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Guarino A, Ashkenazi S, Gendrel D, Lo Vecchio A, Shamir R, Szajewska H; European Society for Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Nutrition; European Society for Pediatric Infectious Diseases. European Society for Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Nutrition/European Society for Pediatric Infectious Diseases evidence-based guidelines for the management of acute gastroenteritis in children in Europe: update 2014. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 2014 Jul;59(1):132-52. View abstract.
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Ibarra A, Latreille-Barbier M, Donazzolo Y, Pelletier X, Ouwehand AC. Effects of 28-day Bifidobacterium animalis subsp. lactis HN019 supplementation on colonic transit time and gastrointestinal symptoms in adults with functional constipation: A double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled, and dose-ranging trial. Gut Microbes. 2018;9(3):236-251. View abstract.
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Callaway LK, McIntyre HD, Barrett HL, et al. Probiotics for the Prevention of Gestational Diabetes Mellitus in Overweight and Obese Women: Findings From the SPRING Double-Blind Randomized Controlled Trial. Diabetes Care. 2019;42(3):364-371. View abstract.
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Linn YH, Thu KK, Win NHH. Effect of Probiotics for the Prevention of Acute Radiation-Induced Diarrhoea Among Cervical Cancer Patients: a Randomized Double-Blind Placebo-Controlled Study. Probiotics Antimicrob Proteins. 2019;11(2):638-647. View abstract.
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Schmidt RM, Pilmann Laursen R, Bruun S, et al. Probiotics in late infancy reduce the incidence of eczema: A randomized controlled trial. Pediatr Allergy Immunol. 2019;30(3):335-340. View abstract.
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Pruccoli G, Silvestro E, Pace Napoleone C, Aidala E, Garazzino S, Scolfaro C. Are probiotics safe? Bifidobacterium bacteremia in a child with severe heart failure. Infez Med. 2019;27(2):175-178. View abstract.
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van den Akker CHP, van Goudoever JB, Szajewska H, et al. Probiotics for Preterm Infants: A Strain-Specific Systematic Review and Network Meta-analysis. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 2018;67(1):103-122. View abstract.
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Butler CC, Lau M, Gillespie D, et al. Effect of probiotic use on antibiotic administration among care home residents: A randomized clinical trial. JAMA. 2020;324(1):47-56. View abstract.
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Sadeghi-Bojd S, Naghshizadian R, Mazaheri M, Ghane Sharbaf F, Assadi F. Efficacy of probiotic prophylaxis after the first febrile urinary tract infection in children with normal urinary tracts. J Pediatric Infect Dis Soc. 2020;9(3):305-310. View abstract.
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Jiao X, Fu MD, Wang YY, Xue J, Zhang Y. Bifidobacterium and Lactobacillus for preventing necrotizing enterocolitis in very-low-birth-weight preterm infants: a systematic review and meta-analysis. World J Pediatr. 2020;16(2):135-142. View abstract.
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Czajeczny D, Kabzińska K, Wójciak RW. Does probiotic supplementation aid weight loss? A randomized, single-blind, placebo-controlled study with Bifidobacterium lactis BS01 and Lactobacillus acidophilus LA02 supplementation. Eat Weight Disord. 2020. View abstract.
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Cheng B, Zeng X, Liu S, Zou J, Wang Y. The efficacy of probiotics in management of recurrent aphthous stomatitis: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Scientific reports. 2020;10(1):1-1.
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Amat-Bou M, Garcia-Ribera S, Climent E, et al. Effects of Bifidobacterium animalis Subsp. lactis (BPL1) supplementation in children and adolescents with prader-willi syndrome: A randomized crossover trial. Nutrients. 2020;12(10):3123. View abstract.
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Bernini LJ, Simão AN, Alfieri DF, et al. Beneficial effects of Bifidobacterium lactis on lipid profile and cytokines in patients with metabolic syndrome: A randomized trial. Effects of probiotics on metabolic syndrome. Nutrition. 2016;32(6):716-9. View abstract.
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Famouri F, Shariat Z, Hashemipour M, Keikha M, Kelishadi R. Effects of probiotics on nonalcoholic fatty liver disease in obese children and adolescents. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 2017;64(3):413-417. View abstract.
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Sharif S, Meader N, Oddie SJ, Rojas-Reyes MX, McGuire W. Probiotics to prevent necrotising enterocolitis in very preterm or very low birth weight infants. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2020;10:CD005496. View abstract.
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Morvaridzadeh M, Nachvak SM, Mohammadi R, et al. Probiotic yogurt fortified with vitamin D can improve glycemic status in non-alcoholic fatty liver disease patients: a randomized clinical trial. Clin Nutr Res. 2021;10(1):36-47. View abstract.
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Davidson SJ, Barrett HL, Price SA, Callaway LK, Dekker Nitert M. Probiotics for preventing gestational diabetes. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2021;4(4):CD009951. View abstract.
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Pedret A, Valls RM, Calderón-Pérez L, et al. Effects of daily consumption of the probiotic Bifidobacterium animalis subsp. lactis CECT 8145 on anthropometric adiposity biomarkers in abdominally obese subjects: a randomized controlled trial. Int J Obes (Lond). 2019;43(9):1863-1868. View abstract.
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Garaiova I, Paduchová Z, Nagyová Z, et al. Probiotics with vitamin C for the prevention of upper respiratory tract symptoms in children aged 3-10 years: randomised controlled trial. Benef Microbes 2021;12(5):431-440. View abstract.
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Liu AT, Chen S, Jena PK, Sheng L, Hu Y, Wan YY. Probiotics improve gastrointestinal function and life quality in pregnancy. Nutrients 2021;13(11):3931. View abstract.
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Hulkkonen P, Kataja EL, Vahlberg T, et al. The efficacy of probiotics and/or n-3 long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids intervention on maternal prenatal and postnatal depressive and anxiety symptoms among overweight and obese women. J Affect Disord 2021;289:21-30. View abstract.
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Moludi J, Khedmatgozar H, Saiedi S, Razmi H, Alizadeh M, Ebrahimi B. Probiotic supplementation improves clinical outcomes and quality of life indicators in patients with plaque psoriasis: A randomized double-blind clinical trial. Clin Nutr ESPEN 2021;46:33-39. View abstract.
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Sun M, Luo J, Liu H, Xi Y, Lin Q. Can mixed strains of Lactobacillus and Bifidobacterium reduce eczema in infants under three years of age? A meta-analysis. Nutrients 2021;13(5):1461. View abstract.
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Skrzydlo-Radomanska B, Prozorow-Król B, Cichoz-Lach H, et al. The effectiveness and safety of multi-strain probiotic preparation in patients with diarrhea-predominant irritable bowel syndrome: A randomized controlled study. Nutrients 2021;13(3):756. View abstract.
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Kim MC, Lee S, Park JK, et al. Effects of ID-HWS1000 on the perception of bowel activity and microbiome in subjects with functional constipation: A randomized, double-blind placebo-controlled study. J Med Food 2021;24(8):883-893. View abstract.
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Groele L, Szajewska H, Szalecki M, et al. Lack of effect of Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG and Bifidobacterium lactis Bb12 on beta-cell function in children with newly diagnosed type 1 diabetes: a randomised controlled trial. BMJ Open Diabetes Res Care 2021;9(1):e001523. View abstract.
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Castro-Herrera VM, Fisk HL, Wootton M, et al. Combination of the probiotics Lacticaseibacillus rhamnosus GG and Bifidobacterium animalis subsp. lactis, BB-12 has limited effect on biomarkers of immunity and inflammation in older people resident in care homes: Results from the probiotics to reduce infections in care home residents randomized, controlled trial. Front Immunol 2021;12:643321. View abstract.
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Tsilika M, Thoma G, Aidoni Z, et al. A four-probiotic preparation for ventilator-associated pneumonia in multi-trauma patients: results of a randomized clinical trial. Int J Antimicrob Agents 2022;59(1):106471. View abstract.
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Navarro-López V, Ramírez-Boscá A, Ramón-Vidal D, et al. Effect of oral administration of a mixture of probiotic strains on SCORAD index and use of topical steroids in young patients with moderate atopic dermatitis: A randomized clinical trial. JAMA Dermatol. 2018;154(1):37-43. View abstract.
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Toiviainen A, Jalasvuori H, Lahti E, et al. Impact of orally administered lozenges with Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG and Bifidobacterium animalis subsp. lactis BB-12 on the number of salivary mutans streptococci, amount of plaque, gingival inflammation and the oral microbiome in healthy adults. Clin Oral Investig. 2015;19(1):77-83. View abstract.
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Alanzi A, Honkala S, Honkala E, Varghese A, Tolvanen M, Söderling E. Effect of Lactobacillus rhamnosus and Bifidobacterium lactis on gingival health, dental plaque, and periodontopathogens in adolescents: a randomised placebo-controlled clinical trial. Benef Microbes. 2018;9(4):593-602. View abstract.
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Martoni CJ, Srivastava S, Leyer GJ. Lactobacillus acidophilus DDS-1 and Bifidobacterium lactis UABla-12 improve abdominal pain severity and symptomology in irritable bowel syndrome: Randomized controlled trial. Nutrients. 2020;12(2):363. View abstract.
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Anania C, Di Marino VP, Olivero F, et al. Treatment with a probiotic mixture containing Bifidobacterium animalis Subsp. Lactis BB12 and Enterococcus faecium L3 for the prevention of allergic rhinitis symptoms in children: A randomized controlled trial. Nutrients 2021;13(4):1315. View abstract.
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Chen K, Zhang G, Xie H, et al. Efficacy of Bifidobacterium animalis subsp. lactis, BB-12(®) on infant colic - a randomised, double-blinded, placebo-controlled study. Benef Microbes 2021;12(6):531-540. View abstract.
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Hao S, Wang J, Wang Y. Effectiveness and safety of Bifidobacterium in preventing dental caries: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Acta Odontol Scand 2021;79(8):613-622. View abstract.
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Kong XJ, Wan G, Tian R, et al. The effects of probiotic supplementation on anthropometric growth and gut microbiota composition in patients with Prader-Willi syndrome: A randomized double-blinded placebo-controlled trial. Front Nutr 2021;8:587974. View abstract.
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Merenstein D, Fraser CM, Roberts RF, et al. Bifidobacterium animalis subsp. lactis BB-12 protects against antibiotic-induced functional and compositional changes in human fecal microbiome. Nutrients 2021;13(8):2814. View abstract.
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Taipale T, Pienihäkkinen K, Alanen P, Jokela J, Söderling E. Administration of Bifidobacterium animalis subsp. lactis BB-12 in early childhood: a post-trial effect on caries occurrence at four years of age. Caries Res. 2013;47(5):364-72. View abstract.
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Çekin AH, Sahintürk Y, Akbay Harmandar F, Uyar S, Yolcular BO, Çekin Y. Use of probiotics as an adjuvant to sequential H. pylori eradication therapy: impact on eradication rates, treatment resistance, treatment-related side effects, and patient compliance. Turk J Gastroenterol. 2017;28(1):3-11. View abstract.
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Ustundag GH, Altuntas H, Soysal YD, Kokturk F. The effects of synbiotic "Bifidobacterium lactis B94 plus Inulin" addition on standard triple therapy of Helicobacter pylori eradication in children. Can J Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2017;2017:8130596. View abstract.
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Wang L, Guo MJ, Gao Q, Yang JF, Yang L, Pang XL, Jiang XJ. The effects of probiotics on total cholesterol: A meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Medicine (Baltimore). 2018;97(5):e9679. View abstract.
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Hagen PC, Skelley JW. Efficacy of Bifidobacterium species in prevention of necrotizing enterocolitis in very-low birth weight infants. A Systematic Review. J Pediatr Pharmacol Ther. 2019;24(1):10-15. View abstract.
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Esaiassen E, Hjerde E, Cavanagh JP, Simonsen GS, Klingenberg C; Norwegian Study Group on Invasive Bifidobacterial Infections. Bifidobacterium bacteremia: Clinical characteristics and a genomic approach to assess pathogenicity. J Clin Microbiol. 2017;55(7):2234-2248. View abstract.
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Hu D, Zhong T, Dai Q. Clinical efficacy of probiotics as an adjunctive therapy to scaling and root planing in the management of periodontitis: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. J Evid Based Dent Pract 2021;21(2):101547. View abstract.
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Goodman C, Keating G, Georgousopoulou E, Hespe C, Levett K. Probiotics for the prevention of antibiotic-associated diarrhoea: a systematic review and meta-analysis. BMJ Open 2021;11(8):e043054. View abstract.
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Li Z, Zhu G, Li C, Lai H, Liu X, Zhang L. Which probiotic is the most effective for treating acute diarrhea in children? A Bayesian network meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Nutrients 2021;13(12):4319. View abstract.
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Saros L, Vahlberg T, Koivuniemi E, et al. Fish Oil And/Or Probiotics Intervention in Overweight/Obese Pregnant Women and Overweight Risk in 24-Month-Old Children. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr 2023;76(2):218-226. View abstract.
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van der Schoot A, Helander C, Whelan K, Dimidi E. Probiotics and synbiotics in chronic constipation in adults: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Clin Nutr 2022;41(12):2759-2777. View abstract.
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Lukasik J, Dierikx T, Besseling-van der Vaart I, de Meij T, Szajewska H; Multispecies probiotic in AAD study group. Multispecies probiotic for the prevention of antibiotic-associated diarrhea in children: A randomized clinical trial. JAMA Pediatr 2022;176(9):860-866. View abstract.
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Martoni CJ, Evans M, Chow CT, Chan LS, Leyer G. Impact of a probiotic product on bowel habits and microbial profile in participants with functional constipation: A randomized controlled trial. J Dig Dis 2019;20(9):435-446. View abstract.
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Tonucci LB, Olbrich Dos Santos KM, Licursi de Oliveira L, Rocha Ribeiro SM, Duarte Martino HS. Clinical application of probiotics in type 2 diabetes mellitus: A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study. Clin Nutr 2017;36(1):85-92. View abstract.
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Eskandarzadeh S, Effatpanah M, Khosravi-Darani K, et al. Efficacy of a multispecies probiotic as adjunctive therapy in generalized anxiety disorder: a double blind, randomized, placebo-controlled trial. Nutr Neurosci 2021;24(2):102-108. View abstract.
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Airaksinen K, Yeung N, Lyra A, et al. The effect of a probiotic blend on gastrointestinal symptoms in constipated patients: a double blind, randomised, placebo controlled 2-week trial. Benef Microbes 2019;10(6):617-627. View abstract.
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Miller LE, Ouwehand AC. Probiotic supplementation decreases intestinal transit time: meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. World J Gastroenterol 2013;19(29):4718-25. View abstract.
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Mageswary MU, Ang XY, Lee BK, et al. Probiotic Bifidobacterium lactis Probio-M8 treated and prevented acute RTI, reduced antibiotic use and hospital stay in hospitalized young children: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study. Eur J Nutr 2022;61(3):1679-1691. View abstract.
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Liu H, Zhang K, Liu P, et al. Improvement effect of Bifidobacterium animalis subsp. lactis MH-02 in patients receiving resection of colorectal polyps: A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Front Immunol 2022;13:940500. View abstract.
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Mäkelä SM, Forssten SD, Kailajärvi M, et al. Effects of Bifidobacterium animalis ssp. lactis 420 on gastrointestinal inflammation induced by a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug: A randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind clinical trial. Br J Clin Pharmacol 2021;87(12):4625-4635. View abstract.
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Tsai ML, Lin WY, Chen YT, et al. Adjuvant probiotic Bifidobacterium animalis subsp. lactis CP-9 improve phototherapeutic treatment outcomes in neonatal jaundice among full-term newborns: A randomized double-blind clinical study. Medicine (Baltimore) 2022;101(45):e31030. View abstract.
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Dekker J, Quilter M, Qian H. Comparison of two probiotics in follow-on formula: Bifidobacterium animalis subsp. lactis HN019 reduced upper respiratory tract infections in Chinese infants. Benef Microbes 2022;13(4):341-353. View abstract.
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DI Pierro F, Lo Russo P, Danza ML, et al. Use of a probiotic mixture containing Bifidobacterium animalis subsp. lactis BB-12 and Enterococcus faecium L3 as prophylaxis to reduce the incidence of acute gastroenteritis and upper respiratory tract infections in children. Minerva Pediatr (Torino) 2021;73(3):222-229. View abstract.
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de Almeida Silva Levi YL, Ribeiro MC, Silva PHF, et al. Effects of oral administration of Bifidobacterium animalis subsp. lactis HN019 on the treatment of plaque-induced generalized gingivitis. Clin Oral Investig 2023;27(1):387-398. View abstract.
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Smith TJ, Rigassio-Radler D, Denmark R, Haley T, Touger-Decker R. Effect of Lactobacillus rhamnosus LGG® and Bifidobacterium animalis ssp. lactis BB-12® on health-related quality of life in college students affected by upper respiratory infections. Br J Nutr 2013;109(11):1999-2007. View abstract.
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Mihatsch WA, Vossbeck S, Eikmanns B, Hoegel J, Pohlandt F. Effect of Bifidobacterium lactis on the incidence of nosocomial infections in very-low-birth-weight infants: a randomized controlled trial. Neonatology 2010;98(2):156-63. View abstract.
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Gerasimov SV, Vasjuta VV, Myhovych OO, Bondarchuk LI. Probiotic supplement reduces atopic dermatitis in preschool children: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, clinical trial. Am J Clin Dermatol 2010;11(5):351-61. View abstract.
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Grenov B, Namusoke H, Lanyero B, et al. Effect of probiotics on diarrhea in children with severe acute malnutrition: A randomized controlled study in Uganda. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr 2017;64(3):396-403. View abstract.
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Companys J, Calderón-Pérez L, Pla-Pagà L, et al. Effects of enriched seafood sticks (heat-inactivated B. animalis subsp. lactis CECT 8145, inulin, omega-3) on cardiometabolic risk factors and gut microbiota in abdominally obese subjects: randomized controlled trial. Eur J Nutr 2022;61(7):3597-3611. View abstract.
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Tavasoli S, Jalali S, Naji M, et al. Effect of a probiotic supplement containing Lactobacillus acidophilus and Bifidobacterium animalis Lactis on urine oxalate in calcium stone formers with hyperoxaluria: A randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind and in-vitro trial. Urol J. 2021;19(3):179-188. View abstract.
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Wildt S, Munck LK, Vinter-Jensen L, et al. Probiotic treatment of collagenous colitis: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial with Lactobacillus acidophilus and Bifidobacterium animalis subsp. Lactis. Inflamm Bowel Dis 2006;12(5):395-401. View abstract.
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Poindexter B; Committee on fetus and newborn. Use of Probiotics in Preterm Infants. Pediatrics. 2021;147(6):e2021051485. View abstract.
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Schneider R, Sant' Anna A. Using probiotics in paediatric populations. Paediatr Child Health. 2022;27(8):482-491.
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van den Akker CHP, van Goudoever JB, Shamir R, Domellöf M, et al. Probiotics and Preterm Infants: A Position Paper by the European Society for Paediatric Gastroenterology Hepatology and Nutrition Committee on Nutrition and the European Society for Paediatric Gastroenterology Hepatology and Nutrition Working Group for Probiotics and Prebiotics. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 2020;70(5):664-680. View abstract.
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Pillai A, Tan J, Paquette V, Panczuk J. Does probiotic bacteremia in premature infants impact clinically relevant outcomes? A case report and updated review of literature. Clin Nutr ESPEN. 2020;39:255-259. View abstract.
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Dani C, Coviello C C, Corsini I I, Arena F, Antonelli A, Rossolini GM. Lactobacillus Sepsis and Probiotic Therapy in Newborns: Two New Cases and Literature Review. AJP Rep. 2016;6(1):e25-9. View abstract.
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Zbinden A, Zbinden R, Berger C, Arlettaz R. Case series of Bifidobacterium longum bacteremia in three preterm infants on probiotic therapy. Neonatology 2015;107(1):56-9. View abstract.
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Bertelli C, Pillonel T, Torregrossa A, et al. Bifidobacterium longum bacteremia in preterm infants receiving probiotics. Clin Infect Dis 2015;60(6):924-7. View abstract.
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Esaiassen E, Cavanagh P, Hjerde E, Simonsen GS, Støen R, Klingenberg C. Bifidobacterium longum subspecies infantis bacteremia in 3 extremely preterm infants receiving probiotics. Emerg Infect Dis 2016;22(9):1664-6. View abstract.