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Pittler, M. H. and Ernst, E. Dietary supplements for body-weight reduction: a systematic review. Am.J.Clin Nutr. 2004;79(4):529-536. View abstract.

Cefalu, W. T. and Hu, F. B. Role of chromium in human health and in diabetes. Diabetes Care 2004;27(11):2741-2751. View abstract.

Saper, R. B., Eisenberg, D. M., and Phillips, R. S. Common dietary supplements for weight loss. Am.Fam.Physician 11-1-2004;70(9):1731-1738. View abstract.

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Vrtovec, M., Vrtovec, B., Briski, A., Kocijancic, A., Anderson, R. A., and Radovancevic, B. Chromium supplementation shortens QTc interval duration in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Am.Heart J. 2005;149(4):632-636. View abstract.

Docherty, J. P., Sack, D. A., Roffman, M., Finch, M., and Komorowski, J. R. A double-blind, placebo-controlled, exploratory trial of chromium picolinate in atypical depression: effect on carbohydrate craving. J Psychiatr.Pract. 2005;11(5):302-314. View abstract.

Chen, G., Liu, P., Pattar, G. R., Tackett, L., Bhonagiri, P., Strawbridge, A. B., and Elmendorf, J. S. Chromium activates glucose transporter 4 trafficking and enhances insulin-stimulated glucose transport in 3T3-L1 adipocytes via a cholesterol-dependent mechanism. Mol.Endocrinol. 2006;20(4):857-870. View abstract.

Lucidi, R. S., Thyer, A. C., Easton, C. A., Holden, A. E., Schenken, R. S., and Brzyski, R. G. Effect of chromium supplementation on insulin resistance and ovarian and menstrual cyclicity in women with polycystic ovary syndrome. Fertil.Steril. 2005;84(6):1755-1757. View abstract.

Preuss, H. G., Garis, R. I., Bramble, J. D., Bagchi, D., Bagchi, M., Rao, C. V., and Satyanarayana, S. Efficacy of a novel calcium/potassium salt of (-)-hydroxycitric acid in weight control. Int.J Clin.Pharmacol.Res. 2005;25(3):133-144. View abstract.

Racek, J., Trefil, L., Rajdl, D., Mudrova, V., Hunter, D., and Senft, V. Influence of chromium-enriched yeast on blood glucose and insulin variables, blood lipids, and markers of oxidative stress in subjects with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Biol.Trace Elem.Res. 2006;109(3):215-230. View abstract.

Pei, D., Hsieh, C. H., Hung, Y. J., Li, J. C., Lee, C. H., and Kuo, S. W. The influence of chromium chloride-containing milk to glycemic control of patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Metabolism 2006;55(7):923-927. View abstract.

Hockney, R. A., Montgomery, P., Williams, C., Geddes, J. R., and Cowen, P. J. Lack of effect of chromium supplementation on mental state and body weight in people with schizophrenia. J Clin.Psychopharmacol. 2006;26(5):544-545. View abstract.

Hisatomi, K., Ishii, H., Hashiguchi, K., Seki, M., Ide, M., Sugiyama, K., Ishimoto, H., Nakayama, S., Mukae, H., and Kohno, S. Interstitial pneumonia caused by inhalation of fumes of nickel and chrome. Respirology. 2006;11(6):814-817. View abstract.

Amann, B. L., Mergl, R., Vieta, E., Born, C., Hermisson, I., Seemueller, F., Dittmann, S., and Grunze, H. A 2-year, open-label pilot study of adjunctive chromium in patients with treatment-resistant rapid-cycling bipolar disorder. J Clin.Psychopharmacol. 2007;27(1):104-106. View abstract.

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Lukaski, H. C., Siders, W. A., and Penland, J. G. Chromium picolinate supplementation in women: effects on body weight, composition, and iron status. Nutrition 2007;23(3):187-195. View abstract.

Kleefstra, N., Houweling, S. T., Bakker, S. J., Verhoeven, S., Gans, R. O., Meyboom-de Jong, B., and Bilo, H. J. Chromium treatment has no effect in patients with type 2 diabetes in a Western population: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Diabetes Care 2007;30(5):1092-1096. View abstract.

Balk, E. M., Tatsioni, A., Lichtenstein, A. H., Lau, J., and Pittas, A. G. Effect of chromium supplementation on glucose metabolism and lipids: a systematic review of randomized controlled trials. Diabetes Care 2007;30(8):2154-2163. View abstract.

Diaz, M. L., Watkins, B. A., Li, Y., Anderson, R. A., and Campbell, W. W. Chromium picolinate and conjugated linoleic acid do not synergistically influence diet- and exercise-induced changes in body composition and health indexes in overweight women. J.Nutr.Biochem. 2008;19(1):61-68. View abstract.

Wang, Z. Q., Qin, J., Martin, J., Zhang, X. H., Sereda, O., Anderson, R. A., Pinsonat, P., and Cefalu, W. T. Phenotype of subjects with type 2 diabetes mellitus may determine clinical response to chromium supplementation. Metabolism 2007;56(12):1652-1655. View abstract.

Feiner, J. J., McNurlan, M. A., Ferris, R. E., Mynarcik, D. C., and Gelato, M. C. Chromium picolinate for insulin resistance in subjects with HIV disease: a pilot study. Diabetes Obes.Metab 2008;10(2):151-158. View abstract.

Via, M., Scurlock, C., Raikhelkar, J., Di, Luozzo G., and Mechanick, J. I. Chromium infusion reverses extreme insulin resistance in a cardiothoracic ICU patient. Nutr.Clin.Pract. 2008;23(3):325-328. View abstract.

Anton, S. D., Morrison, C. D., Cefalu, W. T., Martin, C. K., Coulon, S., Geiselman, P., Han, H., White, C. L., and Williamson, D. A. Effects of chromium picolinate on food intake and satiety. Diabetes Technol.Ther. 2008;10(5):405-412. View abstract.

Pohl, M., Mayr, P., Mertl-Roetzer, M., Lauster, F., Haslbeck, M., Hipper, B., Steube, D., Tietjen, M., Eriksen, J., and Rahlfs, V. W. Glycemic control in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus with a disease-specific enteral formula: stage II of a randomized, controlled multicenter trial. JPEN J.Parenter.Enteral Nutr. 2009;33(1):37-49. View abstract.

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Wise, J. P., Sr., Wise, S. S., Holmes, A. L., LaCerte, C., Shaffiey, F., and Aboueissa, A. M. The cytotoxicity and genotoxicity of hexavalent chromium in Steller sea lion lung fibroblasts compared to human lung fibroblasts. Comp Biochem.Physiol C.Toxicol.Pharmacol. 2010;152(1):91-98. View abstract.

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Zook, J. E., Wurtz, D. L., Cummings, J. E., and Cardenes, H. R. Intra-articular chromic phosphate ((3)(2)P) in the treatment of diffuse pigmented villonodular synovitis. Brachytherapy. 2011;10(3):190-194. View abstract.

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