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Beta-Sitosterol
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3663
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3668
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5330
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5331
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5332
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5335
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5336
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5337
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5338
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5339
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5340
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5431
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5435
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5437
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5814
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5942
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6668
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7105
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7194
Tammi A, Ronnemaa T, Gylling H, et al. Plant stanol ester margarine lowers serum total and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol concentrations of healthy children: the STRIP project. Spec Turku Coronary Risk Factors Intervention Project. J Pediatr 2000;136:503-10. View abstract.
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7198
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8528
Matvienko OA, Lewis DS, Swanson M, et al. A single daily dose of soybean phytosterols in ground beef decreases serum total cholesterol and LDL cholesterol in young, mildly hypercholesterolemic men. Am J Clin Nutr 2002;76:57-64. View abstract.
10305
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10457
Stalenhoef AF, Hectors M, Demacker PN. Effect of plant sterol-enriched margarine on plasma lipids and sterols in subjects heterozygous for phytosterolaemia. J Intern Med 2001;249:163-6.. View abstract.
10638
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11234
Kassen A, Berges R, Senge T, et al. Effect of beta-sitosterol on transforming growth factor-beta-1 expression and translocation protein kinase C alpha in human prostate stromal cells in vitro. Eur Urol 2000;37:735-41. . View abstract.
11241
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11759
Cabeza M, Bratoeff E, Heuze I, et al. Effect of beta-sitosterol as inhibitor of 5 alpha-reductase in hamster prostate. Proc West Pharmacol Soc 2003;46:153-5.
13526
Ang ES, Lee ST, Gan CS, et al. Evaluating the role of alternative therapy in burn wound management: randomized trial comparing moist exposed burn ointment with conventional methods in the management of patients with second-degree burns. MedGenMed 2001;3:3. View abstract.
15390
Richelle M, Enslen M, Hager C, et al. Both free and esterified plant sterols reduce cholesterol absorption and the bioavailability of beta-carotene and alpha-tocopherol in normocholesterolemic humans. Am J Clin Nutr 2004;80:171-7. View abstract.
15550
Prager N, Bickett K, French N, Marcovici G. A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial to determine the effectiveness of botanically derived inhibitors of 5-alpha-reductase in the treatment of androgenetic alopecia. J Altern Complement Med 2002;8:143-52. View abstract.
34966
Kobayashi, Y., Sugaya, Y., and Tokue, A. [Clinical effects of beta-sitosterol (phytosterol) on benign prostatic hyperplasia: preliminary study]. Hinyokika Kiyo 1998;44(12):865-868. View abstract.
34967
Miettinen, T. A. and Gylling, H. Regulation of cholesterol metabolism by dietary plant sterols. Curr.Opin.Lipidol. 1999;10(1):9-14. View abstract.
34969
Kassen, A. [Effect of beta-sitosterin on the growth of the prostate]. Krankenpfl.J 1999;37(7-8):286. View abstract.
34970
Weststrate, J. A., Ayesh, R., Bauer-Plank, C., and Drewitt, P. N. Safety evaluation of phytosterol esters. Part 4. Faecal concentrations of bile acids and neutral sterols in healthy normolipidaemic volunteers consuming a controlled diet either with or without a phytosterol ester-enriched margarine. Food Chem Toxicol. 1999;37(11):1063-1071. View abstract.
34971
Ayesh, R., Weststrate, J. A., Drewitt, P. N., and Hepburn, P. A. Safety evaluation of phytosterol esters. Part 5. Faecal short-chain fatty acid and microflora content, faecal bacterial enzyme activity and serum female sex hormones in healthy normolipidaemic volunteers consuming a controlled diet either with or without a phytosterol ester-enriched margarine. Food Chem Toxicol. 1999;37(12):1127-1138. View abstract.
34975
Wilt, T., Ishani, A., MacDonald, R., Stark, G., Mulrow, C., and Lau, J. Beta-sitosterols for benign prostatic hyperplasia. Cochrane.Database.Syst.Rev 2000;(2):CD001043. View abstract.
34976
Awad, A. B., Gan, Y., and Fink, C. S. Effect of beta-sitosterol, a plant sterol, on growth, protein phosphatase 2A, and phospholipase D in LNCaP cells. Nutr.Cancer 2000;36(1):74-78. View abstract.
34981
Plat, J., Kerckhoffs, D. A., and Mensink, R. P. Therapeutic potential of plant sterols and stanols. Curr.Opin.Lipidol. 2000;11(6):571-576. View abstract.
34983
Jones, P. J. Cholesterol-lowering action of plant sterols. Curr.Atheroscler.Rep. 1999;1(3):230-235. View abstract.
34985
Nagaoka, S., Futamura, Y., Miwa, K., Awano, T., Yamauchi, K., Kanamaru, Y., Tadashi, K., and Kuwata, T. Identification of novel hypocholesterolemic peptides derived from bovine milk beta-lactoglobulin. Biochem.Biophys Res Commun. 2-16-2001;281(1):11-17. View abstract.
34989
Relas, H., Gylling, H., and Miettinen, T. A. Fate of intravenously administered squalene and plant sterols in human subjects. J.Lipid Res. 2001;42(6):988-994. View abstract.
34990
Plat, J. and Mensink, R. P. Effects of plant sterols and stanols on lipid metabolism and cardiovascular risk. Nutr.Metab Cardiovasc.Dis. 2001;11(1):31-40. View abstract.
34993
Normen, A. L., Brants, H. A., Voorrips, L. E., Andersson, H. A., van den Brandt, P. A., and Goldbohm, R. A. Plant sterol intakes and colorectal cancer risk in the Netherlands Cohort Study on Diet and Cancer. Am J Clin.Nutr. 2001;74(1):141-148. View abstract.
34994
Meguro, S., Higashi, K., Hase, T., Honda, Y., Otsuka, A., Tokimitsu, I., and Itakura, H. Solubilization of phytosterols in diacylglycerol versus triacylglycerol improves the serum cholesterol-lowering effect. Eur.J Clin.Nutr. 2001;55(7):513-517. View abstract.
34996
Davidson, M. H., Maki, K. C., Umporowicz, D. M., Ingram, K. A., Dicklin, M. R., Schaefer, E., Lane, R. W., McNamara, J. R., Ribaya-Mercado, J. D., Perrone, G., Robins, S. J., and Franke, W. C. Safety and tolerability of esterified phytosterols administered in reduced-fat spread and salad dressing to healthy adult men and women. J Am Coll.Nutr. 2001;20(4):307-319. View abstract.
34997
Nigon, F., Serfaty-Lacrosniere, C., Beucler, I., Chauvois, D., Neveu, C., Giral, P., Chapman, M. J., and Bruckert, E. Plant sterol-enriched margarine lowers plasma LDL in hyperlipidemic subjects with low cholesterol intake: effect of fibrate treatment. Clin.Chem Lab Med. 2001;39(7):634-640. View abstract.
34998
Bouic, P. J., Clark, A., Brittle, W., Lamprecht, J. H., Freestone, M., and Liebenberg, R. W. Plant sterol/sterolin supplement use in a cohort of South African HIV-infected patients--effects on immunological and virological surrogate markers. S.Afr.Med.J 2001;91(10):848-850. View abstract.
35000
Mensink, R. P., Ebbing, S., Lindhout, M., Plat, J., and van Heugten, M. M. Effects of plant stanol esters supplied in low-fat yoghurt on serum lipids and lipoproteins, non-cholesterol sterols and fat soluble antioxidant concentrations. Atherosclerosis 2002;160(1):205-213. View abstract.
35001
Noakes, M., Clifton, P., Ntanios, F., Shrapnel, W., Record, I., and McInerney, J. An increase in dietary carotenoids when consuming plant sterols or stanols is effective in maintaining plasma carotenoid concentrations. Am.J.Clin.Nutr. 2002;75(1):79-86. View abstract.
35006
Dreikorn, K. The role of phytotherapy in treating lower urinary tract symptoms and benign prostatic hyperplasia. World J Urol. 2002;19(6):426-435. View abstract.
35007
Gerber, G. S. Phytotherapy for benign prostatic hyperplasia. Curr Urol.Rep. 2002;3(4):285-291. View abstract.
35009
Fernandez, C., Suarez, Y., Ferruelo, A. J., Gomez-Coronado, D., and Lasuncion, M. A. Inhibition of cholesterol biosynthesis by Delta22-unsaturated phytosterols via competitive inhibition of sterol Delta24-reductase in mammalian cells. Biochem.J 8-15-2002;366(Pt 1):109-119. View abstract.
35010
Saludes, J. P., Garson, M. J., Franzblau, S. G., and Aguinaldo, A. M. Antitubercular constituents from the hexane fraction of Morinda citrifolia Linn. (Rubiaceae). Phytother Res 2002;16(7):683-685. View abstract.
35012
Vanstone, C. A., Raeini-Sarjaz, M., Parsons, W. E., and Jones, P. J. Unesterified plant sterols and stanols lower LDL-cholesterol concentrations equivalently in hypercholesterolemic persons. Am.J.Clin.Nutr. 2002;76(6):1272-1278. View abstract.
35013
Cicero, A. F., Fiorito, A., Panourgia, M. P., Sangiorgi, Z., and Gaddi, A. Effects of a new soy/beta-sitosterol supplement on plasma lipids in moderately hypercholesterolemic subjects. J Am.Diet.Assoc. 2002;102(12):1807-1811. View abstract.
35017
Awad, A. B., Roy, R., and Fink, C. S. Beta-sitosterol, a plant sterol, induces apoptosis and activates key caspases in MDA-MB-231 human breast cancer cells. Oncol.Rep. 2003;10(2):497-500. View abstract.
35018
Yeshurun, D. and Gotto, A. M., Jr. Drug treatment of hyperlipidemia. Am J Med. 1976;60(3):379-396. View abstract.
35020
Homma, Y., Ikeda, I., Ishikawa, T., Tateno, M., Sugano, M., and Nakamura, H. Decrease in plasma low-density lipoprotein cholesterol, apolipoprotein B, cholesteryl ester transfer protein, and oxidized low-density lipoprotein by plant stanol ester-containing spread: a randomized, placebo-controlled trial. Nutrition 2003;19(4):369-374. View abstract.
35022
Hendriks, H. F., Brink, E. J., Meijer, G. W., Princen, H. M., and Ntanios, F. Y. Safety of long-term consumption of plant sterol esters-enriched spread. Eur.J Clin.Nutr. 2003;57(5):681-692. View abstract.
35023
Katan, M. B., Grundy, S. M., Jones, P., Law, M., Miettinen, T., and Paoletti, R. Efficacy and safety of plant stanols and sterols in the management of blood cholesterol levels. Mayo Clin.Proc. 2003;78(8):965-978. View abstract.
35028
Sudhop, T., Lutjohann, D., Agna, M., von Ameln, C., Prange, W., and von Bergmann, K. Comparison of the effects of sitostanol, sitostanol acetate, and sitostanol oleate on the inhibition of cholesterol absorption in normolipemic healthy male volunteers. A placebo controlled randomized cross-over study. Arzneimittelforschung. 2003;53(10):708-713. View abstract.
35029
Muti, P., Awad, A. B., Schunemann, H., Fink, C. S., Hovey, K., Freudenheim, J. L., Wu, Y. W., Bellati, C., Pala, V., and Berrino, F. A plant food-based diet modifies the serum beta-sitosterol concentration in hyperandrogenic postmenopausal women. J Nutr. 2003;133(12):4252-4255. View abstract.
35030
Lee, S., Kim, K. S., Shim, S. H., Park, Y. M., and Kim, B. K. Constituents from the non-polar fraction of Artemisia apiacea. Arch.Pharm.Res 2003;26(11):902-905. View abstract.
35033
Devaraj, S., Jialal, I., and Vega-Lopez, S. Plant sterol-fortified orange juice effectively lowers cholesterol levels in mildly hypercholesterolemic healthy individuals. Arterioscler.Thromb.Vasc.Biol. 2004;24(3):e25-e28. View abstract.
35034
Clifton, P. M., Noakes, M., Sullivan, D., Erichsen, N., Ross, D., Annison, G., Fassoulakis, A., Cehun, M., and Nestel, P. Cholesterol-lowering effects of plant sterol esters differ in milk, yoghurt, bread and cereal. Eur.J Clin.Nutr. 2004;58(3):503-509. View abstract.
35035
Charest, A., Desroches, S., Vanstone, C. A., Jones, P. J., and Lamarche, B. Unesterified plant sterols and stanols do not affect LDL electrophoretic characteristics in hypercholesterolemic subjects. J.Nutr. 2004;134(3):592-595. View abstract.
35036
Ju, Y. H., Clausen, L. M., Allred, K. F., Almada, A. L., and Helferich, W. G. beta-Sitosterol, beta-Sitosterol Glucoside, and a Mixture of beta-Sitosterol and beta-Sitosterol Glucoside Modulate the Growth of Estrogen-Responsive Breast Cancer Cells In Vitro and in Ovariectomized Athymic Mice. J Nutr. 2004;134(5):1145-1151. View abstract.
35037
Amundsen, A. L., Ntanios, F., Put, N., and Ose, L. Long-term compliance and changes in plasma lipids, plant sterols and carotenoids in children and parents with FH consuming plant sterol ester-enriched spread. Eur.J Clin.Nutr. 2004;58(12):1612-1620. View abstract.
35039
Cicero, A. F., Minardi, M., Mirembe, S., Pedro, E., and Gaddi, A. Effects of a new low dose soy protein/beta-sitosterol association on plasma lipid levels and oxidation. Eur.J Nutr. 2004;43(5):319-322. View abstract.
35043
Varady, K. A., Ebine, N., Vanstone, C. A., Parsons, W. E., and Jones, P. J. Plant sterols and endurance training combine to favorably alter plasma lipid profiles in previously sedentary hypercholesterolemic adults after 8 wk. Am.J.Clin.Nutr. 2004;80(5):1159-1166. View abstract.
35044
Zak, A., Hatle, K., Mares, P., Vrana, A., Zeman, M., Sindelkova, E., Skorepa, J., and Hrabak, P. Effects of dietary n-3 fatty acids on the composition of cholesteryl esters and triglycerides in plasma and liver perfusate of the rat. J Nutr.Biochem. 1990;1(9):472-477. View abstract.
35046
Patch, C. S., Tapsell, L. C., and Williams, P. G. Plant sterol/stanol prescription is an effective treatment strategy for managing hypercholesterolemia in outpatient clinical practice. J Am Diet.Assoc. 2005;105(1):46-52. View abstract.
35058
Jourdain, C., Tenca, G., Deguercy, A., Troplin, P., and Poelman, D. In-vitro effects of polyphenols from cocoa and beta-sitosterol on the growth of human prostate cancer and normal cells. Eur J Cancer Prev. 2006;15(4):353-361. View abstract.
35067
Fuentes, F., Lopez-Miranda, J., Garcia, A., Perez-Martinez, P., Moreno, J., Cofan, M., Caballero, J., Paniagua, J. A., Ros, E., and Perez-Jimenez, F. Basal plasma concentrations of plant sterols can predict LDL-C response to sitosterol in patients with familial hypercholesterolemia. Eur J Clin Nutr 2008;62(4):495-501. View abstract.
35071
Muhlfellner, G., Muhlfellner, O., and Kaffarnik, H. [Beta-sitosterin in unsuccessfully pretreated patients with hypercholesteremia. Simultaneously, a contribution to dose dependence]. Med.Klin. 4-30-1976;71(18):775-778. View abstract.
35076
Tuomilehto, J., Tikkanen, M. J., Hogstrom, P., Keinanen-Kiukaanniemi, S., Piironen, V., Toivo, J., Salonen, J. T., Nyyssonen, K., Stenman, U. H., Alfthan, H., and Karppanen, H. Safety assessment of common foods enriched with natural nonesterified plant sterols. Eur J Clin Nutr 2009;63(5):684-691. View abstract.
35090
Baker, W. L., Baker, E. L., and Coleman, C. I. The effect of plant sterols or stanols on lipid parameters in patients with type 2 diabetes: a meta-analysis. Diabetes Res Clin Pract. 2009;84(2):e33-e37. View abstract.
35100
Puato, M., Faggin, E., Rattazzi, M., Zambon, A., Cipollone, F., Grego, F., Ganassin, L., Plebani, M., Mezzetti, A., and Pauletto, P. Atorvastatin reduces macrophage accumulation in atherosclerotic plaques: a comparison of a nonstatin-based regimen in patients undergoing carotid endarterectomy. Stroke 2010;41(6):1163-1168. View abstract.
35108
Hernandez-Mijares, A., Banuls, C., Jover, A., Sola, E., Bellod, L., Martinez-Triguero, M. L., Lagarda, M. J., Victor, V. M., and Rocha, M. Low intestinal cholesterol absorption is associated with a reduced efficacy of phytosterol esters as hypolipemic agents in patients with metabolic syndrome. Clin Nutr 2011;30(5):604-609. View abstract.
35117
Mabrouk, A., Boughdadi, N. S., Helal, H. A., Zaki, B. M., and Maher, A. Moist occlusive dressing (Aquacel((R)) Ag) versus moist open dressing (MEBO((R))) in the management of partial-thickness facial burns: a comparative study in Ain Shams University. Burns 2012;38(3):396-403. View abstract.
35118
Carayanni, V. J., Tsati, E. G., Spyropoulou, G. C., Antonopoulou, F. N., and Ioannovich, J. D. Comparing oil based ointment versus standard practice for the treatment of moderate burns in Greece: a trial based cost effectiveness evaluation. BMC.Complement Altern.Med. 2011;11:122. View abstract.
35124
Kadow, C. and Abrams, P. H. A double-blind trial of the effect of beta-sitosteryl glucoside (WA184) in the treatment of benign prostatic hyperplasia. Eur.Urol. 1986;12(3):187-189. View abstract.
35132
Begemann, F., Bandomer, G., and Herget, H. J. The influence of beta-sitosterol on biliary cholesterol saturation and bile acid kinetics in man. Scand.J Gastroenterol. 1978;13(1):57-63. View abstract.
35133
Miehle, W. Arthrosis or osteoarthritis: do these terms imply therapy with pure analgesics or non-steroidal antirheumatic agents? Scand.J Rheumatol.Suppl 1987;65:123-130. View abstract.
35140
Heinemann, T., Leiss, O., and von Bergmann, K. Effect of low-dose sitostanol on serum cholesterol in patients with hypercholesterolemia. Atherosclerosis 1986;61(3):219-223. View abstract.
35147
Etminan, K., Gau, H. P., Kanokvichitra, S. C., and Eickenbusch, W. [Beta sitosterin in hypercholesterinemia]. ZFA.(Stuttgart.) 9-30-1979;55(27):1503-1506. View abstract.
35149
Grundy, S. M., Ahrens, E. H., Jr., and Salen, G. Dietary beta-sitosterol as an internal standard to correct for cholesterol losses in sterol balance studies. J Lipid Res 1968;9(3):374-387. View abstract.
35151
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35153
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