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Cho, E., Hunter, D. J., Spiegelman, D., Albanes, D., Beeson, W. L., van den Brandt, P. A., Colditz, G. A., Feskanich, D., Folsom, A. R., Fraser, G. E., Freudenheim, J. L., Giovannucci, E., Goldbohm, R. A., Graham, S., Miller, A. B., Rohan, T. E., Sellers, T. A., Virtamo, J., Willett, W. C., and Smith-Warner, S. A. Intakes of vitamins A, C and E and folate and multivitamins and lung cancer: a pooled analysis of 8 prospective studies. Int.J.Cancer 2-15-2006;118(4):970-978. View abstract.

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Gallicchio, L., Boyd, K., Matanoski, G., Tao, X. G., Chen, L., Lam, T. K., Shiels, M., Hammond, E., Robinson, K. A., Caulfield, L. E., Herman, J. G., Guallar, E., and Alberg, A. J. Carotenoids and the risk of developing lung cancer: a systematic review. Am.J.Clin.Nutr. 2008;88(2):372-383. View abstract.

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Cooper, K., Squires, H., Carroll, C., Papaioannou, D., Booth, A., Logan, R. F., Maguire, C., Hind, D., and Tappenden, P. Chemoprevention of colorectal cancer: systematic review and economic evaluation. Health Technol.Assess. 2010;14(32):1-206. View abstract.

Oliveira-Menegozzo, J. M., Bergamaschi, D. P., Middleton, P., and East, C. E. Vitamin A supplementation for postpartum women. Cochrane.Database.Syst.Rev. 2010;(10):CD005944. View abstract.

van den Broek, N., Dou, L., Othman, M., Neilson, J. P., Gates, S., and Gulmezoglu, A. M. Vitamin A supplementation during pregnancy for maternal and newborn outcomes. Cochrane.Database.Syst.Rev. 2010;(11):CD008666. View abstract.

Irlam, J. H., Visser, M. M., Rollins, N. N., and Siegfried, N. Micronutrient supplementation in children and adults with HIV infection. Cochrane.Database.Syst.Rev. 2010;(12):CD003650. View abstract.

Nurmatov, U., Devereux, G., and Sheikh, A. Nutrients and foods for the primary prevention of asthma and allergy: systematic review and meta-analysis. J.Allergy Clin.Immunol. 2011;127(3):724-733. View abstract.

Stratton, J. and Godwin, M. The effect of supplemental vitamins and minerals on the development of prostate cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Fam.Pract. 2011;28(3):243-252. View abstract.

Bjelakovic, G., Gluud, L. L., Nikolova, D., Bjelakovic, M., Nagorni, A., and Gluud, C. Antioxidant supplements for liver diseases. Cochrane.Database.Syst.Rev. 2011;(3):CD007749. View abstract.

Fulan, H., Changxing, J., Baina, W. Y., Wencui, Z., Chunqing, L., Fan, W., Dandan, L., Dianjun, S., Tong, W., Da, P., and Yashuang, Z. Retinol, vitamins A, C, and E and breast cancer risk: a meta-analysis and meta-regression. Cancer Causes Control 2011;22(10):1383-1396. View abstract.

Zhang, X., Dai, B., Zhang, B., and Wang, Z. Vitamin A and risk of cervical cancer: a meta-analysis. Gynecol.Oncol. 2012;124(2):366-373. View abstract.

Galli, F., Battistoni, A., Gambari, R., Pompella, A., Bragonzi, A., Pilolli, F., Iuliano, L., Piroddi, M., Dechecchi, M. C., and Cabrini, G. Oxidative stress and antioxidant therapy in cystic fibrosis. Biochim.Biophys.Acta 2012;1822(5):690-713. View abstract.

Bjelakovic, G., Nikolova, D., Gluud, L. L., Simonetti, R. G., and Gluud, C. Antioxidant supplements for prevention of mortality in healthy participants and patients with various diseases. Cochrane.Database.Syst.Rev. 2012;3:CD007176. View abstract.

Mathew, M. C., Ervin, A. M., Tao, J., and Davis, R. M. Antioxidant vitamin supplementation for preventing and slowing the progression of age-related cataract. Cochrane.Database.Syst.Rev. 2012;6:CD004567. View abstract.

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Miller, P. E. and Snyder, D. C. Phytochemicals and cancer risk: a review of the epidemiological evidence. Nutr.Clin.Pract. 2012;27(5):599-612. View abstract.

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Cortes-Jofre, M., Rueda, J. R., Corsini-Munoz, G., Fonseca-Cortes, C., Caraballoso, M., and Bonfill, Cosp, X. Drugs for preventing lung cancer in healthy people. Cochrane.Database.Syst.Rev. 2012;10:CD002141. View abstract.

Evans, J. R. and Lawrenson, J. G. Antioxidant vitamin and mineral supplements for slowing the progression of age-related macular degeneration. Cochrane.Database.Syst.Rev. 2012;11:CD000254. View abstract.

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Li, J. Y., Taylor, P. R., Li, B., Dawsey, S., Wang, G. Q., Ershow, A. G., Guo, W., Liu, S. F., Yang, C. S., Shen, Q., and . Nutrition intervention trials in Linxian, China: multiple vitamin/mineral supplementation, cancer incidence, and disease-specific mortality among adults with esophageal dysplasia. J.Natl.Cancer Inst. 9-15-1993;85(18):1492-1498. View abstract.

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Richer, S. Multicenter ophthalmic and nutritional age-related macular degeneration study--part 2: antioxidant intervention and conclusions. J.Am.Optom.Assoc. 1996;67(1):30-49. View abstract.

Coodley, G. O., Coodley, M. K., Lusk, R., Green, T. R., Bakke, A. C., Wilson, D., Wachenheim, D., Sexton, G., and Salveson, C. Beta-carotene in HIV infection: an extended evaluation. AIDS 1996;10(9):967-973. View abstract.

Sankaranarayanan, R., Mathew, B., Varghese, C., Sudhakaran, P. R., Menon, V., Jayadeep, A., Nair, M. K., Mathews, C., Mahalingam, T. R., Balaram, P., and Nair, P. P. Chemoprevention of oral leukoplakia with vitamin A and beta carotene: an assessment. Oral Oncol. 1997;33(4):231-236. View abstract.

de Klerk, N. H., Musk, A. W., Ambrosini, G. L., Eccles, J. L., Hansen, J., Olsen, N., Watts, V. L., Lund, H. G., Pang, S. C., Beilby, J., and Hobbs, M. S. Vitamin A and cancer prevention II: comparison of the effects of retinol and beta-carotene. Int.J.Cancer 1-30-1998;75(3):362-367. View abstract.

Moverare, R., Elfman, L., Bjornsson, E., and Stalenheim, G. Changes in cytokine production in vitro during the early phase of birch-pollen immunotherapy. Scand.J.Immunol. 2000;52(2):200-206. View abstract.

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Witte, K. K., Nikitin, N. P., Parker, A. C., von Haehling, S., Volk, H. D., Anker, S. D., Clark, A. L., and Cleland, J. G. The effect of micronutrient supplementation on quality-of-life and left ventricular function in elderly patients with chronic heart failure. Eur Heart J 2005;26(21):2238-2244. View abstract.

Cho, E., Spiegelman, D., Hunter, D. J., Chen, W. Y., Zhang, S. M., Colditz, G. A., and Willett, W. C. Premenopausal intakes of vitamins A, C, and E, folate, and carotenoids, and risk of breast cancer. Cancer Epidemiol.Biomarkers Prev. 2003;12(8):713-720. View abstract.

Garcia-Closas, R., Castellsague, X., Bosch, X., and Gonzalez, C. A. The role of diet and nutrition in cervical carcinogenesis: a review of recent evidence. Int.J.Cancer 11-20-2005;117(4):629-637. View abstract.

Haider, B. A. and Bhutta, Z. A. Multiple-micronutrient supplementation for women during pregnancy. Cochrane Database.Syst.Rev 2006;(4):CD004905. View abstract.

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Fleming, A. F., Ghatoura, G. B., Harrison, K. A., Briggs, N. D., and Dunn, D. T. The prevention of anaemia in pregnancy in primigravidae in the guinea savanna of Nigeria. Ann Trop Med Parasitol. 1986;80(2):211-233. View abstract.

Mark, S. D., Wang, W., Fraumeni, J. F., Jr., Li, J. Y., Taylor, P. R., Wang, G. Q., Guo, W., Dawsey, S. M., Li, B., and Blot, W. J. Lowered risks of hypertension and cerebrovascular disease after vitamin/mineral supplementation: the Linxian Nutrition Intervention Trial. Am.J.Epidemiol. 4-1-1996;143(7):658-664. View abstract.

Levi, F., La Vecchia, C., Gulie, C., and Negri, E. Dietary factors and breast cancer risk in Vaud, Switzerland. Nutr Cancer 1993;19(3):327-335. View abstract.

Challier, B., Perarnau, J. M., and Viel, J. F. Garlic, onion and cereal fibre as protective factors for breast cancer: a French case-control study. Eur.J Epidemiol. 1998;14(8):737-747. View abstract.

Mwanri, L., Worsley, A., Ryan, P., and Masika, J. Supplemental vitamin A improves anemia and growth in anemic school children in Tanzania. J Nutr 2000;130(11):2691-2696. View abstract.

Majumdar, I., Paul, P., Talib, V. H., and Ranga, S. The effect of iron therapy on the growth of iron-replete and iron-deplete children. J.Trop.Pediatr. 2003;49(2):84-88. View abstract.

Friis, H., Gomo, E., Nyazema, N., Ndhlovu, P., Krarup, H., Kaestel, P., and Michaelsen, K. F. Effect of multimicronutrient supplementation on gestational length and birth size: a randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind effectiveness trial in Zimbabwe. Am J Clin Nutr 2004;80(1):178-184. View abstract.

Alarcon, K., Kolsteren, P. W., Prada, A. M., Chian, A. M., Velarde, R. E., Pecho, I. L., and Hoeree, T. F. Effects of separate delivery of zinc or zinc and vitamin A on hemoglobin response, growth, and diarrhea in young Peruvian children receiving iron therapy for anemia. Am.J.Clin.Nutr. 2004;80(5):1276-1282. View abstract.

Fawzi, W. W., Msamanga, G. I., Urassa, W., Hertzmark, E., Petraro, P., Willett, W. C., and Spiegelman, D. Vitamins and perinatal outcomes among HIV-negative women in Tanzania. N.Engl J Med 4-5-2007;356(14):1423-1431. View abstract.

Fahmida, U., Rumawas, J. S., Utomo, B., Patmonodewo, S., and Schultink, W. Zinc-iron, but not zinc-alone supplementation, increased linear growth of stunted infants with low haemoglobin. Asia Pac.J Clin Nutr 2007;16(2):301-309. View abstract.

Zagre, N. M., Desplats, G., Adou, P., Mamadoultaibou, A., and Aguayo, V. M. Prenatal multiple micronutrient supplementation has greater impact on birthweight than supplementation with iron and folic acid: a cluster-randomized, double-blind, controlled programmatic study in rural Niger. Food Nutr Bull 2007;28(3):317-327. View abstract.

Shankar, A. H., Jahari, A. B., Sebayang, S. K., Aditiawarman, Apriatni, M., Harefa, B., Muadz, H., Soesbandoro, S. D., Tjiong, R., Fachry, A., Shankar, A. V., Atmarita, Prihatini, S., and Sofia, G. Effect of maternal multiple micronutrient supplementation on fetal loss and infant death in Indonesia: a double-blind cluster-randomised trial. Lancet 1-19-2008;371(9608):215-227. View abstract.

Mejia, L. A. and Chew, F. Hematological effect of supplementing anemic children with vitamin A alone and in combination with iron. Am.J.Clin.Nutr. 1988;48(3):595-600. View abstract.

Suharno, D., West, C. E., Muhilal, Karyadi, D., and Hautvast, J. G. Supplementation with vitamin A and iron for nutritional anaemia in pregnant women in West Java, Indonesia. Lancet 11-27-1993;342(8883):1325-1328. View abstract.

Menendez, C., Kahigwa, E., Hirt, R., Vounatsou, P., Aponte, J. J., Font, F., Acosta, C. J., Schellenberg, D. M., Galindo, C. M., Kimario, J., Urassa, H., Brabin, B., Smith, T. A., Kitua, A. Y., Tanner, M., and Alonso, P. L. Randomised placebo-controlled trial of iron supplementation and malaria chemoprophylaxis for prevention of severe anaemia and malaria in Tanzanian infants. Lancet 9-20-1997;350(9081):844-850. View abstract.

Fawzi, W. W., Msamanga, G. I., Spiegelman, D., Urassa, E. J., McGrath, N., Mwakagile, D., Antelman, G., Mbise, R., Herrera, G., Kapiga, S., Willett, W., and Hunter, D. J. Randomised trial of effects of vitamin supplements on pregnancy outcomes and T cell counts in HIV-1-infected women in Tanzania. Lancet 5-16-1998;351(9114):1477-1482. View abstract.

Donnen, P., Brasseur, D., Dramaix, M., Vertongen, F., Zihindula, M., Muhamiriza, M., and Hennart, P. Vitamin A supplementation but not deworming improves growth of malnourished preschool children in eastern Zaire. J Nutr 1998;128(8):1320-1327. View abstract.

Block, K. I., Koch, A. C., Mead, M. N., Tothy, P. K., Newman, R. A., and Gyllenhaal, C. Impact of antioxidant supplementation on chemotherapeutic toxicity: a systematic review of the evidence from randomized controlled trials. Int.J Cancer 9-15-2008;123(6):1227-1239. View abstract.

Sharma, J. B., Kumar, A., Kumar, A., Malhotra, M., Arora, R., Prasad, S., and Batra, S. Effect of lycopene on pre-eclampsia and intra-uterine growth retardation in primigravidas. Int J Gynaecol.Obstet. 2003;81(3):257-262. View abstract.

London, S. J., Stein, E. A., Henderson, I. C., Stampfer, M. J., Wood, W. C., Remine, S., Dmochowski, J. R., Robert, N. J., and Willett, W. C. Carotenoids, retinol, and vitamin E and risk of proliferative benign breast disease and breast cancer. Cancer Causes Control 1992;3(6):503-512. View abstract.

Potischman, N., Herrero, R., Brinton, L. A., Reeves, W. C., Stacewicz-Sapuntzakis, M., Jones, C. J., Brenes, M. M., Tenorio, F., de Britton, R. C., and Gaitan, E. A case-control study of nutrient status and invasive cervical cancer. II. Serologic indicators. Am J Epidemiol. 12-1-1991;134(11):1347-1355. View abstract.

Tomita, L. Y., Longatto, Filho A., Costa, M. C., Andreoli, M. A., Villa, L. L., Franco, E. L., and Cardoso, M. A. Diet and serum micronutrients in relation to cervical neoplasia and cancer among low-income Brazilian women. Int.J.Cancer 2-1-2010;126(3):703-714. View abstract.

Potischman, N., McCulloch, C. E., Byers, T., Nemoto, T., Stubbe, N., Milch, R., Parker, R., Rasmussen, K. M., Root, M., Graham, S., and . Breast cancer and dietary and plasma concentrations of carotenoids and vitamin A. Am J Clin Nutr 1990;52(5):909-915. View abstract.

Hovdenak, N. and Haram, K. Influence of mineral and vitamin supplements on pregnancy outcome. Eur J Obstet.Gynecol.Reprod.Biol. 2012;164(2):127-132. View abstract.

Stewart, S., Prince, M., Bassendine, M., Hudson, M., James, O., Jones, D., Record, C., and Day, C. P. A randomized trial of antioxidant therapy alone or with corticosteroids in acute alcoholic hepatitis. J Hepatol. 2007;47(2):277-283. View abstract.

Block, K. I., Koch, A. C., Mead, M. N., Tothy, P. K., Newman, R. A., and Gyllenhaal, C. Impact of antioxidant supplementation on chemotherapeutic efficacy: a systematic review of the evidence from randomized controlled trials. Cancer Treat.Rev. 2007;33(5):407-418. View abstract.

Danno, K. and Sugie, N. Combination therapy with low-dose etretinate and eicosapentaenoic acid for psoriasis vulgaris. J Dermatol. 1998;25(11):703-705. View abstract.

Munoz, N., Wahrendorf, J., Bang, L. J., Crespi, M., Thurnham, D. I., Day, N. E., Ji, Z. H., Grassi, A., Yan, L. W., Lin, L. G., and . No effect of riboflavine, retinol, and zinc on prevalence of precancerous lesions of oesophagus. Randomised double-blind intervention study in high-risk population of China. Lancet 7-20-1985;2(8447):111-114. View abstract.

Allsup, S. J., Shenkin, A., Gosney, M. A., Taylor, S., Taylor, W., Hammond, M., and Zambon, M. C. Can a short period of micronutrient supplementation in older institutionalized people improve response to influenza vaccine? A randomized, controlled trial. J Am.Geriatr.Soc. 2004;52(1):20-24. View abstract.

Groenbaek, K., Friis, H., Hansen, M., Ring-Larsen, H., and Krarup, H. B. The effect of antioxidant supplementation on hepatitis C viral load, transaminases and oxidative status: a randomized trial among chronic hepatitis C virus-infected patients. Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol 2006;18(9):985-989. View abstract.

Hill, J. and Bird, H. A. Failure of selenium-ace to improve osteoarthritis. Br.J Rheumatol. 1990;29(3):211-213. View abstract.

Van, Gossum A. and Neve, J. Low selenium status in alcoholic cirrhosis is correlated with aminopyrine breath test. Preliminary effects of selenium supplementation. Biol.Trace Elem.Res. 1995;47(1-3):201-207. View abstract.

Rice, A. L., Stoltzfus, R. J., de, Francisco A., Chakraborty, J., Kjolhede, C. L., and Wahed, M. A. Maternal vitamin A or beta-carotene supplementation in lactating bangladeshi women benefits mothers and infants but does not prevent subclinical deficiency. J Nutr 1999;129(2):356-365. View abstract.

Kolsteren, P., Rahman, S. R., Hilderbrand, K., and Diniz, A. Treatment for iron deficiency anaemia with a combined supplementation of iron, vitamin A and zinc in women of Dinajpur, Bangladesh. Eur.J Clin.Nutr 1999;53(2):102-106. View abstract.

Kawasaki, Y., Hosoya, M., Katayose, M., and Suzuki, H. [The efficacy of oral vitamin A supplementation for measles and respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) infection]. Kansenshogaku Zasshi 1999;73(2):104-109. View abstract.

Cartmel, B., Moon, T. E., and Levine, N. Effects of long-term intake of retinol on selected clinical and laboratory indexes. Am J Clin.Nutr 1999;69(5):937-943. View abstract.

Mannisto, S., Pietinen, P., Virtanen, M., Kataja, V., and Uusitupa, M. Diet and the risk of breast cancer in a case-control study: does the threat of disease have an influence on recall bias? J Clin.Epidemiol 1999;52(5):429-439. View abstract.

Smith, J. C., Makdani, D., Hegar, A., Rao, D., and Douglass, L. W. Vitamin A and zinc supplementation of preschool children. J Am.Coll.Nutr 1999;18(3):213-222. View abstract.

Tyson, J. E., Wright, L. L., Oh, W., Kennedy, K. A., Mele, L., Ehrenkranz, R. A., Stoll, B. J., Lemons, J. A., Stevenson, D. K., Bauer, C. R., Korones, S. B., and Fanaroff, A. A. Vitamin A supplementation for extremely-low-birth-weight infants. National Institute of Child Health and Human Development Neonatal Research Network. N Engl.J Med 6-24-1999;340(25):1962-1968. View abstract.

Sempertegui, F., Estrella, B., Camaniero, V., Betancourt, V., Izurieta, R., Ortiz, W., Fiallo, E., Troya, S., Rodriguez, A., and Griffiths, J. K. The beneficial effects of weekly low-dose vitamin A supplementation on acute lower respiratory infections and diarrhea in Ecuadorian children. Pediatrics 1999;104(1):e1. View abstract.

Potischman, N., Swanson, C. A., Coates, R. J., Gammon, M. D., Brogan, D. R., Curtin, J., and Brinton, L. A. Intake of food groups and associated micronutrients in relation to risk of early-stage breast cancer. Int J Cancer 7-30-1999;82(3):315-321. View abstract.

Acosta, C. J., Galindo, C. M., Schellenberg, D., Aponte, J. J., Kahigwa, E., Urassa, H., Schellenberg, J. R., Masanja, H., Hayes, R., Kitua, A. Y., Lwilla, F., Mshinda, H., Menendez, C., Tanner, M., and Alonso, P. L. Evaluation of the SPf66 vaccine for malaria control when delivered through the EPI scheme in Tanzania. Trop.Med Int Health 1999;4(5):368-376. View abstract.

Bohlke, K., Spiegelman, D., Trichopoulou, A., Katsouyanni, K., and Trichopoulos, D. Vitamins A, C and E and the risk of breast cancer: results from a case-control study in Greece. Br.J Cancer 1999;79(1):23-29. View abstract.

Coutsoudis, A., Pillay, K., Spooner, E., Kuhn, L., and Coovadia, H. M. Randomized trial testing the effect of vitamin A supplementation on pregnancy outcomes and early mother-to-child HIV-1 transmission in Durban, South Africa. South African Vitamin A Study Group. AIDS 8-20-1999;13(12):1517-1524. View abstract.

Epstein, J. B. and Gorsky, M. Topical application of vitamin A to oral leukoplakia: A clinical case series. Cancer 9-15-1999;86(6):921-927. View abstract.

Look, M. P., Gerard, A., Rao, G. S., Sudhop, T., Fischer, H. P., Sauerbruch, T., and Spengler, U. Interferon/antioxidant combination therapy for chronic hepatitis C--a controlled pilot trial. Antiviral Res 1999;43(2):113-122. View abstract.

Matthay, K. K., Villablanca, J. G., Seeger, R. C., Stram, D. O., Harris, R. E., Ramsay, N. K., Swift, P., Shimada, H., Black, C. T., Brodeur, G. M., Gerbing, R. B., and Reynolds, C. P. Treatment of high-risk neuroblastoma with intensive chemotherapy, radiotherapy, autologous bone marrow transplantation, and 13-cis-retinoic acid. Children's Cancer Group. N.Engl.J Med. 10-14-1999;341(16):1165-1173. View abstract.

Hercberg, S., Preziosi, P., Galan, P., Faure, H., Arnaud, J., Duport, N., Malvy, D., Roussel, A. M., Briancon, S., and Favier, A. "The SU.VI.MAX Study": a primary prevention trial using nutritional doses of antioxidant vitamins and minerals in cardiovascular diseases and cancers. SUpplementation on VItamines et Mineraux AntioXydants. Food Chem.Toxicol. 1999;37(9-10):925-930. View abstract.

Niu, C., Yan, H., Yu, T., Sun, H. P., Liu, J. X., Li, X. S., Wu, W., Zhang, F. Q., Chen, Y., Zhou, L., Li, J. M., Zeng, X. Y., Yang, R. R., Yuan, M. M., Ren, M. Y., Gu, F. Y., Cao, Q., Gu, B. W., Su, X. Y., Chen, G. Q., Xiong, S. M., Zhang, T. D., Waxman, S., Wang, Z. Y., Chen, Z., Hu, J., Shen, Z. X., and Chen, S. J. Studies on treatment of acute promyelocytic leukemia with arsenic trioxide: remission induction, follow-up, and molecular monitoring in 11 newly diagnosed and 47 relapsed acute promyelocytic leukemia patients. Blood 11-15-1999;94(10):3315-3324. View abstract.

Ideo, G., Bellobuono, A., Tempini, S., Mondazzi, L., Airoldi, A., Benetti, G., Bissoli, F., Cestari, C., Colombo, E., Del, Poggio P., Fracassetti, O., Lazzaroni, S., Marelli, A., Paris, B., Prada, A., Rainer, E., and Roffi, L. Antioxidant drugs combined with alpha-interferon in chronic hepatitis C not responsive to alpha-interferon alone: a randomized, multicentre study. Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol. 1999;11(11):1203-1207. View abstract.

Giannetti, A., Coppini, M., Bertazzoni, M. G., Califano, A., Altieri, E., Pazzaglia, A., Lega, M., Lombardo, M., Pelfini, C., Veller, Fornasa C., Rabbiosi, G., and Cespa, M. Clinical trial of the efficacy and safety of oral etretinate with calcipotriol cream compared with etretinate alone in moderate-severe psoriasis. J Eur.Acad.Dermatol.Venereol. 1999;13(2):91-95. View abstract.

Piattelli, A., Fioroni, M., Santinelli, A., and Rubini, C. bcl-2 expression and apoptotic bodies in 13-cis-retinoic acid (isotretinoin)-topically treated oral leukoplakia: a pilot study. Oral Oncol. 1999;35(3):314-320. View abstract.

Julien, M. R., Gomes, A., Varandas, L., Rodrigues, P., Malveiro, F., Aguiar, P., Kolsteren, P., Stuyft, P., Hildebrand, K., Labadarios, D., and Ferrinho, P. A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial of vitamin A in Mozambican children hospitalized with nonmeasles acute lower respiratory tract infections. Trop.Med Int Health 1999;4(12):794-800. View abstract.

Tete, S., Pappalardo, S., Rubini, C., Salini, L., Falco, A., and Perfetti, E. G. The role of apoptosis and bcl-2 protein in topical treatment of oral leukoplakia with isotretinoin. Minerva Stomatol. 1999;48(9):411-418. View abstract.

Hadi, H., Stoltzfus, R. J., Dibley, M. J., Moulton, L. H., West, K. P., Jr., Kjolhede, C. L., and Sadjimin, T. Vitamin A supplementation selectively improves the linear growth of indonesian preschool children: results from a randomized controlled trial. Am J Clin Nutr 2000;71(2):507-513. View abstract.

Nduati, R., John, G., Mbori-Ngacha, D., Richardson, B., Overbaugh, J., Mwatha, A., Ndinya-Achola, J., Bwayo, J., Onyango, F. E., Hughes, J., and Kreiss, J. Effect of breastfeeding and formula feeding on transmission of HIV-1: a randomized clinical trial. JAMA 3-1-2000;283(9):1167-1174. View abstract.

Hanekom, W. A., Yogev, R., Heald, L. M., Edwards, K. M., Hussey, G. D., and Chadwick, E. G. Effect of vitamin A therapy on serologic responses and viral load changes after influenza vaccination in children infected with the human immunodeficiency virus. J Pediatr 2000;136(4):550-552. View abstract.

Walmsley, S., Northfelt, D. W., Melosky, B., Conant, M., Friedman-Kien, A. E., and Wagner, B. Treatment of AIDS-related cutaneous Kaposi's sarcoma with topical alitretinoin (9-cis-retinoic acid) gel. Panretin Gel North American Study Group. J Acquir.Immune.Defic.Syndr. 11-1-1999;22(3):235-246. View abstract.

Ruotsalainen, T., Halme, M., Isokangas, O. P., Pyrhonen, S., Mantyla, M., Pekonen, M., Sarna, S., Joensuu, H., and Mattson, K. Interferon-alpha and 13-cis-retinoic acid as maintenance therapy after high-dose combination chemotherapy with growth factor support for small cell lung cancer--a feasibility study. Anticancer Drugs 2000;11(2):101-108. View abstract.

Darlow, B. A. and Graham, P. J. Vitamin A supplementation for preventing morbidity and mortality in very low birthweight infants. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2000;(2):CD000501. View abstract.

van, Woensel J. and Kimpen, J. Therapy for respiratory tract infections caused by respiratory syncytial virus. Eur J Pediatr 2000;159(6):391-398. View abstract.

Kennedy, C. M., Coutsoudis, A., Kuhn, L., Pillay, K., Mburu, A., Stein, Z., and Coovadia, H. Randomized controlled trial assessing the effect of vitamin A supplementation on maternal morbidity during pregnancy and postpartum among HIV-infected women. J Acquir.Immune.Defic.Syndr. 5-1-2000;24(1):37-44. View abstract.

Humphrey, J. H. and Rice, A. L. Vitamin A supplementation of young infants. Lancet 7-29-2000;356(9227):422-424. View abstract.

Coutsoudis, A., Adhikari, M., Pillay, K., Kuhn, L., and Coovadia, H. M. Effect of vitamin A supplementation on morbidity of low-birth-weight neonates. S Afr Med J 2000;90(7):730-736. View abstract.

Sefton, J., Kligman, A. M., Kopper, S. C., Lue, J. C., and Gibson, J. R. Photodamage pilot study: a double-blind, vehicle-controlled study to assess the efficacy and safety of tazarotene 0.1% gel. J Am Acad Dermatol 2000;43(4):656-663. View abstract.

Kohler, J. A., Imeson, J., Ellershaw, C., and Lie, S. O. A randomized trial of 13-Cis retinoic acid in children with advanced neuroblastoma after high-dose therapy. Br.J Cancer 2000;83(9):1124-1127. View abstract.

Fawzi, W. W., Mbise, R., Spiegelman, D., Fataki, M., Hertzmark, E., and Ndossi, G. Vitamin A supplements and diarrheal and respiratory tract infections among children in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania. J Pediatr 2000;137(5):660-667. View abstract.

Vinutha, B., Mehta, M. N., and Shanbag, P. Vitamin a status of pregnant women and effect of post partum vitamin a supplementation. Indian Pediatr 2000;37(11):1188-1193. View abstract.

Wardle, S. P., Hughes, A., Chen, S., and Shaw, N. J. Randomised controlled trial of oral vitamin A supplementation in preterm infants to prevent chronic lung disease. Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed 2001;84(1):F9-F13. View abstract.

Coles, C. L., Rahmathullah, L., Kanungo, R., Thulasiraj, R. D., Katz, J., Santhosham, M., and Tielsch, J. M. Vitamin A supplementation at birth delays pneumococcal colonization in South Indian infants. J Nutr 2001;131(2):255-261. View abstract.

Andreone, P., Fiorino, S., Cursaro, C., Gramenzi, A., Margotti, M., Di, Giammarino L., Biselli, M., Miniero, R., Gasbarrini, G., and Bernardi, M. Vitamin E as treatment for chronic hepatitis B: results of a randomized controlled pilot trial. Antiviral Res 2001;49(2):75-81. View abstract.

Muslimatun, S., Schmidt, M. K., Schultink, W., West, C. E., Hautvast, J. A., Gross, R., and Muhilal. Weekly supplementation with iron and vitamin A during pregnancy increases hemoglobin concentration but decreases serum ferritin concentration in Indonesian pregnant women. J Nutr 2001;131(1):85-90. View abstract.

Lippman, S. M., Lee, J. J., Karp, D. D., Vokes, E. E., Benner, S. E., Goodman, G. E., Khuri, F. R., Marks, R., Winn, R. J., Fry, W., Graziano, S. L., Gandara, D. R., Okawara, G., Woodhouse, C. L., Williams, B., Perez, C., Kim, H. W., Lotan, R., Roth, J. A., and Hong, W. K. Randomized phase III intergroup trial of isotretinoin to prevent second primary tumors in stage I non-small-cell lung cancer. J Natl.Cancer Inst. 4-18-2001;93(8):605-618. View abstract.

Piraccini, B. M., Tosti, A., Iorizzo, M., and Misciali, C. Pustular psoriasis of the nails: treatment and long-term follow-up of 46 patients. Br.J Dermatol. 2001;144(5):1000-1005. View abstract.

Schellenberg, D., Menendez, C., Kahigwa, E., Aponte, J., Vidal, J., Tanner, M., Mshinda, H., and Alonso, P. Intermittent treatment for malaria and anaemia control at time of routine vaccinations in Tanzanian infants: a randomised, placebo-controlled trial. Lancet 5-12-2001;357(9267):1471-1477. View abstract.

Moorman, P. G., Ricciuti, M. F., Millikan, R. C., and Newman, B. Vitamin supplement use and breast cancer in a North Carolina population. Public Health Nutr 2001;4(3):821-827. View abstract.

Gaeta, G. M., Gombos, F., Femiano, F., Battista, C., Minghetti, P., Montanari, L., Satriano, R. A., and Argenziano, G. Acitretin and treatment of the oral leucoplakias. A model to have an active molecules release. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol. 2000;14(6):473-478. View abstract.

Lehtovaara, P. and Ellfolk, N. Purification and properties of Phaseolus vulgaris leghemoglobin (PhLb). Acta Chem Scand.B 1975;29(1):56-60. View abstract.

Rahman, M. M., Vermund, S. H., Wahed, M. A., Fuchs, G. J., Baqui, A. H., and Alvarez, J. O. Simultaneous zinc and vitamin A supplementation in Bangladeshi children: randomised double blind controlled trial. BMJ 8-11-2001;323(7308):314-318. View abstract.

Bhandari, N., Bahl, R., and Taneja, S. Effect of micronutrient supplementation on linear growth of children. Br.J Nutr. 2001;85 Suppl 2:S131-S137. View abstract.

Nyirady, J., Bergfeld, W., Ellis, C., Levine, N., Savin, R., Shavin, J., Voorhees, J. J., Weiss, J., and Grossman, R. Tretinoin cream 0.02% for the treatment of photodamaged facial skin: a review of 2 double-blind clinical studies. Cutis 2001;68(2):135-142. View abstract.

Semba, R. D., Munasir, Z., Akib, A., Melikian, G., Permaesih, D., Muherdiyantiningsih, Marituti, S., and Muhilal. Integration of vitamin A supplementation with the Expanded Programme on Immunization: lack of impact on morbidity or infant growth. Acta Paediatr. 2001;90(10):1107-1111. View abstract.

Ettler, K. and Richards, B. Acitretin therapy for palmoplantar pustulosis combined with UVA and topical 8-MOP. Int J Dermatol. 2001;40(8):541-542. View abstract.

Bodsworth, N. J., Bloch, M., Bower, M., Donnell, D., and Yocum, R. Phase III vehicle-controlled, multi-centered study of topical alitretinoin gel 0.1% in cutaneous AIDS-related Kaposi's sarcoma. Am J Clin Dermatol 2001;2(2):77-87. View abstract.

Kang, S., Leyden, J. J., Lowe, N. J., Ortonne, J. P., Phillips, T. J., Weinstein, G. D., Bhawan, J., Lew-Kaya, D. A., Matsumoto, R. M., Sefton, J., Walker, P. S., and Gibson, J. R. Tazarotene cream for the treatment of facial photodamage: a multicenter, investigator-masked, randomized, vehicle-controlled, parallel comparison of 0.01%, 0.025%, 0.05%, and 0.1% tazarotene creams with 0.05% tretinoin emollient cream applied once daily for 24 weeks. Arch Dermatol 2001;137(12):1597-1604. View abstract.

Schmidt, M. K., Muslimatun, S., West, C. E., Schultink, W., and Hautvast, J. G. Vitamin A and iron supplementation of Indonesian pregnant women benefits vitamin A status of their infants. Br J Nutr 2001;86(5):607-615. View abstract.

Rahman, M. M., Tofail, F., Wahed, M. A., Fuchs, G. J., Baqui, A. H., and Alvarez, J. O. Short-term supplementation with zinc and vitamin A has no significant effect on the growth of undernourished Bangladeshi children. Am J Clin Nutr 2002;75(1):87-91. View abstract.

Villamor, E., Mbise, R., Spiegelman, D., Hertzmark, E., Fataki, M., Peterson, K. E., Ndossi, G., and Fawzi, W. W. Vitamin A supplements ameliorate the adverse effect of HIV-1, malaria, and diarrheal infections on child growth. Pediatrics 2002;109(1):E6. View abstract.

Millikan, L. E. Pivotal clinical trials of adapalene in the treatment of acne. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol. 2001;15 Suppl 3:19-22. View abstract.

Thiboutot, D., Gold, M. H., Jarratt, M. T., Kang, S., Kaplan, D. L., Millikan, L., Wolfe, J., Loesche, C., and Baker, M. Randomized controlled trial of the tolerability, safety, and efficacy of adapalene gel 0.1% and tretinoin microsphere gel 0.1% for the treatment of acne vulgaris. Cutis 2001;68(4 Suppl):10-19. View abstract.

Karyadi, E., West, C. E., Schultink, W., Nelwan, R. H., Gross, R., Amin, Z., Dolmans, W. M., Schlebusch, H., and van der Meer, J. W. A double-blind, placebo-controlled study of vitamin A and zinc supplementation in persons with tuberculosis in Indonesia: effects on clinical response and nutritional status. Am J Clin Nutr 2002;75(4):720-727. View abstract.

Genton, B., Betuela, I., Felger, I., Al-Yaman, F., Anders, R. F., Saul, A., Rare, L., Baisor, M., Lorry, K., Brown, G. V., Pye, D., Irving, D. O., Smith, T. A., Beck, H. P., and Alpers, M. P. A recombinant blood-stage malaria vaccine reduces Plasmodium falciparum density and exerts selective pressure on parasite populations in a phase 1-2b trial in Papua New Guinea. J Infect.Dis 3-15-2002;185(6):820-827. View abstract.

Baeten, J. M., McClelland, R. S., Overbaugh, J., Richardson, B. A., Emery, S., Lavreys, L., Mandaliya, K., Bankson, D. D., Ndinya-Achola, J. O., Bwayo, J. J., and Kreiss, J. K. Vitamin A supplementation and human immunodeficiency virus type 1 shedding in women: results of a randomized clinical trial. J Infect.Dis 4-15-2002;185(8):1187-1191. View abstract.

Schmidt, M. K., Muslimatun, S., Schultink, W., West, C. E., and Hautvast, J. G. Randomised double-blind trial of the effect of vitamin A supplementation of Indonesian pregnant women on morbidity and growth of their infants during the first year of life. Eur.J Clin.Nutr 2002;56(4):338-346. View abstract.

D'Souza, R. M. and D'Souza, R. Vitamin A for preventing secondary infections in children with measles--a systematic review. J Trop.Pediatr 2002;48(2):72-77. View abstract.

Tanumihardjo, S. A. Vitamin A and iron status are improved by vitamin A and iron supplementation in pregnant Indonesian women. J Nutr 2002;132(7):1909-1912. View abstract.

MRC/BHF Heart Protection Study of cholesterol lowering with simvastatin in 20,536 high-risk individuals: a randomised placebo-controlled trial. Lancet 7-6-2002;360(9326):7-22. View abstract.

Radhika, M. S., Bhaskaram, P., Balakrishna, N., Ramalakshmi, B. A., Devi, S., and Kumar, B. S. Effects of vitamin A deficiency during pregnancy on maternal and child health. BJOG. 2002;109(6):689-693. View abstract.

Shey, W. I., Brocklehurst, P., and Sterne, J. A. Vitamin A supplementation for reducing the risk of mother-to-child transmission of HIV infection. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2002;(3):CD003648. View abstract.

Kumwenda, N., Miotti, P. G., Taha, T. E., Broadhead, R., Biggar, R. J., Jackson, J. B., Melikian, G., and Semba, R. D. Antenatal vitamin A supplementation increases birth weight and decreases anemia among infants born to human immunodeficiency virus-infected women in Malawi. Clin Infect.Dis 9-1-2002;35(5):618-624. View abstract.

Miller, M., Humphrey, J., Johnson, E., Marinda, E., Brookmeyer, R., and Katz, J. Why do children become vitamin A deficient? J Nutr 2002;132(9 Suppl):2867S-2880S. View abstract.

Molife, R. and Hancock, B. W. Adjuvant therapy of malignant melanoma. Crit Rev Oncol.Hematol. 2002;44(1):81-102. View abstract.

Shannon, J., Thomas, D. B., Ray, R. M., Kestin, M., Koetsawang, A., Koetsawang, S., Chitnarong, K., Kiviat, N., and Kuypers, J. Dietary risk factors for invasive and in-situ cervical carcinomas in Bangkok, Thailand. Cancer Causes Control 2002;13(8):691-699. View abstract.

George, R., Weightman, W., Russ, G. R., Bannister, K. M., and Mathew, T. H. Acitretin for chemoprevention of non-melanoma skin cancers in renal transplant recipients. Australas.J Dermatol 2002;43(4):269-273. View abstract.

Rosales, F. J. Vitamin a supplementation of vitamin a deficient measles patients lowers the risk of measles-related pneumonia in zambian children. J Nutr 2002;132(12):3700-3703. View abstract.

Suprapto, B., Widardo, and Suhanantyo. Effect of low-dosage vitamin A and riboflavin on iron-folate supplementation in anaemic pregnant women. Asia Pac.J Clin Nutr 2002;11(4):263-267. View abstract.

Yang, Y. X., Han, J. H., Shao, X. P., He, M., Bian, L. H., Wang, Z., Wang, G. D., and Men, J. H. Effect of micronutrient supplementation on the growth of preschool children in China. Biomed.Environ Sci 2002;15(3):196-202. View abstract.

Darlow, B. A. and Graham, P. J. Vitamin A supplementation for preventing morbidity and mortality in very low birthweight infants. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2002;(4):CD000501. View abstract.

Van, D. E., Kulier, R., Gulmezoglu, A. M., and Villar, J. Vitamin A supplementation during pregnancy. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2002;(4):CD001996. [RETRACTED]. View abstract.

D'Souza, R. M. and D'Souza, R. Vitamin A for the treatment of children with measles--a systematic review. J Trop.Pediatr 2002;48(6):323-327. View abstract.

Gupta, P. and Indrayan, A. Effect of vitamin A supplementation on childhood morbidity and mortality: critical review of Indian studies. Indian Pediatr 2002;39(12):1099-1118. View abstract.

Grotto, I., Mimouni, M., Gdalevich, M., and Mimouni, D. Vitamin A supplementation and childhood morbidity from diarrhea and respiratory infections: a meta-analysis. J Pediatr 2003;142(3):297-304. View abstract.

Chowdhury, S., Kumar, R., Ganguly, N. K., Kumar, L., and Walia, B. N. Effect of vitamin A supplementation on childhood morbidity and mortality. Indian J Med Sci 2002;56(6):259-264. View abstract.

Pangaribuan, R., Erhardt, J. G., Scherbaum, V., and Biesalski, H. K. Vitamin A capsule distribution to control vitamin A deficiency in Indonesia: effect of supplementation in pre-school children and compliance with the programme. Public Health Nutr 2003;6(2):209-216. View abstract.

Malin, A. S., Qi, D., Shu, X. O., Gao, Y. T., Friedmann, J. M., Jin, F., and Zheng, W. Intake of fruits, vegetables and selected micronutrients in relation to the risk of breast cancer. Int J Cancer 6-20-2003;105(3):413-418. View abstract.

Phillips-Howard, P. A., Nahlen, B. L., Wannemuehler, K. A., Kolczak, M. S., ter Kuile, F. O., Gimnig, J. E., Olson, K., Alaii, J. A., Odhacha, A., Vulule, J. M., and Hawley, W. A. Impact of permethrin-treated bed nets on the incidence of sick child visits to peripheral health facilities. Am J Trop.Med Hyg. 2003;68(4 Suppl):38-43. View abstract.

ter Kuile, F. O., Terlouw, D. J., Kariuki, S. K., Phillips-Howard, P. A., Mirel, L. B., Hawley, W. A., Friedman, J. F., Shi, Y. P., Kolczak, M. S., Lal, A. A., Vulule, J. M., and Nahlen, B. L. Impact of permethrin-treated bed nets on malaria, anemia, and growth in infants in an area of intense perennial malaria transmission in western Kenya. Am J Trop.Med Hyg. 2003;68(4 Suppl):68-77. View abstract.

Massaga, J. J., Kitua, A. Y., Lemnge, M. M., Akida, J. A., Malle, L. N., Ronn, A. M., Theander, T. G., and Bygbjerg, I. C. Effect of intermittent treatment with amodiaquine on anaemia and malarial fevers in infants in Tanzania: a randomised placebo-controlled trial. Lancet 5-31-2003;361(9372):1853-1860. View abstract.

Raffoux, E., Rousselot, P., Poupon, J., Daniel, M. T., Cassinat, B., Delarue, R., Taksin, A. L., Rea, D., Buzyn, A., Tibi, A., Lebbe, G., Cimerman, P., Chomienne, C., Fermand, J. P., de, The H., Degos, L., Hermine, O., and Dombret, H. Combined treatment with arsenic trioxide and all-trans-retinoic acid in patients with relapsed acute promyelocytic leukemia. J Clin.Oncol. 6-15-2003;21(12):2326-2334. View abstract.

Rim, J. H., Park, J. Y., Choe, Y. B., and Youn, J. I. The efficacy of calcipotriol + acitretin combination therapy for psoriasis: comparison with acitretin monotherapy. Am J Clin.Dermatol. 2003;4(7):507-510. View abstract.

Ambalavanan, N., Wu, T. J., Tyson, J. E., Kennedy, K. A., Roane, C., and Carlo, W. A. A comparison of three vitamin A dosing regimens in extremely-low-birth-weight infants. J Pediatr 2003;142(6):656-661. View abstract.

Carpenter, K. J., Roberts, S., and Sternberg, S. Nutrition and immune function: a 1992 report. Lancet 6-28-2003;361(9376):2247-2248. View abstract.

Bonilla-Fernandez, P., Lopez-Cervantes, M., Torres-Sanchez, L. E., Tortolero-Luna, G., and Lopez-Carrillo, L. Nutritional factors and breast cancer in Mexico. Nutr Cancer 2003;45(2):148-155. View abstract.

Rahmathullah, L., Tielsch, J. M., Thulasiraj, R. D., Katz, J., Coles, C., Devi, S., John, R., Prakash, K., Sadanand, A. V., Edwin, N., and Kamaraj, C. Impact of supplementing newborn infants with vitamin A on early infant mortality: community based randomised trial in southern India. BMJ 8-2-2003;327(7409):254. View abstract.

Gueguen, S., Pirollet, P., Leroy, P., Guilland, J. C., Arnaud, J., Paille, F., Siest, G., Visvikis, S., Hercberg, S., and Herbeth, B. Changes in serum retinol, alpha-tocopherol, vitamin C, carotenoids, xinc and selenium after micronutrient supplementation during alcohol rehabilitation. J.Am.Coll.Nutr. 2003;22(4):303-310. View abstract.

Dedicoat, M., Vaithilingum, M., and Newton, R. Treatment of Kaposi's sarcoma in HIV-1 infected individuals with emphasis on resource poor settings. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2003;(3):CD003256. View abstract.

Do, M. H., Lee, S. S., Jung, P. J., and Lee, M. H. Intake of dietary fat and vitamin in relation to breast cancer risk in Korean women: a case-control study. J Korean Med.Sci 2003;18(4):534-540. View abstract.

de Sevaux, R. G., Smit, J. V., de Jong, E. M., van de Kerkhof, P. C., and Hoitsma, A. J. Acitretin treatment of premalignant and malignant skin disorders in renal transplant recipients: clinical effects of a randomized trial comparing two doses of acitretin. J Am Acad Dermatol 2003;49(3):407-412. View abstract.

Graham, S., Zielezny, M., Marshall, J., Priore, R., Freudenheim, J., Brasure, J., Haughey, B., Nasca, P., and Zdeb, M. Diet in the epidemiology of postmenopausal breast cancer in the New York State Cohort. Am J Epidemiol 12-1-1992;136(11):1327-1337. View abstract.

Arthur, P., Kirkwood, B., Ross, D., Morris, S., Gyapong, J., Tomkins, A., and Addy, H. Impact of vitamin A supplementation on childhood morbidity in northern Ghana. Lancet 2-8-1992;339(8789):361-362. View abstract.

Herrera, M. G., Nestel, P., el, Amin A., Fawzi, W. W., Mohamed, K. A., and Weld, L. Vitamin A supplementation and child survival. Lancet 8-1-1992;340(8814):267-271. View abstract.

Hohl, D., Pelloni, F., Sigg, C., Gilardi, S., and Jung, T. A prospective study of skeletal changes during short-term acitretin therapy. Dermatology 1992;185(1):23-26. View abstract.

Mahmud, Z. and Ali, S. M. Role of vitamin A and E in spondylosis. Bangladesh Med Res Counc.Bull 1992;18(1):47-59. View abstract.

Ravishankar, C., Nafday, S., Green, R. S., Kamenir, S., Lorber, R., Stacewicz-Sapuntzakis, M., Bridges, N. D., Holzman, I. R., and Gelb, B. D. A trial of vitamin A therapy to facilitate ductal closure in premature infants. J Pediatr 2003;143(5):644-648. View abstract.

Mezey, E., Potter, J. J., Rennie-Tankersley, L., Caballeria, J., and Pares, A. A randomized placebo controlled trial of vitamin E for alcoholic hepatitis. J Hepatol. 2004;40(1):40-46. View abstract.

Nissen, S. B., Tjonneland, A., Stripp, C., Olsen, A., Christensen, J., Overvad, K., Dragsted, L. O., and Thomsen, B. Intake of vitamins A, C, and E from diet and supplements and breast cancer in postmenopausal women. Cancer Causes Control 2003;14(8):695-704. View abstract.

Thurnham, D. I., McCabe, G. P., Northrop-Clewes, C. A., and Nestel, P. Effects of subclinical infection on plasma retinol concentrations and assessment of prevalence of vitamin A deficiency: meta-analysis. Lancet 12-20-2003;362(9401):2052-2058. View abstract.

Rizvi, N., Hawkins, M. J., Eisenberg, P. D., Yocum, R. C., and Reich, S. D. Placebo-controlled trial of bexarotene, a retinoid x receptor agonist, as maintenance therapy for patients treated with chemotherapy for advanced non-small-cell lung cancer. Clin.Lung Cancer 2001;2(3):210-215. View abstract.

Murphy, S., West, K. P., Jr., Greenough, W. B., III, Cherot, E., Katz, J., and Clement, L. Impact of vitamin A supplementation on the incidence of infection in elderly nursing-home residents: a randomized controlled trial. Age Ageing 1992;21(6):435-439. View abstract.

Takagi, H., Kakizaki, S., Sohara, N., Sato, K., Tsukioka, G., Tago, Y., Konaka, K., Kabeya, K., Kaneko, M., Takayama, H., Hashimoto, Y., Yamada, T., Takahashi, H., Shimojo, H., Nagamine, T., and Mori, M. Pilot clinical trial of the use of alpha-tocopherol for the prevention of hepatocellular carcinoma in patients with liver cirrhosis. Int J Vitam Nutr Res 2003;73(6):411-415. View abstract.

Mannisto, S., Smith-Warner, S. A., Spiegelman, D., Albanes, D., Anderson, K., Van den Brandt, P. A., Cerhan, J. R., Colditz, G., Feskanich, D., Freudenheim, J. L., Giovannucci, E., Goldbohm, R. A., Graham, S., Miller, A. B., Rohan, T. E., Virtamo, J., Willett, W. C., and Hunter, D. J. Dietary carotenoids and risk of lung cancer in a pooled analysis of seven cohort studies. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev 2004;13(1):40-48. View abstract.

Lee, E. and Koo, J. Single-center retrospective study of long-term use of low-dose acitretin (Soriatane) for psoriasis. J Dermatolog.Treat. 2004;15(1):8-13. View abstract.

Mahalanabis, D., Lahiri, M., Paul, D., Gupta, S., Gupta, A., Wahed, M. A., and Khaled, M. A. Randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial of the efficacy of treatment with zinc or vitamin A in infants and young children with severe acute lower respiratory infection. Am J Clin Nutr 2004;79(3):430-436. View abstract.

Terlouw, D. J., Desai, M. R., Wannemuehler, K. A., Kariuki, S. K., Pfeiffer, C. M., Kager, P. A., Shi, Y. P., and ter Kuile, F. O. Relation between the response to iron supplementation and sickle cell hemoglobin phenotype in preschool children in western Kenya. Am J Clin Nutr 2004;79(3):466-472. View abstract.

Shen, Z. X., Shi, Z. Z., Fang, J., Gu, B. W., Li, J. M., Zhu, Y. M., Shi, J. Y., Zheng, P. Z., Yan, H., Liu, Y. F., Chen, Y., Shen, Y., Wu, W., Tang, W., Waxman, S., de, The H., Wang, Z. Y., Chen, S. J., and Chen, Z. All-trans retinoic acid/As2O3 combination yields a high quality remission and survival in newly diagnosed acute promyelocytic leukemia. Proc.Natl.Acad.Sci U.S.A 4-13-2004;101(15):5328-5335. View abstract.

Singh, V. and West, K. P., Jr. Vitamin A deficiency and xerophthalmia among school-aged children in Southeastern Asia. Eur J Clin Nutr 2004;58(10):1342-1349. View abstract.

de Botton, S., Coiteux, V., Chevret, S., Rayon, C., Vilmer, E., Sanz, M., de La, Serna J., Philippe, N., Baruchel, A., Leverger, G., Robert, A., San, Miguel J., Conde, E., Sotto, J. J., Bordessoule, D., Fegueux, N., Fey, M., Parry, A., Chomienne, C., Degos, L., and Fenaux, P. Outcome of childhood acute promyelocytic leukemia with all-trans-retinoic acid and chemotherapy. J Clin.Oncol. 4-15-2004;22(8):1404-1412. View abstract.

Pearson, E., Bose, C., Snidow, T., Ransom, L., Young, T., Bose, G., and Stiles, A. Trial of vitamin A supplementation in very low birth weight infants at risk for bronchopulmonary dysplasia. J Pediatr 1992;121(3):420-427. View abstract.

Paton, N. I., Chua, Y. K., Earnest, A., and Chee, C. B. Randomized controlled trial of nutritional supplementation in patients with newly diagnosed tuberculosis and wasting. Am J Clin Nutr 2004;80(2):460-465. View abstract.

Davison, C., Ventre, K. M., Luchetti, M., and Randolph, A. G. Efficacy of interventions for bronchiolitis in critically ill infants: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Pediatr Crit Care Med 2004;5(5):482-489. View abstract.

Fredriksson, T. and Pettersson, U. Oral treatment of pustulosis palmo-plantaris with a new retinoid, Ro 10-9359. Dermatologica 1979;158(1):60-64. View abstract.

Wang, G., Li, W., Cui, J., Gao, S., Yao, C., Jiang, Z., Song, Y., Yuan, C. J., Yang, Y., Liu, Z., and Cai, L. An efficient therapeutic approach to patients with acute promyelocytic leukemia using a combination of arsenic trioxide with low-dose all-trans retinoic acid. Hematol.Oncol. 2004;22(2):63-71. View abstract.

Alonso, P. L., Sacarlal, J., Aponte, J. J., Leach, A., Macete, E., Milman, J., Mandomando, I., Spiessens, B., Guinovart, C., Espasa, M., Bassat, Q., Aide, P., Ofori-Anyinam, O., Navia, M. M., Corachan, S., Ceuppens, M., Dubois, M. C., Demoitie, M. A., Dubovsky, F., Menendez, C., Tornieporth, N., Ballou, W. R., Thompson, R., and Cohen, J. Efficacy of the RTS,S/AS02A vaccine against Plasmodium falciparum infection and disease in young African children: randomised controlled trial. Lancet 10-16-2004;364(9443):1411-1420. View abstract.

Mermin, J., Lule, J., Ekwaru, J. P., Malamba, S., Downing, R., Ransom, R., Kaharuza, F., Culver, D., Kizito, F., Bunnell, R., Kigozi, A., Nakanjako, D., Wafula, W., and Quick, R. Effect of co-trimoxazole prophylaxis on morbidity, mortality, CD4-cell count, and viral load in HIV infection in rural Uganda. Lancet 10-16-2004;364(9443):1428-1434. View abstract.

Stern, R. S. and Coopman, S. A. The measure of youth. Arch Dermatol 1992;128(3):390-393. View abstract.

Brown, N. and Roberts, C. Vitamin A for acute respiratory infection in developing countries: a meta-analysis. Acta Paediatr. 2004;93(11):1437-1442. View abstract.

Olsen, E. A., Katz, H. I., Levine, N., Shupack, J., Billys, M. M., Prawer, S., Gold, J., Stiller, M., Lufrano, L., and Thorne, E. G. Tretinoin emollient cream: a new therapy for photodamaged skin. J Am Acad Dermatol 1992;26(2 Pt 1):215-224. View abstract.

Del Rosso, J. Q. Topical retinoids in the management of acne: the best path to clear results. Cutis 2004;74(4 Suppl):2-3. View abstract.

Leyden, J. J. Meta-analysis of topical tazarotene in the treatment of mild to moderate acne. Cutis 2004;74(4 Suppl):9-15. View abstract.

Chintu, C., Bhat, G. J., Walker, A. S., Mulenga, V., Sinyinza, F., Lishimpi, K., Farrelly, L., Kaganson, N., Zumla, A., Gillespie, S. H., Nunn, A. J., and Gibb, D. M. Co-trimoxazole as prophylaxis against opportunistic infections in HIV-infected Zambian children (CHAP): a double-blind randomised placebo-controlled trial. Lancet 11-20-2004;364(9448):1865-1871. View abstract.

Saeian, K., Bajaj, J. S., Franco, J., Knox, J. F., Daniel, J., Peine, C., McKee, D., Varma, R. R., and Ho, S. High-dose vitamin E supplementation does not diminish ribavirin-associated haemolysis in hepatitis C treatment with combination standard alpha-interferon and ribavirin. Aliment.Pharmacol.Ther 11-15-2004;20(10):1189-1193. View abstract.

Semba, R. D., Ndugwa, C., Perry, R. T., Clark, T. D., Jackson, J. B., Melikian, G., Tielsch, J., and Mmiro, F. Effect of periodic vitamin A supplementation on mortality and morbidity of human immunodeficiency virus-infected children in Uganda: A controlled clinical trial. Nutrition 2005;21(1):25-31. View abstract.

Samuel, M., Brooke, R. C., Hollis, S., and Griffiths, C. E. Interventions for photodamaged skin. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2005;(1):CD001782. [RETRACTED]. View abstract.

Testi, A. M., Biondi, A., Lo, Coco F., Moleti, M. L., Giona, F., Vignetti, M., Menna, G., Locatelli, F., Pession, A., Barisone, E., De, Rossi G., Diverio, D., Micalizzi, C., Arico, M., Basso, G., Foa, R., and Mandelli, F. GIMEMA-AIEOPAIDA protocol for the treatment of newly diagnosed acute promyelocytic leukemia (APL) in children. Blood 7-15-2005;106(2):447-453. View abstract.

Ehrenpreis, E. D., Jani, A., Levitsky, J., Ahn, J., and Hong, J. A prospective, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial of retinol palmitate (vitamin A) for symptomatic chronic radiation proctopathy. Dis.Colon Rectum 2005;48(1):1-8. View abstract.

Malaba, L. C., Iliff, P. J., Nathoo, K. J., Marinda, E., Moulton, L. H., Zijenah, L. S., Zvandasara, P., Ward, B. J., and Humphrey, J. H. Effect of postpartum maternal or neonatal vitamin A supplementation on infant mortality among infants born to HIV-negative mothers in Zimbabwe. Am J Clin Nutr 2005;81(2):454-460. View abstract.

Aguayo, V. M., Kahn, S., Ismael, C., and Meershoek, S. Vitamin A deficiency and child mortality in Mozambique. Public Health Nutr 2005;8(1):29-31. View abstract.

Perez-Guzman, C., Vargas, M. H., Quinonez, F., Bazavilvazo, N., and Aguilar, A. A cholesterol-rich diet accelerates bacteriologic sterilization in pulmonary tuberculosis. Chest 2005;127(2):643-651. View abstract.

Brabin, L. and Brabin, B. J. The cost of successful adolescent growth and development in girls in relation to iron and vitamin A status. Am J Clin Nutr 1992;55(5):955-958. View abstract.

Rumbold, A., Middleton, P., and Crowther, C. A. Vitamin supplementation for preventing miscarriage. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2005;(2):CD004073. View abstract.

Mills, E. J., Wu, P., Seely, D., and Guyatt, G. H. Vitamin supplementation for prevention of mother-to-child transmission of HIV and pre-term delivery: a systematic review of randomized trial including more than 2800 women. AIDS Res Ther 5-6-2005;2(1):4. View abstract.

Coutsoudis, A., Pillay, K., Spooner, E., Coovadia, H. M., Pembrey, L., and Newell, M. L. Routinely available cotrimoxazole prophylaxis and occurrence of respiratory and diarrhoeal morbidity in infants born to HIV-infected mothers in South Africa. S Afr Med J 2005;95(5):339-345. View abstract.

Morland-Schultz, K. and Hill, P. D. Prevention of and therapies for nipple pain: a systematic review. J Obstet Gynecol Neonatal Nurs 2005;34(4):428-437. View abstract.

Wang, G. J., Li, W., Cui, J. W., Gao, S. J., Yao, C., Jiang, Z. Y., Song, Y. Q., Yuan, C. J., Yang, Y., and Liu, Z. L. [Therapeutic effects of combination of arsenic trioxide with low-dose all-trans retinoic acid on induction of remission acute promyeloeytic leukemia]. Zhonghua Yi.Xue.Za Zhi. 4-27-2005;85(16):1093-1096. View abstract.

Ni, J., Wei, J., and Wu, T. Vitamin A for non-measles pneumonia in children. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2005;(3):CD003700. View abstract.

Recchia, F., Saggio, G., Cesta, A., Alesse, E., Gallo, R., Necozione, S., and Rea, S. Phase II randomized study of interleukin-2 with or without 13-cis retinoic acid as maintenance therapy in patients with advanced cancer responsive to chemotherapy. Anticancer Res 2005;25(4):3149-3157. View abstract.

Avenell, A., Campbell, M. K., Cook, J. A., Hannaford, P. C., Kilonzo, M. M., McNeill, G., Milne, A. C., Ramsay, C. R., Seymour, D. G., Stephen, A. I., and Vale, L. D. Effect of multivitamin and multimineral supplements on morbidity from infections in older people (MAVIS trial): pragmatic, randomised, double blind, placebo controlled trial. BMJ 8-6-2005;331(7512):324-329. View abstract.

Finklestein, J. Z., Krailo, M. D., Lenarsky, C., Ladisch, S., Blair, G. K., Reynolds, C. P., Sitarz, A. L., and Hammond, G. D. 13-cis-retinoic acid (NSC 122758) in the treatment of children with metastatic neuroblastoma unresponsive to conventional chemotherapy: report from the Childrens Cancer Study Group. Med.Pediatr.Oncol. 1992;20(4):307-311. View abstract.

Lee, M. M., Chang, I. Y., Horng, C. F., Chang, J. S., Cheng, S. H., and Huang, A. Breast cancer and dietary factors in Taiwanese women. Cancer Causes Control 2005;16(8):929-937. View abstract.

Lam, W. K. Lung cancer in Asian women-the environment and genes. Respirology. 2005;10(4):408-417. View abstract.

Range, N., Andersen, A. B., Magnussen, P., Mugomela, A., and Friis, H. The effect of micronutrient supplementation on treatment outcome in patients with pulmonary tuberculosis: a randomized controlled trial in Mwanza, Tanzania. Trop.Med Int Health 2005;10(9):826-832. View abstract.

Bowman, S., Gold, M., Nasir, A., and Vamvakias, G. Comparison of clindamycin/benzoyl peroxide, tretinoin plus clindamycin, and the combination of clindamycin/benzoyl peroxide and tretinoin plus clindamycin in the treatment of acne vulgaris: a randomized, blinded study. J Drugs Dermatol. 2005;4(5):611-618. View abstract.

Chandramohan, D., Owusu-Agyei, S., Carneiro, I., Awine, T., Amponsa-Achiano, K., Mensah, N., Jaffar, S., Baiden, R., Hodgson, A., Binka, F., and Greenwood, B. Cluster randomised trial of intermittent preventive treatment for malaria in infants in area of high, seasonal transmission in Ghana. BMJ 10-1-2005;331(7519):727-733. View abstract.

Ortega, J. J., Madero, L., Martin, G., Verdeguer, A., Garcia, P., Parody, R., Fuster, J., Molines, A., Novo, A., Deben, G., Rodriguez, A., Conde, E., de la Serna, J., Allegue, M. J., Capote, F. J., Gonzalez, J. D., Bolufer, P., Gonzalez, M., and Sanz, M. A. Treatment with all-trans retinoic acid and anthracycline monochemotherapy for children with acute promyelocytic leukemia: a multicenter study by the PETHEMA Group. J Clin.Oncol. 10-20-2005;23(30):7632-7640. View abstract.

Huiming, Y., Chaomin, W., and Meng, M. Vitamin A for treating measles in children. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2005;(4):CD001479. View abstract.

Wiysonge, C. S., Shey, M. S., Sterne, J. A., and Brocklehurst, P. Vitamin A supplementation for reducing the risk of mother-to-child transmission of HIV infection. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2005;(4):CD003648. View abstract.

Newton, S., Cousens, S., Owusu-Agyei, S., Filteau, S., Stanley, C., Linsell, L., and Kirkwood, B. Vitamin a supplementation does not affect infants' immune responses to polio and tetanus vaccines. J Nutr 2005;135(11):2669-2673. View abstract.

Rodriguez, A., Hamer, D. H., Rivera, J., Acosta, M., Salgado, G., Gordillo, M., Cabezas, M., Naranjo-Pinto, C., Leguisamo, J., Gomez, D., Fuenmayor, G., Jativa, E., Guaman, G., Estrella, B., and Sempertegui, F. Effects of moderate doses of vitamin A as an adjunct to the treatment of pneumonia in underweight and normal-weight children: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Am J Clin Nutr 2005;82(5):1090-1096. View abstract.

Bobat, R., Coovadia, H., Stephen, C., Naidoo, K. L., McKerrow, N., Black, R. E., and Moss, W. J. Safety and efficacy of zinc supplementation for children with HIV-1 infection in South Africa: a randomised double-blind placebo-controlled trial. Lancet 11-26-2005;366(9500):1862-1867. View abstract.

Scardina, G. A., Messina, P., Carini, F., and Maresi, E. A randomized trial assessing the effectiveness of different concentrations of isotretinoin in the management of lichen planus. Int J Oral Maxillofac.Surg. 2006;35(1):67-71. View abstract.

Cox, S. E., Staalsoe, T., Arthur, P., Bulmer, J. N., Tagbor, H., Hviid, L., Frost, C., Riley, E. M., and Kirkwood, B. R. Maternal vitamin A supplementation and immunity to malaria in pregnancy in Ghanaian primigravids. Trop.Med Int Health 2005;10(12):1286-1297. View abstract.

Chang, A. B., Torzillo, P. J., Boyce, N. C., White, A. V., Stewart, P. M., Wheaton, G. R., Purdie, D. M., Wakerman, J., and Valery, P. C. Zinc and vitamin A supplementation in Indigenous Australian children hospitalised with lower respiratory tract infection: a randomised controlled trial. Med J Aust 2-6-2006;184(3):107-112. View abstract.

Hamerlynck, J. V., Middeldorp, S., and Scholten, R. J. [From the Cochrane Library: Improvement of photodamaged skin with retinoid creams and not with other local treatments]. Ned.Tijdschr.Geneeskd. 1-21-2006;150(3):140-142. View abstract.

Nursyam, E. W., Amin, Z., and Rumende, C. M. The effect of vitamin D as supplementary treatment in patients with moderately advanced pulmonary tuberculous lesion. Acta Med Indones. 2006;38(1):3-5. View abstract.

Humphrey, J. H., Iliff, P. J., Marinda, E. T., Mutasa, K., Moulton, L. H., Chidawanyika, H., Ward, B. J., Nathoo, K. J., Malaba, L. C., Zijenah, L. S., Zvandasara, P., Ntozini, R., Mzengeza, F., Mahomva, A. I., Ruff, A. J., Mbizvo, M. T., and Zunguza, C. D. Effects of a single large dose of vitamin A, given during the postpartum period to HIV-positive women and their infants, on child HIV infection, HIV-free survival, and mortality. J Infect.Dis 3-15-2006;193(6):860-871. View abstract.

Hernandez-Guerra, M., Garcia-Pagan, J. C., Turnes, J., Bellot, P., Deulofeu, R., Abraldes, J. G., and Bosch, J. Ascorbic acid improves the intrahepatic endothelial dysfunction of patients with cirrhosis and portal hypertension. Hepatology 2006;43(3):485-491. View abstract.

Muller, O., Traore, C., Kouyate, B., Ye, Y., Frey, C., Coulibaly, B., and Becher, H. Effects of insecticide-treated bednets during early infancy in an African area of intense malaria transmission: a randomized controlled trial. Bull World Health Organ 2006;84(2):120-126. View abstract.

Cisse, B., Sokhna, C., Boulanger, D., Milet, J., Ba, el H., Richardson, K., Hallett, R., Sutherland, C., Simondon, K., Simondon, F., Alexander, N., Gaye, O., Targett, G., Lines, J., Greenwood, B., and Trape, J. F. Seasonal intermittent preventive treatment with artesunate and sulfadoxine-pyrimethamine for prevention of malaria in Senegalese children: a randomised, placebo-controlled, double-blind trial. Lancet 2-25-2006;367(9511):659-667. View abstract.

Long, K. Z., Montoya, Y., Hertzmark, E., Santos, J. I., and Rosado, J. L. A double-blind, randomized, clinical trial of the effect of vitamin A and zinc supplementation on diarrheal disease and respiratory tract infections in children in Mexico City, Mexico. Am J Clin Nutr 2006;83(3):693-700. View abstract.

van den Broek, N. R., White, S. A., Flowers, C., Cook, J. D., Letsky, E. A., Tanumihardjo, S. A., Mhango, C., Molyneux, M., and Neilson, J. P. Randomised trial of vitamin A supplementation in pregnant women in rural Malawi found to be anaemic on screening by HemoCue. BJOG. 2006;113(5):569-576. View abstract.

Scardina, G. A., Carini, F., Maresi, E., Valenza, V., and Messina, P. Evaluation of the clinical and histological effectiveness of isotretinoin in the therapy of oral leukoplakia: ten years of experience: is management still up to date and effective? Methods Find.Exp.Clin.Pharmacol 2006;28(2):115-119. View abstract.

West, K. P., Jr., Pokhrel, R. P., Katz, J., LeClerq, S. C., Khatry, S. K., Shrestha, S. R., Pradhan, E. K., Tielsch, J. M., Pandey, M. R., and Sommer, A. Efficacy of vitamin A in reducing preschool child mortality in Nepal. Lancet 7-13-1991;338(8759):67-71. View abstract.

Macete, E., Aide, P., Aponte, J. J., Sanz, S., Mandomando, I., Espasa, M., Sigauque, B., Dobano, C., Mabunda, S., DgeDge, M., Alonso, P., and Menendez, C. Intermittent preventive treatment for malaria control administered at the time of routine vaccinations in Mozambican infants: a randomized, placebo-controlled trial. J Infect.Dis 8-1-2006;194(3):276-285. View abstract.

Hino, K., Murakami, Y., Nagai, A., Kitase, A., Hara, Y., Furutani, T., Ren, F., Yamaguchi, Y., Yutoku, K., Yamashita, S., Okuda, M., Okita, M., and Okita, K. Alpha-tocopherol [corrected] and ascorbic acid attenuates the ribavirin [corrected] induced decrease of eicosapentaenoic acid in erythrocyte membrane in chronic hepatitis C patients. J Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2006;21(8):1269-1275. View abstract.

Thior, I., Lockman, S., Smeaton, L. M., Shapiro, R. L., Wester, C., Heymann, S. J., Gilbert, P. B., Stevens, L., Peter, T., Kim, S., van, Widenfelt E., Moffat, C., Ndase, P., Arimi, P., Kebaabetswe, P., Mazonde, P., Makhema, J., McIntosh, K., Novitsky, V., Lee, T. H., Marlink, R., Lagakos, S., and Essex, M. Breastfeeding plus infant zidovudine prophylaxis for 6 months vs formula feeding plus infant zidovudine for 1 month to reduce mother-to-child HIV transmission in Botswana: a randomized trial: the Mashi Study. JAMA 8-16-2006;296(7):794-805. View abstract.

Bejon, P., Mwacharo, J., Kai, O., Mwangi, T., Milligan, P., Todryk, S., Keating, S., Lang, T., Lowe, B., Gikonyo, C., Molyneux, C., Fegan, G., Gilbert, S. C., Peshu, N., Marsh, K., and Hill, A. V. A phase 2b randomised trial of the candidate malaria vaccines FP9 ME-TRAP and MVA ME-TRAP among children in Kenya. PLoS.Clin Trials 2006;1(6):e29. View abstract.

Kilonzo, M. M., Vale, L. D., Cook, J. A., Milne, A. C., Stephen, A. I., and Avenell, A. A cost-utility analysis of multivitamin and multimineral supplements in men and women aged 65 years and over. Clin.Nutr 2007;26(3):364-370. View abstract.

Assantachai, P. and Lekhakula, S. Epidemiological survey of vitamin deficiencies in older Thai adults: implications for national policy planning. Public Health Nutr 2007;10(1):65-70. View abstract.

Morales, Alcover O., Ochoa Herrera, J. J., Lopez-Frias, M., and Mataix, Verdu J. [Vitamin intake in the adult population of the Andalusian Autonomous Community]. Nutr Hosp. 2007;22(1):108-111. View abstract.

Rafal, E. S., Griffiths, C. E., Ditre, C. M., Finkel, L. J., Hamilton, T. A., Ellis, C. N., and Voorhees, J. J. Topical tretinoin (retinoic acid) treatment for liver spots associated with photodamage. N Engl.J Med 2-6-1992;326(6):368-374. View abstract.

Tangrea, J. A., Edwards, B. K., Taylor, P. R., Hartman, A. M., Peck, G. L., Salasche, S. J., Menon, P. A., Benson, P. M., Mellette, J. R., Guill, M. A., and . Long-term therapy with low-dose isotretinoin for prevention of basal cell carcinoma: a multicenter clinical trial. Isotretinoin-Basal Cell Carcinoma Study Group. J Natl Cancer Inst. 3-4-1992;84(5):328-332. View abstract.

Ayah, R. A., Mwaniki, D. L., Magnussen, P., Tedstone, A. E., Marshall, T., Alusala, D., Luoba, A., Kaestel, P., Michaelsen, K. F., and Friis, H. The effects of maternal and infant vitamin A supplementation on vitamin A status: a randomised trial in Kenya. Br J Nutr 2007;98(2):422-430. View abstract.

Daulaire, N. M., Starbuck, E. S., Houston, R. M., Church, M. S., Stukel, T. A., and Pandey, M. R. Childhood mortality after a high dose of vitamin A in a high risk population. BMJ 1-25-1992;304(6821):207-210. View abstract.

Coovadia, H. M., Rollins, N. C., Bland, R. M., Little, K., Coutsoudis, A., Bennish, M. L., and Newell, M. L. Mother-to-child transmission of HIV-1 infection during exclusive breastfeeding in the first 6 months of life: an intervention cohort study. Lancet 3-31-2007;369(9567):1107-1116. View abstract.

Piattelli, A., Carinci, F., Iezzi, G., Perrotti, V., Goteri, G., Fioroni, M., and Rubini, C. Oral lichen planus treated with 13-cis-retinoic acid (isotretinoin): effects on the apoptotic process. Clin.Oral Investig. 2007;11(3):283-288. View abstract.

Idindili, B., Masanja, H., Urassa, H., Bunini, W., van, Jaarsveld P., Aponte, J. J., Kahigwa, E., Mshinda, H., Ross, D., and Schellenberg, D. M. Randomized controlled safety and efficacy trial of 2 vitamin A supplementation schedules in Tanzanian infants. Am J Clin Nutr 2007;85(5):1312-1319. View abstract.

Canter, P. H., Wider, B., and Ernst, E. The antioxidant vitamins A, C, E and selenium in the treatment of arthritis: a systematic review of randomized clinical trials. Rheumatology.(Oxford) 2007;46(8):1223-1233. View abstract.

Kobbe, R., Kreuzberg, C., Adjei, S., Thompson, B., Langefeld, I., Thompson, P. A., Abruquah, H. H., Kreuels, B., Ayim, M., Busch, W., Marks, F., Amoah, K., Opoku, E., Meyer, C. G., Adjei, O., and May, J. A randomized controlled trial of extended intermittent preventive antimalarial treatment in infants. Clin Infect.Dis 7-1-2007;45(1):16-25. View abstract.

Darboe, M. K., Thurnham, D. I., Morgan, G., Adegbola, R. A., Secka, O., Solon, J. A., Jackson, S. J., Northrop-Clewes, C., Fulford, T. J., Doherty, C. P., and Prentice, A. M. Effectiveness of an early supplementation scheme of high-dose vitamin A versus standard WHO protocol in Gambian mothers and infants: a randomised controlled trial. Lancet 6-23-2007;369(9579):2088-2096. View abstract.

Luabeya, K. K., Mpontshane, N., Mackay, M., Ward, H., Elson, I., Chhagan, M., Tomkins, A., Van den Broeck, J., and Bennish, M. L. Zinc or multiple micronutrient supplementation to reduce diarrhea and respiratory disease in South African children: a randomized controlled trial. PLoS.One. 2007;2(6):e541. View abstract.

Mockenhaupt, F. P., Reither, K., Zanger, P., Roepcke, F., Danquah, I., Saad, E., Ziniel, P., Dzisi, S. Y., Frempong, M., Agana-Nsiire, P., Amoo-Sakyi, F., Otchwemah, R., Cramer, J. P., Anemana, S. D., Dietz, E., and Bienzle, U. Intermittent preventive treatment in infants as a means of malaria control: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial in northern Ghana. Antimicrob.Agents Chemother. 2007;51(9):3273-3281. View abstract.

Lin, J., Song, F., Yao, P., Yang, X., Li, N., Sun, S., Lei, L., and Liu, L. Effect of vitamin A supplementation on immune function of well-nourished children suffering from vitamin A deficiency in China. Eur J Clin Nutr 2008;62(12):1412-1418. View abstract.

Semba, R. D., Kumwenda, J., Zijlstra, E., Ricks, M. O., van, Lettow M., Whalen, C., Clark, T. D., Jorgensen, L., Kohler, J., Kumwenda, N., Taha, T. E., and Harries, A. D. Micronutrient supplements and mortality of HIV-infected adults with pulmonary TB: a controlled clinical trial. Int J Tuberc.Lung Dis 2007;11(8):854-859. View abstract.

Ezquerra, G. M., Regana, M. S., and Millet, P. U. Combination of acitretin and oral calcitriol for treatment of plaque-type psoriasis. Acta Derm.Venereol. 2007;87(5):449-450. View abstract.

Papagaroufalis, C., Megreli, C., Hagjigeorgi, C., and Xanthou, M. A trial of vitamin A supplementation for the prevention of intraventricular hemorrhage in very low birth weight neonates. J Perinat.Med 1991;19 Suppl 1:382-387. View abstract.

Gabbay, E., Zigmond, E., Pappo, O., Hemed, N., Rowe, M., Zabrecky, G., Cohen, R., and Ilan, Y. Antioxidant therapy for chronic hepatitis C after failure of interferon: results of phase II randomized, double-blind placebo controlled clinical trial. World J Gastroenterol 10-28-2007;13(40):5317-5323. View abstract.

Dorjgochoo, T., Shrubsole, M. J., Shu, X. O., Lu, W., Ruan, Z., Zheng, Y., Cai, H., Dai, Q., Gu, K., Gao, Y. T., and Zheng, W. Vitamin supplement use and risk for breast cancer: the Shanghai Breast Cancer Study. Breast Cancer Res Treat. 2008;111(2):269-278. View abstract.

Darlow, B. A. and Graham, P. J. Vitamin A supplementation to prevent mortality and short and long-term morbidity in very low birthweight infants. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2007;(4):CD000501. View abstract.

Coutsoudis, A., Coovadia, H. M., Broughton, M., Salisbury, R. T., and Elson, I. Micronutrient utilisation during measles treated with vitamin A or placebo. Int J Vitam.Nutr Res 1991;61(3):199-204. View abstract.

Aponte, J. J., Aide, P., Renom, M., Mandomando, I., Bassat, Q., Sacarlal, J., Manaca, M. N., Lafuente, S., Barbosa, A., Leach, A., Lievens, M., Vekemans, J., Sigauque, B., Dubois, M. C., Demoitie, M. A., Sillman, M., Savarese, B., McNeil, J. G., Macete, E., Ballou, W. R., Cohen, J., and Alonso, P. L. Safety of the RTS,S/AS02D candidate malaria vaccine in infants living in a highly endemic area of Mozambique: a double blind randomised controlled phase I/IIb trial. Lancet 11-3-2007;370(9598):1543-1551. View abstract.

Oliveira, J. M. and Rondo, P. H. [Evidence of the impact of vitamin A supplementation on maternal and child health]. Cad.Saude Publica 2007;23(11):2565-2575. View abstract.

Neidecker-Gonzales, O., Nestel, P., and Bouis, H. Estimating the global costs of vitamin A capsule supplementation: a review of the literature. Food Nutr Bull 2007;28(3):307-316. View abstract.

Grobusch, M. P., Lell, B., Schwarz, N. G., Gabor, J., Dornemann, J., Potschke, M., Oyakhirome, S., Kiessling, G. C., Necek, M., Langin, M. U., Klein, Klouwenberg P., Klopfer, A., Naumann, B., Altun, H., Agnandji, S. T., Goesch, J., Decker, M., Salazar, C. L., Supan, C., Kombila, D. U., Borchert, L., Koster, K. B., Pongratz, P., Adegnika, A. A., Glasenapp, I., Issifou, S., and Kremsner, P. G. Intermittent preventive treatment against malaria in infants in Gabon--a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. J Infect.Dis 12-1-2007;196(11):1595-1602. View abstract.

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Bhutta, Z. A., Ahmed, T., Black, R. E., Cousens, S., Dewey, K., Giugliani, E., Haider, B. A., Kirkwood, B., Morris, S. S., Sachdev, H. P., and Shekar, M. What works? Interventions for maternal and child undernutrition and survival. Lancet 2-2-2008;371(9610):417-440. View abstract.

Chen, H., Zhuo, Q., Yuan, W., Wang, J., and Wu, T. Vitamin A for preventing acute lower respiratory tract infections in children up to seven years of age. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2008;(1):CD006090. View abstract.

Lowe, N. J., Prystowsky, J. H., Bourget, T., Edelstein, J., Nychay, S., and Armstrong, R. Acitretin plus UVB therapy for psoriasis. Comparisons with placebo plus UVB and acitretin alone. J Am Acad.Dermatol. 1991;24(4):591-594. View abstract.

Murray, H. E., Anhalt, A. W., Lessard, R., Schacter, R. K., Ross, J. B., Stewart, W. D., and Geiger, J. M. A 12-month treatment of severe psoriasis with acitretin: results of a Canadian open multicenter study. J Am Acad.Dermatol. 1991;24(4):598-602. View abstract.

Seyedrezazadeh, E., Ostadrahimi, A., Mahboob, S., Assadi, Y., Ghaemmagami, J., and Pourmogaddam, M. Effect of vitamin E and selenium supplementation on oxidative stress status in pulmonary tuberculosis patients. Respirology. 2008;13(2):294-298. View abstract.

Maraini, G., Williams, S. L., Sperduto, R. D., Ferris, F., Milton, R. C., Clemons, T. E., Rosmini, F., and Ferrigno, L. A randomized, double-masked, placebo-controlled clinical trial of multivitamin supplementation for age-related lens opacities. Clinical trial of nutritional supplements and age-related cataract report no. 3. Ophthalmology 2008;115(4):599-607. View abstract.

Tanew, A., Guggenbichler, A., Honigsmann, H., Geiger, J. M., and Fritsch, P. Photochemotherapy for severe psoriasis without or in combination with acitretin: a randomized, double-blind comparison study. J Am Acad.Dermatol. 1991;25(4):682-684. View abstract.

Blumenschein, G. R., Jr., Khuri, F. R., von, Pawel J., Gatzemeier, U., Miller, W. H., Jr., Jotte, R. M., Le, Treut J., Sun, S. L., Zhang, J. K., Dziewanowska, Z. E., and Negro-Vilar, A. Phase III trial comparing carboplatin, paclitaxel, and bexarotene with carboplatin and paclitaxel in chemotherapy-naive patients with advanced or metastatic non-small-cell lung cancer: SPIRIT II. J Clin.Oncol. 4-10-2008;26(11):1879-1885. View abstract.

Ramlau, R., Zatloukal, P., Jassem, J., Schwarzenberger, P., Orlov, S. V., Gottfried, M., Pereira, J. R., Temperley, G., Negro-Vilar, R., Rahal, S., Zhang, J. K., Negro-Vilar, A., and Dziewanowska, Z. E. Randomized phase III trial comparing bexarotene (L1069-49)/cisplatin/vinorelbine with cisplatin/vinorelbine in chemotherapy-naive patients with advanced or metastatic non-small-cell lung cancer: SPIRIT I. J Clin.Oncol. 4-10-2008;26(11):1886-1892. View abstract.

Ghosh, C., Baker, J. A., Moysich, K. B., Rivera, R., Brasure, J. R., and McCann, S. E. Dietary intakes of selected nutrients and food groups and risk of cervical cancer. Nutr Cancer 2008;60(3):331-341. View abstract.

Villamor, E., Mugusi, F., Urassa, W., Bosch, R. J., Saathoff, E., Matsumoto, K., Meydani, S. N., and Fawzi, W. W. A trial of the effect of micronutrient supplementation on treatment outcome, T cell counts, morbidity, and mortality in adults with pulmonary tuberculosis. J Infect.Dis. 6-1-2008;197(11):1499-1505. View abstract.

Kumwenda, N. I., Hoover, D. R., Mofenson, L. M., Thigpen, M. C., Kafulafula, G., Li, Q., Mipando, L., Nkanaunena, K., Mebrahtu, T., Bulterys, M., Fowler, M. G., and Taha, T. E. Extended antiretroviral prophylaxis to reduce breast-milk HIV-1 transmission. N Engl.J Med 7-10-2008;359(2):119-129. View abstract.

Kuhn, L., Aldrovandi, G. M., Sinkala, M., Kankasa, C., Semrau, K., Mwiya, M., Kasonde, P., Scott, N., Vwalika, C., Walter, J., Bulterys, M., Tsai, W. Y., and Thea, D. M. Effects of early, abrupt weaning on HIV-free survival of children in Zambia. N Engl.J Med 7-10-2008;359(2):130-141. View abstract.

Penn, N. D., Purkins, L., Kelleher, J., Heatley, R. V., Mascie-Taylor, B. H., and Belfield, P. W. The effect of dietary supplementation with vitamins A, C and E on cell-mediated immune function in elderly long-stay patients: a randomized controlled trial. Age Ageing 1991;20(3):169-174. View abstract.

Benn, C. S., Diness, B. R., Roth, A., Nante, E., Fisker, A. B., Lisse, I. M., Yazdanbakhsh, M., Whittle, H., Rodrigues, A., and Aaby, P. Effect of 50,000 IU vitamin A given with BCG vaccine on mortality in infants in Guinea-Bissau: randomised placebo controlled trial. BMJ 6-21-2008;336(7658):1416-1420. View abstract.

Klemm, R. D., Labrique, A. B., Christian, P., Rashid, M., Shamim, A. A., Katz, J., Sommer, A., and West, K. P., Jr. Newborn vitamin A supplementation reduced infant mortality in rural Bangladesh. Pediatrics 2008;122(1):e242-e250. View abstract.

Kothari, G. The effect of vitamin A prophylaxis on morbidity and mortality among children in urban slums in Bombay. J Trop.Pediatr 1991;37(3):141. View abstract.

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Bedri, A., Gudetta, B., Isehak, A., Kumbi, S., Lulseged, S., Mengistu, Y., Bhore, A. V., Bhosale, R., Varadhrajan, V., Gupte, N., Sastry, J., Suryavanshi, N., Tripathy, S., Mmiro, F., Mubiru, M., Onyango, C., Taylor, A., Musoke, P., Nakabiito, C., Abashawl, A., Adamu, R., Antelman, G., Bollinger, R. C., Bright, P., Chaudhary, M. A., Coberly, J., Guay, L., Fowler, M. G., Gupta, A., Hassen, E., Jackson, J. B., Moulton, L. H., Nayak, U., Omer, S. B., Propper, L., Ram, M., Rexroad, V., Ruff, A. J., Shankar, A., and Zwerski, S. Extended-dose nevirapine to 6 weeks of age for infants to prevent HIV transmission via breastfeeding in Ethiopia, India, and Uganda: an analysis of three randomised controlled trials. Lancet 7-26-2008;372(9635):300-313. View abstract.

Wang, C., Baumgartner, R. N., Yang, D., Slattery, M. L., Murtaugh, M. A., Byers, T., Hines, L. M., Giuliano, A. R., and Baumgartner, K. B. No evidence of association between breast cancer risk and dietary carotenoids, retinols, vitamin C and tocopherols in Southwestern Hispanic and non-Hispanic White women. Breast Cancer Res Treat. 2009;114(1):137-145. View abstract.

Nighland, M. and Grossman, R. Tretinoin microsphere gel in facial acne vulgaris: a meta-analysis. J Drugs Dermatol 2008;7(8 Suppl):s2-s8. View abstract.

Ziegler, R. G., Jones, C. J., Brinton, L. A., Norman, S. A., Mallin, K., Levine, R. S., Lehman, H. F., Hamman, R. F., Trumble, A. C., Rosenthal, J. F., and . Diet and the risk of in situ cervical cancer among white women in the United States. Cancer Causes Control 1991;2(1):17-29. View abstract.

NEI statement: Update on vitamin A as a treatment for retinitis pigmentosa. Optom.Vis.Sci 2008;85(9):E790-E791. View abstract.

Rahmathullah, L., Underwood, B. A., Thulasiraj, R. D., and Milton, R. C. Diarrhea, respiratory infections, and growth are not affected by a weekly low-dose vitamin A supplement: a masked, controlled field trial in children in southern India. Am J Clin Nutr 1991;54(3):568-577. View abstract.

Kongnyuy, E. J., Wiysonge, C. S., and Shey, M. S. A systematic review of randomized controlled trials of prenatal and postnatal vitamin A supplementation of HIV-infected women. Int J Gynaecol Obstet 2009;104(1):5-8. View abstract.

Ozdemir, M., Engin, B., Baysal, I., and Mevlitoglu, I. A randomized comparison of acitretin-narrow-band TL-01 phototherapy and acitretin-psoralen plus ultraviolet A for psoriasis. Acta Derm.Venereol. 2008;88(6):589-593. View abstract.

Borooah, S., Collins, C., Wright, A., and Dhillon, B. Late-onset retinal macular degeneration: clinical insights into an inherited retinal degeneration. Br J Ophthalmol 2009;93(3):284-289. View abstract.

Bellos, F. and Mahlknecht, U. Valproic acid and all-trans retinoic acid: meta-analysis of a palliative treatment regimen in AML and MDS patients. Onkologie. 2008;31(11):629-633. View abstract.

Horvath, T., Madi, B. C., Iuppa, I. M., Kennedy, G. E., Rutherford, G., and Read, J. S. Interventions for preventing late postnatal mother-to-child transmission of HIV. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2009;(1):CD006734. View abstract.

Wejse, C., Gomes, V. F., Rabna, P., Gustafson, P., Aaby, P., Lisse, I. M., Andersen, P. L., Glerup, H., and Sodemann, M. Vitamin D as supplementary treatment for tuberculosis: a double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled trial. Am J Respir.Crit Care Med 5-1-2009;179(9):843-850. View abstract.

Moorthy, V. S., Reed, Z., and Smith, P. G. Clinical trials to estimate the efficacy of preventive interventions against malaria in paediatric populations: a methodological review. Malar.J 2009;8:23. View abstract.

Tosti, A., Ricotti, C., Romanelli, P., Cameli, N., and Piraccini, B. M. Evaluation of the efficacy of acitretin therapy for nail psoriasis. Arch.Dermatol. 2009;145(3):269-271. View abstract.

Gogia, S. and Sachdev, H. S. Neonatal vitamin A supplementation for prevention of mortality and morbidity in infancy: systematic review of randomised controlled trials. BMJ 2009;338:b919. View abstract.

Mignone, L. I., Giovannucci, E., Newcomb, P. A., Titus-Ernstoff, L., Trentham-Dietz, A., Hampton, J. M., Willett, W. C., and Egan, K. M. Dietary carotenoids and the risk of invasive breast cancer. Int.J.Cancer 6-15-2009;124(12):2929-2937. View abstract.

Zhang, C. X., Ho, S. C., Chen, Y. M., Fu, J. H., Cheng, S. Z., and Lin, F. Y. Greater vegetable and fruit intake is associated with a lower risk of breast cancer among Chinese women. Int J Cancer 7-1-2009;125(1):181-188. View abstract.

Mittal, R., Malhotra, S., Pandhi, P., Kaur, I., and Dogra, S. Efficacy and safety of combination Acitretin and Pioglitazone therapy in patients with moderate to severe chronic plaque-type psoriasis: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial. Arch.Dermatol. 2009;145(4):387-393. View abstract.

Gollnick, H. P., Draelos, Z., Glenn, M. J., Rosoph, L. A., Kaszuba, A., Cornelison, R., Gore, B., Liu, Y., and Graeber, M. Adapalene-benzoyl peroxide, a unique fixed-dose combination topical gel for the treatment of acne vulgaris: a transatlantic, randomized, double-blind, controlled study in 1670 patients. Br.J Dermatol. 2009;161(5):1180-1189. View abstract.

Coutsoudis, A., Broughton, M., and Coovadia, H. M. Vitamin A supplementation reduces measles morbidity in young African children: a randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind trial. Am J Clin Nutr 1991;54(5):890-895. View abstract.

Bernstein, C. N., Nugent, Z., Longobardi, T., and Blanchard, J. F. Isotretinoin is not associated with inflammatory bowel disease: a population-based case-control study. Am J Gastroenterol. 2009;104(11):2774-2778. View abstract.

Borooah, S., Collins, C., Wright, A., and Dhillon, B. Late-onset retinal macular degeneration: clinical insights into an inherited retinal degeneration. Postgrad.Med J 2009;85(1007):495-500. View abstract.

Vijayaraghavan, K., Radhaiah, G., Prakasam, B. S., Sarma, K. V., and Reddy, V. Effect of massive dose vitamin A on morbidity and mortality in Indian children. Lancet 12-1-1990;336(8727):1342-1345. View abstract.

Kim, J., Kim, M. K., Lee, J. K., Kim, J. H., Son, S. K., Song, E. S., Lee, K. B., Lee, J. P., Lee, J. M., and Yun, Y. M. Intakes of vitamin A, C, and E, and beta-carotene are associated with risk of cervical cancer: a case-control study in Korea. Nutr Cancer 2010;62(2):181-189. View abstract.

Baer, T. Capacitor modification to the Schenck and Metcalf N(2) laser. Appl.Opt. 12-1-1976;15(12) View abstract.

Richardson, S., Gerber, M., and Cenee, S. The role of fat, animal protein and some vitamin consumption in breast cancer: a case control study in southern France. Int J Cancer 4-22-1991;48(1):1-9. View abstract.

Jackson, J. M., Fu, J. J., and Almekinder, J. L. A randomized, investigator-blinded trial to assess the antimicrobial efficacy of a benzoyl peroxide 5%/ clindamycin phosphate 1% gel compared with a clindamycin phosphate 1.2%/tretinoin 0.025% gel in the topical treatment of acne vulgaris. J Drugs Dermatol. 2010;9(2):131-136. View abstract.

Benn, C. S., Fisker, A. B., Napirna, B. M., Roth, A., Diness, B. R., Lausch, K. R., Ravn, H., Yazdanbakhsh, M., Rodrigues, A., Whittle, H., and Aaby, P. Vitamin A supplementation and BCG vaccination at birth in low birthweight neonates: two by two factorial randomised controlled trial. BMJ 2010;340:c1101. View abstract.

Creutzig, U., Zimmermann, M., Dworzak, M., Urban, C., Henze, G., Kremens, B., Lakomek, M., Bourquin, J. P., Stary, J., and Reinhardt, D. Favourable outcome of patients with childhood acute promyelocytic leukaemia after treatment with reduced cumulative anthracycline doses. Br.J Haematol. 2010;149(3):399-409. View abstract.

Weinstein, G. D., Nigra, T. P., Pochi, P. E., Savin, R. C., Allan, A., Benik, K., Jeffes, E., Lufrano, L., and Thorne, E. G. Topical tretinoin for treatment of photodamaged skin. A multicenter study. Arch Dermatol 1991;127(5):659-665. View abstract.

Theodoratou, E., Al-Jilaihawi, S., Woodward, F., Ferguson, J., Jhass, A., Balliet, M., Kolcic, I., Sadruddin, S., Duke, T., Rudan, I., and Campbell, H. The effect of case management on childhood pneumonia mortality in developing countries. Int J Epidemiol 2010;39 Suppl 1:i155-i171. View abstract.

Sudfeld, C. R., Navar, A. M., and Halsey, N. A. Effectiveness of measles vaccination and vitamin A treatment. Int J Epidemiol 2010;39 Suppl 1:i48-i55. View abstract.

Crockett, S. D., Porter, C. Q., Martin, C. F., Sandler, R. S., and Kappelman, M. D. Isotretinoin use and the risk of inflammatory bowel disease: a case-control study. Am J Gastroenterol. 2010;105(9):1986-1993. View abstract.

Mathew, J. L. Vitamin A supplementation for prophylaxis or therapy in childhood pneumonia: a systematic review of randomized controlled trials. Indian Pediatr 2010;47(3):255-261. View abstract.

Kirkwood, B. R., Hurt, L., Amenga-Etego, S., Tawiah, C., Zandoh, C., Danso, S., Hurt, C., Edmond, K., Hill, Z., Ten, Asbroek G., Fenty, J., Owusu-Agyei, S., Campbell, O., and Arthur, P. Effect of vitamin A supplementation in women of reproductive age on maternal survival in Ghana (ObaapaVitA): a cluster-randomised, placebo-controlled trial. Lancet 5-8-2010;375(9726):1640-1649. View abstract.

Zaridze, D., Lifanova, Y., Maximovitch, D., Day, N. E., and Duffy, S. W. Diet, alcohol consumption and reproductive factors in a case-control study of breast cancer in Moscow. Int J Cancer 6-19-1991;48(4):493-501. View abstract.

Vestergaard, P., Rejnmark, L., and Mosekilde, L. High-dose treatment with vitamin A analogues and risk of fractures. Arch.Dermatol. 2010;146(5):478-482. View abstract.

Armijos, R. X., Weigel, M. M., Chacon, R., Flores, L., and Campos, A. Adjunctive micronutrient supplementation for pulmonary tuberculosis. Salud Publica Mex. 2010;52(3):185-189. View abstract.

Gogia, S. and Sachdev, H. S. Maternal postpartum vitamin A supplementation for the prevention of mortality and morbidity in infancy: a systematic review of randomized controlled trials. Int J Epidemiol 2010;39(5):1217-1226. View abstract.

Arrieta, O., Gonzalez-De la Rosa CH, Arechaga-Ocampo, E., Villanueva-Rodriguez, G., Ceron-Lizarraga, T. L., Martinez-Barrera, L., Vazquez-Manriquez, M. E., Rios-Trejo, M. A., Alvarez-Avitia, M. A., Hernandez-Pedro, N., Rojas-Marin, C., and De la Garza, J. Randomized phase II trial of All-trans-retinoic acid with chemotherapy based on paclitaxel and cisplatin as first-line treatment in patients with advanced non-small-cell lung cancer. J Clin Oncol. 7-20-2010;28(21):3463-3471. View abstract.

Humphreys, E. H., Smith, N. A., Azman, H., McLeod, D., and Rutherford, G. W. Prevention of diarrhoea in children with HIV infection or exposure to maternal HIV infection. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2010;(6):CD008563. View abstract.

Lotan, R., Giotta, G., Nork, E., and Nicolson, G. L. Characterization of the inhibitory effects of retinoids on the in vitro growth of two malignant murine melanomas. J Natl Cancer Inst. 1978;60(5):1035-1041. View abstract.

Lung cancer associated with beta-carotene supplementation in smokers. Prescrire.Int 2010;19(107):121. View abstract.

Green, H. N., Pindar, D., Davis, G., and Mellanby, E. DIET AS A PROPHYLACTIC AGENT AGAINST PUERPERAL SEPSIS. Br Med J 10-3-1931;2(3691):595-598. View abstract.

Ellison, J. B. INTENSIVE VITAMIN THERAPY IN MEASLES. Br Med J 10-15-1932;2(3745):708-711. View abstract.

Agte, V. and Tarwadi, K. The importance of nutrition in the prevention of ocular disease with special reference to cataract. Ophthalmic Res 2010;44(3):166-172. View abstract.

Rotondi, M. A. and Khobzi, N. Vitamin A supplementation and neonatal mortality in the developing world: a meta-regression of cluster-randomized trials. Bull World Health Organ 9-1-2010;88(9):697-702. View abstract.

Yu, A. L., Gilman, A. L., Ozkaynak, M. F., London, W. B., Kreissman, S. G., Chen, H. X., Smith, M., Anderson, B., Villablanca, J. G., Matthay, K. K., Shimada, H., Grupp, S. A., Seeger, R., Reynolds, C. P., Buxton, A., Reisfeld, R. A., Gillies, S. D., Cohn, S. L., Maris, J. M., and Sondel, P. M. Anti-GD2 antibody with GM-CSF, interleukin-2, and isotretinoin for neuroblastoma. N.Engl.J Med. 9-30-2010;363(14):1324-1334. View abstract.

Torheim, L. E., Ferguson, E. L., Penrose, K., and Arimond, M. Women in resource-poor settings are at risk of inadequate intakes of multiple micronutrients. J Nutr 2010;140(11):2051S-2058S. View abstract.

Pakasi, T. A., Karyadi, E., Suratih, N. M., Salean, M., Darmawidjaja, N., Bor, H., van, der, V, Dolmans, W. M., and van der Meer, J. W. Zinc and vitamin A supplementation fails to reduce sputum conversion time in severely malnourished pulmonary tuberculosis patients in Indonesia. Nutr J 2010;9:41. View abstract.

Lawson, L., Thacher, T. D., Yassin, M. A., Onuoha, N. A., Usman, A., Emenyonu, N. E., Shenkin, A., Davies, P. D., and Cuevas, L. E. Randomized controlled trial of zinc and vitamin A as co-adjuvants for the treatment of pulmonary tuberculosis. Trop.Med.Int Health 2010;15(12):1481-1490. View abstract.

van den Broek, N., Kulier, R., Gulmezoglu, A. M., and Villar, J. WITHDRAWN: Vitamin A supplementation during pregnancy. Cochrane Database.Syst.Rev 2010;(11):CD001996. View abstract.

Sundstrom, A., Alfredsson, L., Sjolin-Forsberg, G., Gerden, B., Bergman, U., and Jokinen, J. Association of suicide attempts with acne and treatment with isotretinoin: retrospective Swedish cohort study. BMJ 2010;341:c5812. View abstract.

Lee, J. W., Yoo, K. H., Park, K. Y., Han, T. Y., Li, K., Seo, S. J., and Hong, C. K. Effectiveness of conventional, low-dose and intermittent oral isotretinoin in the treatment of acne: a randomized, controlled comparative study. Br.J Dermatol. 2011;164(6):1369-1375. View abstract.

Ulbricht, C. E. and Chao, W. Phytochemicals in the oncology setting. Curr Treat Options.Oncol. 2010;11(3-4):95-106. View abstract.

Imdad, A., Herzer, K., Mayo-Wilson, E., Yakoob, M. Y., and Bhutta, Z. A. Vitamin A supplementation for preventing morbidity and mortality in children from 6 months to 5 years of age. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2010;(12):CD008524. View abstract.

Chu, K. J., Lai, E. C., Yao, X. P., Zhang, H. W., Lau, W. Y., Fu, X. H., Lu, C. D., Shi, J., and Cheng, S. Q. Vitamin analogues in chemoprevention of hepatocellular carcinoma after resection or ablation--a systematic review and meta-analysis. Asian J Surg 2010;33(3):120-126. View abstract.

Li, Q. H., Chen, Q. M., and Zeng, X. [Application of Cochrane systematic reviews in diagnosis and treatment for oral mucosal diseases]. Hua Xi.Kou Qiang.Yi.Xue.Za Zhi. 2010;28(5):573-575. View abstract.

Shimizu, M., Sakai, H., and Moriwaki, H. Chemoprevention of hepatocellular carcinoma by acyclic retinoid. Front Biosci.(Landmark.Ed) 2011;16:759-769. View abstract.

Elad, S., Epstein, J. B., von, Bultzingslowen, I, Drucker, S., Tzach, R., and Yarom, N. Topical immunomodulators for management of oral mucosal conditions, a systematic review; Part II: miscellaneous agents. Expert.Opin.Emerg.Drugs 2011;16(1):183-202. View abstract.

Wiysonge, C. S., Shey, M., Kongnyuy, E. J., Sterne, J. A., and Brocklehurst, P. Vitamin A supplementation for reducing the risk of mother-to-child transmission of HIV infection. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2011;(1):CD003648. View abstract.

Rumbold, A., Middleton, P., Pan, N., and Crowther, C. A. Vitamin supplementation for preventing miscarriage. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2011;(1):CD004073. View abstract.

PrayGod, G., Range, N., Faurholt-Jepsen, D., Jeremiah, K., Faurholt-Jepsen, M., Aabye, M. G., Jensen, L., Jensen, A. V., Grewal, H. M., Magnussen, P., Changalucha, J., Andersen, A. B., and Friis, H. Daily multi-micronutrient supplementation during tuberculosis treatment increases weight and grip strength among HIV-uninfected but not HIV-infected patients in Mwanza, Tanzania. J Nutr 4-1-2011;141(4):685-691. View abstract.

Paul, C. and Ortonne, J. P. Use of conventional systemic treatments in psoriasis: systematic review and expert opinion of a panel of dermatologists. J Eur.Acad.Dermatol.Venereol. 2011;25 Suppl 2:1. View abstract.

Sbidian, E., Maza, A., Montaudie, H., Gallini, A., Aractingi, S., Aubin, F., Cribier, B., Joly, P., Jullien, D., Le, Maitre M., Misery, L., Richard, M. A., Paul, C., Ortonne, J. P., and Bachelez, H. Efficacy and safety of oral retinoids in different psoriasis subtypes: a systematic literature review. J Eur.Acad.Dermatol.Venereol. 2011;25 Suppl 2:28-33. View abstract.

Ruzicka, T., Sommerburg, C., Braun-Falco, O., Koster, W., Lengen, W., Lensing, W., Letzel, H., Meigel, W. N., Paul, E., Przybilla, B., and . Efficiency of acitretin in combination with UV-B in the treatment of severe psoriasis. Arch.Dermatol. 1990;126(4):482-486. View abstract.

Le Maitre, M. and Battistella, M. [Meetings of the Psoriasis Experts: recommendations for daily practice]. Ann.Dermatol.Venereol. 2011;138(2 Suppl 1):H8-10. View abstract.

Imdad, A., Sadiq, K., and Bhutta, Z. A. Evidence-based prevention of childhood malnutrition. Curr.Opin.Clin.Nutr Metab Care 2011;14(3):276-285. View abstract.

Wakai, K., Matsuo, K., Nagata, C., Mizoue, T., Tanaka, K., Tsuji, I., Sasazuki, S., Shimazu, T., Sawada, N., Inoue, M., and Tsugane, S. Lung cancer risk and consumption of vegetables and fruit: an evaluation based on a systematic review of epidemiological evidence from Japan. Jpn.J Clin.Oncol. 2011;41(5):693-708. View abstract.

Mathew, J. L., Shah, D., Gera, T., Gogia, S., Mohan, P., Panda, R., Menon, S., and Gupta, P. UNICEF-PHFI Series on newborn and child health, India: methodology for systematic reviews on child health priorities for advocacy and action. Indian Pediatr. 2011;48(3):183-189. View abstract.

Mathew, J. L., Patwari, A. K., Gupta, P., Shah, D., Gera, T., Gogia, S., Mohan, P., Panda, R., and Menon, S. Acute respiratory infection and pneumonia in India: a systematic review of literature for advocacy and action: UNICEF-PHFI series on newborn and child health, India. Indian Pediatr. 2011;48(3):191-218. View abstract.

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Imdad, A. and Bhutta, Z. A. Effect of preventive zinc supplementation on linear growth in children under 5 years of age in developing countries: a meta-analysis of studies for input to the lives saved tool. BMC.Public Health 2011;11 Suppl 3:S22. View abstract.

Leyden, J. J., Preston, N., Osborn, C., and Gottschalk, R. W. In-vivo Effectiveness of Adapalene 0.1%/Benzoyl Peroxide 2.5% Gel on Antibiotic-sensitive and Resistant Propionibacterium acnes. J Clin.Aesthet.Dermatol. 2011;4(5):22-26. View abstract.

Webster, G. F. Evidence-based review: fixed-combination therapy and topical retinoids in the treatment of acne. J Drugs Dermatol. 2011;10(6):636-644. View abstract.

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Kawarazuka, N. and Bene, C. The potential role of small fish species in improving micronutrient deficiencies in developing countries: building evidence. Public Health Nutr 2011;14(11):1927-1938. View abstract.

Fritz, H., Kennedy, D., Fergusson, D., Fernandes, R., Doucette, S., Cooley, K., Seely, A., Sagar, S., Wong, R., and Seely, D. Vitamin A and retinoid derivatives for lung cancer: a systematic review and meta analysis. PLoS.One. 2011;6(6):e21107. View abstract.

Wang, H., Chen, X. Y., Wang, B. S., Rong, Z. X., Qi, H., and Chen, H. Z. The efficacy and safety of arsenic trioxide with or without all-trans retinoic acid for the treatment of acute promyelocytic leukemia: a meta-analysis. Leuk.Res 2011;35(9):1170-1177. View abstract.

Gomez-Flores, M., Garcia-Hidalgo, L., Fierro-Arias, L., Ruiz-Avila, J., Herz-Ruelas, M., and Garza-Gomez, J. [Position paper about isotretinoin on acne vulgaris]. Rev.Med.Inst.Mex.Seguro.Soc. 2011;49(3):281-288. View abstract.

Matsunami, E., Takashima, A., Mizuno, N., Jinno, T., and Ito, H. Topical PUVA, etretinate, and combined PUVA and etretinate for palmoplantar pustulosis: comparison of therapeutic efficacy and the influences of tonsillar and dental focal infections. J Dermatol. 1990;17(2):92-96. View abstract.

Mayo-Wilson, E., Imdad, A., Herzer, K., Yakoob, M. Y., and Bhutta, Z. A. Vitamin A supplements for preventing mortality, illness, and blindness in children aged under 5: systematic review and meta-analysis. BMJ 2011;343:d5094. View abstract.

De-Regil, L. M., Suchdev, P. S., Vist, G. E., Walleser, S., and Pena-Rosas, J. P. Home fortification of foods with multiple micronutrient powders for health and nutrition in children under two years of age. Cochrane.Database.Syst.Rev. 2011;(9):CD008959. View abstract.

Villablanca, J. G., London, W. B., Naranjo, A., McGrady, P., Ames, M. M., Reid, J. M., McGovern, R. M., Buhrow, S. A., Jackson, H., Stranzinger, E., Kitchen, B. J., Sondel, P. M., Parisi, M. T., Shulkin, B., Yanik, G. A., Cohn, S. L., and Reynolds, C. P. Phase II study of oral capsular 4-hydroxyphenylretinamide (4-HPR/fenretinide) in pediatric patients with refractory or recurrent neuroblastoma: a report from the Children's Oncology Group. Clin.Cancer Res 11-1-2011;17(21):6858-6866. View abstract.

Hussey, G. D. and Klein, M. A randomized, controlled trial of vitamin A in children with severe measles. N Engl.J Med 7-19-1990;323(3):160-164. View abstract.

Weber, D. and Grune, T. The contribution of beta-carotene to vitamin A supply of humans. Mol.Nutr.Food Res. 2012;56(2):251-258. View abstract.

Darlow, B. A. and Graham, P. J. Vitamin A supplementation to prevent mortality and short- and long-term morbidity in very low birthweight infants. Cochrane.Database.Syst.Rev. 2011;(10):CD000501. View abstract.

Haider, B. A. and Bhutta, Z. A. Neonatal vitamin A supplementation for the prevention of mortality and morbidity in term neonates in developing countries. Cochrane.Database.Syst.Rev. 2011;(10):CD006980. View abstract.

Gogia, S. and Sachdev, H. S. Vitamin A supplementation for the prevention of morbidity and mortality in infants six months of age or less. Cochrane.Database.Syst.Rev. 2011;(10):CD007480. View abstract.

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Rahmathullah, L., Underwood, B. A., Thulasiraj, R. D., Milton, R. C., Ramaswamy, K., Rahmathullah, R., and Babu, G. Reduced mortality among children in southern India receiving a small weekly dose of vitamin A. N Engl.J Med 10-4-1990;323(14):929-935. View abstract.

Sinclair, D., Abba, K., Grobler, L., and Sudarsanam, T. D. Nutritional supplements for people being treated for active tuberculosis. Cochrane.Database.Syst.Rev. 2011;(11):CD006086. View abstract.

Simpson, R. C., Grindlay, D. J., and Williams, H. C. What's new in acne? An analysis of systematic reviews and clinically significant trials published in 2010-11. Clin.Exp.Dermatol. 2011;36(8):840-843. View abstract.

Bailey, E. E., Ference, E. H., Alikhan, A., Hession, M. T., and Armstrong, A. W. Combination treatments for psoriasis: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Arch.Dermatol. 2012;148(4):511-522. View abstract.

Albrecht, L., Bourcier, M., Ashkenas, J., Papp, K., Shear, N., Toole, J., Vender, R., and Wasel, N. Topical psoriasis therapy in the age of biologics: evidence-based treatment recommendations. J Cutan.Med.Surg. 2011;15(6):309-321. View abstract.

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Gamble, R., Dunn, J., Dawson, A., Petersen, B., McLaughlin, L., Small, A., Kindle, S., and Dellavalle, R. P. Topical antimicrobial treatment of acne vulgaris: an evidence-based review. Am J Clin.Dermatol. 6-1-2012;13(3):141-152. View abstract.

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Eichler, K., Wieser, S., Ruthemann, I., and Brugger, U. Effects of micronutrient fortified milk and cereal food for infants and children: a systematic review. BMC.Public Health 2012;12:506. View abstract.

Cyrulnik, A. A., Viola, K. V., Gewirtzman, A. J., and Cohen, S. R. High-dose isotretinoin in acne vulgaris: improved treatment outcomes and quality of life. Int J Dermatol. 2012;51(9):1123-1130. View abstract.

Masetti, R., Biagi, C., Zama, D., Vendemini, F., Martoni, A., Morello, W., Gasperini, P., and Pession, A. Retinoids in pediatric onco-hematology: the model of acute promyelocytic leukemia and neuroblastoma. Adv.Ther. 2012;29(9):747-762. View abstract.

Hanson, B., MacDonald, R., and Shaukat, A. Endoscopic and medical therapy for chronic radiation proctopathy: a systematic review. Dis.Colon Rectum 2012;55(10):1081-1095. View abstract.

Bloem, M. W., Wedel, M., van Agtmaal, E. J., Speek, A. J., Saowakontha, S., and Schreurs, W. H. Vitamin A intervention: short-term effects of a single, oral, massive dose on iron metabolism. Am.J Clin.Nutr 1990;51(1):76-79. View abstract.

Lim, S. S., Vos, T., Flaxman, A. D., Danaei, G., Shibuya, K., Adair-Rohani, H., Amann, M., Anderson, H. R., Andrews, K. G., Aryee, M., Atkinson, C., Bacchus, L. J., Bahalim, A. N., Balakrishnan, K., Balmes, J., Barker-Collo, S., Baxter, A., Bell, M. L., Blore, J. D., Blyth, F., Bonner, C., Borges, G., Bourne, R., Boussinesq, M., Brauer, M., Brooks, P., Bruce, N. G., Brunekreef, B., Bryan-Hancock, C., Bucello, C., Buchbinder, R., Bull, F., Burnett, R. T., Byers, T. E., Calabria, B., Carapetis, J., Carnahan, E., Chafe, Z., Charlson, F., Chen, H., Chen, J. S., Cheng, A. T., Child, J. C., Cohen, A., Colson, K. E., Cowie, B. C., Darby, S., Darling, S., Davis, A., Degenhardt, L., Dentener, F., Des Jarlais, D. C., Devries, K., Dherani, M., Ding, E. L., Dorsey, E. R., Driscoll, T., Edmond, K., Ali, S. E., Engell, R. E., Erwin, P. J., Fahimi, S., Falder, G., Farzadfar, F., Ferrari, A., Finucane, M. M., Flaxman, S., Fowkes, F. G., Freedman, G., Freeman, M. K., Gakidou, E., Ghosh, S., Giovannucci, E., Gmel, G., Graham, K., Grainger, R., Grant, B., Gunnell, D., Gutierrez, H. R., Hall, W., Hoek, H. W., Hogan, A., Hosgood, H. D., III, Hoy, D., Hu, H., Hubbell, B. J., Hutchings, S. J., Ibeanusi, S. E., Jacklyn, G. L., Jasrasaria, R., Jonas, J. B., Kan, H., Kanis, J. A., Kassebaum, N., Kawakami, N., Khang, Y. H., Khatibzadeh, S., Khoo, J. P., Kok, C., Laden, F., Lalloo, R., Lan, Q., Lathlean, T., Leasher, J. L., Leigh, J., Li, Y., Lin, J. K., Lipshultz, S. E., London, S., Lozano, R., Lu, Y., Mak, J., Malekzadeh, R., Mallinger, L., Marcenes, W., March, L., Marks, R., Martin, R., McGale, P., McGrath, J., Mehta, S., Mensah, G. A., Merriman, T. R., Micha, R., Michaud, C., Mishra, V., Mohd, Hanafiah K., Mokdad, A. A., Morawska, L., Mozaffarian, D., Murphy, T., Naghavi, M., Neal, B., Nelson, P. K., Nolla, J. M., Norman, R., Olives, C., Omer, S. B., Orchard, J., Osborne, R., Ostro, B., Page, A., Pandey, K. D., Parry, C. D., Passmore, E., Patra, J., Pearce, N., Pelizzari, P. M., Petzold, M., Phillips, M. R., Pope, D., Pope, C. A., III, Powles, J., Rao, M., Razavi, H., Rehfuess, E. A., Rehm, J. T., Ritz, B., Rivara, F. P., Roberts, T., Robinson, C., Rodriguez-Portales, J. A., Romieu, I., Room, R., Rosenfeld, L. C., Roy, A., Rushton, L., Salomon, J. A., Sampson, U., Sanchez-Riera, L., Sanman, E., Sapkota, A., Seedat, S., Shi, P., Shield, K., Shivakoti, R., Singh, G. M., Sleet, D. A., Smith, E., Smith, K. R., Stapelberg, N. J., Steenland, K., Stockl, H., Stovner, L. J., Straif, K., Straney, L., Thurston, G. D., Tran, J. H., Van, Dingenen R., van, Donkelaar A., Veerman, J. L., Vijayakumar, L., Weintraub, R., Weissman, M. M., White, R. A., Whiteford, H., Wiersma, S. T., Wilkinson, J. D., Williams, H. C., Williams, W., Wilson, N., Woolf, A. D., Yip, P., Zielinski, J. M., Lopez, A. D., Murray, C. J., Ezzati, M., AlMazroa, M. A., and Memish, Z. A. A comparative risk assessment of burden of disease and injury attributable to 67 risk factors and risk factor clusters in 21 regions, 1990-2010: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2010. Lancet 12-15-2012;380(9859):2224-2260. View abstract.

Etminan, M., Bird, S. T., Delaney, J. A., Bressler, B., and Brophy, J. M. Isotretinoin and risk for inflammatory bowel disease: a nested case-control study and meta-analysis of published and unpublished data. JAMA Dermatol. 2013;149(2):216-220. View abstract.

Ziegler, R. G., Brinton, L. A., Hamman, R. F., Lehman, H. F., Levine, R. S., Mallin, K., Norman, S. A., Rosenthal, J. F., Trumble, A. C., and Hoover, R. N. Diet and the risk of invasive cervical cancer among white women in the United States. Am J Epidemiol 1990;132(3):432-445. View abstract.

Berbis, P., Geiger, J. M., Vaisse, C., Rognin, C., and Privat, Y. Benefit of progressively increasing doses during the initial treatment with acitretin in psoriasis. Dermatologica 1989;178(2):88-92. View abstract.

Lauharanta, J. and Geiger, J. M. A double-blind comparison of acitretin and etretinate in combination with bath PUVA in the treatment of extensive psoriasis. Br.J Dermatol. 1989;121(1):107-112. View abstract.

Olsen, E. A., Weed, W. W., Meyer, C. J., and Cobo, L. M. A double-blind, placebo-controlled trial of acitretin for the treatment of psoriasis. J Am Acad.Dermatol. 1989;21(4 Pt 1):681-686. View abstract.

Meffert, H. and Sonnichsen, N. Acitretin in the treatment of severe psoriasis: a randomized double-blind study comparing acitretin and etretinate. Acta Derm.Venereol.Suppl (Stockh) 1989;146:176-177. View abstract.

Torok, L., Galuska, L., Kasa, M., and Kadar, L. Bone-scintigraphic examinations in patients treated with retinoids: a prospective study. Br.J Dermatol. 1989;120(1):31-36. View abstract.

Kragballe, K., Jansen, C. T., Geiger, J. M., Bjerke, J. R., Falk, E. S., Gip, L., Hjorth, N., Lauharanta, J., Mork, N. J., Reunala, T., and . A double-blind comparison of acitretin and etretinate in the treatment of severe psoriasis. Results of a Nordic multicentre study. Acta Derm.Venereol. 1989;69(1):35-40. View abstract.

Iscovich, J. M., Iscovich, R. B., Howe, G., Shiboski, S., and Kaldor, J. M. A case-control study of diet and breast cancer in Argentina. Int J Cancer 11-15-1989;44(5):770-776. View abstract.

Leyden, J. J., Grove, G. L., Grove, M. J., Thorne, E. G., and Lufrano, L. Treatment of photodamaged facial skin with topical tretinoin. J Am Acad Dermatol 1989;21(3 Pt 2):638-644. View abstract.

Verreault, R., Chu, J., Mandelson, M., and Shy, K. A case-control study of diet and invasive cervical cancer. Int J Cancer 6-15-1989;43(6):1050-1054. View abstract.

Bloem, M. W., Wedel, M., Egger, R. J., Speek, A. J., Schrijver, J., Saowakontha, S., and Schreurs, W. H. Iron metabolism and vitamin A deficiency in children in northeast Thailand. Am.J Clin.Nutr 1989;50(2):332-338. View abstract.

Sommer, A., Tarwotjo, I., Djunaedi, E., West, K. P., Jr., Loeden, A. A., Tilden, R., and Mele, L. Impact of vitamin A supplementation on childhood mortality. A randomised controlled community trial. Lancet 5-24-1986;1(8491):1169-1173. View abstract.

Lassus, A., Geiger, J. M., Nyblom, M., Virrankoski, T., Kaartamaa, M., and Ingervo, L. Treatment of severe psoriasis with etretin (RO 10-1670). Br.J Dermatol. 1987;117(3):333-341. View abstract.

Halkier-Sorensen, L. and Andresen, J. A retrospective study of bone changes in adults treated with etretinate. J Am Acad.Dermatol. 1989;20(1):83-87. View abstract.

Kingston, T. P., Matt, L. H., and Lowe, N. J. Etretin therapy for severe psoriasis. Evaluation of initial clinical responses. Arch.Dermatol. 1987;123(1):55-58. View abstract.

Goldfarb, M. T., Ellis, C. N., Gupta, A. K., Tincoff, T., Hamilton, T. A., and Voorhees, J. J. Acitretin improves psoriasis in a dose-dependent fashion. J Am Acad.Dermatol. 1988;18(4 Pt 1):655-662. View abstract.

Kilcoyne, R. F. Effects of retinoids in bone. J Am Acad.Dermatol. 1988;19(1 Pt 2):212-216. View abstract.

Gollnick, H., Bauer, R., Brindley, C., Orfanos, C. E., Plewig, G., Wokalek, H., and Hoting, E. Acitretin versus etretinate in psoriasis. Clinical and pharmacokinetic results of a German multicenter study. J Am Acad.Dermatol. 1988;19(3):458-468. View abstract.

Lassus, A. and Geiger, J. M. Acitretin and etretinate in the treatment of palmoplantar pustulosis: a double-blind comparative trial. Br.J Dermatol. 1988;119(6):755-759. View abstract.

Saurat, J. H., Geiger, J. M., Amblard, P., Beani, J. C., Boulanger, A., Claudy, A., Frenk, E., Guilhou, J. J., Grosshans, E., Merot, Y., and . Randomized double-blind multicenter study comparing acitretin-PUVA, etretinate-PUVA and placebo-PUVA in the treatment of severe psoriasis. Dermatologica 1988;177(4):218-224. View abstract.

Ledo, A., Martin, M., Geiger, J. M., and Marron, J. M. Acitretin (Ro 10-1670) in the treatment of severe psoriasis. A randomized double-blind parallel study comparing acitretin and etretinate. Int J Dermatol. 1988;27(9):656-660. View abstract.

Barclay, A. J., Foster, A., and Sommer, A. Vitamin A supplements and mortality related to measles: a randomised clinical trial. Br Med J (Clin Res Ed) 1-31-1987;294(6567):294-296. View abstract.

West, K. P., Jr., Djunaedi, E., Pandji, A., Kusdiono, Tarwotjo, I., and Sommer, A. Vitamin A supplementation and growth: a randomized community trial. Am J Clin Nutr 1988;48(5):1257-1264. View abstract.

Muhilal, Permeisih, D., Idjradinata, Y. R., Muherdiyantiningsih, and Karyadi, D. Vitamin A-fortified monosodium glutamate and health, growth, and survival of children: a controlled field trial. Am J Clin Nutr 1988;48(5):1271-1276. View abstract.

Worner, T. M., Gordon, G. G., Leo, M. A., and Lieber, C. S. Vitamin A treatment of sexual dysfunction in male alcoholics. Am J Clin Nutr 1988;48(6):1431-1435. View abstract.

Wilson, D. J., Kay, V., Charig, M., Hughes, D. G., and Creasy, T. S. Skeletal hyperostosis and extraosseous calcification in patients receiving long-term etretinate (Tigason). Br.J Dermatol. 1988;119(5):597-607. View abstract.

Rosen, K., Mobacken, H., and Swanbeck, G. PUVA, etretinate, and PUVA-etretinate therapy for pustulosis palmoplantaris. A placebo-controlled comparative trial. Arch.Dermatol. 1987;123(7):885-889. View abstract.

Shenai, J. P., Kennedy, K. A., Chytil, F., and Stahlman, M. T. Clinical trial of vitamin A supplementation in infants susceptible to bronchopulmonary dysplasia. J Pediatr 1987;111(2):269-277. View abstract.

Katsouyanni, K., Willett, W., Trichopoulos, D., Boyle, P., Trichopoulou, A., Vasilaros, S., Papadiamantis, J., and MacMahon, B. Risk of breast cancer among Greek women in relation to nutrient intake. Cancer 1-1-1988;61(1):181-185. View abstract.

Weiss, J. S., Ellis, C. N., Headington, J. T., Tincoff, T., Hamilton, T. A., and Voorhees, J. J. Topical tretinoin improves photoaged skin. A double-blind vehicle-controlled study. JAMA 1-22-1988;259(4):527-532. View abstract.

Stich, H. F., Hornby, A. P., Mathew, B., Sankaranarayanan, R., and Nair, M. K. Response of oral leukoplakias to the administration of vitamin A. Cancer Lett 1988;40(1):93-101. View abstract.

La Vecchia, C., Decarli, A., Fasoli, M., Parazzini, F., Franceschi, S., Gentile, A., and Negri, E. Dietary vitamin A and the risk of intraepithelial and invasive cervical neoplasia. Gynecol.Oncol. 1988;30(2):187-195. View abstract.

Brock, K. E., Berry, G., Mock, P. A., MacLennan, R., Truswell, A. S., and Brinton, L. A. Nutrients in diet and plasma and risk of in situ cervical cancer. J Natl.Cancer Inst. 6-15-1988;80(8):580-585. View abstract.

Rohan, T. E., McMichael, A. J., and Baghurst, P. A. A population-based case-control study of diet and breast cancer in Australia. Am J Epidemiol 1988;128(3):478-489. View abstract.

DiGiovanna, J. J., Helfgott, R. K., Gerber, L. H., and Peck, G. L. Extraspinal tendon and ligament calcification associated with long-term therapy with etretinate. N.Engl.J Med. 11-6-1986;315(19):1177-1182. View abstract.

Giustina, T. A., Stewart, J. C., Ellis, C. N., Regezi, J. A., Annesley, T., Woo, T. Y., and Voorhees, J. J. Topical application of isotretinoin gel improves oral lichen planus. A double-blind study. Arch.Dermatol. 1986;122(5):534-536. View abstract.

Hong, W. K., Endicott, J., Itri, L. M., Doos, W., Batsakis, J. G., Bell, R., Fofonoff, S., Byers, R., Atkinson, E. N., Vaughan, C., and . 13-cis-retinoic acid in the treatment of oral leukoplakia. N Engl.J Med 12-11-1986;315(24):1501-1505. View abstract.

White, S. I., Puttick, L., and Marks, J. M. Low-dose etretinate in the maintenance of remission of palmoplantar pustular psoriasis. Br.J Dermatol. 1986;115(5):577-582. View abstract.

Gilbert, M., Ellis, C. N., and Voorhees, J. J. Lack of skeletal radiographic changes during short-term etretinate therapy for psoriasis. Dermatologica 1986;172(3):160-163. View abstract.

Harris, R. W., Forman, D., Doll, R., Vessey, M. P., and Wald, N. J. Cancer of the cervix uteri and vitamin A. Br.J Cancer 1986;53(5):653-659. View abstract.

Melnik, B., Gluck, S., Jungblut, R. M., and Goerz, G. Retrospective radiographic study of skeletal changes after long-term etretinate therapy. Br.J Dermatol. 1987;116(2):207-212. View abstract.

Clark, M. A study of four methods of nipple care offered to post partum mothers. N Z Nurs J 1985;78(6):16-18. View abstract.

Hopkins, R., Bird, H. A., Jones, H., Hill, J., Surrall, K. E., Astbury, C., Miller, A., and Wright, V. A double-blind controlled trial of etretinate (Tigason) and ibuprofen in psoriatic arthritis. Ann Rheum Dis 1985;44(3):189-193. View abstract.

Lassus, A., Lauharanta, J., and Eskelinen, A. The effect of etretinate compared with different regimens of PUVA in the treatment of persistent palmoplantar pustulosis. Br.J Dermatol. 1985;112(4):455-459. View abstract.

Dubertret, L., Chastang, C., Beylot, C., Bazex, J., Rognin, C., and Touraine, R. Maintenance treatment of psoriasis by Tigason: a double-blind randomized clinical trial. Br.J Dermatol. 1985;113(3):323-330. View abstract.

White, S. I., Marks, J. M., and Shuster, S. Etretinate in pustular psoriasis of palms and soles. Br.J Dermatol. 1985;113(5):581-585. View abstract.

Wolska, H., Jablonska, S., Langner, A., and Fraczykowska, M. Etretinate therapy in generalized pustular psoriasis (Zumbusch type). Immediate and long-term results. Dermatologica 1985;171(5):297-304. View abstract.

Sloberg, K., Hersle, K., Mobacken, H., and Thilander, H. Topical tretinoin therapy and oral lichen planus. Arch.Dermatol. 1979;115(6):716-718. View abstract.

Ajans, Z. A., Sarrif, A., and Husbands, M. Inluence of vitamin A on human colostrum and early milk. Am J Clin Nutr 1965;17(3):139-142. View abstract.

Lassus, A., Lauharanta, J., Juvakoski, T., and Kanerva, L. Efficacy of etretinate (Tigason) in clearing and prevention of relapse of palmoplantar pustulosis. Dermatologica 1983;166(4):215-219. View abstract.

Foged, E., Holm, P., Larsen, P. O., Laurberg, G., Reymann, F., Roesdahle, K., and Ullman, S. A randomized trial of etretinate (Tigason) in palmoplantar pustulosis. Dermatologica 1983;166(4):220-223. View abstract.

Parker, S., Coburn, P., Lawrence, C., Marks, J., and Shuster, S. A randomized double-blind comparison of PUVA-etretinate and PUVA-placebo in the treatment of chronic plaque psoriasis. Br.J Dermatol. 1984;110(2):215-220. View abstract.

Marshall, J. R., Graham, S., Byers, T., Swanson, M., and Brasure, J. Diet and smoking in the epidemiology of cancer of the cervix. J Natl.Cancer Inst. 1983;70(5):847-851. View abstract.

Zegarelli, D. J. Treatment of oral lichen planus with topical vitamin A acid. J Oral Med. 1984;39(3):186-191. View abstract.

Lawrence, C. M., Marks, J., Parker, S., and Shuster, S. A comparison of PUVA-etretinate and PUVA-placebo for palmoplantar pustular psoriasis. Br.J Dermatol. 1984;110(2):221-226. View abstract.

Christiansen, J. V., Holm, P., Moller, R., Reymann, F., and Schmidt, H. Etretinate (Tigason) and betamethasone valerate (Celeston valerate) in the treatment of psoriasis. A double-blind, randomized, multicenter trial. Dermatologica 1982;165(3):204-207. View abstract.

Lotan, R. Effects of vitamin A and its analogs (retinoids) on normal and neoplastic cells. Biochim.Biophys.Acta 3-12-1980;605(1):33-91. View abstract.

Baqui, A. H., de, Francisco A., Arifeen, S. E., Siddique, A. K., and Sack, R. B. Bulging fontanelle after supplementation with 25,000 IU of vitamin A in infancy using immunization contacts. Acta Paediatr. 1995;84(8):863-866. View abstract.

Taylor, P. R., Wang, G. Q., Dawsey, S. M., Guo, W., Mark, S. D., Li, J. Y., Blot, W. J., and Li, B. Effect of nutrition intervention on intermediate endpoints in esophageal and gastric carcinogenesis. Am J Clin.Nutr 1995;62(6 Suppl):1420S-1423S. View abstract.

Filteau, S. M., Morris, S. S., Raynes, J. G., Arthur, P., Ross, D. A., Kirkwood, B. R., Tomkins, A. M., and Gyapong, J. O. Vitamin A supplementation, morbidity, and serum acute-phase proteins in young Ghanaian children. Am J Clin Nutr 1995;62(2):434-438. View abstract.

Griffiths, C. E., Kang, S., Ellis, C. N., Kim, K. J., Finkel, L. J., Ortiz-Ferrer, L. C., White, G. M., Hamilton, T. A., and Voorhees, J. J. Two concentrations of topical tretinoin (retinoic acid) cause similar improvement of photoaging but different degrees of irritation. A double-blind, vehicle-controlled comparison of 0.1% and 0.025% tretinoin creams. Arch Dermatol 1995;131(9):1037-1044. View abstract.

Meyskens, F. L., Jr., Kopecky, K. J., Appelbaum, F. R., Balcerzak, S. P., Samlowski, W., and Hynes, H. Effects of vitamin A on survival in patients with chronic myelogenous leukemia: a SWOG randomized trial. Leuk.Res 1995;19(9):605-612. View abstract.

Pike, J. and Chandra, R. K. Effect of vitamin and trace element supplementation on immune indices in healthy elderly. Int J Vitam Nutr Res 1995;65(2):117-121. View abstract.

West, K. P., Jr., Katz, J., Shrestha, S. R., LeClerq, S. C., Khatry, S. K., Pradhan, E. K., Adhikari, R., Wu, L. S., Pokhrel, R. P., and Sommer, A. Mortality of infants < 6 mo of age supplemented with vitamin A: a randomized, double-masked trial in Nepal. Am J Clin.Nutr 1995;62(1):143-148. View abstract.

Stern, R. S., Fitzgerald, E., Ellis, C. N., Lowe, N., Goldfarb, M. T., and Baughman, R. D. The safety of etretinate as long-term therapy for psoriasis: results of the etretinate follow-up study. J Am Acad.Dermatol. 1995;33(1):44-52. View abstract.

Coutsoudis, A., Bobat, R. A., Coovadia, H. M., Kuhn, L., Tsai, W. Y., and Stein, Z. A. The effects of vitamin A supplementation on the morbidity of children born to HIV-infected women. Am J Public Health 1995;85(8 Pt 1):1076-1081. View abstract.

Bavinck, J. N., Tieben, L. M., Van der Woude, F. J., Tegzess, A. M., Hermans, J., ter, Schegget J., and Vermeer, B. J. Prevention of skin cancer and reduction of keratotic skin lesions during acitretin therapy in renal transplant recipients: a double-blind, placebo-controlled study. J Clin Oncol. 1995;13(8):1933-1938. View abstract.

Ross, D. A., Kirkwood, B. R., Binka, F. N., Arthur, P., Dollimore, N., Morris, S. S., Shier, R. P., Gyapong, J. O., and Smith, P. G. Child morbidity and mortality following vitamin A supplementation in Ghana: time since dosing, number of doses, and time of year. Am J Public Health 1995;85(9):1246-1251. View abstract.

Villablanca, J. G., Khan, A. A., Avramis, V. I., Seeger, R. C., Matthay, K. K., Ramsay, N. K., and Reynolds, C. P. Phase I trial of 13-cis-retinoic acid in children with neuroblastoma following bone marrow transplantation. J Clin.Oncol. 1995;13(4):894-901. View abstract.

Stabell, C., Bale, C., Pedro da, Silva A., Olsen, J., and Aaby, P. No evidence of fontanelle-bulging episodes after vitamin A supplementation of 6- and 9-month-old infants in Guinea Bissau. Eur J Clin Nutr 1995;49(1):73-74. View abstract.

Kjolhede, C. L., Chew, F. J., Gadomski, A. M., and Marroquin, D. P. Clinical trial of vitamin A as adjuvant treatment for lower respiratory tract infections. J Pediatr 1995;126(5 Pt 1):807-812. View abstract.

Ramakrishnan, U., Latham, M. C., Abel, R., and Frongillo, E. A., Jr. Vitamin A supplementation and morbidity among preschool children in south India. Am J Clin Nutr 1995;61(6):1295-1303. View abstract.

de la Maza, M. P., Petermann, M., Bunout, D., and Hirsch, S. Effects of long-term vitamin E supplementation in alcoholic cirrhotics. J Am Coll Nutr 1995;14(2):192-196. View abstract.

Bhandari, N., Bhan, M. K., and Sazawal, S. Impact of massive dose of vitamin A given to preschool children with acute diarrhoea on subsequent respiratory and diarrhoeal morbidity. BMJ 11-26-1994;309(6966):1404-1407. View abstract.

Mahrle, G., Schulze, H. J., Farber, L., Weidinger, G., and Steigleder, G. K. Low-dose short-term cyclosporine versus etretinate in psoriasis: improvement of skin, nail, and joint involvement. J Am Acad.Dermatol. 1995;32(1):78-88. View abstract.

Ramakrishnan, U., Latham, M. C., and Abel, R. Vitamin A supplementation does not improve growth of preschool children: a randomized, double-blind field trial in south India. J Nutr 1995;125(2):202-211. View abstract.

D'Alessandro, U., Olaleye, B. O., McGuire, W., Langerock, P., Bennett, S., Aikins, M. K., Thomson, M. C., Cham, M. K., Cham, B. A., and Greenwood, B. M. Mortality and morbidity from malaria in Gambian children after introduction of an impregnated bednet programme. Lancet 2-25-1995;345(8948):479-483. View abstract.

Barreto, M. L., Santos, L. M., Assis, A. M., Araujo, M. P., Farenzena, G. G., Santos, P. A., and Fiaccone, R. L. Effect of vitamin A supplementation on diarrhoea and acute lower-respiratory-tract infections in young children in Brazil. Lancet 7-23-1994;344(8917):228-231. View abstract.

Meyskens, F. L., Jr., Liu, P. Y., Tuthill, R. J., Sondak, V. K., Fletcher, W. S., Jewell, W. R., Samlowski, W., Balcerzak, S. P., Rector, D. J., Noyes, R. D., and . Randomized trial of vitamin A versus observation as adjuvant therapy in high-risk primary malignant melanoma: a Southwest Oncology Group study. J Clin Oncol. 1994;12(10):2060-2065. View abstract.

Alonso, P. L., Smith, T., Schellenberg, J. R., Masanja, H., Mwankusye, S., Urassa, H., Bastos, de Azevedo, I, Chongela, J., Kobero, S., Menendez, C., and . Randomised trial of efficacy of SPf66 vaccine against Plasmodium falciparum malaria in children in southern Tanzania. Lancet 10-29-1994;344(8931):1175-1181. View abstract.

Landa, M. C., Frago, N., and Tres, A. Diet and the risk of breast cancer in Spain. Eur.J Cancer Prev. 1994;3(4):313-320. View abstract.

Biswas, R., Biswas, A. B., Manna, B., Bhattacharya, S. K., Dey, R., and Sarkar, S. Effect of vitamin A supplementation on diarrhoea and acute respiratory tract infection in children. A double blind placebo controlled trial in a Calcutta slum community. Eur J Epidemiol 1994;10(1):57-61. View abstract.

Lowe, P. M., Woods, J., Lewis, A., Davies, A., and Cooper, A. J. Topical tretinoin improves the appearance of photo damaged skin. Australas.J Dermatol 1994;35(1):1-9. View abstract.

Underwood, B. A. Was the "anti-infective" vitamin misnamed? Nutr Rev 1994;52(4):140-143. View abstract.

Schorah, C. J. Micronutrient provision in elderly subjects. Lancet 1-30-1993;341(8840):306-307. View abstract.

No authors. Vitamin A supplementation in northern Ghana: effects on clinic attendances, hospital admissions, and child mortality. Ghana VAST Study Team. Lancet 7-3-1993;342(8862):7-12. View abstract.

de Francisco, ., Chakraborty, J., Chowdhury, H. R., Yunus, M., Baqui, A. H., Siddique, A. K., and Sack, R. B. Acute toxicity of vitamin A given with vaccines in infancy. Lancet 8-28-1993;342(8870):526-527. View abstract.

Stansfield, S. K., Pierre-Louis, M., Lerebours, G., and Augustin, A. Vitamin A supplementation and increased prevalence of childhood diarrhoea and acute respiratory infections. Lancet 9-4-1993;342(8871):578-582. View abstract.

Ogaro, F. O., Orinda, V. A., Onyango, F. E., and Black, R. E. Effect of vitamin A on diarrhoeal and respiratory complications of measles. Trop.Geogr.Med 1993;45(6):283-286. View abstract.

Werkman, S. H., Peeples, J. M., Cooke, R. J., Tolley, E. A., and Carlson, S. E. Effect of vitamin A supplementation of intravenous lipids on early vitamin A intake and status of premature infants. Am J Clin.Nutr 1994;59(3):586-592. View abstract.

Mark, S. D., Liu, S. F., Li, J. Y., Gail, M. H., Shen, Q., Dawsey, S. M., Liu, F., Taylor, P. R., Li, B., and Blot, W. J. The effect of vitamin and mineral supplementation on esophageal cytology: results from the Linxian Dysplasia Trial. Int J Cancer 4-15-1994;57(2):162-166. View abstract.

Sandler, D. L., Cooper, P. A., Bolton, K. D., Bental, R. Y., and Simchowitz, I. D. Periventricular-intraventricular haemorrhage in low-birth-weight infants at Baragwanath Hospital. S.Afr.Med.J 1994;84(1):26-29. View abstract.

Kullavanijaya, P. and Kulthanan, K. Clinical efficacy and side effects of acitretin on the disorders of keratinization: a one-year study. J Dermatol. 1993;20(8):501-506. View abstract.

Li, J. Y., Li, B., Blot, W. J., and Taylor, P. R. [Preliminary report on the results of nutrition prevention trials of cancer and other common diseases among residents in Linxian, China]. Zhonghua Zhong.Liu Za Zhi. 1993;15(3):165-181. View abstract.

Butcher, G. P., Rhodes, J. M., Walker, R., Krasner, N., and Jackson, M. J. The effect of antioxidant supplementation on a serum marker of free radical activity and abnormal serum biochemistry in alcoholic patients admitted for detoxification. J Hepatol. 1993;19(1):105-109. View abstract.

Finzi, A. F., Ippolito, F., Panconesi, E., Giannotti, B., and Rebora, A. Cyclosporin therapy in psoriasis: recommendations for treatment. Italian Multicenter Study Group on Cyclosporin in Psoriasis. Dermatology 1993;187 Suppl 1:38-40. View abstract.

Gopaldas, T., Gujral, S., and Abbi, R. Prevalence of xerophthalmia and efficacy of vitamin A prophylaxis in preventing xerophthalmia co-existing with malnutrition in rural Indian children. J Trop.Pediatr 1993;39(4):205-208. View abstract.

Rahman, M. M., Mahalanabis, D., Islam, M. A., and Biswas, E. Can infants and young children eat enough green leafy vegetables from a single traditional meal to meet their daily vitamin A requirements? Eur J Clin Nutr 1993;47(1):68-72. View abstract.

Fawzi, W. W., Chalmers, T. C., Herrera, M. G., and Mosteller, F. Vitamin A supplementation and child mortality. A meta-analysis. JAMA 2-17-1993;269(7):898-903. View abstract.

Lie, C., Ying, C., Wang, E. L., Brun, T., and Geissler, C. Impact of large-dose vitamin A supplementation on childhood diarrhoea, respiratory disease and growth. Eur J Clin Nutr 1993;47(2):88-96. View abstract.

Andreano, J. M., Bergfeld, W. F., and Medendorp, S. V. Tretinoin emollient cream 0.01% for the treatment of photoaged skin. Cleve.Clin J Med 1993;60(1):49-55. View abstract.

Glasziou, P. P. and Mackerras, D. E. Vitamin A supplementation in infectious diseases: a meta-analysis. BMJ 2-6-1993;306(6874):366-370. View abstract.

Stoltzfus, R. J., Hakimi, M., Miller, K. W., Rasmussen, K. M., Dawiesah, S., Habicht, J. P., and Dibley, M. J. High dose vitamin A supplementation of breast-feeding Indonesian mothers: effects on the vitamin A status of mother and infant. J Nutr 1993;123(4):666-675. View abstract.

Quinlan, K. P. and Hayani, K. C. Vitamin A and respiratory syncytial virus infection. Serum levels and supplementation trial. Arch Pediatr Adolesc.Med 1996;150(1):25-30. View abstract.

Moon, T. E., Levine, N., Cartmel, B., Bangert, J., Rodney, S., Schreiber, M., Peng, Y. M., Ritenbaugh, C., Meyskens, F., and Alberts, D. Design and recruitment for retinoid skin cancer prevention (SKICAP) trials. The Southwest Skin Cancer Prevention Study Group. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev. 1995;4(6):661-669. View abstract.

Negri, E., La, Vecchia C., Franceschi, S., D'Avanzo, B., Talamini, R., Parpinel, M., Ferraroni, M., Filiberti, R., Montella, M., Falcini, F., Conti, E., and Decarli, A. Intake of selected micronutrients and the risk of breast cancer. Int J Cancer 1-17-1996;65(2):140-144. View abstract.

Kartasasmita, C. B., Rosmayudi, O., Deville, W., and Demedts, M. Plasma retinol level, vitamin A supplementation and acute respiratory infections in children of 1-5 years old in a developing country. Respiratory Diseases Working Group. Tuber.Lung Dis 1995;76(6):563-569. View abstract.

Rosales, F. J., Kjolhede, C., and Goodman, S. Efficacy of a single oral dose of 200,000 IU of oil-soluble vitamin A in measles-associated morbidity. Am J Epidemiol 3-1-1996;143(5):413-422. View abstract.

Kirkwood, B. R., Ross, D. A., Arthur, P., Morris, S. S., Dollimore, N., Binka, F. N., Shier, R. P., Gyapong, J. O., Addy, H. A., and Smith, P. G. Effect of vitamin A supplementation on the growth of young children in northern Ghana. Am J Clin Nutr 1996;63(5):773-781. View abstract.

Humphrey, J. H., Agoestina, T., Wu, L., Usman, A., Nurachim, M., Subardja, D., Hidayat, S., Tielsch, J., West, K. P., Jr., and Sommer, A. Impact of neonatal vitamin A supplementation on infant morbidity and mortality. J Pediatr 1996;128(4):489-496. View abstract.

Dibley, M. J., Sadjimin, T., Kjolhede, C. L., and Moulton, L. H. Vitamin A supplementation fails to reduce incidence of acute respiratory illness and diarrhea in preschool-age Indonesian children. J Nutr 1996;126(2):434-442. View abstract.

Chawla, P. K. and Puri, R. Impact of nutritional supplements on hematological profile of pregnant women. Indian Pediatr. 1995;32(8):876-880. View abstract.

Nevill, C. G., Some, E. S., Mung'ala, V. O., Mutemi, W., New, L., Marsh, K., Lengeler, C., and Snow, R. W. Insecticide-treated bednets reduce mortality and severe morbidity from malaria among children on the Kenyan coast. Trop.Med Int Health 1996;1(2):139-146. View abstract.

Binka, F. N., Kubaje, A., Adjuik, M., Williams, L. A., Lengeler, C., Maude, G. H., Armah, G. E., Kajihara, B., Adiamah, J. H., and Smith, P. G. Impact of permethrin impregnated bednets on child mortality in Kassena-Nankana district, Ghana: a randomized controlled trial. Trop.Med Int Health 1996;1(2):147-154. View abstract.

Kushi, L. H., Fee, R. M., Sellers, T. A., Zheng, W., and Folsom, A. R. Intake of vitamins A, C, and E and postmenopausal breast cancer. The Iowa Women's Health Study. Am J Epidemiol 7-15-1996;144(2):165-174. View abstract.

Wachnik-Swiecicka, A. and Rudzka-Kantoch, Z. [An evaluation of vitamin A status based on the measurement of retinol in the serum of children and infants]. Pediatr Pol 1995;70(4):303-306. View abstract.

Shankar, A. V., West, K. P., Jr., Gittelsohn, J., Katz, J., and Pradhan, R. Chronic low intakes of vitamin A-rich foods in households with xerophthalmic children: a case-control study in Nepal. Am J Clin Nutr 1996;64(2):242-248. View abstract.

Orfanos, C. E., Steigleder, G. K., Pullmann, H., and Bloch, P. H. Oral retinoid and UVB radiation: a new, alternative treatment for psoriasis on an out-patient basis. Acta Derm.Venereol. 1979;59(3):241-244. View abstract.

Van Dooren-Greebe, R. J., Lemmens, J. A., De, Boo T., Hangx, N. M., Kuijpers, A. L., and van de Kerkhof, P. C. Prolonged treatment with oral retinoids in adults: no influence on the frequency and severity of spinal abnormalities. Br.J Dermatol. 1996;134(1):71-76. View abstract.

Mork, N. J., Kolbenstvedt, A., and Austad, J. Skeletal side-effects of 5 years' acitretin treatment. Br.J Dermatol. 1996;134(6):1156-1157. View abstract.

Venkatarao, T., Ramakrishnan, R., Nair, N. G., Radhakrishnan, S., Sundaramoorthy, L., Koya, P. K., and Kumar, S. K. Effect of vitamin A supplementation to mother and infant on morbidity in infancy. Indian Pediatr 1996;33(4):279-286. View abstract.

Nosten, F., Luxemburger, C., Kyle, D. E., Ballou, W. R., Wittes, J., Wah, E., Chongsuphajaisiddhi, T., Gordon, D. M., White, N. J., Sadoff, J. C., and Heppner, D. G. Randomised double-blind placebo-controlled trial of SPf66 malaria vaccine in children in northwestern Thailand. Shoklo SPf66 Malaria Vaccine Trial Group. Lancet 9-14-1996;348(9029):701-707. View abstract.

Frigg, M. Meta-analyses/meta-projects: a small but relevant contribution by Sight and Life to the prevention of vitamin A deficiency. Eur J Clin Nutr 1996;50 Suppl 3:S68-S69. View abstract.

Potential interventions for the prevention of childhood pneumonia in developing countries: a meta-analysis of data from field trials to assess the impact of vitamin A supplementation on pneumonia morbidity and mortality. The Vitamin A and Pneumonia Working Group. Bull World Health Organ 1995;73(5):609-619. View abstract.

Czeizel, A. E. Reduction of urinary tract and cardiovascular defects by periconceptional multivitamin supplementation. Am J Med Genet 3-15-1996;62(2):179-183. View abstract.

Kirkwood, B. R., Gove, S., Rogers, S., Lob-Levyt, J., Arthur, P., and Campbell, H. Potential interventions for the prevention of childhood pneumonia in developing countries: a systematic review. Bull World Health Organ 1995;73(6):793-798. View abstract.

Thorne, E. G., Lufrano, L., Boateng, F., and Sampson, A. R. Effect of tretinoin emollient cream on photodamaged skin: relationship between clinical improvement and skin irritation. Br J Dermatol 1996;135(4):655-656. View abstract.

Verhoeven, D. T., Assen, N., Goldbohm, R. A., Dorant, E., van, 't, V, Sturmans, F., Hermus, R. J., and Van den Brandt, P. A. Vitamins C and E, retinol, beta-carotene and dietary fibre in relation to breast cancer risk: a prospective cohort study. Br.J Cancer 1997;75(1):149-155. View abstract.

Pant, C. R., Pokharel, G. P., Curtale, F., Pokhrel, R. P., Grosse, R. N., Lepkowski, J., Muhilal, Bannister, M., Gorstein, J., Pak-Gorstein, S., Atmarita, and Tilden, R. L. Impact of nutrition education and mega-dose vitamin A supplementation on the health of children in Nepal. Bull World Health Organ 1996;74(5):533-545. View abstract.

Hogarth, M. B., Marshall, P., Lovat, L. B., Palmer, A. J., Frost, C. G., Fletcher, A. E., Nicholl, C. G., and Bulpitt, C. J. Nutritional supplementation in elderly medical in-patients: a double-blind placebo-controlled trial. Age Ageing 1996;25(6):453-457. View abstract.

Buajeeb, W., Kraivaphan, P., and Pobrurksa, C. Efficacy of topical retinoic acid compared with topical fluocinolone acetonide in the treatment of oral lichen planus. Oral Surg.Oral Med.Oral Pathol.Oral Radiol.Endod. 1997;83(1):21-25. View abstract.

Bahl, R., Bhandari, N., Taneja, S., and Bhan, M. K. The impact of vitamin A supplementation on physical growth of children is dependent on season. Eur J Clin Nutr 1997;51(1):26-29. View abstract.

Shann, F. Meta-analysis of trials of prophylactic antibiotics for children with measles: inadequate evidence. BMJ 2-1-1997;314(7077):334-336. View abstract.

Lemnge, M. M., Msangeni, H. A., Ronn, A. M., Salum, F. M., Jakobsen, P. H., Mhina, J. I., Akida, J. A., and Bygbjerg, I. C. Maloprim malaria prophylaxis in children living in a holoendemic village in north-eastern Tanzania. Trans.R.Soc Trop.Med Hyg. 1997;91(1):68-73. View abstract.

Moon, T. E., Levine, N., Cartmel, B., and Bangert, J. L. Retinoids in prevention of skin cancer. Cancer Lett. 3-19-1997;114(1-2):203-205. View abstract.

Yu, S. Y., Zhu, Y. J., and Li, W. G. Protective role of selenium against hepatitis B virus and primary liver cancer in Qidong. Biol Trace Elem.Res 1997;56(1):117-124. View abstract.

Roy, S. K., Islam, A., Molla, A., Akramuzzaman, S. M., Jahan, F., and Fuchs, G. Impact of a single megadose of vitamin A at delivery on breastmilk of mothers and morbidity of their infants. Eur J Clin Nutr 1997;51(5):302-307. View abstract.

Kennedy, K. A., Stoll, B. J., Ehrenkranz, R. A., Oh, W., Wright, L. L., Stevenson, D. K., Lemons, J. A., Sowell, A., Mele, L., Tyson, J. E., and Verter, J. Vitamin A to prevent bronchopulmonary dysplasia in very-low-birth-weight infants: has the dose been too low? The NICHD Neonatal Research Network. Early Hum Dev. 7-24-1997;49(1):19-31. View abstract.

Shatrugna, V., Raman, L., Uma, K., and Sujatha, T. Interaction between vitamin A and iron: effects of supplements in pregnancy. Int J Vitam.Nutr Res. 1997;67(3):145-148. View abstract.

Giles, G. and Ireland, P. Diet, nutrition and prostate cancer. Int J Cancer 1997;Suppl 10:13-17. View abstract.

Benn, C. S., Aaby, P., Bale, C., Olsen, J., Michaelsen, K. F., George, E., and Whittle, H. Randomised trial of effect of vitamin A supplementation on antibody response to measles vaccine in Guinea-Bissau, west Africa. Lancet 7-12-1997;350(9071):101-105. View abstract.

Olsen, E. A., Katz, H. I., Levine, N., Nigra, T. P., Pochi, P. E., Savin, R. C., Shupack, J., Weinstein, G. D., Lufrano, L., and Perry, B. H. Tretinoin emollient cream for photodamaged skin: results of 48-week, multicenter, double-blind studies. J Am Acad Dermatol 1997;37(2 Pt 1):217-226. View abstract.

Fawzi, W. W., Herrera, M. G., Willett, W. C., Nestel, P., el, Amin A., and Mohamed, K. A. The effect of vitamin A supplementation on the growth of preschool children in the Sudan. Am J Public Health 1997;87(8):1359-1362. View abstract.

West, K. P., LeClerq, S. C., Shrestha, S. R., Wu, L. S., Pradhan, E. K., Khatry, S. K., Katz, J., Adhikari, R., and Sommer, A. Effects of vitamin A on growth of vitamin A-deficient children: field studies in Nepal. J Nutr 1997;127(10):1957-1965. View abstract.

Habluetzel, A., Diallo, D. A., Esposito, F., Lamizana, L., Pagnoni, F., Lengeler, C., Traore, C., and Cousens, S. N. Do insecticide-treated curtains reduce all-cause child mortality in Burkina Faso? Trop.Med Int Health 1997;2(9):855-862. View abstract.

Nacul, L. C., Kirkwood, B. R., Arthur, P., Morris, S. S., Magalhaes, M., and Fink, M. C. Randomised, double blind, placebo controlled clinical trial of efficacy of vitamin A treatment in non-measles childhood pneumonia. BMJ 8-30-1997;315(7107):505-510. View abstract.

Dollimore, N., Cutts, F., Binka, F. N., Ross, D. A., Morris, S. S., and Smith, P. G. Measles incidence, case fatality, and delayed mortality in children with or without vitamin A supplementation in rural Ghana. Am J Epidemiol 10-15-1997;146(8):646-654. View abstract.

Si, N. V., Grytter, C., Vy, N. N., Hue, N. B., and Pedersen, F. K. High dose vitamin A supplementation in the course of pneumonia in Vietnamese children. Acta Paediatr. 1997;86(10):1052-1055. View abstract.

Longnecker, M. P., Newcomb, P. A., Mittendorf, R., Greenberg, E. R., and Willett, W. C. Intake of carrots, spinach, and supplements containing vitamin A in relation to risk of breast cancer. Cancer Epidemiol.Biomarkers Prev. 1997;6(11):887-892. View abstract.

Moon, T. E., Levine, N., Cartmel, B., Bangert, J. L., Rodney, S., Dong, Q., Peng, Y. M., and Alberts, D. S. Effect of retinol in preventing squamous cell skin cancer in moderate-risk subjects: a randomized, double-blind, controlled trial. Southwest Skin Cancer Prevention Study Group. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev. 1997;6(11):949-956. View abstract.

Levine, N., Moon, T. E., Cartmel, B., Bangert, J. L., Rodney, S., Dong, Q., Peng, Y. M., and Alberts, D. S. Trial of retinol and isotretinoin in skin cancer prevention: a randomized, double-blind, controlled trial. Southwest Skin Cancer Prevention Study Group. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev 1997;6(11):957-961. View abstract.

Hanekom, W. A., Potgieter, S., Hughes, E. J., Malan, H., Kessow, G., and Hussey, G. D. Vitamin A status and therapy in childhood pulmonary tuberculosis. J Pediatr 1997;131(6):925-927. View abstract.

von, Herbay A., Stahl, W., Niederau, C., and Sies, H. Vitamin E improves the aminotransferase status of patients suffering from viral hepatitis C: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study. Free Radic.Res 1997;27(6):599-605. View abstract.

Semba, R. D., Lyles, C. M., Margolick, J. B., Caiaffa, W. T., Farzadegan, H., Cohn, S., and Vlahov, D. Vitamin A supplementation and human immunodeficiency virus load in injection drug users. J Infect.Dis 1998;177(3):611-616. View abstract.

van de Kerkhof, P. C., Cambazard, F., Hutchinson, P. E., Haneke, E., Wong, E., Souteyrand, P., Damstra, R. J., Combemale, P., Neumann, M. H., Chalmers, R. J., Olsen, L., and Revuz, J. The effect of addition of calcipotriol ointment (50 micrograms/g) to acitretin therapy in psoriasis. Br.J Dermatol. 1998;138(1):84-89. View abstract.

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