Ital Urol Androl 2020;91(4):251-5. View abstract.

Baram SM, Karima S, Shateri S, et al. Functional improvement and immune-inflammatory cytokines profile of ischaemic stroke patients after treatment with boswellic acids: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, pilot trial. Inflammopharmacology 2019;27(6):1101-12. View abstract.

Barletta C, Paccone M, Uccello N, et al. Efficacy of food supplement Acidif plus in the treatment of uncomplicated UTIs in women: a pilot observational study. Minerva Ginecol. 2020;72(2):70-74. View abstract.

Kulkarni PD, Damle ND, Singh S, et al. Double-blind trial of solid lipid Boswellia serrata particles (SLBSP) vs. standardized Boswellia serrata gum extract (BSE) for osteoarthritis of knee. Drug Metab Pers Ther. 2020;35(2):/j/dmdi.2020.35.issue-2/dmpt-2020-0104/dmpt-2020-0104.xml. View abstract.

Yu G, Xiang W, Zhang T, Zeng L, Yang K, Li J. Effectiveness of Boswellia and Boswellia extract for osteoarthritis patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis. BMC Complement Med Ther. 2020;20(1):225. View abstract.

Eshaghian R, Mazaheri M, Ghanadian M, Rouholamin S, Feizi A, Babaeian M. The effect of frankincense (Boswellia serrata, oleoresin) and ginger (Zingiber officinale, rhizoma) on heavy menstrual bleeding: a randomized, placebo-controlled, clinical trial. Complement Ther Med. 2019; 42:42-47. View abstract.

Zegota Z, Gozdzik J, Glogowska-Szelag J. Prospective, multicenter evaluation of a polyherbal supplement alongside standard-of-care treatment for mild knee osteoarthritis. Adv Orthop. 2021;2021:5589597. View abstract.

Gomaa AA, Mohamed HS, Abd-Ellatief RB, Gomaa MA, Hammam DS. Advancing combination treatment with glycyrrhizin and boswellic acids for hospitalized patients with moderate COVID-19 infection: a randomized clinical trial. Inflammopharmacology 2022;30(2):477-486. View abstract.

Rudrappa GH, Murthy M, Saklecha S, Kumar Kare S, Gupta A, Basu I. Fast pain relief in exercise-induced acute musculoskeletal pain by turmeric-boswellia formulation: A randomized placebo-controlled double-blinded multicentre study. Medicine (Baltimore) 2022;101(35):e30144. View abstract.

Rudrappa GH, Chakravarthi PT, Benny IR. Efficacy of high-dissolution turmeric-sesame formulation for pain relief in adult subjects with acute musculoskeletal pain compared to acetaminophen: A randomized controlled study. Medicine. 2020;99(28):e20373. View abstract.

Kulkarni PD, Damle ND, Hingorani L, et al. Pharmacokinetics of solid lipid Boswellia serrata particles in healthy subjects. Drug Metab Pers Ther 2021;36(3):215-21. View abstract.

Liu X, Robbins S, Eyles J, et al. Efficacy and safety of a supplement combination on hand pain among people with symptomatic hand osteoarthritis an internet-based, randomised clinical trial the RADIANT study. Osteoarthritis Cartilage 2021;29(5):667-77. View abstract.

Karlapudi V, Sunkara KB, Konda PR, Sarma KV, Rokkam MP. Efficacy and safety of Aflapin®, a novel Boswellia serrata extract, in the treatment of osteoarthritis of the knee: a short-term 30-day randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical study. J Am Nutr Assoc 2022. View abstract.

Presicce F, Barrese F, Cantiani A, et al. Boswellia resin extract and propolis derived polyphenols in patients with type III chronic prostatitis/chronic pelvic pain syndrome: an Italian prospective multicenter study. Asian J Urol 2022;9(2):139-45. View abstract.

Meshkat S, Mahmoodi Baram S, Rajaei S, et al. Boswellia serrata extract shows cognitive benefits in a double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled pilot clinical trial in individuals who suffered traumatic brain injury. Brain Inj 2022;36(4):553-559. View abstract.

Giacosa A, Riva A, Petrangolini G, et al. Positive effects of a lecithin-based delivery form of Boswellia serrata extract in acute diarrhea of adult subjects. Nutrients 2022;14(9):1858. View abstract.

Desideri I, Lucidi S, Francolini G, et al. Use of an alfa-lipoic, methylsulfonylmethane, Boswellia serrata and bromelain dietary supplement (OPERA®) for aromatase inhibitors-related arthralgia management (AIA): a prospective phase II trial (NCT04161833). Med Oncol 2022;39(8):113. View abstract.

Chitre D, Nadkarni S, Jagtap N, et al. Phase III randomized clinical trial of BV-4051, an Ayurvedic polyherbal formulation in moderate SARS-CoV-2 infections and its impact on inflammatory biomarkers. Phytother Res 2022. View abstract.

Yousefi O, Ghazi-Mirsaiid S, Azami P, et al. Effect of a Boswellia and Ginger mixture on the memory dysfunction of the mild traumatic brain injury patients: a randomized, double-blind controlled trial. Bull Emerg Trauma. 2022;10(4):157-64. doi: 10.30476/BEAT.2022.97106.1400. View abstract.

Uvais NA, Moideen S, Ashfaq U Rahman AM, Hanana F. Boswellia Resin (Frankincense)-Associated Mania. Am J Ther 2022. View abstract.

Haron MH, Dale O, Martin K, et al. Evaluation of the Herb-Drug Interaction Potential of Commonly Used Botanicals on the US Market with Regard to PXR- and AhR-Mediated Influences on CYP3A4 and CYP1A2. J Diet Suppl 2022. View abstract.

De Luca P, D'Ascanio L, Cingolani C, et al. A Supplement with Ribes Nigrum, Boswellia Serrata, Bromelain and Vitamin D to Stop Local Inflammation in Chronic Sinusitis: A Case-Control Study. J Clin Med 2023;12(8):2929. View abstract.

Karbalaiee M, Daneshpajooh A, Khanjani N, et al. Efficacy of frankincense-based herbal product in urinary incontinence: A randomized, double-blind, placebo- and active-controlled clinical trial. Phytother Res. 2023;37(5):1754-1770. View abstract.

Chattopadhyay K, Wang H, Kaur J, et al. Effectiveness and Safety of Ayurvedic Medicines in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Management: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Front Pharmacol. 2022;13:821810. Published 2022 Jun 8. View abstract.

Agarwal D, Chaudhary P. Effect of Turmeric-Boswellia-Sesame Formulation in Menstrual Cramp Pain Associated with Primary Dysmenorrhea-A Double-Blind, Randomized, Placebo-Controlled Study. J Clin Med 2023;12(12):3968. View abstract.

Karima S, Aghamollaii V, Mahmoodi Baram S, et al. Boswellic Acids Improve Clinical Cognitive Scores and Reduce Systemic Inflammation in Patients with Mild to Moderate Alzheimer's Disease. J Alzheimers Dis 2023;94(1):359-370. View abstract.

Pérez-Piñero S, Muñoz-Carrillo JC, Victoria-Montesinos D, et al. Efficacy of Boswellia serrata Extract and/or an Omega-3-Based Product for Improving Pain and Function in People Older Than 40 Years with Persistent Knee Pain: A Randomized Double-Blind Controlled Clinical Trial. Nutrients 2023;15(17):3848. View abstract.

Dubey V, Kheni D, Sureja V. Efficacy evaluation of standardized Boswellia serrata extract (Aflapin) in osteoarthritis: A systematic review and sub-group meta-analysis study. Explore (NY) 2024;20(5):102983. View abstract.

Valente IVB, Garcia D, Abbott A, et al. The anti-proliferative effects of a frankincense extract in a window of opportunity phase ia clinical trial for patients with breast cancer. Breast Cancer Res Treat 2024;204(3):521-530. View abstract.

Wiese M, Pohlmeier B, Kubiak K, et al. Boswellic acid formulations are not suitable for treatment of pediatric high-grade glioma due to tumor promoting potential. J Tradit Complement Med 2023;14(1):101-108. View abstract.

De Luca GM, De Luca A, Franzoso L, et al. A Nutraceutical Combination of Bromelain and Boswellia Serrata Casperome® in Siben: Effects on the Postoperative Course of Inguinal Hernioplasty with Mesh at One Year Follow up. A Randomized Multicentric Study. Ann Ital Chir 2024;95(3):347-352. View abstract.

Dalmonte T, Andreani G, Rudelli C, Isani G. Efficacy of Extracts of Oleogum Resin of Boswellia in the Treatment of Knee Osteoarthritis: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Phytother Res 2024. View abstract.

Karimi M, Vakili K, Rashidian P, et al. Effect of Boswellia (Boswellia serrata L.) supplementation on glycemic markers and lipid profile in type 2 diabetic patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Front Clin Diabetes Healthc. 2024;5:1466408. View abstract.

Joseph A, Abhilash MB, Mulakal JN, Madhavamenon KI. Pharmacokinetics of a Natural Self-emulsifying Reversible Hybrid-Hydrogel (N'SERH) Formulation of Full-Spectrum Boswellia serrata Oleo-Gum Resin Extract: Randomised Double-Blinded Placebo-Controlled Crossover Study. Biol Pharm Bull 2024;47(9):1583-1593. View abstract.

Majeed A, Majeed S, Satish RG, et al. A standardized Boswellia serrata extract shows improvements in knee osteoarthritis within five days-a double-blind, randomized, three-arm, parallel-group, multi-center, placebo-controlled trial. Front Pharmacol 2024;15:1428440. View abstract.

Schmiech M, Abdel-Kahaar E, Ulrich J, et al. Single-dose comparative pharmacokinetic/pharmacodynamic study of a micellar formulation versus a native Boswellia serrata dry extract in healthy volunteers. Phytomedicine 2024;132:155863. View abstract.