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Mignini, L. E., Latthe, P. M., Villar, J., Kilby, M. D., Carroli, G., and Khan, K. S. Mapping the theories of preeclampsia: the role of homocysteine. Obstet.Gynecol. 2005;105(2):411-425. View abstract.

Lewerin, C., Matousek, M., Steen, G., Johansson, B., Steen, B., and Nilsson-Ehle, H. Significant correlations of plasma homocysteine and serum methylmalonic acid with movement and cognitive performance in elderly subjects but no improvement from short-term vitamin therapy: a placebo-controlled randomized study. Am.J Clin.Nutr 2005;81(5):1155-1162. View abstract.

Till, U., Rohl, P., Jentsch, A., Till, H., Muller, A., Bellstedt, K., Plonne, D., Fink, H. S., Vollandt, R., Sliwka, U., Herrmann, F. H., Petermann, H., and Riezler, R. Decrease of carotid intima-media thickness in patients at risk to cerebral ischemia after supplementation with folic acid, Vitamins B6 and B12. Atherosclerosis 2005;181(1):131-135. View abstract.

Potena, L., Grigioni, F., Magnani, G., Ortolani, P., Coccolo, F., Sassi, S., Kessels, K., Marrozzini, C., Marzocchi, A., Carigi, S., Musuraca, A. C., Russo, A., Magelli, C., and Branzi, A. Homocysteine-lowering therapy and early progression of transplant vasculopathy: a prospective, randomized, IVUS-based study. Am.J Transplant. 2005;5(9):2258-2264. View abstract.

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Dose-dependent effects of folic acid on blood concentrations of homocysteine: a meta-analysis of the randomized trials. Am.J Clin.Nutr 2005;82(4):806-812. View abstract.

Stott, D. J., MacIntosh, G., Lowe, G. D., Rumley, A., McMahon, A. D., Langhorne, P., Tait, R. C., O'Reilly, D. S., Spilg, E. G., MacDonald, J. B., MacFarlane, P. W., and Westendorp, R. G. Randomized controlled trial of homocysteine-lowering vitamin treatment in elderly patients with vascular disease. Am.J Clin.Nutr 2005;82(6):1320-1326. View abstract.

Lonn, E., Yusuf, S., Arnold, M. J., Sheridan, P., Pogue, J., Micks, M., McQueen, M. J., Probstfield, J., Fodor, G., Held, C., and Genest, J., Jr. Homocysteine lowering with folic acid and B vitamins in vascular disease. N.Engl.J Med 4-13-2006;354(15):1567-1577. View abstract.

Eussen, S. J., de Groot, L. C., Joosten, L. W., Bloo, R. J., Clarke, R., Ueland, P. M., Schneede, J., Blom, H. J., Hoefnagels, W. H., and van Staveren, W. A. Effect of oral vitamin B-12 with or without folic acid on cognitive function in older people with mild vitamin B-12 deficiency: a randomized, placebo-controlled trial. Am.J Clin.Nutr 2006;84(2):361-370. View abstract.

Balk, E. M., Raman, G., Tatsioni, A., Chung, M., Lau, J., and Rosenberg, I. H. Vitamin B6, B12, and folic acid supplementation and cognitive function: a systematic review of randomized trials. Arch.Intern.Med 1-8-2007;167(1):21-30. View abstract.

Raman, G., Tatsioni, A., Chung, M., Rosenberg, I. H., Lau, J., Lichtenstein, A. H., and Balk, E. M. Heterogeneity and lack of good quality studies limit association between folate, vitamins B-6 and B-12, and cognitive function. J Nutr 2007;137(7):1789-1794. View abstract.

Jamison, R. L., Hartigan, P., Kaufman, J. S., Goldfarb, D. S., Warren, S. R., Guarino, P. D., and Gaziano, J. M. Effect of homocysteine lowering on mortality and vascular disease in advanced chronic kidney disease and end-stage renal disease: a randomized controlled trial. JAMA 9-12-2007;298(10):1163-1170. View abstract.

Albert, C. M., Cook, N. R., Gaziano, J. M., Zaharris, E., MacFadyen, J., Danielson, E., Buring, J. E., and Manson, J. E. Effect of folic acid and B vitamins on risk of cardiovascular events and total mortality among women at high risk for cardiovascular disease: a randomized trial. JAMA 5-7-2008;299(17):2027-2036. View abstract.

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Fioravanti, M., Ferrario, E., Massaia, M., Cappa, G., Rivolta, G., Grossi, E., and Buckley, A. E. Low folate levels in the cognitive decline of elderly patients and the efficacy of folate as a treatment for improving memory deficits. Arch.Gerontol.Geriatr. 1998;26(1):1-13. View abstract.

Ebbing, M., Bleie, O., Ueland, P. M., Nordrehaug, J. E., Nilsen, D. W., Vollset, S. E., Refsum, H., Pedersen, E. K., and Nygard, O. Mortality and cardiovascular events in patients treated with homocysteine-lowering B vitamins after coronary angiography: a randomized controlled trial. JAMA 8-20-2008;300(7):795-804. View abstract.

Potter, K., Hankey, G. J., Green, D. J., Eikelboom, J., Jamrozik, K., and Arnolda, L. F. The effect of long-term homocysteine-lowering on carotid intima-media thickness and flow-mediated vasodilation in stroke patients: a randomized controlled trial and meta-analysis. BMC.Cardiovasc.Disord. 2008;8:24. View abstract.

Aisen, P. S., Schneider, L. S., Sano, M., Diaz-Arrastia, R., van Dyck, C. H., Weiner, M. F., Bottiglieri, T., Jin, S., Stokes, K. T., Thomas, R. G., and Thal, L. J. High-dose B vitamin supplementation and cognitive decline in Alzheimer disease: a randomized controlled trial. JAMA 10-15-2008;300(15):1774-1783. View abstract.

Almeida, O. P., McCaul, K., Hankey, G. J., Norman, P., Jamrozik, K., and Flicker, L. Homocysteine and depression in later life. Arch.Gen.Psychiatry 2008;65(11):1286-1294. View abstract.

Kang, J. H., Cook, N., Manson, J., Buring, J. E., Albert, C. M., and Grodstein, F. A trial of B vitamins and cognitive function among women at high risk of cardiovascular disease. Am.J.Clin.Nutr. 2008;88(6):1602-1610. View abstract.

Hodis, H. N., Mack, W. J., Dustin, L., Mahrer, P. R., Azen, S. P., Detrano, R., Selhub, J., Alaupovic, P., Liu, C. R., Liu, C. H., Hwang, J., Wilcox, A. G., and Selzer, R. H. High-dose B vitamin supplementation and progression of subclinical atherosclerosis: a randomized controlled trial. Stroke 2009;40(3):730-736. View abstract.

Marti-Carvajal, A. J., Sola, I., Lathyris, D., and Salanti, G. Homocysteine lowering interventions for preventing cardiovascular events. Cochrane.Database.Syst.Rev 2009;(4):CD006612. View abstract.

Ma, E., Iwasaki, M., Kobayashi, M., Kasuga, Y., Yokoyama, S., Onuma, H., Nishimura, H., Kusama, R., and Tsugane, S. Dietary intake of folate, vitamin B2, vitamin B6, vitamin B12, genetic polymorphism of related enzymes, and risk of breast cancer: a case-control study in Japan. Nutr Cancer 2009;61(4):447-456. View abstract.

Heinz, J., Kropf, S., Domrose, U., Westphal, S., Borucki, K., Luley, C., Neumann, K. H., and Dierkes, J. B vitamins and the risk of total mortality and cardiovascular disease in end-stage renal disease: results of a randomized controlled trial. Circulation 3-30-2010;121(12):1432-1438. View abstract.

Lee, M., Hong, K. S., Chang, S. C., and Saver, J. L. Efficacy of homocysteine-lowering therapy with folic Acid in stroke prevention: a meta-analysis. Stroke 2010;41(6):1205-1212. View abstract.

House, A. A., Eliasziw, M., Cattran, D. C., Churchill, D. N., Oliver, M. J., Fine, A., Dresser, G. K., and Spence, J. D. Effect of B-vitamin therapy on progression of diabetic nephropathy: a randomized controlled trial. JAMA 4-28-2010;303(16):1603-1609. View abstract.

Armitage, J. M., Bowman, L., Clarke, R. J., Wallendszus, K., Bulbulia, R., Rahimi, K., Haynes, R., Parish, S., Sleight, P., Peto, R., and Collins, R. Effects of homocysteine-lowering with folic acid plus vitamin B12 vs placebo on mortality and major morbidity in myocardial infarction survivors: a randomized trial. JAMA 6-23-2010;303(24):2486-2494. View abstract.

B vitamins in patients with recent transient ischaemic attack or stroke in the VITAmins TO Prevent Stroke (VITATOPS) trial: a randomised, double-blind, parallel, placebo-controlled trial. Lancet Neurol. 2010;9(9):855-865. View abstract.

Ebbing, M., Bonaa, K. H., Arnesen, E., Ueland, P. M., Nordrehaug, J. E., Rasmussen, K., Njolstad, I., Nilsen, D. W., Refsum, H., Tverdal, A., Vollset, S. E., Schirmer, H., Bleie, O., Steigen, T., Midttun, O., Fredriksen, A., Pedersen, E. R., and Nygard, O. Combined analyses and extended follow-up of two randomized controlled homocysteine-lowering B-vitamin trials. J Intern.Med 2010;268(4):367-382. View abstract.

Ford, A. H., Flicker, L., Alfonso, H., Thomas, J., Clarnette, R., Martins, R., and Almeida, O. P. Vitamins B(12), B(6), and folic acid for cognition in older men. Neurology 10-26-2010;75(17):1540-1547. View abstract.

Clarke, R., Halsey, J., Lewington, S., Lonn, E., Armitage, J., Manson, J. E., Bonaa, K. H., Spence, J. D., Nygard, O., Jamison, R., Gaziano, J. M., Guarino, P., Bennett, D., Mir, F., Peto, R., and Collins, R. Effects of lowering homocysteine levels with B vitamins on cardiovascular disease, cancer, and cause-specific mortality: Meta-analysis of 8 randomized trials involving 37 485 individuals. Arch.Intern.Med 10-11-2010;170(18):1622-1631. View abstract.

Bostom, A. G., Carpenter, M. A., Kusek, J. W., Levey, A. S., Hunsicker, L., Pfeffer, M. A., Selhub, J., Jacques, P. F., Cole, E., Gravens-Mueller, L., House, A. A., Kew, C., McKenney, J. L., Pacheco-Silva, A., Pesavento, T., Pirsch, J., Smith, S., Solomon, S., and Weir, M. Homocysteine-lowering and cardiovascular disease outcomes in kidney transplant recipients: primary results from the Folic Acid for Vascular Outcome Reduction in Transplantation trial. Circulation 4-26-2011;123(16):1763-1770. View abstract.

de Jager, C. A., Oulhaj, A., Jacoby, R., Refsum, H., and Smith, A. D. Cognitive and clinical outcomes of homocysteine-lowering B-vitamin treatment in mild cognitive impairment: a randomized controlled trial. Int.J.Geriatr.Psychiatry 2012;27(6):592-600. View abstract.

Debreceni, B. and Debreceni, L. Why do homocysteine-lowering B vitamin and antioxidant E vitamin supplementations appear to be ineffective in the prevention of cardiovascular diseases? Cardiovasc.Ther. 2012;30(4):227-233. View abstract.

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Zhou, K., Zhao, R., Geng, Z., Jiang, L., Cao, Y., Xu, D., Liu, Y., Huang, L., and Zhou, J. Association between B-group vitamins and venous thrombosis: systematic review and meta-analysis of epidemiological studies. J.Thromb.Thrombolysis. 2012;34(4):459-467. View abstract.

Charoenlarp, P., Dhanamitta, S., Kaewvichit, R., Silprasert, A., Suwanaradd, C., Na-Nakorn, S., Prawatmuang, P., Vatanavicharn, S., Nutcharas, U., Pootrakul, P., and . A WHO collaborative study on iron supplementation in Burma and in Thailand. Am.J.Clin.Nutr. 1988;47(2):280-297. View abstract.

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Basu, R. N., Sood, S. K., Ramachandran, K., Mathur, M., and Ramalingaswami, V. Etiopathogenesis of nutritional anemia in pregnancy: a therapeutic approach. Am.J Clin.Nutr 1973;26(6):591-594. View abstract.

Kendall, A. C., Jones, E. E., Wilson, C. I., Shinton, N. K., and Elwood, P. C. Folic acid in low birthweight infants. Arch.Dis.Child 1974;49(9):736-738. View abstract.

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Shaw, D. M., Macsweeney, D. A., Johnson, A. L., O'Keeffe, R., Naidoo, D., Macleod, D. M., Jog, S., Preece, J. M., and Crowley, J. M. Folate and amine metabolites in senile dementia: a combined trial and biochemical study. Psychol.Med 1971;1(2):166-171. View abstract.

Kral, V. A., Solyom, L., Enesco, H., and Ledwidge, B. Relationship of vitamin B12 and folic acid to memory function. Biol.Psychiatry 1970;2(1):19-26. View abstract.

Iyengar, L. and Apte, S. V. Prophylaxis of anemia in pregnancy. Am.J Clin.Nutr 1970;23(6):725-730. View abstract.

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Srisupandit, S., Pootrakul, P., Areekul, S., Neungton, S., Mokkaves, J., Kiriwat, O., and Kanokpongsukdi, S. A prophylactic supplementation of iron and folate in pregnancy. Southeast Asian J Trop Med Public Health 1983;14(3):317-323. View abstract.

Areekul, S., Subcharoen, A., Cheeramakara, C., Srisukawat, K., and Limsuwan, S. Studies on the effect of folic acid supplement on folate and vitamin B12 status in children. Southeast Asian J Trop.Med Public Health 1980;11(1):81-86. View abstract.

Jackson, R. T. and Latham, M. C. Anemia of pregnancy in Liberia, West Africa: a therapeutic trial. Am.J Clin.Nutr 1982;35(4):710-714. View abstract.

Naurath, H. J., Joosten, E., Riezler, R., Stabler, S. P., Allen, R. H., and Lindenbaum, J. Effects of vitamin B12, folate, and vitamin B6 supplements in elderly people with normal serum vitamin concentrations. Lancet 7-8-1995;346(8967):85-89. View abstract.

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Herrmann, M., Umanskaya, N., Traber, L., Schmidt-Gayk, H., Menke, W., Lanzer, G., Lenhart, M., Peter, Schmidt J., and Herrmann, W. The effect of B-vitamins on biochemical bone turnover markers and bone mineral density in osteoporotic patients: a 1-year double blind placebo controlled trial. Clin.Chem.Lab Med 2007;45(12):1785-1792. View abstract.

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Theodoratou, E., Farrington, S. M., Tenesa, A., McNeill, G., Cetnarskyj, R., Barnetson, R. A., Porteous, M. E., Dunlop, M. G., and Campbell, H. Dietary vitamin B6 intake and the risk of colorectal cancer. Cancer Epidemiol.Biomarkers Prev. 2008;17(1):171-182. View abstract.

Movafegh, A., Alizadeh, R., Hajimohamadi, F., Esfehani, F., and Nejatfar, M. Preoperative oral Passiflora incarnata reduces anxiety in ambulatory surgery patients: a double-blind, placebo-controlled study. Anesth.Analg. 2008;106(6):1728-1732. View abstract.

Steiner, M., Ravindran, A. V., LeMelledo, J. M., Carter, D., Huang, J. O., Anonychuk, A. M., and Simpson, S. D. Luteal phase administration of paroxetine for the treatment of premenstrual dysphoric disorder: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial in Canadian women. J Clin.Psychiatry 2008;69(6):991-998. View abstract.

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Facchinetti, F., Fioroni, L., Sances, G., Romano, G., Nappi, G., and Genazzani, A. R. Naproxen sodium in the treatment of premenstrual symptoms. A placebo-controlled study. Gynecol.Obstet.Invest 1989;28(4):205-208. View abstract.

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