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Gorai, I., Chaki, O., Taguchi, Y., Nakayama, M., Osada, H., Suzuki, N., Katagiri, N., Misu, Y., and Minaguchi, H. Early postmenopausal bone loss is prevented by estrogen and partially by 1alpha-OH-vitamin D3: therapeutic effects of estrogen and/or 1alpha-OH-vitamin D3. Calcif Tissue Int 1999;65(1):16-22. View abstract.

Jenkins, E. A., Walker-Bone, K. E., Wood, A., McCrae, F. C., Cooper, C., and Cawley, M. I. The prevention of corticosteroid-induced bone loss with intermittent cyclical etidronate. Scand.J Rheumatol. 1999;28(3):152-156. View abstract.

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Heaney, R. P., McCarron, D. A., Dawson-Hughes, B., Oparil, S., Berga, S. L., Stern, J. S., Barr, S. I., and Rosen, C. J. Dietary changes favorably affect bone remodeling in older adults. J Am.Diet Assoc. 1999;99(10):1228-1233. View abstract.

Pietinen, P., Malila, N., Virtanen, M., Hartman, T. J., Tangrea, J. A., Albanes, D., and Virtamo, J. Diet and risk of colorectal cancer in a cohort of Finnish men. Cancer Causes Control 1999;10(5):387-396. View abstract.

Cohen, S., Levy, R. M., Keller, M., Boling, E., Emkey, R. D., Greenwald, M., Zizic, T. M., Wallach, S., Sewell, K. L., Lukert, B. P., Axelrod, D. W., and Chines, A. A. Risedronate therapy prevents corticosteroid-induced bone loss: a twelve-month, multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, parallel-group study. Arthritis Rheum 1999;42(11):2309-2318. View abstract.

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Krieg, M. A., Jacquet, A. F., Bremgartner, M., Cuttelod, S., Thiebaud, D., and Burckhardt, P. Effect of supplementation with vitamin D3 and calcium on quantitative ultrasound of bone in elderly institutionalized women: a longitudinal study. Osteoporos.Int 1999;9(6):483-488. View abstract.

Dibba, B., Prentice, A., Ceesay, M., Stirling, D. M., Cole, T. J., and Poskitt, E. M. Effect of calcium supplementation on bone mineral accretion in gambian children accustomed to a low-calcium diet. Am J Clin Nutr 2000;71(2):544-549. View abstract.

Fan, S. L., Almond, M. K., Ball, E., Evans, K., and Cunningham, J. Pamidronate therapy as prevention of bone loss following renal transplantation. Kidney Int 2000;57(2):684-690. View abstract.

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Reid, D. M., Hughes, R. A., Laan, R. F., Sacco-Gibson, N. A., Wenderoth, D. H., Adami, S., Eusebio, R. A., and Devogelaer, J. P. Efficacy and safety of daily risedronate in the treatment of corticosteroid-induced osteoporosis in men and women: a randomized trial. European Corticosteroid-Induced Osteoporosis Treatment Study. J Bone Miner Res 2000;15(6):1006-1013. View abstract.

Ardissino, G., Schmitt, C. P., Testa, S., Claris-Appiani, A., and Mehls, O. Calcitriol pulse therapy is not more effective than daily calcitriol therapy in controlling secondary hyperparathyroidism in children with chronic renal failure. European Study Group on Vitamin D in Children with Renal Failure. Pediatr.Nephrol 2000;14(7):664-668. View abstract.

Barr, S. I., McCarron, D. A., Heaney, R. P., Dawson-Hughes, B., Berga, S. L., Stern, J. S., and Oparil, S. Effects of increased consumption of fluid milk on energy and nutrient intake, body weight, and cardiovascular risk factors in healthy older adults. J Am Diet Assoc. 2000;100(7):810-817. View abstract.

Vallecillo, G., Diez, A., Carbonell, J., and Gonzalez, Macias J. [Treatment of osteoporosis with calcium and vitamin D. Systematic review]. Med.Clin (Barc.) 6-10-2000;115(2):46-51. View abstract.

Turner, M. A., Goldwater, D., and David, T. J. Oxalate and calcium excretion in cystic fibrosis. Arch Dis.Child 2000;83(3):244-247. View abstract.

Sambrook, P., Henderson, N. K., Keogh, A., MacDonald, P., Glanville, A., Spratt, P., Bergin, P., Ebeling, P., and Eisman, J. Effect of calcitriol on bone loss after cardiac or lung transplantation. J Bone Miner Res 2000;15(9):1818-1824. View abstract.

Garza, M. A. and Losavio, K. Unions gain ground in EMS. JEMS. 1999;24(12):20-21. View abstract.

Hilary, Green J., Richards, J. K., and Bunning, R. L. Blood pressure responses to high-calcium skim milk and potassium-enriched high-calcium skim milk. J Hypertens 2000;18(9):1331-1339. View abstract.

Chesnut, C. H., III, Silverman, S., Andriano, K., Genant, H., Gimona, A., Harris, S., Kiel, D., LeBoff, M., Maricic, M., Miller, P., Moniz, C., Peacock, M., Richardson, P., Watts, N., and Baylink, D. A randomized trial of nasal spray salmon calcitonin in postmenopausal women with established osteoporosis: the prevent recurrence of osteoporotic fractures study. PROOF Study Group. Am J Med. 2000;109(4):267-276. View abstract.

Peacock, M., Liu, G., Carey, M., McClintock, R., Ambrosius, W., Hui, S., and Johnston, C. C. Effect of calcium or 25OH vitamin D3 dietary supplementation on bone loss at the hip in men and women over the age of 60. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2000;85(9):3011-3019. View abstract.

Schneider, B., Weber, B., Frensch, A., Stein, J., and Fritz, J. Vitamin D in schizophrenia, major depression and alcoholism. J Neural Transm. 2000;107(7):839-842. View abstract.

Borrego, J., Perez del, Barrio P., Serrano, P., Garcia Cortes, M. J., Sanchez Perales, M. C., Borrego, F. J., Liebana, A., Gil Cunquero, J. M., and Perez, Banasco, V. [A comparison of phosphorus-chelating effect of calcium carbonate versus calcium acetate before dialysis]. Nefrologia. 2000;20(4):348-354. View abstract.

Bemben, D. A., Fetters, N. L., Bemben, M. G., Nabavi, N., and Koh, E. T. Musculoskeletal responses to high- and low-intensity resistance training in early postmenopausal women. Med Sci.Sports.Exerc. 2000;32(11):1949-1957. View abstract.

Kannus, P., Parkkari, J., Niemi, S., Pasanen, M., Palvanen, M., Jarvinen, M., and Vuori, I. Prevention of hip fracture in elderly people with use of a hip protector. N.Engl.J Med. 11-23-2000;343(21):1506-1513. View abstract.

Nam, J. H., Moon, J. I., Chung, S. S., Kim, S. I., Park, K. I., Song, Y. D., Kim, K. R., Lee, H. C., Huh, K., and Lim, S. K. Pamidronate and calcitriol trial for the prevention of early bone loss after renal transplantation. Transplant.Proc. 2000;32(7):1876. View abstract.

d'Almeida Filho, E. J., da Cruz, E. A., Hoette, M., Ruzany, F., Keen, L. N., and Lugon, J. R. Calcium acetate versus calcium carbonate in the control of hyperphosphatemia in hemodialysis patients. Sao Paulo Med.J 11-9-2000;118(6):179-184. View abstract.

Jensen, L. B., Kollerup, G., Quaade, F., and Sorensen, O. H. Bone minerals changes in obese women during a moderate weight loss with and without calcium supplementation. J Bone.Miner Res 2001;16(1):141-147. View abstract.

Kerr, D., Ackland, T., Maslen, B., Morton, A., and Prince, R. Resistance training over 2 years increases bone mass in calcium-replete postmenopausal women. J Bone.Miner Res 2001;16(1):175-181. View abstract.

Shahkhalili, Y., Murset, C., Meirim, I., Duruz, E., Guinchard, S., Cavadini, C., and Acheson, K. Calcium supplementation of chocolate: effect on cocoa butter digestibility and blood lipids in humans. Am.J Clin.Nutr. 2001;73(2):246-252. View abstract.

Vieth, R., Chan, P. C., and MacFarlane, G. D. Efficacy and safety of vitamin D3 intake exceeding the lowest observed adverse effect level. Am J Clin Nutr 2001;73(2):288-294. View abstract.

Ioannidis, J. and Lau, J. Evolution of treatment effects over time: empirical insight from recursive cumulative metaanalyses. Proc.Natl.Acad.Sci.U.S.A 1-30-2001;98(3):831-836. View abstract.

Henderson, K., Eisman, J., Keogh, A., MacDonald, P., Glanville, A., Spratt, P., and Sambrook, P. Protective effect of short-tem calcitriol or cyclical etidronate on bone loss after cardiac or lung transplantation. J Bone Miner Res 2001;16(3):565-571. View abstract.

Yosipovitch, G., Hoon, T. S., and Leok, G. C. Suggested rationale for prevention and treatment of glucocorticoid-induced bone loss in dermatologic patients. Arch Dermatol. 2001;137(4):477-481. View abstract.

Pfeifer, M., Begerow, B., Minne, H. W., Nachtigall, D., and Hansen, C. Effects of a short-term vitamin D(3) and calcium supplementation on blood pressure and parathyroid hormone levels in elderly women. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2001;86(4):1633-1637. View abstract.

Ness, A. R., Smith, G. D., and Hart, C. Milk, coronary heart disease and mortality. J Epidemiol.Community Health 2001;55(6):379-382. View abstract.

Sumaya, I. C., Rienzi, B. M., Deegan, J. F., and Moss, D. E. Bright light treatment decreases depression in institutionalized older adults: a placebo-controlled crossover study. J Gerontol A Biol.Sci.Med.Sci. 2001;56(6):M356-M360. View abstract.

Grotz, W., Nagel, C., Poeschel, D., Cybulla, M., Petersen, K. G., Uhl, M., Strey, C., Kirste, G., Olschewski, M., Reichelt, A., and Rump, L. C. Effect of ibandronate on bone loss and renal function after kidney transplantation. J Am Soc Nephrol 2001;12(7):1530-1537. View abstract.

Barry, E., Laffoy, M., Matthews, E., and Carey, D. Preventing accidental falls among older people in long stay units. Ir.Med.J 2001;94(6):172, 174-172, 176. View abstract.

Gallagher, J. C., Fowler, S. E., Detter, J. R., and Sherman, S. S. Combination treatment with estrogen and calcitriol in the prevention of age-related bone loss. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2001;86(8):3618-3628. View abstract.

Chilibeck, P. D., Davison, K. S., Sale, D. G., Webber, C. E., and Faulkner, R. A. Effect of physical activity on bone mineral density assessed by limb dominance across the lifespan. Am.J Hum.Biol. 2000;12(5):633-637. View abstract.

Ma, J., Giovannucci, E., Pollak, M., Chan, J. M., Gaziano, J. M., Willett, W., and Stampfer, M. J. Milk intake, circulating levels of insulin-like growth factor-I, and risk of colorectal cancer in men. J Natl.Cancer Inst. 9-5-2001;93(17):1330-1336. View abstract.

Cleghorn, D. B., O'Loughlin, P. D., Schroeder, B. J., and Nordin, B. E. An open, crossover trial of calcium-fortified milk in prevention of early postmenopausal bone loss. Med J Aust. 9-3-2001;175(5):242-245. View abstract.

Giannini, S., D'Angelo, A., Carraro, G., Nobile, M., Rigotti, P., Bonfante, L., Marchini, F., Zaninotto, M., Dalle, Carbonare L., Sartori, L., and Crepaldi, G. Alendronate prevents further bone loss in renal transplant recipients. J Bone Miner Res 2001;16(11):2111-2117. View abstract.

Stiell, I. G., Wells, G. A., Hebert, P. C., Laupacis, A., and Weitzman, B. N. Association of drug therapy with survival in cardiac arrest: limited role of advanced cardiac life support drugs. Acad.Emerg.Med 1995;2(4):264-273. View abstract.

Ushiroyama, T., Ikeda, A., Sakai, M., Higashiyama, T., and Ueki, M. Effects of the combined use of calcitonin and 1 alpha-hydroxycholecalciferol on vertebral bone loss and bone turnover in women with postmenopausal osteopenia and osteoporosis: a prospective study of long-term and continuous administration with low dose calcitonin. Maturitas 12-14-2001;40(3):229-238. View abstract.

Cameron, I. D., Venman, J., Kurrle, S. E., Lockwood, K., Birks, C., Cumming, R. G., Quine, S., and Bashford, G. Hip protectors in aged-care facilities: a randomized trial of use by individual higher-risk residents. Age Ageing 2001;30(6):477-481. View abstract.

Savage, T. and Matheis-Kraft, C. Fall occurrence in a geriatric psychiatry setting before and after a fall prevention program. J Gerontol Nurs. 2001;27(10):49-53. View abstract.

Oliver, D., Martin, F., and Seed, P. Preventing patient falls. Age Ageing 2002;31(1):75-76. View abstract.

Reid, I. R., Mason, B., Horne, A., Ames, R., Clearwater, J., Bava, U., Orr-Walker, B., Wu, F., Evans, M. C., and Gamble, G. D. Effects of calcium supplementation on serum lipid concentrations in normal older women: a randomized controlled trial. Am.J Med 4-1-2002;112(5):343-347. View abstract.

Wu, K., Willett, W. C., Fuchs, C. S., Colditz, G. A., and Giovannucci, E. L. Calcium intake and risk of colon cancer in women and men. J Natl.Cancer Inst. 3-20-2002;94(6):437-446. View abstract.

Neuhofel, A. L., Wilton, J. H., Victory, J. M., Hejmanowsk, L. G., and Amsden, G. W. Lack of bioequivalence of ciprofloxacin when administered with calcium-fortified orange juice: a new twist on an old interaction. J Clin Pharmacol. 2002;42(4):461-466. View abstract.

Pereira, M. A., Jacobs, D. R., Jr., Van, Horn L., Slattery, M. L., Kartashov, A. I., and Ludwig, D. S. Dairy consumption, obesity, and the insulin resistance syndrome in young adults: the CARDIA Study. JAMA 4-24-2002;287(16):2081-2089. View abstract.

Tavani, A., Gallus, S., Negri, E., and La, Vecchia C. Milk, dairy products, and coronary heart disease. J Epidemiol.Community Health 2002;56(6):471-472. View abstract.

Jensen, J., Lundin-Olsson, L., Nyberg, L., and Gustafson, Y. Fall and injury prevention in older people living in residential care facilities. A cluster randomized trial. Ann.Intern.Med. 5-21-2002;136(10):733-741. View abstract.

De Sevaux, R. G., Hoitsma, A. J., Corstens, F. H., and Wetzels, J. F. Treatment with vitamin D and calcium reduces bone loss after renal transplantation: a randomized study. J Am Soc Nephrol 2002;13(6):1608-1614. View abstract.

Chertow, G. M., Burke, S. K., and Raggi, P. Sevelamer attenuates the progression of coronary and aortic calcification in hemodialysis patients. Kidney Int 2002;62(1):245-252. View abstract.

Abrams, S. A., Griffin, I. J., and Davila, P. M. Calcium and zinc absorption from lactose-containing and lactose-free infant formulas. Am J Clin Nutr 2002;76(2):442-446. View abstract.

Reddy, S. T., Wang, C. Y., Sakhaee, K., Brinkley, L., and Pak, C. Y. Effect of low-carbohydrate high-protein diets on acid-base balance, stone-forming propensity, and calcium metabolism. Am J Kidney Dis. 2002;40(2):265-274. View abstract.

Amin, S., LaValley, M. P., Simms, R. W., and Felson, D. T. The comparative efficacy of drug therapies used for the management of corticosteroid-induced osteoporosis: a meta-regression. J Bone Miner Res 2002;17(8):1512-1526. View abstract.

Dibba, B., Prentice, A., Ceesay, M., Mendy, M., Darboe, S., Stirling, D. M., Cole, T. J., and Poskitt, E. M. Bone mineral contents and plasma osteocalcin concentrations of Gambian children 12 and 24 mo after the withdrawal of a calcium supplement. Am J Clin Nutr 2002;76(3):681-686. View abstract.

Cranney, A., Wells, G., Willan, A., Griffith, L., Zytaruk, N., Robinson, V., Black, D., Adachi, J., Shea, B., Tugwell, P., and Guyatt, G. Meta-analyses of therapies for postmenopausal osteoporosis. II. Meta-analysis of alendronate for the treatment of postmenopausal women. Endocr.Rev. 2002;23(4):508-516. View abstract.

Cranney, A., Tugwell, P., Adachi, J., Weaver, B., Zytaruk, N., Papaioannou, A., Robinson, V., Shea, B., Wells, G., and Guyatt, G. Meta-analyses of therapies for postmenopausal osteoporosis. III. Meta-analysis of risedronate for the treatment of postmenopausal osteoporosis. Endocr.Rev. 2002;23(4):517-523. View abstract.

Cranney, A., Tugwell, P., Zytaruk, N., Robinson, V., Weaver, B., Adachi, J., Wells, G., Shea, B., and Guyatt, G. Meta-analyses of therapies for postmenopausal osteoporosis. IV. Meta-analysis of raloxifene for the prevention and treatment of postmenopausal osteoporosis. Endocr.Rev. 2002;23(4):524-528. View abstract.

Wells, G., Tugwell, P., Shea, B., Guyatt, G., Peterson, J., Zytaruk, N., Robinson, V., Henry, D., O'Connell, D., and Cranney, A. Meta-analyses of therapies for postmenopausal osteoporosis. V. Meta-analysis of the efficacy of hormone replacement therapy in treating and preventing osteoporosis in postmenopausal women. Endocr.Rev. 2002;23(4):529-539. View abstract.

Cranney, A., Tugwell, P., Zytaruk, N., Robinson, V., Weaver, B., Shea, B., Wells, G., Adachi, J., Waldegger, L., and Guyatt, G. Meta-analyses of therapies for postmenopausal osteoporosis. VI. Meta-analysis of calcitonin for the treatment of postmenopausal osteoporosis. Endocr.Rev. 2002;23(4):540-551. View abstract.

Shea, B., Wells, G., Cranney, A., Zytaruk, N., Robinson, V., Griffith, L., Ortiz, Z., Peterson, J., Adachi, J., Tugwell, P., and Guyatt, G. Meta-analyses of therapies for postmenopausal osteoporosis. VII. Meta-analysis of calcium supplementation for the prevention of postmenopausal osteoporosis. Endocr.Rev. 2002;23(4):552-559. View abstract.

Cranney, A., Guyatt, G., Griffith, L., Wells, G., Tugwell, P., and Rosen, C. Meta-analyses of therapies for postmenopausal osteoporosis. IX: Summary of meta-analyses of therapies for postmenopausal osteoporosis. Endocr.Rev. 2002;23(4):570-578. View abstract.

Shin, M. H., Holmes, M. D., Hankinson, S. E., Wu, K., Colditz, G. A., and Willett, W. C. Intake of dairy products, calcium, and vitamin d and risk of breast cancer. J Natl.Cancer Inst. 9-4-2002;94(17):1301-1311. View abstract.

Terry, P., Vainio, H., Wolk, A., and Weiderpass, E. Dietary factors in relation to endometrial cancer: a nationwide case-control study in Sweden. Nutr Cancer 2002;42(1):25-32. View abstract.

Koc, M., Tuglular, S., Arikan, H., Ozener, C., and Akoglu, E. Alendronate increases bone mineral density in long-term renal transplant recipients. Transplant.Proc. 2002;34(6):2111-2113. View abstract.

Phelps, K. R., Stern, M., Slingerland, A., Heravi, M., Strogatz, D. S., and Haqqie, S. S. Metabolic and skeletal effects of low and high doses of calcium acetate in patients with preterminal chronic renal failure. Am J Nephrol 2002;22(5-6):445-454. View abstract.

Iuliano-Burns, S., Saxon, L., Naughton, G., Gibbons, K., and Bass, S. L. Regional specificity of exercise and calcium during skeletal growth in girls: a randomized controlled trial. J Bone Miner Res 2003;18(1):156-162. View abstract.

Shaw, F. E., Bond, J., Richardson, D. A., Dawson, P., Steen, I. N., McKeith, I. G., and Kenny, R. A. Multifactorial intervention after a fall in older people with cognitive impairment and dementia presenting to the accident and emergency department: randomised controlled trial. BMJ 1-11-2003;326(7380):73. View abstract.

Meyer, G., Warnke, A., Bender, R., and Muhlhauser, I. Effect on hip fractures of increased use of hip protectors in nursing homes: cluster randomised controlled trial. BMJ 1-11-2003;326(7380):76. View abstract.

Sadek, T., Mazouz, H., Bahloul, H., Oprisiu, R., El, Esper N., El, Esper, I, Boitte, F., Brazier, M., Moriniere, P., and Fournier, A. Sevelamer hydrochloride with or without alphacalcidol or higher dialysate calcium vs calcium carbonate in dialysis patients: an open-label, randomized study. Nephrol Dial.Transplant. 2003;18(3):582-588. View abstract.

Latham, N. K., Anderson, C. S., Lee, A., Bennett, D. A., Moseley, A., and Cameron, I. D. A randomized, controlled trial of quadriceps resistance exercise and vitamin D in frail older people: the Frailty Interventions Trial in Elderly Subjects (FITNESS). J Am Geriatr Soc 2003;51(3):291-299. View abstract.

Becker, C., Kron, M., Lindemann, U., Sturm, E., Eichner, B., Walter-Jung, B., and Nikolaus, T. Effectiveness of a multifaceted intervention on falls in nursing home residents. J Am Geriatr Soc 2003;51(3):306-313. View abstract.

Woo, J., Sum, C., Yiu, H. H., Ip, K., Chung, L., and Ho, L. Efficacy of a specially designed hip protector for hip fracture prevention and compliance with use in elderly Hong Kong Chinese. Clin Rehabil. 2003;17(2):203-205. View abstract.

Haas, M., Leko-Mohr, Z., Roschger, P., Kletzmayr, J., Schwarz, C., Mitterbauer, C., Steininger, R., Grampp, S., Klaushofer, K., Delling, G., and Oberbauer, R. Zoledronic acid to prevent bone loss in the first 6 months after renal transplantation. Kidney Int 2003;63(3):1130-1136. View abstract.

Chiu, B. C., Ji, B. T., Dai, Q., Gridley, G., McLaughlin, J. K., Gao, Y. T., Fraumeni, J. F., Jr., and Chow, W. H. Dietary factors and risk of colon cancer in Shanghai, China. Cancer Epidemiol.Biomarkers Prev. 2003;12(3):201-208. View abstract.

Stear, S. J., Prentice, A., Jones, S. C., and Cole, T. J. Effect of a calcium and exercise intervention on the bone mineral status of 16-18-y-old adolescent girls. Am J Clin Nutr 2003;77(4):985-992. View abstract.

Schmitt, C. P., Ardissino, G., Testa, S., Claris-Appiani, A., and Mehls, O. Growth in children with chronic renal failure on intermittent versus daily calcitriol. Pediatr.Nephrol 2003;18(5):440-444. View abstract.

Papas, A. S., Clark, R. E., Martuscelli, G., O'Loughlin, K. T., Johansen, E., and Miller, K. B. A prospective, randomized trial for the prevention of mucositis in patients undergoing hematopoietic stem cell transplantation. Bone Marrow.Transplant. 2003;31(8):705-712. View abstract.

van Schoor, N. M., Smit, J. H., Twisk, J. W., Bouter, L. M., and Lips, P. Prevention of hip fractures by external hip protectors: a randomized controlled trial. JAMA 4-16-2003;289(15):1957-1962. View abstract.

McCullough, M. L., Robertson, A. S., Rodriguez, C., Jacobs, E. J., Chao, A., Carolyn, J., Calle, E. E., Willett, W. C., and Thun, M. J. Calcium, vitamin D, dairy products, and risk of colorectal cancer in the Cancer Prevention Study II Nutrition Cohort (United States). Cancer Causes Control 2003;14(1):1-12. View abstract.

Cooper, L., Clifton-Bligh, P. B., Nery, M. L., Figtree, G., Twigg, S., Hibbert, E., and Robinson, B. G. Vitamin D supplementation and bone mineral density in early postmenopausal women. Am J Clin Nutr 2003;77(5):1324-1329. View abstract.

Specker, B. and Binkley, T. Randomized trial of physical activity and calcium supplementation on bone mineral content in 3- to 5-year-old children. J Bone Miner Res 2003;18(5):885-892. View abstract.

Jensen, J., Nyberg, L., Gustafson, Y., and Lundin-Olsson, L. Fall and injury prevention in residential care--effects in residents with higher and lower levels of cognition. J Am Geriatr Soc 2003;51(5):627-635. View abstract.

Hervas, J. G., Prados, D., and Cerezo, S. Treatment of hyperphosphatemia with sevelamer hydrochloride in hemodialysis patients: a comparison with calcium acetate. Kidney Int Suppl 2003;(85):S69-S72. View abstract.

D'Haese, P. C., Spasovski, G. B., Sikole, A., Hutchison, A., Freemont, T. J., Sulkova, S., Swanepoel, C., Pejanovic, S., Djukanovic, L., Balducci, A., Coen, G., Sulowicz, W., Ferreira, A., Torres, A., Curic, S., Popovic, M., Dimkovic, N., and De Broe, M. E. A multicenter study on the effects of lanthanum carbonate (Fosrenol) and calcium carbonate on renal bone disease in dialysis patients. Kidney Int Suppl 2003;(85):S73-S78. View abstract.

Zhang, Q., Hu, X. Q., Ma, G. S., Du, X. Q., Zhu, K., Zhang, X., Tong, R., and Ge, K. Y. [Effects of calcium and vitamin D-fortified milk on physical development in school girls aged 10 to 12 years]. Zhonghua Yu Fang Yi.Xue.Za Zhi. 2003;37(1):12-15. View abstract.

Haumschild, M. J., Karfonta, T. L., Haumschild, M. S., and Phillips, S. E. Clinical and economic outcomes of a fall-focused pharmaceutical intervention program. Am J Health Syst.Pharm. 5-15-2003;60(10):1029-1032. View abstract.

Kelly, K. E., Phillips, C. L., Cain, K. C., Polissar, N. L., and Kelly, P. B. Evaluation of a nonintrusive monitor to reduce falls in nursing home patients. J Am Med.Dir.Assoc. 2002;3(6):377-382. View abstract.

Grados, F., Brazier, M., Kamel, S., Duver, S., Heurtebize, N., Maamer, M., Mathieu, M., Garabedian, M., Sebert, J. L., and Fardellone, P. Effects on bone mineral density of calcium and vitamin D supplementation in elderly women with vitamin D deficiency. Joint Bone Spine 2003;70(3):203-208. View abstract.

Torregrosa, J. V., Moreno, A., Gutierrez, A., Vidal, S., and Oppenheimer, F. Alendronate for treatment of renal transplant patients with osteoporosis. Transplant.Proc. 2003;35(4):1393-1395. View abstract.

Chee, W. S., Suriah, A. R., Chan, S. P., Zaitun, Y., and Chan, Y. M. The effect of milk supplementation on bone mineral density in postmenopausal Chinese women in Malaysia. Osteoporos.Int. 2003;14(10):828-834. View abstract.

Satia-Abouta, J., Galanko, J. A., Martin, C. F., Potter, J. D., Ammerman, A., and Sandler, R. S. Associations of micronutrients with colon cancer risk in African Americans and whites: results from the North Carolina Colon Cancer Study. Cancer Epidemiol.Biomarkers Prev. 2003;12(8):747-754. View abstract.

Bronner, F., Salle, B. L., Putet, G., Rigo, J., and Senterre, J. Net calcium absorption in premature infants: results of 103 metabolic balance studies. Am J Clin Nutr 1992;56(6):1037-1044. View abstract.

Arbman, G., Axelson, O., Ericsson-Begodzki, A. B., Fredriksson, M., Nilsson, E., and Sjodahl, R. Cereal fiber, calcium, and colorectal cancer. Cancer 4-15-1992;69(8):2042-2048. View abstract.

Almustafa, M., Doyle, F. H., Gutteridge, D. H., Hand, D. J., Davis, T. M., Spinks, T. J., Freemantle, C., and Joplin, G. F. Effects of treatments by calcium and sex hormones on vertebral fracturing in osteoporosis. Q.J Med 1992;83(300):283-294. View abstract.

Ascherio, A., Rimm, E. B., Giovannucci, E. L., Colditz, G. A., Rosner, B., Willett, W. C., Sacks, F., and Stampfer, M. J. A prospective study of nutritional factors and hypertension among US men. Circulation 1992;86(5):1475-1484. View abstract.

Genereau, T. and Cabane, J. [Benefits of corticosteroids in the treatment of Horton's disease and rhizomelic pseudopolyarthritis: advantages and inconveniences. A meta-analysis]. Rev.Med.Interne 1992;13(5):387-391. View abstract.

Overgaard, K., Hansen, M. A., Jensen, S. B., and Christiansen, C. Effect of salcatonin given intranasally on bone mass and fracture rates in established osteoporosis: a dose-response study. BMJ 9-5-1992;305(6853):556-561. View abstract.

Recker, R. R., Davies, K. M., Hinders, S. M., Heaney, R. P., Stegman, M. R., and Kimmel, D. B. Bone gain in young adult women. JAMA 11-4-1992;268(17):2403-2408. View abstract.

Lyle, R. M. Does baseline serum total calcium level influence the blood pressure response to calcium supplementation? A double-blind study. Neth.J Med. 1992;41(1-2):48-55. View abstract.

LUTWAK, L., LASTER, L., GITELMAN, H. J., FOX, M., and WHEDON, G. D. EFFECTS OF HIGH DIETARY CALCIUM AND PHOSPHORUS ON CALCIUM, PHOSPHORUS, NITROGEN AND FAT METABOLISM IN CHILDREN. Am.J Clin.Nutr. 1964;14:76-82. View abstract.

SMITH, R. W., Jr. and FRAME, B. CONCURRENT AXIAL AND APPENDICULAR OSTEOPOROSIS: ITS RELATION TO CALCIUM CONSUMPTION. N.Engl.J Med 7-8-1965;273:73-78. View abstract.

Coco, M., Glicklich, D., Faugere, M. C., Burris, L., Bognar, I., Durkin, P., Tellis, V., Greenstein, S., Schechner, R., Figueroa, K., McDonough, P., Wang, G., and Malluche, H. Prevention of bone loss in renal transplant recipients: a prospective, randomized trial of intravenous pamidronate. J Am Soc Nephrol 2003;14(10):2669-2676. View abstract.

Kynast-Gales, S. A. and Massey, L. K. Effects of dietary calcium from dairy products on ambulatory blood pressure in hypertensive men. J Am Diet Assoc. 1992;92(12):1497-1501. View abstract.

Hatton, D. C., Harrison-Hohner, J., Coste, S., Reller, M., and McCarron, D. Gestational calcium supplementation and blood pressure in the offspring. Am J Hypertens 2003;16(10):801-805. View abstract.

El-Agroudy, A. E., El-Husseini, A. A., El-Sayed, M., and Ghoneim, M. A. Preventing bone loss in renal transplant recipients with vitamin D. J Am Soc Nephrol 2003;14(11):2975-2979. View abstract.

Shea, B., Wells, G., Cranney, A., Zytaruk, N., Robinson, V., Griffith, L., Hamel, C., Ortiz, Z., Peterson, J., Adachi, J., Tugwell, P., and Guyatt, G. Calcium supplementation on bone loss in postmenopausal women. Cochrane.Database.Syst.Rev. 2003;(4):CD004526. View abstract.

Cesur, Y., Caksen, H., Gundem, A., Kirimi, E., and Odabas, D. Comparison of low and high dose of vitamin D treatment in nutritional vitamin D deficiency rickets. J Pediatr.Endocrinol Metab 2003;16(8):1105-1109. View abstract.

Rozen, G. S., Rennert, G., Dodiuk-Gad, R. P., Rennert, H. S., Ish-Shalom, N., Diab, G., Raz, B., and Ish-Shalom, S. Calcium supplementation provides an extended window of opportunity for bone mass accretion after menarche. Am J Clin Nutr 2003;78(5):993-998. View abstract.

Grados, F., Brazier, M., Kamel, S., Mathieu, M., Hurtebize, N., Maamer, M., Garabedian, M., Sebert, J. L., and Fardellone, P. Prediction of bone mass density variation by bone remodeling markers in postmenopausal women with vitamin D insufficiency treated with calcium and vitamin D supplementation. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2003;88(11):5175-5179. View abstract.

Hoffman, S. B., Powell-Cope, G., MacClellan, L., and Bero, K. BedSAFE. A bed safety project for frail older adults. J Gerontol Nurs. 2003;29(11):34-42. View abstract.

Kanis, J. A., Johnell, O., Gullberg, B., Allander, E., Dilsen, G., Gennari, C., Lopes Vaz, A. A., Lyritis, G. P., Mazzuoli, G., Miravet, L., and . Evidence for efficacy of drugs affecting bone metabolism in preventing hip fracture. BMJ 11-7-1992;305(6862):1124-1128. View abstract.

Fioretti, P., Gambacciani, M., Taponeco, F., Melis, G. B., Capelli, N., and Spinetti, A. Effects of continuous and cyclic nasal calcitonin administration in ovariectomized women. Maturitas 1992;15(3):225-232. View abstract.

Jeffery, J. R., Leslie, W. D., Karpinski, M. E., Nickerson, P. W., and Rush, D. N. Prevalence and treatment of decreased bone density in renal transplant recipients: a randomized prospective trial of calcitriol versus alendronate. Transplantation 11-27-2003;76(10):1498-1502. View abstract.

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Fujita, T., Ohue, M., Fujii, Y., Miyauchi, A., and Takagi, Y. Reappraisal of Katsuragi calcium study, a prospective, double-blind, placebo-controlled study of the effect of active absorbable algal calcium (AAACa) on vertebral deformity and fracture. J Bone Miner Metab 2004;22(1):32-38. View abstract.

Harwood, R. H., Sahota, O., Gaynor, K., Masud, T., and Hosking, D. J. A randomised, controlled comparison of different calcium and vitamin D supplementation regimens in elderly women after hip fracture: The Nottingham Neck of Femur (NONOF) Study. Age Ageing 2004;33(1):45-51. View abstract.

Lewiecki, E. M. Nonresponders to osteoporosis therapy. J Clin Densitom. 2003;6(4):307-314. View abstract.

Torres, A., Garcia, S., Gomez, A., Gonzalez, A., Barrios, Y., Concepcion, M. T., Hernandez, D., Garcia, J. J., Checa, M. D., Lorenzo, V., and Salido, E. Treatment with intermittent calcitriol and calcium reduces bone loss after renal transplantation. Kidney Int 2004;65(2):705-712. View abstract.

Harrington, M., Bennett, T., Jakobsen, J., Ovesen, L., Brot, C., Flynn, A., and Cashman, K. D. The effect of a high-protein, high-sodium diet on calcium and bone metabolism in postmenopausal women and its interaction with vitamin D receptor genotype. Br.J Nutr 2004;91(1):41-51. View abstract.

Vassallo, M., Vignaraja, R., Sharma, J. C., Hallam, H., Binns, K., Briggs, R., Ross, I., and Allen, S. The effect of changing practice on fall prevention in a rehabilitative hospital: the Hospital Injury Prevention Study. J Am Geriatr Soc 2004;52(3):335-339. View abstract.

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Matkovic, V., Landoll, J. D., Badenhop-Stevens, N. E., Ha, E. Y., Crncevic-Orlic, Z., Li, B., and Goel, P. Nutrition influences skeletal development from childhood to adulthood: a study of hip, spine, and forearm in adolescent females. J Nutr 2004;134(3):701S-705S. View abstract.

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Kerse, N., Butler, M., Robinson, E., and Todd, M. Fall prevention in residential care: a cluster, randomized, controlled trial. J Am Geriatr Soc 2004;52(4):524-531. View abstract.

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Elwood, P. C., Pickering, J. E., Fehily, A. M., Hughes, J., and Ness, A. R. Milk drinking, ischaemic heart disease and ischaemic stroke I. Evidence from the Caerphilly cohort. Eur.J Clin Nutr 2004;58(5):711-717. View abstract.

Elwood, P. C., Pickering, J. E., Hughes, J., Fehily, A. M., and Ness, A. R. Milk drinking, ischaemic heart disease and ischaemic stroke II. Evidence from cohort studies. Eur.J Clin Nutr 2004;58(5):718-724. View abstract.

Winters-Stone, K. M. and Snow, C. M. One year of oral calcium supplementation maintains cortical bone density in young adult female distance runners. Int.J Sport.Nutr.Exerc.Metab 2004;14(1):7-17. View abstract.

Healey, F., Monro, A., Cockram, A., Adams, V., and Heseltine, D. Using targeted risk factor reduction to prevent falls in older in-patients: a randomised controlled trial. Age Ageing 2004;33(4):390-395. View abstract.

Shaheen, F. A., Akeel, N. M., Badawi, L. S., and Souqiyyeh, M. Z. Efficacy and safety of sevelamer. Comparison with calcium carbonate in the treatment of hyperphosphatemia in hemodialysis patients. Saudi.Med.J 2004;25(6):785-791. View abstract.

Du, X., Zhu, K., Trube, A., Zhang, Q., Ma, G., Hu, X., Fraser, D. R., and Greenfield, H. School-milk intervention trial enhances growth and bone mineral accretion in Chinese girls aged 10-12 years in Beijing. Br.J Nutr 2004;92(1):159-168. View abstract.

Meier, C., Woitge, H. W., Witte, K., Lemmer, B., and Seibel, M. J. Supplementation with oral vitamin D3 and calcium during winter prevents seasonal bone loss: a randomized controlled open-label prospective trial. J Bone Miner Res 2004;19(8):1221-1230. View abstract.

Gando, S., Tedo, I., Tujinaga, H., and Kubota, M. Variation in serum ionized calcium on cardiopulmonary resuscitation. J Anesth. 9-1-1988;2(2):154-160. View abstract.

Slattery, M. L., Neuhausen, S. L., Hoffman, M., Caan, B., Curtin, K., Ma, K. N., and Samowitz, W. Dietary calcium, vitamin D, VDR genotypes and colorectal cancer. Int J Cancer 9-20-2004;111(5):750-756. View abstract.

Peters, R. K., Pike, M. C., Garabrant, D., and Mack, T. M. Diet and colon cancer in Los Angeles County, California. Cancer Causes Control 1992;3(5):457-473. View abstract.

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El-Husseini, A. A., El-Agroudy, A. E., El-Sayed, M. F., Sobh, M. A., and Ghoneim, M. A. Treatment of osteopenia and osteoporosis in renal transplant children and adolescents. Pediatr.Transplant. 2004;8(4):357-361. View abstract.

Vargas Zapata, C. L., Donangelo, C. M., Woodhouse, L. R., Abrams, S. A., Spencer, E. M., and King, J. C. Calcium homeostasis during pregnancy and lactation in Brazilian women with low calcium intakes: a longitudinal study. Am J Clin Nutr 2004;80(2):417-422. View abstract.

Campbell, I. A., Douglas, J. G., Francis, R. M., Prescott, R. J., and Reid, D. M. Five year study of etidronate and/or calcium as prevention and treatment for osteoporosis and fractures in patients with asthma receiving long term oral and/or inhaled glucocorticoids. Thorax 2004;59(9):761-768. View abstract.

Chan, D. K., Hillier, G., Coore, M., Cooke, R., Monk, R., Mills, J., and Hung, W. T. Effectiveness and acceptability of a newly designed hip protector: a pilot study. Arch Gerontol Geriatr 2000;30(1):25-34. View abstract.

O'Halloran, P. D., Cran, G. W., Beringer, T. R., Kernohan, G., O'Neill, C., Orr, J., Dunlop, L., and Murray, L. J. A cluster randomised controlled trial to evaluate a policy of making hip protectors available to residents of nursing homes. Age Ageing 2004;33(6):582-588. View abstract.

Dyer, C. A., Taylor, G. J., Reed, M., Dyer, C. A., Robertson, D. R., and Harrington, R. Falls prevention in residential care homes: a randomised controlled trial. Age Ageing 2004;33(6):596-602. View abstract.

Van der Vijver, L. P., van der Waal, M. A., Weterings, K. G., Dekker, J. M., Schouten, E. G., and Kok, F. J. Calcium intake and 28-year cardiovascular and coronary heart disease mortality in Dutch civil servants. Int J Epidemiol. 1992;21(1):36-39. View abstract.

Gillman, M. W., Rifas-Shiman, S. L., Kleinman, K. P., Rich-Edwards, J. W., and Lipshultz, S. E. Maternal calcium intake and offspring blood pressure. Circulation 10-5-2004;110(14):1990-1995. View abstract.

Ishida, Y. and Kawai, S. Comparative efficacy of hormone replacement therapy, etidronate, calcitonin, alfacalcidol, and vitamin K in postmenopausal women with osteoporosis: The Yamaguchi Osteoporosis Prevention Study. Am.J.Med. 10-15-2004;117(8):549-555. View abstract.

Cameron, M. A., Paton, L. M., Nowson, C. A., Margerison, C., Frame, M., and Wark, J. D. The effect of calcium supplementation on bone density in premenarcheal females: a co-twin approach. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2004;89(10):4916-4922. View abstract.

Chuang, H. Y., Tsai, S. Y., Chao, K. Y., Lian, C. Y., Yang, C. Y., Ho, C. K., and Wu, T. N. The influence of milk intake on the lead toxicity to the sensory nervous system in lead workers. Neurotoxicology 2004;25(6):941-949. View abstract.

Knight, K. B. and Keith, R. E. Calcium supplementation on normotensive and hypertensive pregnant women. Am J Clin Nutr 1992;55(4):891-895. View abstract.

Kanis, J. A., Johansson, H., Oden, A., De, Laet C., Johnell, O., Eisman, J. A., Mc, Closkey E., Mellstrom, D., Pols, H., Reeve, J., Silman, A., and Tenenhouse, A. A meta-analysis of milk intake and fracture risk: low utility for case finding. Osteoporos.Int 2005;16(7):799-804. View abstract.

Chevalley, T., Rizzoli, R., Hans, D., Ferrari, S., and Bonjour, J. P. Interaction between calcium intake and menarcheal age on bone mass gain: an eight-year follow-up study from prepuberty to postmenarche. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2005;90(1):44-51. View abstract.

Lin, J., Zhang, S. M., Cook, N. R., Lee, I. M., and Buring, J. E. Dietary fat and fatty acids and risk of colorectal cancer in women. Am J Epidemiol. 11-15-2004;160(10):1011-1022. View abstract.

Gulson, B. L., Mizon, K. J., Palmer, J. M., Korsch, M. J., Taylor, A. J., and Mahaffey, K. R. Blood lead changes during pregnancy and postpartum with calcium supplementation. Environ.Health Perspect. 2004;112(15):1499-1507. View abstract.

Molgaard, C., Thomsen, B. L., and Michaelsen, K. F. Effect of habitual dietary calcium intake on calcium supplementation in 12-14-y-old girls. Am J Clin Nutr 2004;80(5):1422-1427. View abstract.

Gibbons, M. J., Gilchrist, N. L., Frampton, C., Maguire, P., Reilly, P. H., March, R. L., and Wall, C. R. The effects of a high calcium dairy food on bone health in pre-pubertal children in New Zealand. Asia Pac.J Clin Nutr 2004;13(4):341-347. View abstract.

Morley, R., Carlin, J. B., and Dwyer, T. Maternal calcium supplementation and cardiovascular risk factors in twin offspring. Int J Epidemiol. 2004;33(6):1304-1309. View abstract.

Kojima, M., Wakai, K., Tamakoshi, K., Tokudome, S., Toyoshima, H., Watanabe, Y., Hayakawa, N., Suzuki, K., Hashimoto, S., Ito, Y., and Tamakoshi, A. Diet and colorectal cancer mortality: results from the Japan Collaborative Cohort Study. Nutr Cancer 2004;50(1):23-32. View abstract.

El-Husseini, A. A., El-Agroudy, A. E., El-Sayed, M., Sobh, M. A., and Ghoneim, M. A. A prospective randomized study for the treatment of bone loss with vitamin d during kidney transplantation in children and adolescents. Am J Transplant. 2004;4(12):2052-2057. View abstract.

Orimo, H. [Calcium intake and osteoporosis]. Clin Calcium 2004;14(11):108-110. View abstract.

Weisberg, P., Scanlon, K. S., Li, R., and Cogswell, M. E. Nutritional rickets among children in the United States: review of cases reported between 1986 and 2003. Am J Clin Nutr 2004;80(6 Suppl):1697S-1705S. View abstract.

Matkovic, V., Goel, P. K., Badenhop-Stevens, N. E., Landoll, J. D., Li, B., Ilich, J. Z., Skugor, M., Nagode, L. A., Mobley, S. L., Ha, E. J., Hangartner, T. N., and Clairmont, A. Calcium supplementation and bone mineral density in females from childhood to young adulthood: a randomized controlled trial. Am J Clin Nutr 2005;81(1):175-188. View abstract.

Shaukat, A., Scouras, N., and Schunemann, H. J. Role of supplemental calcium in the recurrence of colorectal adenomas: a metaanalysis of randomized controlled trials. Am J Gastroenterol. 2005;100(2):390-394. View abstract.

Sandler, R. S. Calcium supplements to prevent colorectal adenomas. Am J Gastroenterol. 2005;100(2):395-396. View abstract.

Flood, A., Peters, U., Chatterjee, N., Lacey, J. V., Jr., Schairer, C., and Schatzkin, A. Calcium from diet and supplements is associated with reduced risk of colorectal cancer in a prospective cohort of women. Cancer Epidemiol.Biomarkers Prev. 2005;14(1):126-132. View abstract.

Palacios, S., Castelo-Branco, C., Cifuentes, I., von, Helde S., Baro, L., Tapia-Ruano, C., Menendez, C., and Rueda, C. Changes in bone turnover markers after calcium-enriched milk supplementation in healthy postmenopausal women: a randomized, double-blind, prospective clinical trial. Menopause. 2005;12(1):63-68. View abstract.

Jacobsen, R., Lorenzen, J. K., Toubro, S., Krog-Mikkelsen, I., and Astrup, A. Effect of short-term high dietary calcium intake on 24-h energy expenditure, fat oxidation, and fecal fat excretion. Int.J Obes.(Lond.) 2005;29(3):292-301. View abstract.

Haworth, C. S., Jones, A. M., Adams, J. E., Selby, P. L., and Webb, A. K. Randomised double blind placebo controlled trial investigating the effect of calcium and vitamin D supplementation on bone mineral density and bone metabolism in adult patients with cystic fibrosis. J Cyst.Fibros. 2004;3(4):233-236. View abstract.

Kelsey, J. L., Browner, W. S., Seeley, D. G., Nevitt, M. C., and Cummings, S. R. Risk factors for fractures of the distal forearm and proximal humerus. The Study of Osteoporotic Fractures Research Group. Am J Epidemiol. 3-1-1992;135(5):477-489. View abstract.

Wissing, K. M., Broeders, N., Moreno-Reyes, R., Gervy, C., Stallenberg, B., and Abramowicz, D. A controlled study of vitamin D3 to prevent bone loss in renal-transplant patients receiving low doses of steroids. Transplantation 1-15-2005;79(1):108-115. View abstract.

Gennari, C., Agnusdei, D., Montagnani, M., Gonnelli, S., and Civitelli, R. An effective regimen of intranasal salmon calcitonin in early postmenopausal bone loss. Calcif Tissue Int 1992;50(4):381-383. View abstract.

Lanou, A. J., Berkow, S. E., and Barnard, N. D. Calcium, dairy products, and bone health in children and young adults: a reevaluation of the evidence. Pediatrics 2005;115(3):736-743. View abstract.

Prentice, A., Ginty, F., Stear, S. J., Jones, S. C., Laskey, M. A., and Cole, T. J. Calcium supplementation increases stature and bone mineral mass of 16- to 18-year-old boys. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2005;90(6):3153-3161. View abstract.

Chevalley, T., Bonjour, J. P., Ferrari, S., Hans, D., and Rizzoli, R. Skeletal site selectivity in the effects of calcium supplementation on areal bone mineral density gain: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial in prepubertal boys. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2005;90(6):3342-3349. View abstract.

Moyer-Mileur, L. J., Xie, B., Ball, S. D., and Pratt, T. Bone mass and density response to a 12-month trial of calcium and vitamin D supplement in preadolescent girls. J Musculoskelet.Neuronal.Interact. 2003;3(1):63-70. View abstract.

Lau, E. M. [Calcium and bone health in Asians]. Clin.Calcium. 2001;11(2):168-172. View abstract.

Greenbaum, L. A., Grenda, R., Qiu, P., Restaino, I., Wojtak, A., Paredes, A., Benador, N., Melnick, J. Z., Williams, L. A., and Salusky, I. B. Intravenous calcitriol for treatment of hyperparathyroidism in children on hemodialysis. Pediatr.Nephrol 2005;20(5):622-630. View abstract.

Lin, J., Zhang, S. M., Cook, N. R., Manson, J. E., Lee, I. M., and Buring, J. E. Intakes of calcium and vitamin D and risk of colorectal cancer in women. Am J Epidemiol. 4-15-2005;161(8):755-764. View abstract.

Palmer, S. C., Strippoli, G. F., and McGregor, D. O. Interventions for preventing bone disease in kidney transplant recipients: a systematic review of randomized controlled trials. Am J Kidney Dis. 2005;45(4):638-649. View abstract.

Hutchison, A. J., Maes, B., Vanwalleghem, J., Asmus, G., Mohamed, E., Schmieder, R., Backs, W., Jamar, R., and Vosskuhler, A. Efficacy, tolerability, and safety of lanthanum carbonate in hyperphosphatemia: a 6-month, randomized, comparative trial versus calcium carbonate. Nephron Clin Pract. 2005;100(1):c8-19. View abstract.

Wigertz, K., Palacios, C., Jackman, L. A., Martin, B. R., McCabe, L. D., McCabe, G. P., Peacock, M., Pratt, J. H., and Weaver, C. M. Racial differences in calcium retention in response to dietary salt in adolescent girls. Am J Clin Nutr 2005;81(4):845-850. View abstract.

Caravaca, F., Santos, I., Cubero, J. J., Esparrago, J. F., Arrobas, M., Pizarro, J. L., Robles, R., and Sanchez-Casado, E. Calcium acetate versus calcium carbonate as phosphate binders in hemodialysis patients. Nephron 1992;60(4):423-427. View abstract.

Mahoney, B. A., Smith, W. A., Lo, D. S., Tsoi, K., Tonelli, M., and Clase, C. M. Emergency interventions for hyperkalaemia. Cochrane.Database.Syst.Rev. 2005;(2):CD003235. View abstract.

Palmer, S., McGregor, D. O., and Strippoli, G. F. Interventions for preventing bone disease in kidney transplant recipients. Cochrane.Database.Syst.Rev. 2005;(2):CD005015. View abstract.

The effects of nonpharmacologic interventions on blood pressure of persons with high normal levels. Results of the Trials of Hypertension Prevention, Phase I. JAMA 3-4-1992;267(9):1213-1220. View abstract.

Kesse, E., Boutron-Ruault, M. C., Norat, T., Riboli, E., and Clavel-Chapelon, F. Dietary calcium, phosphorus, vitamin D, dairy products and the risk of colorectal adenoma and cancer among French women of the E3N-EPIC prospective study. Int J Cancer 10-20-2005;117(1):137-144. View abstract.

Bellinger, D. C. Teratogen update: lead and pregnancy. Birth Defects Res A Clin Mol Teratol. 2005;73(6):409-420. View abstract.

Choi, H. K., Willett, W. C., Stampfer, M. J., Rimm, E., and Hu, F. B. Dairy consumption and risk of type 2 diabetes mellitus in men: a prospective study. Arch Intern.Med. 5-9-2005;165(9):997-1003. View abstract.

Heaney, R. P., Rafferty, K., Dowell, M. S., and Bierman, J. Calcium fortification systems differ in bioavailability. J Am Diet Assoc. 2005;105(5):807-809. View abstract.

Courteix, D., Jaffre, C., Lespessailles, E., and Benhamou, L. Cumulative effects of calcium supplementation and physical activity on bone accretion in premenarchal children: a double-blind randomised placebo-controlled trial. Int J Sports Med. 2005;26(5):332-338. View abstract.

Stevenson, M., Jones, M. L., De, Nigris E., Brewer, N., Davis, S., and Oakley, J. A systematic review and economic evaluation of alendronate, etidronate, risedronate, raloxifene and teriparatide for the prevention and treatment of postmenopausal osteoporosis. Health Technol.Assess. 2005;9(22):1-160. View abstract.

Salusky, I. B., Goodman, W. G., Sahney, S., Gales, B., Perilloux, A., Wang, H. J., Elashoff, R. M., and Juppner, H. Sevelamer controls parathyroid hormone-induced bone disease as efficiently as calcium carbonate without increasing serum calcium levels during therapy with active vitamin D sterols. J Am Soc Nephrol 2005;16(8):2501-2508. View abstract.

Hirota, T., Nara, M., Ohguri, M., Manago, E., and Hirota, K. Effect of diet and lifestyle on bone mass in Asian young women. Am J Clin Nutr 1992;55(6):1168-1173. View abstract.

Boon, N., Koppes, L. L., Saris, W. H., and Van, Mechelen W. The relation between calcium intake and body composition in a Dutch population: The Amsterdam Growth and Health Longitudinal Study. Am.J Epidemiol. 7-1-2005;162(1):27-32. View abstract.

Frederick, I. O., Williams, M. A., Dashow, E., Kestin, M., Zhang, C., and Leisenring, W. M. Dietary fiber, potassium, magnesium and calcium in relation to the risk of preeclampsia. J Reprod.Med. 2005;50(5):332-344. View abstract.

Ditscheid, B., Keller, S., and Jahreis, G. Cholesterol metabolism is affected by calcium phosphate supplementation in humans. J Nutr. 2005;135(7):1678-1682. View abstract.

Johnston, C. C., Jr., Miller, J. Z., Slemenda, C. W., Reister, T. K., Hui, S., Christian, J. C., and Peacock, M. Calcium supplementation and increases in bone mineral density in children. N.Engl.J Med. 7-9-1992;327(2):82-87. View abstract.

Weingarten, M. A., Zalmanovici, A., and Yaphe, J. Dietary calcium supplementation for preventing colorectal cancer and adenomatous polyps. Cochrane.Database.Syst.Rev. 2005;(3):CD003548. View abstract.

Koiwa, F., Onoda, N., Kato, H., Tokumoto, A., Okada, T., Fukagawa, M., and Shigematsu, T. Prospective randomized multicenter trial of sevelamer hydrochloride and calcium carbonate for the treatment of hyperphosphatemia in hemodialysis patients in Japan. Ther Apher.Dial. 2005;9(4):340-346. View abstract.

Lau, E. M., Woo, J., Leung, P. C., Swaminathan, R., and Leung, D. The effects of calcium supplementation and exercise on bone density in elderly Chinese women. Osteoporos.Int 1992;2(4):168-173. View abstract.

Perrone, G., Galoppi, P., Valente, M., Capri, O., D'Ubaldo, C., Anelli, G., and Zichella, L. Intranasal salmon calcitonin in postmenopausal osteoporosis: effect of different therapeutic regimens on vertebral and peripheral bone density. Gynecol Obstet Invest 1992;33(3):168-171. View abstract.

Iwamoto, J., Takeda, T., and Sato, Y. Prevention and treatment of corticosteroid-induced osteoporosis. Yonsei Med.J 8-31-2005;46(4):456-463. View abstract.

Ho, S. C., Guldan, G. S., Woo, J., Yu, R., Tse, M. M., Sham, A., and Cheng, J. A prospective study of the effects of 1-year calcium-fortified soy milk supplementation on dietary calcium intake and bone health in Chinese adolescent girls aged 14 to 16. Osteoporos.Int 2005;16(12):1907-1916. View abstract.

Checa, M. A., Garrido, A., Prat, M., Conangla, M., Rueda, C., and Carreras, R. A comparison of raloxifene and calcium plus vitamin D on vaginal atrophy after discontinuation of long-standing postmenopausal hormone therapy in osteoporotic women. A randomized, masked-evaluator, one-year, prospective study. Maturitas 9-16-2005;52(1):70-77. View abstract.

Forman, J. P., Bischoff-Ferrari, H. A., Willett, W. C., Stampfer, M. J., and Curhan, G. C. Vitamin D intake and risk of incident hypertension: results from three large prospective cohort studies. Hypertension 2005;46(4):676-682. View abstract.

Block, G. A., Spiegel, D. M., Ehrlich, J., Mehta, R., Lindbergh, J., Dreisbach, A., and Raggi, P. Effects of sevelamer and calcium on coronary artery calcification in patients new to hemodialysis. Kidney Int 2005;68(4):1815-1824. View abstract.

Salazar-Martinez, E., Lazcano-Ponce, E., Sanchez-Zamorano, L. M., Gonzalez-Lira, G., Escudero-DE Los, Rios P., and Hernandez-Avila, M. Dietary factors and endometrial cancer risk. Results of a case-control study in Mexico. Int.J Gynecol.Cancer 2005;15(5):938-945. View abstract.

Flicker, L., MacInnis, R. J., Stein, M. S., Scherer, S. C., Mead, K. E., Nowson, C. A., Thomas, J., Lowndes, C., Hopper, J. L., and Wark, J. D. Should older people in residential care receive vitamin D to prevent falls? Results of a randomized trial. J Am Geriatr Soc 2005;53(11):1881-1888. View abstract.

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Avenell, A., Grant, A. M., McGee, M., McPherson, G., Campbell, M. K., and McGee, M. A. The effects of an open design on trial participant recruitment, compliance and retention--a randomized controlled trial comparison with a blinded, placebo-controlled design. Clin Trials 2004;1(6):490-498. View abstract.

Alonso, A., Beunza, J. J., Delgado-Rodriguez, M., Martinez, J. A., and Martinez-Gonzalez, M. A. Low-fat dairy consumption and reduced risk of hypertension: the Seguimiento Universidad de Navarra (SUN) cohort. Am J Clin Nutr 2005;82(5):972-979. View abstract.

Cheng, S., Lyytikainen, A., Kroger, H., Lamberg-Allardt, C., Alen, M., Koistinen, A., Wang, Q. J., Suuriniemi, M., Suominen, H., Mahonen, A., Nicholson, P. H., Ivaska, K. K., Korpela, R., Ohlsson, C., Vaananen, K. H., and Tylavsky, F. Effects of calcium, dairy product, and vitamin D supplementation on bone mass accrual and body composition in 10-12-y-old girls: a 2-y randomized trial. Am J Clin Nutr 2005;82(5):1115-1126. View abstract.

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Nuti, R., Bianchi, G., Brandi, M. L., Caudarella, R., D'Erasmo, E., Fiore, C., Isaia, G. C., Luisetto, G., Muratore, M., Oriente, P., and Ortolani, S. Superiority of alfacalcidol compared to vitamin D plus calcium in lumbar bone mineral density in postmenopausal osteoporosis. Rheumatol.Int 2006;26(5):445-453. View abstract.

Boath, E., Bradley, E., and Henshaw, C. The prevention of postnatal depression: a narrative systematic review. J Psychosom.Obstet Gynaecol 2005;26(3):185-192. View abstract.

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Mastaglia, S. R., Mautalen, C. A., Parisi, M. S., and Oliveri, B. Vitamin D2 dose required to rapidly increase 25OHD levels in osteoporotic women. Eur.J Clin Nutr 2006;60(5):681-687. View abstract.

Iscovich, J. M., L'Abbe, K. A., Castelleto, R., Calzona, A., Bernedo, A., Chopita, N. A., Jmelnitzsky, A. C., and Kaldor, J. Colon cancer in Argentina. I: Risk from intake of dietary items. Int J Cancer 7-30-1992;51(6):851-857. View abstract.

Shiraki, M. and Orimo, H. [The effect of estrogen and, sex-steroids and thyroid hormone preparation on bone mineral density in senile osteoporosis--a comparative study of the effect of 1 alpha-hydroxycholecalciferol (1 alpha-OHD3) on senile osteoporosis]. Nippon Naibunpi Gakkai Zasshi 2-20-1991;67(2):84-95. View abstract.

Genkinger, J. M., Hunter, D. J., Spiegelman, D., Anderson, K. E., Arslan, A., Beeson, W. L., Buring, J. E., Fraser, G. E., Freudenheim, J. L., Goldbohm, R. A., Hankinson, S. E., Jacobs, D. R., Jr., Koushik, A., Lacey, J. V., Jr., Larsson, S. C., Leitzmann, M., McCullough, M. L., Miller, A. B., Rodriguez, C., Rohan, T. E., Schouten, L. J., Shore, R., Smit, E., Wolk, A., Zhang, S. M., and Smith-Warner, S. A. Dairy products and ovarian cancer: a pooled analysis of 12 cohort studies. Cancer Epidemiol.Biomarkers Prev. 2006;15(2):364-372. View abstract.

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Pittas, A. G., Dawson-Hughes, B., Li, T., Van Dam, R. M., Willett, W. C., Manson, J. E., and Hu, F. B. Vitamin D and calcium intake in relation to type 2 diabetes in women. Diabetes Care 2006;29(3):650-656. View abstract.

Brazier, M., Grados, F., Kamel, S., Mathieu, M., Morel, A., Maamer, M., Sebert, J. L., and Fardellone, P. Clinical and laboratory safety of one year's use of a combination calcium + vitamin D tablet in ambulatory elderly women with vitamin D insufficiency: results of a multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study. Clin Ther 2005;27(12):1885-1893. View abstract.

Villar, J., Abdel-Aleem, H., Merialdi, M., Mathai, M., Ali, M. M., Zavaleta, N., Purwar, M., Hofmeyr, J., Nguyen, T. N., Campodonico, L., Landoulsi, S., Carroli, G., and Lindheimer, M. World Health Organization randomized trial of calcium supplementation among low calcium intake pregnant women. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2006;194(3):639-649. View abstract.

Larsson, S. C., Bergkvist, L., Rutegard, J., Giovannucci, E., and Wolk, A. Calcium and dairy food intakes are inversely associated with colorectal cancer risk in the Cohort of Swedish Men. Am J Clin Nutr 2006;83(3):667-673. View abstract.

Benito, E., Stiggelbout, A., Bosch, F. X., Obrador, A., Kaldor, J., Mulet, M., and Munoz, N. Nutritional factors in colorectal cancer risk: a case-control study in Majorca. Int J Cancer 9-9-1991;49(2):161-167. View abstract.

Al, Sarakbi W., Salhab, M., and Mokbel, K. Dairy products and breast cancer risk: a review of the literature. Int J Fertil.Womens Med. 2005;50(6):244-249. View abstract.

Pieper, A. K., Haffner, D., Hoppe, B., Dittrich, K., Offner, G., Bonzel, K. E., John, U., Frund, S., Klaus, G., Stubinger, A., Duker, G., and Querfeld, U. A randomized crossover trial comparing sevelamer with calcium acetate in children with CKD. Am J Kidney Dis. 2006;47(4):625-635. View abstract.

Spasovski, G. B., Sikole, A., Gelev, S., Masin-Spasovska, J., Freemont, T., Webster, I., Gill, M., Jones, C., De Broe, M. E., and D'Haese, P. C. Evolution of bone and plasma concentration of lanthanum in dialysis patients before, during 1 year of treatment with lanthanum carbonate and after 2 years of follow-up. Nephrol Dial.Transplant. 2006;21(8):2217-2224. View abstract.

Dickinson, H. O., Nicolson, D. J., Cook, J. V., Campbell, F., Beyer, F. R., Ford, G. A., and Mason, J. Calcium supplementation for the management of primary hypertension in adults. Cochrane.Database.Syst.Rev. 2006;(2):CD004639. View abstract.

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Prince, R. L., Devine, A., Dhaliwal, S. S., and Dick, I. M. Effects of calcium supplementation on clinical fracture and bone structure: results of a 5-year, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial in elderly women. Arch Intern.Med. 4-24-2006;166(8):869-875. View abstract.

Law, M., Withers, H., Morris, J., and Anderson, F. Vitamin D supplementation and the prevention of fractures and falls: results of a randomised trial in elderly people in residential accommodation. Age Ageing 2006;35(5):482-486. View abstract.

De Santo, N. G., Frangiosa, A., Anastasio, P., Marino, A., Correale, G., Perna, A., Di, Stazio E., Stellato, D., Santoro, D., Di, Meglio E., Iacono, G., Ciacci, C., Savica, V., and Cirillo, M. Sevelamer worsens metabolic acidosis in hemodialysis patients. J Nephrol 2006;19 Suppl 9:S108-S114. View abstract.

Viljakainen, H. T., Natri, A. M., Karkkainen, M., Huttunen, M. M., Palssa, A., Jakobsen, J., Cashman, K. D., Molgaard, C., and Lamberg-Allardt, C. A positive dose-response effect of vitamin D supplementation on site-specific bone mineral augmentation in adolescent girls: a double-blinded randomized placebo-controlled 1-year intervention. J Bone Miner Res 2006;21(6):836-844. View abstract.

Bunout, D., Barrera, G., Leiva, L., Gattas, V., de la Maza, M. P., Avendano, M., and Hirsch, S. Effects of vitamin D supplementation and exercise training on physical performance in Chilean vitamin D deficient elderly subjects. Exp.Gerontol 2006;41(8):746-752. View abstract.

Liu, S., Choi, H. K., Ford, E., Song, Y., Klevak, A., Buring, J. E., and Manson, J. E. A prospective study of dairy intake and the risk of type 2 diabetes in women. Diabetes Care 2006;29(7):1579-1584. View abstract.

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Visser, M., Deeg, D. J., Puts, M. T., Seidell, J. C., and Lips, P. Low serum concentrations of 25-hydroxyvitamin D in older persons and the risk of nursing home admission. Am J Clin Nutr 2006;84(3):616-622. View abstract.

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Van Dam, R. M., Hu, F. B., Rosenberg, L., Krishnan, S., and Palmer, J. R. Dietary calcium and magnesium, major food sources, and risk of type 2 diabetes in U.S. black women. Diabetes Care 2006;29(10):2238-2243. View abstract.

Shin, A., Li, H., Shu, X. O., Yang, G., Gao, Y. T., and Zheng, W. Dietary intake of calcium, fiber and other micronutrients in relation to colorectal cancer risk: Results from the Shanghai Women's Health Study. Int J Cancer 12-15-2006;119(12):2938-2942. View abstract.

Wilkins, C. H., Sheline, Y. I., Roe, C. M., Birge, S. J., and Morris, J. C. Vitamin D deficiency is associated with low mood and worse cognitive performance in older adults. Am J Geriatr Psychiatry 2006;14(12):1032-1040. View abstract.

Oliver, D., Connelly, J. B., Victor, C. R., Shaw, F. E., Whitehead, A., Genc, Y., Vanoli, A., Martin, F. C., and Gosney, M. A. Strategies to prevent falls and fractures in hospitals and care homes and effect of cognitive impairment: systematic review and meta-analyses. BMJ 1-13-2007;334(7584):82. View abstract.

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Chen, Y. M., Teucher, B., Tang, X. Y., Dainty, J. R., Lee, K. K., Woo, J. L., and Ho, S. C. Calcium absorption in postmenopausal Chinese women: a randomized crossover intervention study. Br.J Nutr 2007;97(1):160-166. View abstract.

Bolton-Smith, C., McMurdo, M. E., Paterson, C. R., Mole, P. A., Harvey, J. M., Fenton, S. T., Prynne, C. J., Mishra, G. D., and Shearer, M. J. Two-year randomized controlled trial of vitamin K1 (phylloquinone) and vitamin D3 plus calcium on the bone health of older women. J.Bone Miner.Res. 2007;22(4):509-519. View abstract.

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Bucur, I. J. and Obasi, O. E. Spider bite envenomation in Al Baha Region, Saudi Arabia. Ann.Saudi.Med 1999;19(1):15-19. View abstract.

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Forman, J. P., Giovannucci, E., Holmes, M. D., Bischoff-Ferrari, H. A., Tworoger, S. S., Willett, W. C., and Curhan, G. C. Plasma 25-hydroxyvitamin D levels and risk of incident hypertension. Hypertension 2007;49(5):1063-1069. View abstract.

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Lyons, R. A., Johansen, A., Brophy, S., Newcombe, R. G., Phillips, C. J., Lervy, B., Evans, R., Wareham, K., and Stone, M. D. Preventing fractures among older people living in institutional care: a pragmatic randomised double blind placebo controlled trial of vitamin D supplementation. Osteoporos.Int 2007;18(6):811-818. View abstract.

Greenbaum, L. A., Benador, N., Goldstein, S. L., Paredes, A., Melnick, J. Z., Mattingly, S., Amdahl, M., Williams, L. A., and Salusky, I. B. Intravenous paricalcitol for treatment of secondary hyperparathyroidism in children on hemodialysis. Am J Kidney Dis. 2007;49(6):814-823. View abstract.

Kesse-Guyot, E., Bertrais, S., Duperray, B., Arnault, N., Bar-Hen, A., Galan, P., and Hercberg, S. Dairy products, calcium and the risk of breast cancer: results of the French SU.VI.MAX prospective study. Ann.Nutr Metab 2007;51(2):139-145. View abstract.

Snijder, M. B., Lips, P., Seidell, J. C., Visser, M., Deeg, D. J., Dekker, J. M., and Van Dam, R. M. Vitamin D status and parathyroid hormone levels in relation to blood pressure: a population-based study in older men and women. J Intern.Med. 2007;261(6):558-565. View abstract.

Scragg, R., Sowers, M., and Bell, C. Serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D, ethnicity, and blood pressure in the Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. Am J Hypertens 2007;20(7):713-719. View abstract.

Bonnick, S., Broy, S., Kaiser, F., Teutsch, C., Rosenberg, E., DeLucca, P., and Melton, M. Treatment with alendronate plus calcium, alendronate alone, or calcium alone for postmenopausal low bone mineral density. Curr Med.Res Opin. 2007;23(6):1341-1349. View abstract.

Palmer, S. C., McGregor, D. O., and Strippoli, G. F. Interventions for preventing bone disease in kidney transplant recipients. Cochrane.Database.Syst.Rev. 2007;(3):CD005015. View abstract.

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Tang, B. M., Eslick, G. D., Nowson, C., Smith, C., and Bensoussan, A. Use of calcium or calcium in combination with vitamin D supplementation to prevent fractures and bone loss in people aged 50 years and older: a meta-analysis. Lancet 8-25-2007;370(9588):657-666. View abstract.

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Suki, W. N., Zabaneh, R., Cangiano, J. L., Reed, J., Fischer, D., Garrett, L., Ling, B. N., Chasan-Taber, S., Dillon, M. A., Blair, A. T., and Burke, S. K. Effects of sevelamer and calcium-based phosphate binders on mortality in hemodialysis patients. Kidney Int 2007;72(9):1130-1137. View abstract.

Russo, D., Miranda, I., Ruocco, C., Battaglia, Y., Buonanno, E., Manzi, S., Russo, L., Scafarto, A., and Andreucci, V. E. The progression of coronary artery calcification in predialysis patients on calcium carbonate or sevelamer. Kidney Int 2007;72(10):1255-1261. View abstract.

McGrath, J., Scragg, R., Chant, D., Eyles, D., Burne, T., and Obradovic, D. No association between serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D3 level and performance on psychometric tests in NHANES III. Neuroepidemiology 2007;29(1-2):49-54. View abstract.

Mosekilde, L., Langdahl, B. L., Nielsen, L. R., and Vestergaard, P. [The usefulness of calcium and vitamin D supplementation after the Women's Health Initiative trial]. Ugeskr.Laeger 9-24-2007;169(39):3273-3276. View abstract.

Trowman, R., Dumville, J. C., Torgerson, D. J., and Cranny, G. The impact of trial baseline imbalances should be considered in systematic reviews: a methodological case study. J Clin Epidemiol. 2007;60(12):1229-1233. View abstract.

Smith, H., Anderson, F., Raphael, H., Maslin, P., Crozier, S., and Cooper, C. Effect of annual intramuscular vitamin D on fracture risk in elderly men and women--a population-based, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Rheumatology.(Oxford) 2007;46(12):1852-1857. View abstract.

Bischoff-Ferrari, H. A., Dawson-Hughes, B., Baron, J. A., Burckhardt, P., Li, R., Spiegelman, D., Specker, B., Orav, J. E., Wong, J. B., Staehelin, H. B., O'Reilly, E., Kiel, D. P., and Willett, W. C. Calcium intake and hip fracture risk in men and women: a meta-analysis of prospective cohort studies and randomized controlled trials. Am J Clin Nutr 2007;86(6):1780-1790. View abstract.

MacLean, C., Newberry, S., Maglione, M., McMahon, M., Ranganath, V., Suttorp, M., Mojica, W., Timmer, M., Alexander, A., McNamara, M., Desai, S. B., Zhou, A., Chen, S., Carter, J., Tringale, C., Valentine, D., Johnsen, B., and Grossman, J. Systematic review: comparative effectiveness of treatments to prevent fractures in men and women with low bone density or osteoporosis. Ann.Intern.Med. 2-5-2008;148(3):197-213. View abstract.

Cranney, A., Horsley, T., O'Donnell, S., Weiler, H., Puil, L., Ooi, D., Atkinson, S., Ward, L., Moher, D., Hanley, D., Fang, M., Yazdi, F., Garritty, C., Sampson, M., Barrowman, N., Tsertsvadze, A., and Mamaladze, V. Effectiveness and safety of vitamin D in relation to bone health. Evid.Rep Technol.Assess.(Full.Rep) 2007;(158):1-235. View abstract.

Suki, W. N. Effects of sevelamer and calcium-based phosphate binders on mortality in hemodialysis patients: results of a randomized clinical trial. J Ren Nutr 2008;18(1):91-98. View abstract.

Zhu, K., Devine, A., Dick, I. M., Wilson, S. G., and Prince, R. L. Effects of calcium and vitamin D supplementation on hip bone mineral density and calcium-related analytes in elderly ambulatory Australian women: a five-year randomized controlled trial. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2008;93(3):743-749. View abstract.

McCullough, M. L., Bandera, E. V., Moore, D. F., and Kushi, L. H. Vitamin D and calcium intake in relation to risk of endometrial cancer: a systematic review of the literature. Prev.Med. 2008;46(4):298-302. View abstract.

Judd, S. E., Nanes, M. S., Ziegler, T. R., Wilson, P. W., and Tangpricha, V. Optimal vitamin D status attenuates the age-associated increase in systolic blood pressure in white Americans: results from the third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. Am J Clin Nutr 2008;87(1):136-141. View abstract.

Ferreira, A., Frazao, J. M., Monier-Faugere, M. C., Gil, C., Galvao, J., Oliveira, C., Baldaia, J., Rodrigues, I., Santos, C., Ribeiro, S., Hoenger, R. M., Duggal, A., and Malluche, H. H. Effects of sevelamer hydrochloride and calcium carbonate on renal osteodystrophy in hemodialysis patients. J Am Soc Nephrol 2008;19(2):405-412. View abstract.

Wang, L., Manson, J. E., Buring, J. E., Lee, I. M., and Sesso, H. D. Dietary intake of dairy products, calcium, and vitamin D and the risk of hypertension in middle-aged and older women. Hypertension 2008;51(4):1073-1079. View abstract.

Reid, I. R., Bolland, M. J., and Grey, A. Effect of calcium supplementation on hip fractures. Osteoporos.Int 2008;19(8):1119-1123. View abstract.

Qunibi, W., Moustafa, M., Muenz, L. R., He, D. Y., Kessler, P. D., Diaz-Buxo, J. A., and Budoff, M. A 1-year randomized trial of calcium acetate versus sevelamer on progression of coronary artery calcification in hemodialysis patients with comparable lipid control: the Calcium Acetate Renagel Evaluation-2 (CARE-2) study. Am J Kidney Dis. 2008;51(6):952-965. View abstract.

Takei, T., Otsubo, S., Uchida, K., Matsugami, K., Mimuro, T., Kabaya, T., Akiba, T., and Nitta, K. Effects of sevelamer on the progression of vascular calcification in patients on chronic haemodialysis. Nephron Clin Pract. 2008;108(4):c278-c283. View abstract.

Hoogendijk, W. J., Lips, P., Dik, M. G., Deeg, D. J., Beekman, A. T., and Penninx, B. W. Depression is associated with decreased 25-hydroxyvitamin D and increased parathyroid hormone levels in older adults. Arch Gen.Psychiatry 2008;65(5):508-512. View abstract.

Huncharek, M., Muscat, J., and Kupelnick, B. Impact of dairy products and dietary calcium on bone-mineral content in children: results of a meta-analysis. Bone 2008;43(2):312-321. View abstract.

Nakamura, K., Kurahashi, N., Ishihara, J., Inoue, M., and Tsugane, S. Calcium intake and the 10-year incidence of self-reported vertebral fractures in women and men: the Japan Public Health Centre-based Prospective Study. Br.J Nutr 2009;101(2):285-294. View abstract.

Pfeifer, M., Begerow, B., Minne, H. W., Suppan, K., Fahrleitner-Pammer, A., and Dobnig, H. Effects of a long-term vitamin D and calcium supplementation on falls and parameters of muscle function in community-dwelling older individuals. Osteoporos.Int 2009;20(2):315-322. View abstract.

Bueno, M. B., Cesar, C. L., Martini, L. A., and Fisberg, R. M. Dietary calcium intake and overweight: an epidemiologic view. Nutrition 2008;24(11-12):1110-1115. View abstract.

Schaefer, K., Scheer, J., Asmus, G., Umlauf, E., Hagemann, J., and von, Herrath D. The treatment of uraemic hyperphosphataemia with calcium acetate and calcium carbonate: a comparative study. Nephrol Dial.Transplant. 1991;6(3):170-175. View abstract.

Pilz, S., Marz, W., Wellnitz, B., Seelhorst, U., Fahrleitner-Pammer, A., Dimai, H. P., Boehm, B. O., and Dobnig, H. Association of vitamin D deficiency with heart failure and sudden cardiac death in a large cross-sectional study of patients referred for coronary angiography. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2008;93(10):3927-3935. View abstract.

Elders, P. J., Netelenbos, J. C., Lips, P., van Ginkel, F. C., Khoe, E., Leeuwenkamp, O. R., Hackeng, W. H., and van der Stelt, P. F. Calcium supplementation reduces vertebral bone loss in perimenopausal women: a controlled trial in 248 women between 46 and 55 years of age. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1991;73(3):533-540. View abstract.

Brunner, R. L., Cochrane, B., Jackson, R. D., Larson, J., Lewis, C., Limacher, M., Rosal, M., Shumaker, S., and Wallace, R. Calcium, vitamin D supplementation, and physical function in the Women's Health Initiative. J Am Diet Assoc. 2008;108(9):1472-1479. View abstract.

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Chung, M., Balk, E. M., Brendel, M., Ip, S., Lau, J., Lee, J., Lichtenstein, A., Patel, K., Raman, G., Tatsioni, A., Terasawa, T., and Trikalinos, T. A. Vitamin D and calcium: a systematic review of health outcomes. Evid.Rep Technol.Assess.(Full.Rep) 2009;(183):1-420. View abstract.

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Neumar, R. W., Otto, C. W., Link, M. S., Kronick, S. L., Shuster, M., Callaway, C. W., Kudenchuk, P. J., Ornato, J. P., McNally, B., Silvers, S. M., Passman, R. S., White, R. D., Hess, E. P., Tang, W., Davis, D., Sinz, E., and Morrison, L. J. Part 8: adult advanced cardiovascular life support: 2010 American Heart Association Guidelines for Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation and Emergency Cardiovascular Care. Circulation 2010;122(18 Suppl 3):S729-S767. View abstract.

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Stemmermann, G. N., Nomura, A., and Chyou, P. H. The influence of dairy and nondairy calcium on subsite large-bowel cancer risk. Dis.Colon Rectum 1990;33(3):190-194. View abstract.

Ursin, G., Bjelke, E., Heuch, I., and Vollset, S. E. Milk consumption and cancer incidence: a Norwegian prospective study. Br.J Cancer 1990;61(3):454-459. View abstract.

Whittemore, A. S., Wu-Williams, A. H., Lee, M., Zheng, S., Gallagher, R. P., Jiao, D. A., Zhou, L., Wang, X. H., Chen, K., Jung, D., and . Diet, physical activity, and colorectal cancer among Chinese in North America and China. J Natl.Cancer Inst. 6-6-1990;82(11):915-926. View abstract.

Negri, E., La, Vecchia C., D'Avanzo, B., and Franceschi, S. Calcium, dairy products, and colorectal cancer. Nutr Cancer 1990;13(4):255-262. View abstract.

Honkanen, R., Alhava, E., Parviainen, M., Talasniemi, S., and Monkkonen, R. The necessity and safety of calcium and vitamin D in the elderly. J Am Geriatr Soc 1990;38(8):862-866. View abstract.

Olivan, Martinez J., Perez, Cano R., Miranda Garcia, M. J., Montoya Garcia, M. J., Moruno, Garcia R., Cuenca, Lopez L., and Garrido, Peralta M. [Effect of an oral calcium supplement in the treatment of slight-to- moderate essential arterial hypertension]. An.Med.Interna 1989;6(4):192-196. View abstract.

Stevenson, J. C., Lees, B., Devenport, M., Cust, M. P., and Ganger, K. F. Determinants of bone density in normal women: risk factors for future osteoporosis? BMJ 4-8-1989;298(6678):924-928. View abstract.

Overgaard, K., Riis, B. J., Christiansen, C., and Hansen, M. A. Effect of salcatonin given intranasally on early postmenopausal bone loss. BMJ 8-19-1989;299(6697):477-479. View abstract.

Tylavsky, F. A., Bortz, A. D., Hancock, R. L., and Anderson, J. J. Familial resemblance of radial bone mass between premenopausal mothers and their college-age daughters. Calcif Tissue Int 1989;45(5):265-272. View abstract.

Wickham, C. A., Walsh, K., Cooper, C., Barker, D. J., Margetts, B. M., Morris, J., and Bruce, S. A. Dietary calcium, physical activity, and risk of hip fracture: a prospective study. BMJ 10-7-1989;299(6704):889-892. View abstract.

Repke, J. T., Villar, J., Anderson, C., Pareja, G., Dubin, N., and Belizan, J. M. Biochemical changes associated with blood pressure reduction induced by calcium supplementation during pregnancy. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1989;160(3):684-690. View abstract.

Lopez-Jaramillo, P., Narvaez, M., Weigel, R. M., and Yepez, R. Calcium supplementation reduces the risk of pregnancy-induced hypertension in an Andes population. Br J Obstet.Gynaecol. 1989;96(6):648-655. View abstract.

Overgaard, K., Riis, B. J., Christiansen, C., Podenphant, J., and Johansen, J. S. Nasal calcitonin for treatment of established osteoporosis. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) 1989;30(4):435-442. View abstract.

Cappuccio, F. P., Siani, A., and Strazzullo, P. Oral calcium supplementation and blood pressure: an overview of randomized controlled trials. J Hypertens 1989;7(12):941-946. View abstract.

Orwoll, E. S., McClung, M. R., Oviatt, S. K., Recker, R. R., and Weigel, R. M. Histomorphometric effects of calcium or calcium plus 25-hydroxyvitamin D3 therapy in senile osteoporosis. J Bone Miner Res 1989;4(1):81-88. View abstract.

Lee, H. P., Gourley, L., Duffy, S. W., Esteve, J., Lee, J., and Day, N. E. Colorectal cancer and diet in an Asian population--a case-control study among Singapore Chinese. Int J Cancer 6-15-1989;43(6):1007-1016. View abstract.

Nowson, C. and Morgan, T. Effect of calcium carbonate on blood pressure in normotensive and hypertensive people. Hypertension 1989;13(6 Pt 1):630-639. View abstract.

Gallagher, J. C., Riggs, B. L., Recker, R. R., and Goldgar, D. The effect of calcitriol on patients with postmenopausal osteoporosis with special reference to fracture frequency. Proc.Soc Exp.Biol.Med. 1989;191(3):287-292. View abstract.

Hakala, P. and Karvetti, R. L. Weight reduction on lactovegetarian and mixed diets. Changes in weight, nutrient intake, skinfold thicknesses and blood pressure. Eur.J Clin.Nutr. 1989;43(6):421-430. View abstract.

Di, Munno O., Beghe, F., Favini, P., Di, Giuseppe P., Pontrandolfo, A., Occhipinti, G., and Pasero, G. Prevention of glucocorticoid-induced osteopenia: effect of oral 25-hydroxyvitamin D and calcium. Clin Rheumatol. 1989;8(2):202-207. View abstract.

Smith, E. L., Gilligan, C., Smith, P. E., and Sempos, C. T. Calcium supplementation and bone loss in middle-aged women. Am J Clin Nutr 1989;50(4):833-842. View abstract.

Michel, B. A., Bloch, D. A., and Fries, J. F. Weight-bearing exercise, overexercise, and lumbar bone density over age 50 years. Arch Intern.Med. 1989;149(10):2325-2329. View abstract.

Tuyns, A. J., Haelterman, M., and Kaaks, R. Colorectal cancer and the intake of nutrients: oligosaccharides are a risk factor, fats are not. A case-control study in Belgium. Nutr Cancer 1987;10(4):181-196. View abstract.

Graham, S., Marshall, J., Haughey, B., Mittelman, A., Swanson, M., Zielezny, M., Byers, T., Wilkinson, G., and West, D. Dietary epidemiology of cancer of the colon in western New York. Am J Epidemiol. 1988;128(3):490-503. View abstract.

Garland, C., Shekelle, R. B., Barrett-Connor, E., Criqui, M. H., Rossof, A. H., and Paul, O. Dietary vitamin D and calcium and risk of colorectal cancer: a 19-year prospective study in men. Lancet. 2-9-1985;1(8424):307-309. View abstract.

Heilbrun, L. K., Nomura, A., Hankin, J. H., and Stemmermann, G. N. Dietary vitamin D and calcium and risk of colorectal cancer. Lancet 4-20-1985;1(8434):925. View abstract.

Grobbee, D. E. and Hofman, A. Effect of calcium supplementation on diastolic blood pressure in young people with mild hypertension. Lancet 9-27-1986;2(8509):703-707. View abstract.

Reid, I. R., King, A. R., Alexander, C. J., and Ibbertson, H. K. Prevention of steroid-induced osteoporosis with (3-amino-1-hydroxypropylidene)-1,1-bisphosphonate (APD). Lancet 1-23-1988;1(8578):143-146. View abstract.

Holbrook, T. L., Barrett-Connor, E., and Wingard, D. L. Dietary calcium and risk of hip fracture: 14-year prospective population study. Lancet 11-5-1988;2(8619):1046-1049. View abstract.

Ott, S. M. and Chesnut, C. H., III. Calcitriol treatment is not effective in postmenopausal osteoporosis. Ann.Intern.Med. 2-15-1989;110(4):267-274. View abstract.

Saito, K., Sano, H., Furuta, Y., and Fukuzaki, H. Effect of oral calcium on blood pressure response in salt-loaded borderline hypertensive patients. Hypertension 1989;13(3):219-226. View abstract.

Halioua, L. and Anderson, J. J. Lifetime calcium intake and physical activity habits: independent and combined effects on the radial bone of healthy premenopausal Caucasian women. Am J Clin Nutr 1989;49(3):534-541. View abstract.

Shiraki, M., Orimo, H., Ito, H., Akiguchi, I., Nakao, J., Takahashi, R., and Ishizuka, S. Long-term treatment of postmenopausal osteoporosis with active vitamin D3, 1-alpha-hydroxycholecalciferol (1 alpha-OHD3) and 1, 24 Dihydroxycholecalciferol (1, 24(OH)2D3). Endocrinol Jpn. 1985;32(2):305-315. View abstract.

Rouse, I. L., Beilin, L. J., Mahoney, D. P., Margetts, B. M., Armstrong, B. K., Record, S. J., Vandongen, R., and Barden, A. Nutrient intake, blood pressure, serum and urinary prostaglandins and serum thromboxane B2 in a controlled trial with a lacto-ovo-vegetarian diet. J Hypertens 1986;4(2):241-250. View abstract.

Macquart-Moulin, G., Riboli, E., Cornee, J., Charnay, B., Berthezene, P., and Day, N. Case-control study on colorectal cancer and diet in Marseilles. Int J Cancer 8-15-1986;38(2):183-191. View abstract.

Margetts, B. M., Beilin, L. J., Vandongen, R., and Armstrong, B. K. Vegetarian diet in mild hypertension: a randomised controlled trial. Br.Med.J (Clin Res Ed) 12-6-1986;293(6560):1468-1471. View abstract.

Kune, S., Kune, G. A., and Watson, L. F. Case-control study of dietary etiological factors: the Melbourne Colorectal Cancer Study. Nutr Cancer 1987;9(1):21-42. View abstract.

Falch, J. A., Odegaard, O. R., Finnanger, A. M., and Matheson, I. Postmenopausal osteoporosis: no effect of three years treatment with 1,25-dihydroxycholecalciferol. Acta Med.Scand. 1987;221(2):199-204. View abstract.

Macquart-Moulin, G., Riboli, E., Cornee, J., Kaaks, R., and Berthezene, P. Colorectal polyps and diet: a case-control study in Marseilles. Int J Cancer 8-15-1987;40(2):179-188. View abstract.

Zoccali, C., Mallamaci, F., Delfino, D., Ciccarelli, M., Parlongo, S., Iellamo, D., Moscato, D., and Maggiore, Q. Double-blind randomized, crossover trial of calcium supplementation in essential hypertension. J Hypertens 1988;6(6):451-455. View abstract.

Riis, B. J., Thomsen, K., and Christiansen, C. Does 24R,25(OH)2-vitamin D3 prevent postmenopausal bone loss? Calcif Tissue Int 1986;39(3):128-132. View abstract.

Lukert, B. P., Carey, M., McCarty, B., Tiemann, S., Goodnight, L., Helm, M., Hassanein, R., Stevenson, C., Stoskopf, M., and Doolan, L. Influence of nutritional factors on calcium-regulating hormones and bone loss. Calcif Tissue Int 1987;40(3):119-125. View abstract.

Hansson, T. and Roos, B. The effect of fluoride and calcium on spinal bone mineral content: a controlled, prospective (3 years) study. Calcif Tissue Int 1987;40(6):315-317. View abstract.

Nordin, B. E. and Polley, K. J. Metabolic consequences of the menopause. A cross-sectional, longitudinal, and intervention study on 557 normal postmenopausal women. Calcif Tissue Int 1987;41 Suppl 1:S1-59. View abstract.

Lau, E., Donnan, S., Barker, D. J., and Cooper, C. Physical activity and calcium intake in fracture of the proximal femur in Hong Kong. BMJ 12-3-1988;297(6661):1441-1443. View abstract.

Cooper, C., Barker, D. J., and Wickham, C. Physical activity, muscle strength, and calcium intake in fracture of the proximal femur in Britain. BMJ 12-3-1988;297(6661):1443-1446. View abstract.

Bijlsma, J. W., Raymakers, J. A., Mosch, C., Hoekstra, A., Derksen, R. H., Baart, de la Faille, and Duursma, S. A. Effect of oral calcium and vitamin D on glucocorticoid-induced osteopenia. Clin Exp.Rheumatol. 1988;6(2):113-119. View abstract.

Angus, R. M., Sambrook, P. N., Pocock, N. A., and Eisman, J. A. Dietary intake and bone mineral density. Bone Miner 1988;4(3):265-277. View abstract.

Picard, D., Ste-Marie, L. G., Coutu, D., Carrier, L., Chartrand, R., Lepage, R., Fugere, P., and D'Amour, P. Premenopausal bone mineral content relates to height, weight and calcium intake during early adulthood. Bone Miner 1988;4(3):299-309. View abstract.

Kanders, B., Dempster, D. W., and Lindsay, R. Interaction of calcium nutrition and physical activity on bone mass in young women. J Bone Miner Res 1988;3(2):145-149. View abstract.

Rizzato, G., Tosi, G., Schiraldi, G., Montemurro, L., Zanni, D., and Sisti, S. Bone protection with salmon calcitonin (sCT) in the long-term steroid therapy of chronic sarcoidosis. Sarcoidosis. 1988;5(2):99-103. View abstract.

Watson, A. R., Kooh, S. W., Tam, C. S., Reilly, B. J., Balfe, J. W., and Vieth, R. Renal osteodystrophy in children on CAPD: a prospective trial of 1-alpha-hydroxycholecalciferol therapy. Child Nephrol Urol. 1988;9(4):220-227. View abstract.

Stevenson, J. C., Whitehead, M. I., Padwick, M., Endacott, J. A., Sutton, C., Banks, L. M., Freemantle, C., Spinks, T. J., and Hesp, R. Dietary intake of calcium and postmenopausal bone loss. BMJ 7-2-1988;297(6640):15-17. View abstract.

Aloia, J. F., Vaswani, A., Yeh, J. K., Ellis, K., Yasumura, S., and Cohn, S. H. Calcitriol in the treatment of postmenopausal osteoporosis. Am J Med. 1988;84(3 Pt 1):401-408. View abstract.

Siani, A., Strazzullo, P., Guglielmi, S., Pacioni, D., Giacco, A., Iacone, R., and Mancini, M. Controlled trial of low calcium versus high calcium intake in mild hypertension. J Hypertens 1988;6(3):253-256. View abstract.

Cappuccio, F. P., Markandu, N. D., Singer, D. R., Smith, S. J., Shore, A. C., and MacGregor, G. A. Does oral calcium supplementation lower high blood pressure? A double blind study. J Hypertens 1987;5(1):67-71. View abstract.

Villar, J., Repke, J., Belizan, J. M., and Pareja, G. Calcium supplementation reduces blood pressure during pregnancy: results of a randomized controlled clinical trial. Obstet.Gynecol. 1987;70(3 Pt 1):317-322. View abstract.

Thomsen, K., Nilas, L., and Christiansen, C. Dietary calcium intake and blood pressure in normotensive subjects. Acta Med.Scand. 1987;222(1):51-56. View abstract.

Meese, R. B., Gonzales, D. G., Casparian, J. M., Ram, C. V., Pak, C. M., and Kaplan, N. M. The inconsistent effects of calcium supplements upon blood pressure in primary hypertension. Am J Med.Sci. 1987;294(4):219-224. View abstract.

Polley, K. J., Nordin, B. E., Baghurst, P. A., Walker, C. J., and Chatterton, B. E. Effect of calcium supplementation on forearm bone mineral content in postmenopausal women: a prospective, sequential controlled trial. J Nutr 1987;117(11):1929-1935. View abstract.

Thomsen, K., Riis, B., and Christiansen, C. Effect of estrogen/gestagen and 24R,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 therapy on bone formation in postmenopausal women. J Bone Miner Res 1986;1(6):503-507. View abstract.

Geusens, P. and Dequeker, J. Long-term effect of nandrolone decanoate, 1 alpha-hydroxyvitamin D3 or intermittent calcium infusion therapy on bone mineral content, bone remodeling and fracture rate in symptomatic osteoporosis: a double-blind controlled study. Bone Miner 1986;1(4):347-357. View abstract.

Young, T. B. and Wolf, D. A. Case-control study of proximal and distal colon cancer and diet in Wisconsin. Int J Cancer 8-15-1988;42(2):167-175. View abstract.

Tylavsky, F. A. and Anderson, J. J. Dietary factors in bone health of elderly lactoovovegetarian and omnivorous women. Am J Clin Nutr 1988;48(3 Suppl):842-849. View abstract.

Slattery, M. L., Sorenson, A. W., and Ford, M. H. Dietary calcium intake as a mitigating factor in colon cancer. Am J Epidemiol. 1988;128(3):504-514. View abstract.

Bierenbaum, M. L., Wolf, E., Bisgeier, G., and Maginnis, W. P. Dietary calcium. A method of lowering blood pressure. Am J Hypertens 1988;1(3 Pt 3):149S-152S. View abstract.

Lips, P., Wiersinga, A., van Ginkel, F. C., Jongen, M. J., Netelenbos, J. C., Hackeng, W. H., Delmas, P. D., and van der Vijgh, W. J. The effect of vitamin D supplementation on vitamin D status and parathyroid function in elderly subjects. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1988;67(4):644-650. View abstract.

Freudenheim, J. L., Johnson, N. E., and Smith, E. L. Relationships between usual nutrient intake and bone-mineral content of women 35-65 years of age: longitudinal and cross-sectional analysis. Am J Clin Nutr 1986;44(6):863-876. View abstract.

Orimo, H., Shiraki, M., Hayashi, T., and Nakamura, T. Reduced occurrence of vertebral crush fractures in senile osteoporosis treated with 1 alpha (OH)-vitamin D3. Bone Miner 1987;3(1):47-52. View abstract.

Luft, F. C., Aronoff, G. R., Sloan, R. S., Fineberg, N. S., and Weinberger, M. H. Short-term augmented calcium intake has no effect on sodium homeostasis. Clin Pharmacol.Ther 1986;39(4):414-419. View abstract.

Riis, B., Thomsen, K., and Christiansen, C. Does calcium supplementation prevent postmenopausal bone loss? A double-blind, controlled clinical study. N.Engl.J Med. 1-22-1987;316(4):173-177. View abstract.

Lamke, B., Sjoberg, H. E., and Sylven, M. Bone mineral content in women with Colles' fracture: effect of calcium supplementation. Acta Orthop.Scand. 1978;49(2):143-146. View abstract.

Bloomfield, R. L., Young, L. D., Zurek, G., Felts, J. H., and Straw, M. K. Effects of oral calcium carbonate on blood pressure in subjects with mildly elevated arterial pressure. J Hypertens Suppl 1986;4(5):S351-S354. View abstract.

Wu, A. H., Paganini-Hill, A., Ross, R. K., and Henderson, B. E. Alcohol, physical activity and other risk factors for colorectal cancer: a prospective study. Br.J Cancer 1987;55(6):687-694. View abstract.

Marya, R. K., Rathee, S., and Manrow, M. Effect of calcium and vitamin D supplementation on toxaemia of pregnancy. Gynecol Obstet Invest 1987;24(1):38-42. View abstract.

Riggs, B. L., Wahner, H. W., Melton, L. J., III, Richelson, L. S., Judd, H. L., and O'Fallon, W. M. Dietary calcium intake and rates of bone loss in women. J Clin Invest 1987;80(4):979-982. View abstract.

Dawson-Hughes, B., Jacques, P., and Shipp, C. Dietary calcium intake and bone loss from the spine in healthy postmenopausal women. Am J Clin Nutr 1987;46(4):685-687. View abstract.

Cappuccio, F. P., Markandu, N. D., Beynon, G. W., Shore, A. C., and MacGregor, G. A. Effect of increasing calcium intake on urinary sodium excretion in normotensive subjects. Clin Sci.(Lond) 1986;71(4):453-456. View abstract.

Strazzullo, P., Siani, A., Gugliemi, S., Di, Carlo A., Galletti, F., Cirillo, M., and Mancini, M. Controlled trial of long-term oral calcium supplementation in essential hypertension. Hypertension 1986;8(11):1084-1088. View abstract.

van Beresteyn, E. C., Schaafsma, G., and de, Waard H. Oral calcium and blood pressure: a controlled intervention trial. Am J Clin Nutr 1986;44(6):883-888. View abstract.

Ettinger, B., Genant, H. K., and Cann, C. E. Postmenopausal bone loss is prevented by treatment with low-dosage estrogen with calcium. Ann.Intern.Med. 1987;106(1):40-45. View abstract.

Lyle, R. M., Melby, C. L., Hyner, G. C., Edmondson, J. W., Miller, J. Z., and Weinberger, M. H. Blood pressure and metabolic effects of calcium supplementation in normotensive white and black men. JAMA 4-3-1987;257(13):1772-1776. View abstract.

Recker, R. R. and Heaney, R. P. The effect of milk supplements on calcium metabolism, bone metabolism and calcium balance. Am J Clin Nutr 1985;41(2):254-263. View abstract.

Sandler, R. B., Slemenda, C. W., LaPorte, R. E., Cauley, J. A., Schramm, M. M., Barresi, M. L., and Kriska, A. M. Postmenopausal bone density and milk consumption in childhood and adolescence. Am J Clin Nutr 1985;42(2):270-274. View abstract.

Phillips, R. L. and Snowdon, D. A. Dietary relationships with fatal colorectal cancer among Seventh-Day Adventists. J Natl.Cancer Inst. 1985;74(2):307-317. View abstract.

Sowers, M. R., Wallace, R. B., and Lemke, J. H. Correlates of mid-radius bone density among postmenopausal women: a community study. Am J Clin Nutr 1985;41(5):1045-1053. View abstract.

Sowers, M. R., Wallace, R. B., and Lemke, J. H. The association of intakes of vitamin D and calcium with blood pressure among women. Am J Clin Nutr 1985;42(1):135-142. View abstract.

Yano, K., Heilbrun, L. K., Wasnich, R. D., Hankin, J. H., and Vogel, J. M. The relationship between diet and bone mineral content of multiple skeletal sites in elderly Japanese-American men and women living in Hawaii. Am J Clin Nutr 1985;42(5):877-888. View abstract.

Hodson, E. M., Evans, R. A., Dunstan, C. R., Hills, E., Wong, S. Y., Rosenberg, A. R., and Roy, L. P. Treatment of childhood renal osteodystrophy with calcitriol or ergocalciferol. Clin Nephrol 1985;24(4):192-200. View abstract.

Sowers, M., Wallace, R. B., and Lemke, J. H. Correlates of forearm bone mass among women during maximal bone mineralization. Prev.Med 1985;14(5):585-596. View abstract.

Jensen, G. F., Meinecke, B., Boesen, J., and Transbol, I. Does 1,25(OH)2D3 accelerate spinal bone loss? A controlled therapeutic trial in 70-year-old women. Clin Orthop.Relat Res 1985;(192):215-221. View abstract.

Stueven, H. A., Thompson, B., Aprahamian, C., Tonsfeldt, D. J., and Kastenson, E. H. Lack of effectiveness of calcium chloride in refractory asystole. Ann.Emerg.Med 1985;14(7):630-632. View abstract.

McCarron, D. A. and Morris, C. D. Blood pressure response to oral calcium in persons with mild to moderate hypertension. A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, crossover trial. Ann.Intern.Med. 1985;103(6 ( Pt 1)):825-831. View abstract.

Mak, R. H., Turner, C., Thompson, T., Powell, H., Haycock, G. B., and Chantler, C. Suppression of secondary hyperparathyroidism in children with chronic renal failure by high dose phosphate binders: calcium carbonate versus aluminium hydroxide. Br.Med.J (Clin Res Ed) 9-7-1985;291(6496):623-627. View abstract.

Heilbrun, L. K., Hankin, J. H., Nomura, A. M., and Stemmermann, G. N. Colon cancer and dietary fat, phosphorus, and calcium in Hawaiian-Japanese men. Am J Clin Nutr 1986;43(2):306-309. View abstract.

Corless, D., Dawson, E., Fraser, F., Ellis, M., Evans, S. J., Perry, J. D., Reisner, C., Silver, C. P., Beer, M., Boucher, B. J., and . Do vitamin D supplements improve the physical capabilities of elderly hospital patients? Age Ageing 1985;14(2):76-84. View abstract.

Johnson, N. E., Smith, E. L., and Freudenheim, J. L. Effects on blood pressure of calcium supplementation of women. Am J Clin Nutr 1985;42(1):12-17. View abstract.

Stueven, H. A., Thompson, B., Aprahamian, C., Tonsfeldt, D. J., and Kastenson, E. H. The effectiveness of calcium chloride in refractory electromechanical dissociation. Ann.Emerg.Med 1985;14(7):626-629. View abstract.

Fassler, C. A., Rodriguez, R. M., Badesch, D. B., Stone, W. J., and Marini, J. J. Magnesium toxicity as a cause of hypotension and hypoventilation. Occurrence in patients with normal renal function. Arch Intern.Med 1985;145(9):1604-1606. View abstract.

Burnett, J. W., Calton, G. J., and Morgan, R. J. Latrodectism: black widow spider bites. Cutis 1985;36(2):121. View abstract.

Evers, S. E., Orchard, J. W., and Haddad, R. G. Bone density in postmenopausal North American Indian and Caucasian females. Hum.Biol. 1985;57(4):719-726. View abstract.

Exton-Smith, A. N., Hodkinson, H. M., and Stanton, B. R. Nutrition and metabolic bone disease in old age. Lancet 11-5-1966;2(7471):999-1001. View abstract.

Wootton, R., Brereton, P. J., Clark, M. B., Hesp, R., Hodkinson, H. M., Klenerman, L., Reeve, J., Slavin, G., and Tellez-Yudilevich, M. Fractured neck of femur in the elderly: an attempt to identify patients at risk. Clin Sci (Lond) 1979;57(1):93-101. View abstract.

Hurxthal, L. M. and Vose, G. P. The relationship of dietary calcium intake to radiographic bone density in normal and osteoporotic persons. Calcif Tissue Res 1969;4(3):245-256. View abstract.

Bhattacharyya, A. K., Thera, C., Anderson, J. T., Grande, F., and Keys, A. Dietary calcium and fat. Effect on serum lipids and fecal excretion of cholesterol and its degradation products in man. Am.J Clin.Nutr. 1969;22(9):1161-1174. View abstract.

Garn, S. M., Rohmann, C. G., and Wagner, B. Bone loss as a general phenomenon in man. Fed.Proc. 1967;26(6):1729-1736. View abstract.

Christiansen, C., Christensen, M. S., McNair, P., Hagen, C., Stocklund, K. E., and Transbol, I. Prevention of early postmenopausal bone loss: controlled 2-year study in 315 normal females. Eur.J Clin Invest 1980;10(4):273-279. View abstract.

Riggs, B. L., Seeman, E., Hodgson, S. F., Taves, D. R., and O'Fallon, W. M. Effect of the fluoride/calcium regimen on vertebral fracture occurrence in postmenopausal osteoporosis. Comparison with conventional therapy. N.Engl.J Med 2-25-1982;306(8):446-450. View abstract.

Dykman, T. R., Haralson, K. M., Gluck, O. S., Murphy, W. A., Teitelbaum, S. L., Hahn, T. J., and Hahn, B. H. Effect of oral 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D and calcium on glucocorticoid-induced osteopenia in patients with rheumatic diseases. Arthritis Rheum 1984;27(12):1336-1343. View abstract.

Belizan, J. M., Villar, J., Pineda, O., Gonzalez, A. E., Sainz, E., Garrera, G., and Sibrian, R. Reduction of blood pressure with calcium supplementation in young adults. JAMA 3-4-1983;249(9):1161-1165. View abstract.

Inkovaara, J., Gothoni, G., Halttula, R., Heikinheimo, R., and Tokola, O. Calcium, vitamin D and anabolic steroid in treatment of aged bones: double-blind placebo-controlled long-term clinical trial. Age Ageing 1983;12(2):124-130. View abstract.

Eke, F. U. and Winterborn, M. H. Effect of low dose 1 alpha-hydroxycholecalciferol on glomerular filtration rate in moderate renal failure. Arch Dis.Child 1983;58(10):810-813. View abstract.

Neubauer, E., Neubauer, N., Ritz, E., Dreikorn, K., and Krause, K. H. Bone mineral content after renal transplantation. Placebo-controlled prospective study with 1,25-dihydroxy vitamin D3. Klin.Wochenschr. 1-16-1984;62(2):93-96. View abstract.

Rauber, A. Black widow spider bites. J Toxicol.Clin Toxicol. 1983;21(4-5):473-485. View abstract.

Stueven, H. A., Thompson, B. M., Aprahamian, C., and Tonsfeldt, D. J. Calcium chloride: reassessment of use in asystole. Ann.Emerg.Med 1984;13(9 Pt 2):820-822. View abstract.

Caniggia, A., Delling, G., Nuti, R., Lore, F., and Vattimo, A. Clinical, biochemical and histological results of a double-blind trial with 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3, estradiol and placebo in post-menopausal osteoporosis. Acta Vitaminol.Enzymol. 1984;6(2):117-128. View abstract.

Nilas, L., Christiansen, C., and Rodbro, P. Calcium supplementation and postmenopausal bone loss. Br.Med J (Clin Res Ed) 10-27-1984;289(6452):1103-1106. View abstract.

Johnell, O. and Nilsson, B. E. Life-style and bone mineral mass in perimenopausal women. Calcif Tissue Int 1984;36(4):354-356. View abstract.

Snowdon, D. A., Phillips, R. L., and Fraser, G. E. Meat consumption and fatal ischemic heart disease. Prev.Med. 1984;13(5):490-500. View abstract.

Aloia, J. F., Vaswani, A. N., Yeh, J. K., Ross, P., Ellis, K., and Cohn, S. H. Determinants of bone mass in postmenopausal women. Arch Intern.Med. 1983;143(9):1700-1704. View abstract.

Harrison, E. E. and Amey, B. D. The use of calcium in cardiac resuscitation. Am.J Emerg.Med 1983;1(3):267-273. View abstract.

Christiansen, C., Christensen, M. S., Rodbro, P., Hagen, C., and Transbol, I. Effect of 1,25-dihydroxy-vitamin D3 in itself or combined with hormone treatment in preventing postmenopausal osteoporosis. Eur.J Clin Invest 1981;11(4):305-309. View abstract.

Stueven, H., Thompson, B. M., Aprahamian, C., and Darin, J. C. Use of calcium in prehospital cardiac arrest. Ann.Emerg.Med 1983;12(3):136-139. View abstract.

Belizan, J. M., Villar, J., Zalazar, A., Rojas, L., Chan, D., and Bryce, G. F. Preliminary evidence of the effect of calcium supplementation on blood pressure in normal pregnant women. Am J Obstet Gynecol 5-15-1983;146(2):175-180. View abstract.

Black-Sandler, R., LaPorte, R. E., Sashin, D., Kuller, L. H., Sternglass, E., Cauley, J. A., and Link, M. M. Determinants of bone mass in menopause. Prev.Med. 1982;11(3):269-280. View abstract.

Jensen, G. F., Christiansen, C., and Transbol, I. Treatment of post menopausal osteoporosis. A controlled therapeutic trial comparing oestrogen/gestagen, 1,25-dihydroxy-vitamin D3 and calcium. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) 1982;16(5):515-524. View abstract.

Smith, E. L., Jr., Reddan, W., and Smith, P. E. Physical activity and calcium modalities for bone mineral increase in aged women. Med.Sci.Sports Exerc. 1981;13(1):60-64. View abstract.

Nordin, B. E., Horsman, A., Crilly, R. G., Marshall, D. H., and Simpson, M. Treatment of spinal osteoporosis in postmenopausal women. Br.Med J 2-16-1980;280(6212):451-454. View abstract.

Heaney, R. P., Recker, R. R., and Saville, P. D. Menopausal changes in calcium balance performance. J Lab Clin Med. 1978;92(6):953-963. View abstract.

Lund, B., Badskjaer, J., Lund, B., and Soerensen, O. H. Vitamin D and ischaemic heart disease. Horm.Metab Res 1978;10(6):553-556. View abstract.

Welten, D. C., Kemper, H. C., Post, G. B., and van Staveren, W. A. A meta-analysis of the effect of calcium intake on bone mass in young and middle aged females and males. J Nutr 1995;125(11):2802-2813. View abstract.

Prince, R., Devine, A., Dick, I., Criddle, A., Kerr, D., Kent, N., Price, R., and Randell, A. The effects of calcium supplementation (milk powder or tablets) and exercise on bone density in postmenopausal women. J Bone Miner Res 1995;10(7):1068-1075. View abstract.

Sacks, F. M., Brown, L. E., Appel, L., Borhani, N. O., Evans, D., and Whelton, P. Combinations of potassium, calcium, and magnesium supplements in hypertension. Hypertension. 1995;26(6 Pt 1):950-956. View abstract.

Couzy, F., Kastenmayer, P., Vigo, M., Clough, J., Munoz-Box, R., and Barclay, D. V. Calcium bioavailability from a calcium- and sulfate-rich mineral water, compared with milk, in young adult women. Am J Clin Nutr 1995;62(6):1239-1244. View abstract.

Meyer, H. E., Henriksen, C., Falch, J. A., Pedersen, J. I., and Tverdal, A. Risk factors for hip fracture in a high incidence area: a case-control study from Oslo, Norway. Osteoporos.Int 1995;5(4):239-246. View abstract.

Lee, W. T., Leung, S. S., Leung, D. M., Tsang, H. S., Lau, J., and Cheng, J. C. A randomized double-blind controlled calcium supplementation trial, and bone and height acquisition in children. Br.J Nutr 1995;74(1):125-139. View abstract.

Devine, A., Criddle, R. A., Dick, I. M., Kerr, D. A., and Prince, R. L. A longitudinal study of the effect of sodium and calcium intakes on regional bone density in postmenopausal women. Am J Clin Nutr 1995;62(4):740-745. View abstract.

Cappuccio, F. P., Elliott, P., Allender, P. S., Pryer, J., Follman, D. A., and Cutler, J. A. Epidemiologic association between dietary calcium intake and blood pressure: a meta-analysis of published data. Am J Epidemiol. 11-1-1995;142(9):935-945. View abstract.

Lee, W. T., Leung, S. S., Wang, S. H., Xu, Y. C., Zeng, W. P., Lau, J., Oppenheimer, S. J., and Cheng, J. C. Double-blind, controlled calcium supplementation and bone mineral accretion in children accustomed to a low-calcium diet. Am J Clin Nutr 1994;60(5):744-750. View abstract.

Gillman, M. W., Hood, M. Y., Moore, L. L., Nguyen, U. S., Singer, M. R., and Andon, M. B. Effect of calcium supplementation on blood pressure in children. J Pediatr. 1995;127(2):186-192. View abstract.

Reginster, J. Y., Jupsin, I., Deroisy, R., Biquet, I., Franchimont, N., and Franchimont, P. Prevention of postmenopausal bone loss by rectal calcitonin. Calcif Tissue Int 1995;56(6):539-542. View abstract.

Sambrook, P., Birmingham, J., Kelly, P., Kempler, S., Nguyen, T., Pocock, N., and Eisman, J. Prevention of corticosteroid osteoporosis. A comparison of calcium, calcitriol, and calcitonin. N.Engl.J Med. 6-17-1993;328(24):1747-1752. View abstract.

Ruegsegger, P., Keller, A., and Dambacher, M. A. Comparison of the treatment effects of ossein-hydroxyapatite compound and calcium carbonate in osteoporotic females. Osteoporos.Int 1995;5(1):30-34. View abstract.

Rizzoli, R., Chevalley, T., Slosman, D. O., and Bonjour, J. P. Sodium monofluorophosphate increases vertebral bone mineral density in patients with corticosteroid-induced osteoporosis. Osteoporos.Int 1995;5(1):39-46. View abstract.

Reid, I. R., Ames, R. W., Evans, M. C., Gamble, G. D., and Sharpe, S. J. Long-term effects of calcium supplementation on bone loss and fractures in postmenopausal women: a randomized controlled trial. Am J Med. 1995;98(4):331-335. View abstract.

Ooms, M. E., Roos, J. C., Bezemer, P. D., van der Vijgh, W. J., Bouter, L. M., and Lips, P. Prevention of bone loss by vitamin D supplementation in elderly women: a randomized double-blind trial. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1995;80(4):1052-1058. View abstract.

Tinetti, M. E., Inouye, S. K., Gill, T. M., and Doucette, J. T. Shared risk factors for falls, incontinence, and functional dependence. Unifying the approach to geriatric syndromes. JAMA 5-3-1995;273(17):1348-1353. View abstract.

Reuben, D. B., Borok, G. M., Wolde-Tsadik, G., Ershoff, D. H., Fishman, L. K., Ambrosini, V. L., Liu, Y., Rubenstein, L. Z., and Beck, J. C. A randomized trial of comprehensive geriatric assessment in the care of hospitalized patients. N.Engl.J Med. 5-18-1995;332(20):1345-1350. View abstract.

Dickersin, K., Scherer, R., and Lefebvre, C. Identifying relevant studies for systematic reviews. BMJ 11-12-1994;309(6964):1286-1291. View abstract.

Abellan, Perez M., Bayina Garcia, F. J., Calabozo, M., Carpintero, Benitez P., Figueroa, Pedrosa M., Fernandez, Crisostomo C., Garcia, Lopez A., Garcia, Perez S., Mesa, Ramos M., Paulino, Tevar J., and . [Multicenter comparative study of synthetic salmon calcitonin administered nasally in the treatment of established postmenopausal osteoporosis]. An.Med.Interna 1995;12(1):12-16. View abstract.

Dawson-Hughes, B., Harris, S. S., Krall, E. A., Dallal, G. E., Falconer, G., and Green, C. L. Rates of bone loss in postmenopausal women randomly assigned to one of two dosages of vitamin D. Am J Clin Nutr 1995;61(5):1140-1145. View abstract.

Reginster, J. Y., Deroisy, R., Lecart, M. P., Sarlet, N., Zegels, B., Jupsin, I., de, Longueville M., and Franchimont, P. A double-blind, placebo-controlled, dose-finding trial of intermittent nasal salmon calcitonin for prevention of postmenopausal lumbar spine bone loss. Am J Med. 1995;98(5):452-458. View abstract.

Rico, H., Revilla, M., Hernandez, E. R., Villa, L. F., and Alvarez de, Buergo M. Total and regional bone mineral content and fracture rate in postmenopausal osteoporosis treated with salmon calcitonin: a prospective study. Calcif Tissue Int 1995;56(3):181-185. View abstract.

Sanchez-Ramos, L., Adair, C. D., Kaunitz, A. M., Briones, D. K., Del Valle, G. O., and Delke, I. Calcium supplementation in mild preeclampsia remote from term: a randomized double-blind clinical trial. Obstet Gynecol 1995;85(6):915-918. View abstract.

Pflanz, S., Henderson, I. S., McElduff, N., and Jones, M. C. Calcium acetate versus calcium carbonate as phosphate-binding agents in chronic haemodialysis. Nephrol Dial.Transplant. 1994;9(8):1121-1124. View abstract.

Chevalley, T., Rizzoli, R., Nydegger, V., Slosman, D., Rapin, C. H., Michel, J. P., Vasey, H., and Bonjour, J. P. Effects of calcium supplements on femoral bone mineral density and vertebral fracture rate in vitamin-D-replete elderly patients. Osteoporos.Int 1994;4(5):245-252. View abstract.

Rudnicki, M., Hyldstrup, L., Petersen, L. J., Hojsted, J., and Transbol, I. Effect of oral calcium on noninvasive indices of bone formation and bone mass in hemodialysis patients: a randomized double-blind placebo-controlled study. Miner Electrolyte Metab 1994;20(3):130-134. View abstract.

Luengo, M., Pons, F., Martinez de Osaba, M. J., and Picado, C. Prevention of further bone mass loss by nasal calcitonin in patients on long term glucocorticoid therapy for asthma: a two year follow up study. Thorax 1994;49(11):1099-1102. View abstract.

Welberg, J. W., Monkelbaan, J. F., De Vries, E. G., Muskiet, F. A., Cats, A., Oremus, E. T., Boersma-van, Ek W., van, Rijsbergen H., Van der Meer, R., Mulder, N. H., and . Effects of supplemental dietary calcium on quantitative and qualitative fecal fat excretion in man. Ann.Nutr.Metab 1994;38(4):185-191. View abstract.

Ito, M., Koyama, H., Ohshige, A., Maeda, T., Yoshimura, T., and Okamura, H. Prevention of preeclampsia with calcium supplementation and vitamin D3 in an antenatal protocol. Int.J Gynaecol Obstet 1994;47(2):115-120. View abstract.

Cummings, S. R., Nevitt, M. C., Browner, W. S., Stone, K., Fox, K. M., Ensrud, K. E., Cauley, J., Black, D., and Vogt, T. M. Risk factors for hip fracture in white women. Study of Osteoporotic Fractures Research Group. N.Engl.J Med 3-23-1995;332(12):767-773. View abstract.

Cross, N. A., Hillman, L. S., Allen, S. H., Krause, G. F., and Vieira, N. E. Calcium homeostasis and bone metabolism during pregnancy, lactation, and postweaning: a longitudinal study. Am J Clin Nutr 1995;61(3):514-523. View abstract.

Weaver, C. M., Martin, B. R., Plawecki, K. L., Peacock, M., Wood, O. B., Smith, D. L., and Wastney, M. E. Differences in calcium metabolism between adolescent and adult females. Am J Clin Nutr 1995;61(3):577-581. View abstract.

Jones, C. L., Vieth, R., Spino, M., Ledermann, S., Kooh, S. W., Balfe, J., and Balfe, J. W. Comparisons between oral and intraperitoneal 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 therapy in children treated with peritoneal dialysis. Clin Nephrol 1994;42(1):44-49. View abstract.

Kampman, E., van, 't, V, Hiddink, G. J., van Aken-Schneijder, P., Kok, F. J., and Hermus, R. J. Fermented dairy products, dietary calcium and colon cancer: a case-control study in The Netherlands. Int J Cancer 10-15-1994;59(2):170-176. View abstract.

Welten, D. C., Kemper, H. C., Post, G. B., Van, Mechelen W., Twisk, J., Lips, P., and Teule, G. J. Weight-bearing activity during youth is a more important factor for peak bone mass than calcium intake. J Bone Miner Res 1994;9(7):1089-1096. View abstract.

Elders, P. J., Lips, P., Netelenbos, J. C., van Ginkel, F. C., Khoe, E., van der Vijgh, W. J., and van der Stelt, P. F. Long-term effect of calcium supplementation on bone loss in perimenopausal women. J Bone Miner Res 1994;9(7):963-970. View abstract.

Overgaard, K. Effect of intranasal salmon calcitonin therapy on bone mass and bone turnover in early postmenopausal women: a dose-response study. Calcif Tissue Int 1994;55(2):82-86. View abstract.

Almirall, J., Veciana, L., and Llibre, J. Calcium acetate versus calcium carbonate for the control of serum phosphorus in hemodialysis patients. Am J Nephrol 1994;14(3):192-196. View abstract.

Ferraroni, M., La, Vecchia C., D'Avanzo, B., Negri, E., Franceschi, S., and Decarli, A. Selected micronutrient intake and the risk of colorectal cancer. Br.J Cancer 1994;70(6):1150-1155. View abstract.

Horowitz, M., Wishart, J. M., Goh, D., Morris, H. A., Need, A. G., and Nordin, B. E. Oral calcium suppresses biochemical markers of bone resorption in normal men. Am J Clin Nutr 1994;60(6):965-968. View abstract.

Mayo, N. E., Gloutney, L., and Levy, A. R. A randomized trial of identification bracelets to prevent falls among patients in a rehabilitation hospital. Arch Phys.Med.Rehabil. 1994;75(12):1302-1308. View abstract.

Warady, B. D., Lindsley, C. B., Robinson, F. G., and Lukert, B. P. Effects of nutritional supplementation on bone mineral status of children with rheumatic diseases receiving corticosteroid therapy. J Rheumatol. 1994;21(3):530-535. View abstract.

Zhou, C., Fan, S., Zhou, L., Ni, Y., Huang, T., and Shi, Y. Clinical observation of treatment of hypertension with calcium. Am J Hypertens 1994;7(4 Pt 1):363-367. View abstract.

Worth, H., Stammen, D., and Keck, E. Therapy of steroid-induced bone loss in adult asthmatics with calcium, vitamin D, and a diphosphonate. Am J Respir.Crit Care Med. 1994;150(2):394-397. View abstract.

Sanchez-Ramos, L., Briones, D. K., Kaunitz, A. M., Delvalle, G. O., Gaudier, F. L., and Walker, C. D. Prevention of pregnancy-induced hypertension by calcium supplementation in angiotensin II-sensitive patients. Obstet.Gynecol. 1994;84(3):349-353. View abstract.

Orimo, H., Shiraki, M., Hayashi, Y., Hoshino, T., Onaya, T., Miyazaki, S., Kurosawa, H., Nakamura, T., and Ogawa, N. Effects of 1 alpha-hydroxyvitamin D3 on lumbar bone mineral density and vertebral fractures in patients with postmenopausal osteoporosis. Calcif Tissue Int 1994;54(5):370-376. View abstract.

Ejaz, F. K., Jones, J. A., and Rose, M. S. Falls among nursing home residents: an examination of incident reports before and after restraint reduction programs. J Am Geriatr Soc 1994;42(9):960-964. View abstract.

Hansen, M. A. Assessment of age and risk factors on bone density and bone turnover in healthy premenopausal women. Osteoporos.Int 1994;4(3):123-128. View abstract.

Ho, S. C., Leung, P. C., Swaminathan, R., Chan, C., Chan, S. S., Fan, Y. K., and Lindsay, R. Determinants of bone mass in Chinese women aged 21-40 years. II. Pattern of dietary calcium intake and association with bone mineral density. Osteoporos.Int 1994;4(3):167-175. View abstract.

Valimaki, M. J., Karkkainen, M., Lamberg-Allardt, C., Laitinen, K., Alhava, E., Heikkinen, J., Impivaara, O., Makela, P., Palmgren, J., Seppanen, R., and . Exercise, smoking, and calcium intake during adolescence and early adulthood as determinants of peak bone mass. Cardiovascular Risk in Young Finns Study Group. BMJ 7-23-1994;309(6949):230-235. View abstract.

Centonze, S., Boeing, H., Leoci, C., Guerra, V., and Misciagna, G. Dietary habits and colorectal cancer in a low-risk area. Results from a population-based case-control study in southern Italy. Nutr Cancer 1994;21(3):233-246. View abstract.

Zeghoud, F., Ben-Mekhbi, H., Djeghri, N., and Garabedian, M. Vitamin D prophylaxis during infancy: comparison of the long-term effects of three intermittent doses (15, 5, or 2.5 mg) on 25-hydroxyvitamin D concentrations. Am J Clin Nutr 1994;60(3):393-396. View abstract.

Rico, H., Revilla, M., Villa, L. F., Alvarez de, Buergo M., and Arribas, I. Longitudinal study of the effect of calcium pidolate on bone mass in eugonadal women. Calcif Tissue Int 1994;54(6):477-480. View abstract.

Levine, B. S., Rodman, J. S., Wienerman, S., Bockman, R. S., Lane, J. M., and Chapman, D. S. Effect of calcium citrate supplementation on urinary calcium oxalate saturation in female stone formers: implications for prevention of osteoporosis. Am J Clin Nutr 1994;60(4):592-596. View abstract.

Lauritzen, J. B., Petersen, M. M., and Lund, B. Effect of external hip protectors on hip fractures. Lancet 1-2-1993;341(8836):11-13. View abstract.

Specker, B. L., Vieira, N. E., O'Brien, K. O., Ho, M. L., Heubi, J. E., Abrams, S. A., and Yergey, A. L. Calcium kinetics in lactating women with low and high calcium intakes. Am J Clin Nutr 1994;59(3):593-599. View abstract.

Kollerup, G., Hermann, A. P., Brixen, K., Lindblad, B. E., Mosekilde, L., and Sorensen, O. H. Effects of salmon calcitonin suppositories on bone mass and turnover in established osteoporosis. Calcif Tissue Int 1994;54(1):12-15. View abstract.

Steinbach, G., Morotomi, M., Nomoto, K., Lupton, J., Weinstein, I. B., and Holt, P. R. Calcium reduces the increased fecal 1,2-sn-diacylglycerol content in intestinal bypass patients: a possible mechanism for altering colonic hyperproliferation. Cancer Res 3-1-1994;54(5):1216-1219. View abstract.

Menczel, J., Foldes, J., Steinberg, R., Leichter, I., Shalita, B., Bdolah-Abram, T., Kadosh, S., Mazor, Z., and Ladkani, D. Alfacalcidol (alpha D3) and calcium in osteoporosis. Clin Orthop.Relat Res 1994;(300):241-247. View abstract.

Dumas, P., Tremblay, J., and Hamet, P. Stress modulation by electrolytes in salt-sensitive spontaneously hypertensive rats. Am J Med.Sci. 1994;307 Suppl 1:S130-S137. View abstract.

Olsen, J., Kronborg, O., Lynggaard, J., and Ewertz, M. Dietary risk factors for cancer and adenomas of the large intestine. A case-control study within a screening trial in Denmark. Eur.J Cancer 1994;30A(1):53-60. View abstract.

Chan, J. C., McEnery, P. T., Chinchilli, V. M., Abitbol, C. L., Boineau, F. G., Friedman, A. L., Lum, G. M., Roy, S., III, Ruley, E. J., and Strife, C. F. A prospective, double-blind study of growth failure in children with chronic renal insufficiency and the effectiveness of treatment with calcitriol versus dihydrotachysterol. The Growth Failure in Children with Renal Diseases Investigators. J Pediatr. 1994;124(4):520-528. View abstract.

Reginster, J. Y., Denis, D., Deroisy, R., Lecart, M. P., de, Longueville M., Zegels, B., Sarlet, N., Noirfalisse, P., and Franchimont, P. Long-term (3 years) prevention of trabecular postmenopausal bone loss with low-dose intermittent nasal salmon calcitonin. J Bone Miner Res 1994;9(1):69-73. View abstract.

Cumming, R. G. and Klineberg, R. J. Case-control study of risk factors for hip fractures in the elderly. Am J Epidemiol. 3-1-1994;139(5):493-503. View abstract.

Chapuy, M. C., Arlot, M. E., Delmas, P. D., and Meunier, P. J. Effect of calcium and cholecalciferol treatment for three years on hip fractures in elderly women. BMJ 4-23-1994;308(6936):1081-1082. View abstract.

Pan, W. H., Wang, C. Y., Li, L. A., Kao, L. S., and Yeh, S. H. No significant effect of calcium and vitamin D supplementation on blood pressure and calcium metabolism in elderly Chinese. Chin J Physiol 1993;36(2):85-94. View abstract.

Kampman, E., Goldbohm, R. A., van den Brandt, P. A., and van, 't, V. Fermented dairy products, calcium, and colorectal cancer in The Netherlands Cohort Study. Cancer Res 6-15-1994;54(12):3186-3190. View abstract.

Aloia, J. F., Vaswani, A., Yeh, J. K., Ross, P. L., Flaster, E., and Dilmanian, F. A. Calcium supplementation with and without hormone replacement therapy to prevent postmenopausal bone loss. Ann.Intern.Med. 1-15-1994;120(2):97-103. View abstract.

Kampman, E., Giovannucci, E., van, 't, V, Rimm, E., Stampfer, M. J., Colditz, G. A., Kok, F. J., and Willett, W. C. Calcium, vitamin D, dairy foods, and the occurrence of colorectal adenomas among men and women in two prospective studies. Am J Epidemiol. 1-1-1994;139(1):16-29. View abstract.

Mulrow, C. D., Gerety, M. B., Kanten, D., Cornell, J. E., DeNino, L. A., Chiodo, L., Aguilar, C., O'Neil, M. B., Rosenberg, J., and Solis, R. M. A randomized trial of physical rehabilitation for very frail nursing home residents. JAMA 2-16-1994;271(7):519-524. View abstract.

Ramsdale, S. J., Bassey, E. J., and Pye, D. J. Dietary calcium intake relates to bone mineral density in premenopausal women. Br.J Nutr 1994;71(1):77-84. View abstract.

Cong, K. J. [Calcium and pregnancy induced hypertension]. Zhonghua.Fu.Chan Ke.Za.Zhi. 1993;28(11):657-9, 700. View abstract.

Bostick, R. M., Potter, J. D., Sellers, T. A., McKenzie, D. R., Kushi, L. H., and Folsom, A. R. Relation of calcium, vitamin D, and dairy food intake to incidence of colon cancer among older women. The Iowa Women's Health Study. Am J Epidemiol. 6-15-1993;137(12):1302-1317. View abstract.

Hu, J. F., Zhao, X. H., Jia, J. B., Parpia, B., and Campbell, T. C. Dietary calcium and bone density among middle-aged and elderly women in China. Am J Clin Nutr 1993;58(2):219-227. View abstract.

Looker, A. C., Harris, T. B., Madans, J. H., and Sempos, C. T. Dietary calcium and hip fracture risk: the NHANES I Epidemiologic Follow-Up Study. Osteoporos.Int 1993;3(4):177-184. View abstract.

Lloyd, T., Andon, M. B., Rollings, N., Martel, J. K., Landis, J. R., Demers, L. M., Eggli, D. F., Kieselhorst, K., and Kulin, H. E. Calcium supplementation and bone mineral density in adolescent girls. JAMA 8-18-1993;270(7):841-844. View abstract.

Jaglal, S. B., Kreiger, N., and Darlington, G. Past and recent physical activity and risk of hip fracture. Am J Epidemiol. 7-15-1993;138(2):107-118. View abstract.

Benito, E., Cabeza, E., Moreno, V., Obrador, A., and Bosch, F. X. Diet and colorectal adenomas: a case-control study in Majorca. Int J Cancer 9-9-1993;55(2):213-219. View abstract.

Metz, J. A., Anderson, J. J., and Gallagher, P. N., Jr. Intakes of calcium, phosphorus, and protein, and physical-activity level are related to radial bone mass in young adult women. Am J Clin Nutr 1993;58(4):537-542. View abstract.

Little, J., Logan, R. F., Hawtin, P. G., Hardcastle, J. D., and Turner, I. D. Colorectal adenomas and diet: a case-control study of subjects participating in the Nottingham faecal occult blood screening programme. Br.J Cancer 1993;67(1):177-184. View abstract.

Singh, R. B., Rastogi, S. S., Singh, N. K., Ghosh, S., Gupta, S., and Niaz, M. A. Can guava fruit intake decrease blood pressure and blood lipids? J Hum.Hypertens 1993;7(1):33-38. View abstract.

Thomas, M. G., Thomson, J. P., and Williamson, R. C. Oral calcium inhibits rectal epithelial proliferation in familial adenomatous polyposis. Br.J Surg. 1993;80(4):499-501. View abstract.

Ring, T., Nielsen, C., Andersen, S. P., Behrens, J. K., Sodemann, B., and Kornerup, H. J. Calcium acetate versus calcium carbonate as phosphorus binders in patients on chronic haemodialysis: a controlled study. Nephrol Dial.Transplant. 1993;8(4):341-346. View abstract.

Meschia, M., Brincat, M., Barbacini, P., Crossignani, P. G., and Albisetti, W. A clinical trial on the effects of a combination of elcatonin (carbocalcitonin) and conjugated estrogens on vertebral bone mass in early postmenopausal women. Calcif Tissue Int 1993;53(1):17-20. View abstract.

Meyer, F. and White, E. Alcohol and nutrients in relation to colon cancer in middle-aged adults. Am J Epidemiol. 8-15-1993;138(4):225-236. View abstract.

Lapre, J. A., De Vries, H. T., Termont, D. S., Kleibeuker, J. H., De Vries, E. G., and Van der Meer, R. Mechanism of the protective effect of supplemental dietary calcium on cytolytic activity of fecal water. Cancer Res 1-15-1993;53(2):248-253. View abstract.

Reid, I. R., Ames, R. W., Evans, M. C., Gamble, G. D., and Sharpe, S. J. Effect of calcium supplementation on bone loss in postmenopausal women. N.Engl.J Med. 2-18-1993;328(7):460-464. View abstract.

Steinmetz, K. A. and Potter, J. D. Food-group consumption and colon cancer in the Adelaide Case-Control Study. II. Meat, poultry, seafood, dairy foods and eggs. Int J Cancer 3-12-1993;53(5):720-727. View abstract.

Jespersen, B., Brock, A., and Pedersen, E. B. Lack of effect of calcium carbonate supplementation on 24h blood pressure, angiotensin II reactivity and PTH(1-84) in essential hypertension. J Hum.Hypertens 1993;7(1):103-104. View abstract.

Galloe, A. M., Graudal, N., Moller, J., Bro, H., Jorgensen, M., and Christensen, H. R. Effect of oral calcium supplementation on blood pressure in patients with previously untreated hypertension: a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled, crossover study. J Hum.Hypertens 1993;7(1):43-45. View abstract.

Barbone, F., Austin, H., and Partridge, E. E. Diet and endometrial cancer: a case-control study. Am J Epidemiol. 2-15-1993;137(4):393-403. View abstract.

Denke, M. A., Fox, M. M., and Schulte, M. C. Short-term dietary calcium fortification increases fecal saturated fat content and reduces serum lipids in men. J Nutr. 1993;123(6):1047-1053. View abstract.

Michaelsson, K., Holmberg, L., Mallmin, H., Sorensen, S., Wolk, A., Bergstrom, R., and Ljunghall, S. Diet and hip fracture risk: a case-control study. Study Group of the Multiple Risk Survey on Swedish Women for Eating Assessment. Int J Epidemiol. 1995;24(4):771-782. View abstract.

Tavani, A., Negri, E., and La, Vecchia C. Calcium, dairy products, and the risk of hip fracture in women in northern Italy. Epidemiology 1995;6(5):554-557. View abstract.

Kalkwarf, H. J., Specker, B. L., Heubi, J. E., Vieira, N. E., and Yergey, A. L. Intestinal calcium absorption of women during lactation and after weaning. Am J Clin Nutr 1996;63(4):526-531. View abstract.

O'Brien, K. O., Abrams, S. A., Liang, L. K., Ellis, K. J., and Gagel, R. F. Increased efficiency of calcium absorption during short periods of inadequate calcium intake in girls. Am J Clin Nutr 1996;63(4):579-583. View abstract.

Bucher, H. C., Guyatt, G. H., Cook, R. J., Hatala, R., Cook, D. J., Lang, J. D., and Hunt, D. Effect of calcium supplementation on pregnancy-induced hypertension and preeclampsia: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. JAMA 4-10-1996;275(14):1113-1117. View abstract.

Mortensen, L. and Charles, P. Bioavailability of calcium supplements and the effect of Vitamin D: comparisons between milk, calcium carbonate, and calcium carbonate plus vitamin D. Am J Clin Nutr 1996;63(3):354-357. View abstract.

Negri, E., La, Vecchia C., Franceschi, S., Levi, F., and Parazzini, F. Intake of selected micronutrients and the risk of endometrial carcinoma. Cancer 3-1-1996;77(5):917-923. View abstract.

Kearney, J., Giovannucci, E., Rimm, E. B., Ascherio, A., Stampfer, M. J., Colditz, G. A., Wing, A., Kampman, E., and Willett, W. C. Calcium, vitamin D, and dairy foods and the occurrence of colon cancer in men. Am J Epidemiol. 5-1-1996;143(9):907-917. View abstract.

Itoh, R. and Suyama, Y. Sodium excretion in relation to calcium and hydroxyproline excretion in a healthy Japanese population. Am J Clin Nutr 1996;63(5):735-740. View abstract.

Schnelle, J. F., MacRae, P. G., Giacobassi, K., MacRae, H. S., Simmons, S. F., and Ouslander, J. G. Exercise with physically restrained nursing home residents: maximizing benefits of restraint reduction. J Am Geriatr Soc 1996;44(5):507-512. View abstract.

Ascherio, A., Hennekens, C., Willett, W. C., Sacks, F., Rosner, B., Manson, J., Witteman, J., and Stampfer, M. J. Prospective study of nutritional factors, blood pressure, and hypertension among US women. Hypertension 1996;27(5):1065-1072. View abstract.

Abbott, R. D., Curb, J. D., Rodriguez, B. L., Sharp, D. S., Burchfiel, C. M., and Yano, K. Effect of dietary calcium and milk consumption on risk of thromboembolic stroke in older middle-aged men. The Honolulu Heart Program. Stroke 1996;27(5):813-818. View abstract.

Tzonou, A., Lipworth, L., Kalandidi, A., Trichopoulou, A., Gamatsi, I., Hsieh, C. C., Notara, V., and Trichopoulos, D. Dietary factors and the risk of endometrial cancer: a case--control study in Greece. Br.J Cancer 1996;73(10):1284-1290. View abstract.

Capezuti, E., Evans, L., Strumpf, N., and Maislin, G. Physical restraint use and falls in nursing home residents. J Am Geriatr Soc 1996;44(6):627-633. View abstract.

Ellerington, M. C., Hillard, T. C., Whitcroft, S. I., Marsh, M. S., Lees, B., Banks, L. M., Whitehead, M. I., and Stevenson, J. C. Intranasal salmon calcitonin for the prevention and treatment of postmenopausal osteoporosis. Calcif Tissue Int 1996;59(1):6-11. View abstract.

Lee, W. T., Leung, S. S., Leung, D. M., and Cheng, J. C. A follow-up study on the effects of calcium-supplement withdrawal and puberty on bone acquisition of children. Am J Clin Nutr 1996;64(1):71-77. View abstract.

Boutron, M. C., Faivre, J., Marteau, P., Couillault, C., Senesse, P., and Quipourt, V. Calcium, phosphorus, vitamin D, dairy products and colorectal carcinogenesis: a French case--control study. Br.J Cancer 1996;74(1):145-151. View abstract.

Guaydier-Souquieres, G., Kotzki, P. O., Sabatier, J. P., Basse-Cathalinat, B., and Loeb, G. In corticosteroid-treated respiratory diseases, monofluorophosphate increases lumbar bone density: a double-masked randomized study. Osteoporos.Int 1996;6(2):171-177. View abstract.

Mitchell, A. and Jones, N. Striving to prevent falls in an acute care setting--action to enhance quality. J Clin Nurs. 1996;5(4):213-220. View abstract.

Govers, M. J., Termont, D. S., Lapre, J. A., Kleibeuker, J. H., Vonk, R. J., and Van der Meer, R. Calcium in milk products precipitates intestinal fatty acids and secondary bile acids and thus inhibits colonic cytotoxicity in humans. Cancer Res 7-15-1996;56(14):3270-3275. View abstract.

Chan, H. H., Lau, E. M., Woo, J., Lin, F., Sham, A., and Leung, P. C. Dietary calcium intake, physical activity and the risk of vertebral fracture in Chinese. Osteoporos.Int 1996;6(3):228-232. View abstract.

Perez-Jaraiz, M. D., Revilla, M., Alvarez de los Heros JI, Villa, L. F., and Rico, H. Prophylaxis of osteoporosis with calcium, estrogens and/or eelcatonin: comparative longitudinal study of bone mass. Maturitas 1996;23(3):327-332. View abstract.

Melis, G. B., Cagnacci, A., Bruni, V., Falsetti, L., Jasonni, V. M., Nappi, C., Polatti, F., and Volpe, A. Salmon calcitonin plus intravaginal estriol: an effective treatment for the menopause. Maturitas 1996;24(1-2):83-90. View abstract.

Lijnen, P. and Petrov, V. Blood pressure and cationic transport systems during combined calcium channel blocker and calcium administration in males. Methods Find.Exp.Clin Pharmacol. 1996;18(4):287-294. View abstract.

Lippuner, K., Haller, B., Casez, J. P., Montandon, A., and Jaeger, P. Effect of disodium monofluorophosphate, calcium and vitamin D supplementation on bone mineral density in patients chronically treated with glucocorticosteroids: a prospective, randomized, double-blind study. Miner Electrolyte Metab 1996;22(4):207-213. View abstract.

Martinez, M. E., Giovannucci, E. L., Colditz, G. A., Stampfer, M. J., Hunter, D. J., Speizer, F. E., Wing, A., and Willett, W. C. Calcium, vitamin D, and the occurrence of colorectal cancer among women. J Natl.Cancer Inst. 10-2-1996;88(19):1375-1382. View abstract.

Shannon, J., White, E., Shattuck, A. L., and Potter, J. D. Relationship of food groups and water intake to colon cancer risk. Cancer Epidemiol.Biomarkers Prev. 1996;5(7):495-502. View abstract.

Thamsborg, G., Jensen, J. E., Kollerup, G., Hauge, E. M., Melsen, F., and Sorensen, O. H. Effect of nasal salmon calcitonin on bone remodeling and bone mass in postmenopausal osteoporosis. Bone 1996;18(2):207-212. View abstract.

Blanchard, J., Schwartz, J. A., and Byrne, D. M. Effects of agitation on size distribution of particulate matter in large-volume parenterals. J Pharm.Sci. 1977;66(7):935-938. View abstract.

Lloyd, T., Martel, J. K., Rollings, N., Andon, M. B., Kulin, H., Demers, L. M., Eggli, D. F., Kieselhorst, K., and Chinchilli, V. M. The effect of calcium supplementation and Tanner stage on bone density, content and area in teenage women. Osteoporos.Int 1996;6(4):276-283. View abstract.

Dwyer, J. H., Li, L., Dwyer, K. M., Curtin, L. R., and Feinleib, M. Dietary calcium, alcohol, and incidence of treated hypertension in the NHANES I epidemiologic follow-up study. Am J Epidemiol. 11-1-1996;144(9):828-838. View abstract.

Bergsma-Kadijk, J. A., van, 't, V, Kampman, E., and Burema, J. Calcium does not protect against colorectal neoplasia. Epidemiology 1996;7(6):590-597. View abstract.

Pritchard, R. S., Baron, J. A., and Gerhardsson, de, V. Dietary calcium, vitamin D, and the risk of colorectal cancer in Stockholm, Sweden. Cancer Epidemiol.Biomarkers Prev. 1996;5(11):897-900. View abstract.

Kotaniemi, A., Piirainen, H., Paimela, L., Leirisalo-Repo, M., Uoti-Reilama, K., Lahdentausta, P., Ruotsalainen, P., Kataja, M., Vaisanen, E., and Kurki, P. Is continuous intranasal salmon calcitonin effective in treating axial bone loss in patients with active rheumatoid arthritis receiving low dose glucocorticoid therapy? J Rheumatol. 1996;23(11):1875-1879. View abstract.

Cheung, P. Y. Normalization of priming solution ionized calcium concentration improves hemodynamic stability of neonates receiving venovenous ECMO. ASAIO J 1996;42(6):1033-1034. View abstract.

Talalaj, M., Gradowska, L., Marcinowska-Suchowierska, E., Durlik, M., Gaciong, Z., and Lao, M. Efficiency of preventive treatment of glucocorticoid-induced osteoporosis with 25-hydroxyvitamin D3 and calcium in kidney transplant patients. Transplant.Proc. 1996;28(6):3485-3487. View abstract.

Recker, R. R., Hinders, S., Davies, K. M., Heaney, R. P., Stegman, M. R., Lappe, J. M., and Kimmel, D. B. Correcting calcium nutritional deficiency prevents spine fractures in elderly women. J Bone Miner Res 1996;11(12):1961-1966. View abstract.

Davis, I. J., Grim, C., Dwyer, K., Nicholson, L., and Dwyer, J. The effects of calcium supplementation on ambulatory blood pressure in African-American adolescents. J Natl.Med.Assoc. 1996;88(12):774-778. View abstract.

Healey, J. H., Paget, S. A., Williams-Russo, P., Szatrowski, T. P., Schneider, R., Spiera, H., Mitnick, H., Ales, K., and Schwartzberg, P. A randomized controlled trial of salmon calcitonin to prevent bone loss in corticosteroid-treated temporal arteritis and polymyalgia rheumatica. Calcif Tissue Int 1996;58(2):73-80. View abstract.

Meyer, H. E., Pedersen, J. I., Loken, E. B., and Tverdal, A. Dietary factors and the incidence of hip fracture in middle-aged Norwegians. A prospective study. Am J Epidemiol. 1-15-1997;145(2):117-123. View abstract.

Milne, J. S. and Lonergan, M. E. A five-year follow-up study of bone mass in older people. Ann.Hum.Biol. 1977;4(3):243-252. View abstract.

McCarron, D. A., Oparil, S., Chait, A., Haynes, R. B., Kris-Etherton, P., Stern, J. S., Resnick, L. M., Clark, S., Morris, C. D., Hatton, D. C., Metz, J. A., McMahon, M., Holcomb, S., Snyder, G. W., and Pi-Sunyer, F. X. Nutritional management of cardiovascular risk factors. A randomized clinical trial. Arch.Intern.Med 1-27-1997;157(2):169-177. View abstract.

Shikari, M., Kushida, K., Yamazaki, K., Nagai, T., Inoue, T., and Orimo, H. Effects of 2 years' treatment of osteoporosis with 1 alpha-hydroxy vitamin D3 on bone mineral density and incidence of fracture: a placebo-controlled, double-blind prospective study. Endocr.J 1996;43(2):211-220. View abstract.

Lewis, R. and Sibai, B. Recent advances in the management of preeclampsia. J Matern.Fetal Med. 1997;6(1):6-15. View abstract.

Sanchez, M., de la Sierra, A., Coca, A., Poch, E., Giner, V., and Urbano-Marquez, A. Oral calcium supplementation reduces intraplatelet free calcium concentration and insulin resistance in essential hypertensive patients. Hypertension 1997;29(1 Pt 2):531-536. View abstract.

Garcia-Delgado, I., Prieto, S., Gil-Fraguas, L., Robles, E., Rufilanchas, J. J., and Hawkins, F. Calcitonin, etidronate, and calcidiol treatment in bone loss after cardiac transplantation. Calcif Tissue Int 1997;60(2):155-159. View abstract.

Wolfhagen, F. H., van Buuren, H. R., den Ouden, J. W., Hop, W. C., van Leeuwen, J. P., Schalm, S. W., and Pols, H. A. Cyclical etidronate in the prevention of bone loss in corticosteroid-treated primary biliary cirrhosis. A prospective, controlled pilot study. J Hepatol. 1997;26(2):325-330. View abstract.

Gaard, M., Tretli, S., and Loken, E. B. Dietary factors and risk of colon cancer: a prospective study of 50,535 young Norwegian men and women. Eur.J Cancer Prev. 1996;5(6):445-454. View abstract.

Bonjour, J. P., Carrie, A. L., Ferrari, S., Clavien, H., Slosman, D., Theintz, G., and Rizzoli, R. Calcium-enriched foods and bone mass growth in prepubertal girls: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. J Clin Invest 3-15-1997;99(6):1287-1294. View abstract.

Sato, Y., Maruoka, H., and Oizumi, K. Amelioration of hemiplegia-associated osteopenia more than 4 years after stroke by 1 alpha-hydroxyvitamin D3 and calcium supplementation. Stroke 1997;28(4):736-739. [RETRACTED]. View abstract.

Appel, L. J., Moore, T. J., Obarzanek, E., Vollmer, W. M., Svetkey, L. P., Sacks, F. M., Bray, G. A., Vogt, T. M., Cutler, J. A., Windhauser, M. M., Lin, P. H., and Karanja, N. A clinical trial of the effects of dietary patterns on blood pressure. DASH Collaborative Research Group. N.Engl.J Med 4-17-1997;336(16):1117-1124. View abstract.

Flicker, L., Hopper, J. L., Larkins, R. G., Lichtenstein, M., Buirski, G., and Wark, J. D. Nandrolone decanoate and intranasal calcitonin as therapy in established osteoporosis. Osteoporos.Int 1997;7(1):29-35. View abstract.

Horsman, A., Gallagher, J. C., Simpson, M., and Nordin, B. E. Prospective trial of oestrogen and calcium in postmenopausal women. Br.Med.J 9-24-1977;2(6090):789-792. View abstract.

Adachi, J. D., Bensen, W. G., Bell, M. J., Bianchi, F. A., Cividino, A. A., Craig, G. L., Sturtridge, W. C., Sebaldt, R. J., Steele, M., Gordon, M., Themeles, E., Tugwell, P., Roberts, R., and Gent, M. Salmon calcitonin nasal spray in the prevention of corticosteroid-induced osteoporosis. Br.J Rheumatol. 1997;36(2):255-259. View abstract.

Cumming, R. G., Cummings, S. R., Nevitt, M. C., Scott, J., Ensrud, K. E., Vogt, T. M., and Fox, K. Calcium intake and fracture risk: results from the study of osteoporotic fractures. Am J Epidemiol. 5-15-1997;145(10):926-934. View abstract.

Pannemans, D. L., Schaafsma, G., and Westerterp, K. R. Calcium excretion, apparent calcium absorption and calcium balance in young and elderly subjects: influence of protein intake. Br.J Nutr 1997;77(5):721-729. View abstract.

Chen, J. T., Shiraki, M., Hasumi, K., Tanaka, N., Katase, K., Kato, T., Hirai, Y., Nakamura, T., and Ogata, E. 1-alpha-Hydroxyvitamin D3 treatment decreases bone turnover and modulates calcium-regulating hormones in early postmenopausal women. Bone 1997;20(6):557-562. View abstract.

Gurlek, A., Bayraktar, M., and Gedik, O. Comparison of calcitriol treatment with etidronate-calcitriol and calcitonin-calcitriol combinations in Turkish women with postmenopausal osteoporosis: a prospective study. Calcif Tissue Int 1997;61(1):39-43. View abstract.

Lee, W. T., Leung, S. S., Leung, D. M., Wang, S. H., Xu, Y. C., Zeng, W. P., and Cheng, J. C. Bone mineral acquisition in low calcium intake children following the withdrawal of calcium supplement. Acta Paediatr. 1997;86(6):570-576. View abstract.

Nowson, C. A., Green, R. M., Hopper, J. L., Sherwin, A. J., Young, D., Kaymakci, B., Guest, C. S., Smid, M., Larkins, R. G., and Wark, J. D. A co-twin study of the effect of calcium supplementation on bone density during adolescence. Osteoporos.Int 1997;7(3):219-225. View abstract.

Adachi, J. D., Bensen, W. G., Brown, J., Hanley, D., Hodsman, A., Josse, R., Kendler, D. L., Lentle, B., Olszynski, W., Ste-Marie, L. G., Tenenhouse, A., and Chines, A. A. Intermittent etidronate therapy to prevent corticosteroid-induced osteoporosis. N.Engl.J Med. 8-7-1997;337(6):382-387. View abstract.

Lopez-Jaramillo, P., Delgado, F., Jacome, P., Teran, E., Ruano, C., and Rivera, J. Calcium supplementation and the risk of preeclampsia in Ecuadorian pregnant teenagers. Obstet.Gynecol. 1997;90(2):162-167. View abstract.

Belizan, J. M., Villar, J., Bergel, E., del, Pino A., Di, Fulvio S., Galliano, S. V., and Kattan, C. Long-term effect of calcium supplementation during pregnancy on the blood pressure of offspring: follow up of a randomised controlled trial. BMJ 8-2-1997;315(7103):281-285. View abstract.

Ekman, A., Mallmin, H., Michaelsson, K., and Ljunghall, S. External hip protectors to prevent osteoporotic hip fractures. Lancet 8-23-1997;350(9077):563-564. View abstract.

Cumming, R. G. and Nevitt, M. C. Calcium for prevention of osteoporotic fractures in postmenopausal women. J Bone Miner Res 1997;12(9):1321-1329. View abstract.

Ghadirian, P., Lacroix, A., Maisonneuve, P., Perret, C., Potvin, C., Gravel, D., Bernard, D., and Boyle, P. Nutritional factors and colon carcinoma: a case-control study involving French Canadians in Montreal, Quebec, Canada. Cancer 9-1-1997;80(5):858-864. View abstract.

Boutsen, Y., Jamart, J., Esselinckx, W., Stoffel, M., and Devogelaer, J. P. Primary prevention of glucocorticoid-induced osteoporosis with intermittent intravenous pamidronate: a randomized trial. Calcif Tissue Int 1997;61(4):266-271. View abstract.

Kato, I., Akhmedkhanov, A., Koenig, K., Toniolo, P. G., Shore, R. E., and Riboli, E. Prospective study of diet and female colorectal cancer: the New York University Women's Health Study. Nutr Cancer 1997;28(3):276-281. View abstract.

De, Stefani E., Mendilaharsu, M., Deneo-Pellegrini, H., and Ronco, A. Influence of dietary levels of fat, cholesterol, and calcium on colorectal cancer. Nutr Cancer 1997;29(1):83-89. View abstract.

Kapetanos, G., Symeonides, P. P., Dimitriou, C., Karakatsanis, K., and Potoupnis, M. A double blind study of intranasal calcitonin for established postmenopausal osteoporosis. Acta Orthop.Scand.Suppl 1997;275:108-111. View abstract.

Cadogan, J., Eastell, R., Jones, N., and Barker, M. E. Milk intake and bone mineral acquisition in adolescent girls: randomised, controlled intervention trial. BMJ 11-15-1997;315(7118):1255-1260. View abstract.

Mann, J. I., Appleby, P. N., Key, T. J., and Thorogood, M. Dietary determinants of ischaemic heart disease in health conscious individuals. Heart 1997;78(5):450-455. View abstract.

Bro, S., Rasmussen, R. A., Handberg, J., Olgaard, K., and Feldt-Rasmussen, B. Randomized crossover study comparing the phosphate-binding efficacy of calcium ketoglutarate versus calcium carbonate in patients on chronic hemodialysis. Am J Kidney Dis. 1998;31(2):257-262. View abstract.

de Souza, A. R., Buhrnheim, P. F., and Lima, C. S. [Report of a case of latrodectism occurring in Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil]. Rev.Soc Bras.Med Trop. 1998;31(1):95-98. View abstract.

Kelley, G. A. Exercise and regional bone mineral density in postmenopausal women: a meta-analytic review of randomized trials. Am J Phys.Med.Rehabil. 1998;77(1):76-87. View abstract.

Skingle, S. J., Moore, D. J., and Crisp, A. J. Cyclical etidronate increases lumbar spine bone density in patients on long-term glucocorticosteroid therapy. Int J Clin Pract. 1997;51(6):364-367. View abstract.

Zheng, W., Anderson, K. E., Kushi, L. H., Sellers, T. A., Greenstein, J., Hong, C. P., Cerhan, J. R., Bostick, R. M., and Folsom, A. R. A prospective cohort study of intake of calcium, vitamin D, and other micronutrients in relation to incidence of rectal cancer among postmenopausal women. Cancer Epidemiol.Biomarkers Prev. 1998;7(3):221-225. View abstract.

Grigoriou, O., Papoulias, I., Vitoratos, N., Papadias, C., Konidaris, S., Antoniou, G., and Chryssikopoulos, A. Effects of nasal administration of calcitonin in oophorectomized women: 2-year controlled double-blind study. Maturitas 12-15-1997;28(2):147-151. View abstract.

Ritchie, L. D., Fung, E. B., Halloran, B. P., Turnlund, J. R., Van Loan, M. D., Cann, C. E., and King, J. C. A longitudinal study of calcium homeostasis during human pregnancy and lactation and after resumption of menses. Am J Clin Nutr 1998;67(4):693-701. View abstract.

Roux, C., Oriente, P., Laan, R., Hughes, R. A., Ittner, J., Goemaere, S., Di, Munno O., Pouilles, J. M., Horlait, S., and Cortet, B. Randomized trial of effect of cyclical etidronate in the prevention of corticosteroid-induced bone loss. Ciblos Study Group. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1998;83(4):1128-1133. View abstract.

Herrala, J., Puolijoki, H., Liippo, K., Raitio, M., Impivaara, O., Tala, E., and Nieminen, M. M. Clodronate is effective in preventing corticosteroid-induced bone loss among asthmatic patients. Bone 1998;22(5):577-582. View abstract.

Lems, W. F., Jacobs, W. G., Bijlsma, J. W., Croone, A., Haanen, H. C., Houben, H. H., Gerrits, M. I., and van Rijn, H. J. Effect of sodium fluoride on the prevention of corticosteroid-induced osteoporosis. Osteoporos.Int 1997;7(6):575-582. View abstract.

Fardellone, P., Brazier, M., Kamel, S., Gueris, J., Graulet, A. M., Lienard, J., and Sebert, J. L. Biochemical effects of calcium supplementation in postmenopausal women: influence of dietary calcium intake. Am J Clin Nutr 1998;67(6):1273-1278. View abstract.

Hsing, A. W., McLaughlin, J. K., Chow, W. H., Schuman, L. M., Co Chien, H. T., Gridley, G., Bjelke, E., Wacholder, S., and Blot, W. J. Risk factors for colorectal cancer in a prospective study among U.S. white men. Int J Cancer 8-12-1998;77(4):549-553. View abstract.

Saag, K. G., Emkey, R., Schnitzer, T. J., Brown, J. P., Hawkins, F., Goemaere, S., Thamsborg, G., Liberman, U. A., Delmas, P. D., Malice, M. P., Czachur, M., and Daifotis, A. G. Alendronate for the prevention and treatment of glucocorticoid-induced osteoporosis. Glucocorticoid-Induced Osteoporosis Intervention Study Group. N.Engl.J Med. 7-30-1998;339(5):292-299. View abstract.

Birkett, N. J. Comments on a meta-analysis of the relation between dietary calcium intake and blood pressure. Am J Epidemiol. 8-1-1998;148(3):223-228. View abstract.

Pitt, P., Li, F., Todd, P., Webber, D., Pack, S., and Moniz, C. A double blind placebo controlled study to determine the effects of intermittent cyclical etidronate on bone mineral density in patients on long-term oral corticosteroid treatment. Thorax 1998;53(5):351-356. View abstract.

Krause, R., Buhring, M., Hopfenmuller, W., Holick, M. F., and Sharma, A. M. Ultraviolet B and blood pressure. Lancet 8-29-1998;352(9129):709-710. View abstract.

Salusky, I. B., Kuizon, B. D., Belin, T. R., Ramirez, J. A., Gales, B., Segre, G. V., and Goodman, W. G. Intermittent calcitriol therapy in secondary hyperparathyroidism: a comparison between oral and intraperitoneal administration. Kidney Int 1998;54(3):907-914. View abstract.

Villar, J., Gulmezoglu, A. M., and de, Onis M. Nutritional and antimicrobial interventions to prevent preterm birth: an overview of randomized controlled trials. Obstet.Gynecol.Surv. 1998;53(9):575-585. View abstract.

Kerstetter, J. E., O'Brien, K. O., and Insogna, K. L. Dietary protein affects intestinal calcium absorption. Am J Clin Nutr 1998;68(4):859-865. View abstract.

Singh, P. N. and Fraser, G. E. Dietary risk factors for colon cancer in a low-risk population. Am J Epidemiol. 10-15-1998;148(8):761-774. View abstract.

van, Walraven C., Stiell, I. G., Wells, G. A., Hebert, P. C., and Vandemheen, K. Do advanced cardiac life support drugs increase resuscitation rates from in-hospital cardiac arrest? The OTAC Study Group. Ann.Emerg.Med 1998;32(5):544-553. View abstract.

Grotz, W. H., Rump, L. C., Niessen, A., Schmidt-Gayk, H., Reichelt, A., Kirste, G., Olschewski, M., and Schollmeyer, P. J. Treatment of osteopenia and osteoporosis after kidney transplantation. Transplantation 10-27-1998;66(8):1004-1008. View abstract.

Summerbell, C. D., Watts, C., Higgins, J. P., and Garrow, J. S. Randomised controlled trial of novel, simple, and well supervised weight reducing diets in outpatients. BMJ. 11-28-1998;317(7171):1487-1489. View abstract.

Marcus, P. M. and Newcomb, P. A. The association of calcium and vitamin D, and colon and rectal cancer in Wisconsin women. Int J Epidemiol. 1998;27(5):788-793. View abstract.

Kung, A. W., Luk, K. D., Chu, L. W., and Chiu, P. K. Age-related osteoporosis in Chinese: an evaluation of the response of intestinal calcium absorption and calcitropic hormones to dietary calcium deprivation. Am J Clin Nutr 1998;68(6):1291-1297. View abstract.

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