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Benevolenskaia, L. I., Toroptsova, N. V., Nikitinskaia, O. A., Sharapova, E. P., Korotkova, T. A., Rozhinskaia, L. I., Marova, E. I., Dzeranova, L. K., Molitvoslovova, N. N., Men'shikova, L. V., Grudinina, O. V., Lesniak, O. M., Evstigneeva, L. P., Smetnik, V. P., Shestakova, I. G., and Kuznetsov, S. I. [Vitrum osteomag in prevention of osteoporosis in postmenopausal women: results of the comparative open multicenter trial]. Ter.Arkh. 2004;76(11):88-93. View abstract.

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Appel, L. J., Moore, T. J., Obarzanek, E., Vollmer, W. M., Svetkey, L. P., Sacks, F. M., Bray, G. A., Vogt, T. M., Cutler, J. A., Windhauser, M. M., Lin, P. H., and Karanja, N. A clinical trial of the effects of dietary patterns on blood pressure. DASH Collaborative Research Group. N.Engl.J Med 4-17-1997;336(16):1117-1124. View abstract.

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Kulier, R., de, Onis M., Gulmezoglu, A. M., and Villar, J. Nutritional interventions for the prevention of maternal morbidity. Int J Gynaecol.Obstet. 1998;63(3):231-246. View abstract.

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Kao, W. H., Folsom, A. R., Nieto, F. J., Mo, J. P., Watson, R. L., and Brancati, F. L. Serum and dietary magnesium and the risk for type 2 diabetes mellitus: the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities Study. Arch.Intern.Med 10-11-1999;159(18):2151-2159. View abstract.

Burgess, E., Lewanczuk, R., Bolli, P., Chockalingam, A., Cutler, H., Taylor, G., and Hamet, P. Lifestyle modifications to prevent and control hypertension. 6. Recommendations on potassium, magnesium and calcium. Canadian Hypertension Society, Canadian Coalition for High Blood Pressure Prevention and Control, Laboratory Centre for Disease Control at Health Canada, Heart and Stroke Foundation of Canada. CMAJ. 5-4-1999;160(9 Suppl):S35-S45. View abstract.

Doyle, L., Flynn, A., and Cashman, K. The effect of magnesium supplementation on biochemical markers of bone metabolism or blood pressure in healthy young adult females. Eur J Clin Nutr 1999;53(4):255-261. View abstract.

Belfort, M. A., Saade, G. R., Yared, M., Grunewald, C., Herd, J. A., Varner, M. A., and Nisell, H. Change in estimated cerebral perfusion pressure after treatment with nimodipine or magnesium sulfate in patients with preeclampsia. Am.J.Obstet.Gynecol. 1999;181(2):402-407. View abstract.

Sawhney, H., Sawhney, I. M., Mandal, R., Subramanyam, and Vasishta, K. Efficacy of magnesium sulphate and phenytoin in the management of eclampsia. J Obstet.Gynaecol.Res 1999;25(5):333-338. View abstract.

Haghighi, L. Prevention of preterm delivery: nifedipine or magnesium sulfate. Int.J.Gynaecol.Obstet. 1999;66(3):297-298. View abstract.

Larmon, J. E., Ross, B. S., May, W. L., Dickerson, G. A., Fischer, R. G., and Morrison, J. C. Oral nicardipine versus intravenous magnesium sulfate for the treatment of preterm labor. Am.J.Obstet.Gynecol. 1999;181(6):1432-1437. View abstract.

Gurkan, F., Haspolat, K., Bosnak, M., Dikici, B., Derman, O., and Ece, A. Intravenous magnesium sulphate in the management of moderate to severe acute asthmatic children nonresponding to conventional therapy. Eur.J Emerg.Med. 1999;6(3):201-205. View abstract.

Solomon, A. J., Berger, A. K., Trivedi, K. K., Hannan, R. L., and Katz, N. M. The combination of propranolol and magnesium does not prevent postoperative atrial fibrillation. Ann Thorac.Surg 2000;69(1):126-129. View abstract.

Giannini, A. J., Nakoneczie, A. M., Melemis, S. M., Ventresco, J., and Condon, M. Magnesium oxide augmentation of verapamil maintenance therapy in mania. Psychiatry Res. 2-14-2000;93(1):83-87. View abstract.

Heiden, A., Frey, R., Presslich, O., Blasbichler, T., Smetana, R., and Kasper, S. Treatment of severe mania with intravenous magnesium sulphate as a supplementary therapy. Psychiatry Res 12-27-1999;89(3):239-246. View abstract.

Nannini, L. J., Jr., Pendino, J. C., Corna, R. A., Mannarino, S., and Quispe, R. Magnesium sulfate as a vehicle for nebulized salbutamol in acute asthma. Am.J.Med. 2-15-2000;108(3):193-197. View abstract.

Rodrigo, G., Rodrigo, C., and Burschtin, O. Efficacy of magnesium sulfate in acute adult asthma: a meta-analysis of randomized trials. Am.J.Emerg.Med. 2000;18(2):216-221. View abstract.

Speziale, G., Ruvolo, G., Fattouch, K., Macrina, F., Tonelli, E., Donnetti, M., and Marino, B. Arrhythmia prophylaxis after coronary artery bypass grafting: regimens of magnesium sulfate administration. Thorac.Cardiovasc.Surg 2000;48(1):22-26. View abstract.

Crowther, C. A. and Moore, V. Magnesium for preventing preterm birth after threatened preterm labour. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2000;(2):CD000940. View abstract.

Rudnicki, M., Frolich, A., Pilsgaard, K., Nyrnberg, L., Moller, M., Sanchez, M., and Fischer-Rasmussen, W. Comparison of magnesium and methyldopa for the control of blood pressure in pregnancies complicated with hypertension. Gynecol.Obstet.Invest 2000;49(4):231-235. View abstract.

Frusso, R., Zarate, M., Augustovski, F., and Rubinstein, A. Magnesium for the treatment of nocturnal leg cramps: a crossover randomized trial. J Fam.Pract. 1999;48(11):868-871. View abstract.

Carroll, D., Ring, C., Suter, M., and Willemsen, G. The effects of an oral multivitamin combination with calcium, magnesium, and zinc on psychological well-being in healthy young male volunteers: a double-blind placebo-controlled trial. Psychopharmacology (Berl) 2000;150(2):220-225. View abstract.

Newhouse, I. J. and Finstad, E. W. The effects of magnesium supplementation on exercise performance. Clin J Sport Med. 2000;10(3):195-200. View abstract.

Rowe, B. H., Bretzlaff, J. A., Bourdon, C., Bota, G. W., and Camargo, C. A., Jr. Intravenous magnesium sulfate treatment for acute asthma in the emergency department: a systematic review of the literature. Ann.Emerg.Med. 2000;36(3):181-190. View abstract.

Alter, H. J., Koepsell, T. D., and Hilty, W. M. Intravenous magnesium as an adjuvant in acute bronchospasm: a meta-analysis. Ann.Emerg.Med 2000;36(3):191-197. View abstract.

Begum, R., Begum, A., Bullough, C. H., and Johanson, R. B. Reducing maternal mortality from eclampsia, using magnesium sulphate. Eur J Obstet.Gynecol.Reprod.Biol. 2000;92(2):223-224. View abstract.

Zarauza, R., Saez-Fernandez, A. N., Iribarren, M. J., Carrascosa, F., Adame, M., Fidalgo, I., and Monedero, P. A comparative study with oral nifedipine, intravenous nimodipine, and magnesium sulfate in postoperative analgesia. Anesth.Analg. 2000;91(4):938-943. View abstract.

Boonyavorakul, C., Thakkinstian, A., and Charoenpan, P. Intravenous magnesium sulfate in acute severe asthma. Respirology. 2000;5(3):221-225. View abstract.

Treggiari-Venzi, M. M., Waeber, J. L., Perneger, T. V., Suter, P. M., Adamec, R., and Romand, J. A. Intravenous amiodarone or magnesium sulphate is not cost-beneficial prophylaxis for atrial fibrillation after coronary artery bypass surgery. Br.J Anaesth. 2000;85(5):690-695. View abstract.

Scarfone, R. J., Loiselle, J. M., Joffe, M. D., Mull, C. C., Stiller, S., Thompson, K., and Gracely, E. J. A randomized trial of magnesium in the emergency department treatment of children with asthma. Ann.Emerg.Med. 2000;36(6):572-578. View abstract.

Shechter, M., Merz, C. N., Paul-Labrador, M., Meisel, S. R., Rude, R. K., Molloy, M. D., Dwyer, J. H., Shah, P. K., and Kaul, S. Beneficial antithrombotic effects of the association of pharmacological oral magnesium therapy with aspirin in coronary heart disease patients. Magnes.Res. 2000;13(4):275-284. View abstract.

Duley, L. and Gulmezoglu, A. M. Magnesium sulphate versus lytic cocktail for eclampsia. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2001;(1):CD002960. View abstract.

Surichamorn, P. The efficacy of terbutaline and magnesium sulfate in the management of preterm labor. J.Med.Assoc.Thai. 2001;84(1):98-104. View abstract.

Bert, A. A., Reinert, S. E., and Singh, A. K. A beta-blocker, not magnesium, is effective prophylaxis for atrial tachyarrhythmias after coronary artery bypass graft surgery. J Cardiothorac.Vasc.Anesth. 2001;15(2):204-209. View abstract.

Porter, R. S., Nester, Braitman, L. E., Geary, U., and Dalsey, W. C. Intravenous magnesium is ineffective in adult asthma, a randomized trial. Eur.J Emerg.Med. 2001;8(1):9-15. View abstract.

Li, J. Sufficient dosing of intravenous magnesium for severe asthma. Ann.Emerg.Med 2001;37(5):552-553. View abstract.

Schwartz, B. F., Bruce, J., Leslie, S., and Stoller, M. L. Rethinking the role of urinary magnesium in calcium urolithiasis. J Endourol. 2001;15(3):233-235. View abstract.

Toraman, F., Karabulut, E. H., Alhan, H. C., Dagdelen, S., and Tarcan, S. Magnesium infusion dramatically decreases the incidence of atrial fibrillation after coronary artery bypass grafting. Ann.Thorac.Surg. 2001;72(4):1256-1261. View abstract.

Makrides, M. and Crowther, C. A. Magnesium supplementation in pregnancy. Cochrane Database Syst.Rev. 2001;(4):CD000937. View abstract.

Walker, A. F., Marakis, G., Morris, A. P., and Robinson, P. A. Promising hypotensive effect of hawthorn extract: a randomized double-blind pilot study of mild, essential hypertension. Phytother.Res. 2002;16(1):48-54. View abstract.

Kranke, P., Eberhart, L. H., Roewer, N., and Tramer, M. R. Pharmacological treatment of postoperative shivering: a quantitative systematic review of randomized controlled trials. Anesth.Analg. 2002;94(2):453-60, table. View abstract.

Yeatman, M., Caputo, M., Narayan, P., Lotto, A. A., Ascione, R., Bryan, A. J., and Angelini, G. D. Magnesium-supplemented warm blood cardioplegia in patients undergoing coronary artery revascularization. Ann Thorac.Surg 2002;73(1):112-118. View abstract.

Young, G. L. and Jewell, D. Interventions for leg cramps in pregnancy. Cochrane.Database.Syst.Rev. 2002;(1):CD000121. View abstract.

Veyna, R. S., Seyfried, D., Burke, D. G., Zimmerman, C., Mlynarek, M., Nichols, V., Marrocco, A., Thomas, A. J., Mitsias, P. D., and Malik, G. M. Magnesium sulfate therapy after aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage. J.Neurosurg. 2002;96(3):510-514. View abstract.

Kara, H., Sahin, N., Ulusan, V., and Aydogdu, T. Magnesium infusion reduces perioperative pain. Eur J Anaesthesiol. 2002;19(1):52-56. View abstract.

Roffe, C., Sills, S., Crome, P., and Jones, P. Randomised, cross-over, placebo controlled trial of magnesium citrate in the treatment of chronic persistent leg cramps. Med.Sci.Monit. 2002;8(5):CR326-CR330. View abstract.

Bessmertny, O., DiGregorio, R. V., Cohen, H., Becker, E., Looney, D., Golden, J., Kohl, L., and Johnson, T. A randomized clinical trial of nebulized magnesium sulfate in addition to albuterol in the treatment of acute mild-to-moderate asthma exacerbations in adults. Ann.Emerg.Med. 2002;39(6):585-591. View abstract.

Chia, R. Y., Hughes, R. S., and Morgan, M. K. Magnesium: a useful adjunct in the prevention of cerebral vasospasm following aneurysmal subarachnoid haemorrhage. J Clin Neurosci. 2002;9(3):279-281. View abstract.

Dagdelen, S., Toraman, F., Karabulut, H., and Alhan, C. The value of P dispersion on predicting atrial fibrillation after coronary artery bypass surgery: effect of magnesium on P dispersion. Ann.Noninvasive.Electrocardiol. 2002;7(3):211-218. View abstract.

Gordin, A., Goldenberg, D., Golz, A., Netzer, A., and Joachims, H. Z. Magnesium: a new therapy for idiopathic sudden sensorineural hearing loss. Otol.Neurotol. 2002;23(4):447-451. View abstract.

Silverman, R. A., Osborn, H., Runge, J., Gallagher, E. J., Chiang, W., Feldman, J., Gaeta, T., Freeman, K., Levin, B., Mancherje, N., and Scharf, S. IV magnesium sulfate in the treatment of acute severe asthma: a multicenter randomized controlled trial. Chest 2002;122(2):489-497. View abstract.

Ganzevoort, J. W., Hoogerwaard, E. M., and van der Post, J. A. [Hypocalcemic delirium due to magnesium sulphate therapy in a pregnant woman with pre-eclampsia]. Ned.Tijdschr.Geneeskd. 8-3-2002;146(31):1453-1456. View abstract.

Unlugenc, H., Gunduz, M., Ozalevli, M., and Akman, H. A comparative study on the analgesic effect of tramadol, tramadol plus magnesium, and tramadol plus ketamine for postoperative pain management after major abdominal surgery. Acta Anaesthesiol.Scand. 2002;46(8):1025-1030. View abstract.

Buvanendran, A., McCarthy, R. J., Kroin, J. S., Leong, W., Perry, P., and Tuman, K. J. Intrathecal magnesium prolongs fentanyl analgesia: a prospective, randomized, controlled trial. Anesth.Analg. 2002;95(3):661-6, table. View abstract.

Begum, M. R., Begum, A., and Quadir, E. Loading dose versus standard regime of magnesium sulfate in the management of eclampsia: a randomized trial. J.Obstet.Gynaecol.Res. 2002;28(3):154-159. View abstract.

Forlani, S., De Paulis, R., de Notaris, S., Nardi, P., Tomai, F., Proietti, I., Ghini, A. S., and Chiariello, L. Combination of sotalol and magnesium prevents atrial fibrillation after coronary artery bypass grafting. Ann.Thorac.Surg. 2002;74(3):720-725. View abstract.

Wilkes, N. J., Mallett, S. V., Peachey, T., Di, Salvo C., and Walesby, R. Correction of ionized plasma magnesium during cardiopulmonary bypass reduces the risk of postoperative cardiac arrhythmia. Anesth.Analg. 2002;95(4):828-34, table. View abstract.

Whitelaw, A. and Thoresen, M. Clinical trials of treatments after perinatal asphyxia. Curr.Opin.Pediatr. 2002;14(6):664-668. View abstract.

Levaux, Ch, Bonhomme, V., Dewandre, P. Y., Brichant, J. F., and Hans, P. Effect of intra-operative magnesium sulphate on pain relief and patient comfort after major lumbar orthopaedic surgery. Anaesthesia 2003;58(2):131-135. View abstract.

Livingston, J. C., Livingston, L. W., Ramsey, R., Mabie, B. C., and Sibai, B. M. Magnesium sulfate in women with mild preeclampsia: a randomized controlled trial. Obstet.Gynecol. 2003;101(2):217-220. View abstract.

Kaplan, M., Kut, M. S., Icer, U. A., and Demirtas, M. M. Intravenous magnesium sulfate prophylaxis for atrial fibrillation after coronary artery bypass surgery. J.Thorac.Cardiovasc.Surg. 2003;125(2):344-352. View abstract.

Unlugenc, H., Ozalevli, M., Guler, T., and Isik, G. Postoperative pain management with intravenous patient-controlled morphine: comparison of the effect of adding magnesium or ketamine. Eur J Anaesthesiol. 2003;20(5):416-421. View abstract.

Duley, L., Gulmezoglu, A. M., and Henderson-Smart, D. J. Magnesium sulphate and other anticonvulsants for women with pre-eclampsia. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2003;(2):CD000025. View abstract.

Hughes, R., Goldkorn, A., Masoli, M., Weatherall, M., Burgess, C., and Beasley, R. Use of isotonic nebulised magnesium sulphate as an adjuvant to salbutamol in treatment of severe asthma in adults: randomised placebo-controlled trial. Lancet 6-21-2003;361(9375):2114-2117. View abstract.

Terblanche, S., Noakes, T. D., Dennis, S. C., Marais, D., and Eckert, M. Failure of magnesium supplementation to influence marathon running performance or recovery in magnesium-replete subjects. Int J Sport Nutr 1992;2(2):154-164. View abstract.

Ma, L. [Magnesium sulfate in prevention of preterm labor]. Zhonghua Yi.Xue.Za Zhi. 1992;72(3):158-61, 191. View abstract.

Horner, S. M. Efficacy of intravenous magnesium in acute myocardial infarction in reducing arrhythmias and mortality. Meta-analysis of magnesium in acute myocardial infarction. Circulation 1992;86(3):774-779. View abstract.

England, M. R., Gordon, G., Salem, M., and Chernow, B. Magnesium administration and dysrhythmias after cardiac surgery. A placebo-controlled, double-blind, randomized trial. JAMA 11-4-1992;268(17):2395-2402. View abstract.

Chau, A. C., Gabert, H. A., and Miller, J. M., Jr. A prospective comparison of terbutaline and magnesium for tocolysis. Obstet.Gynecol. 1992;80(5):847-851. View abstract.

Paolisso, G., Di Maro, G., Cozzolino, D., Salvatore, T., D'Amore, A., Lama, D., Varricchio, M., and D'Onofrio, F. Chronic magnesium administration enhances oxidative glucose metabolism in thiazide treated hypertensive patients. Am.J Hypertens. 1992;5(10):681-686. View abstract.

Shechter, M., Kaplinsky, E., and Rabinowitz, B. The rationale of magnesium supplementation in acute myocardial infarction. A review of the literature. Arch.Intern.Med 1992;152(11):2189-2196. View abstract.

Shaheen, B., Hassan, L., and Obaid, M. Eclampsia, a major cause of maternal and perinatal mortality: a prospective analysis at a tertiary care hospital of Peshawar. J Pak.Med Assoc 2003;53(8):346-350. View abstract.

Dumont, L., Lysakowski, C., Tramer, M. R., Junod, J. D., Mardirosoff, C., Tassonyi, E., and Kayser, B. Magnesium for the prevention and treatment of acute mountain sickness. Clin Sci (Lond) 2004;106(3):269-277. View abstract.

Duley, L. and Henderson-Smart, D. Magnesium sulphate versus diazepam for eclampsia. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2003;(4):CD000127. View abstract.

Duley, L. and Henderson-Smart, D. Magnesium sulphate versus phenytoin for eclampsia. Cochrane.Database.Syst.Rev. 2003;(4):CD000128. View abstract.

Dagdelen, S., Yuce, M., Toraman, F., Karabulut, H., and Alhan, C. The value of P dispersion on predicting atrial fibrillation after coronary artery bypass surgery; effect of magnesium on P dispersion. Card Electrophysiol.Rev. 2003;7(2):162-164. View abstract.

Forlani, S., Moscarelli, M., Scafuri, A., Pellegrino, A., and Chiariello, L. Combination therapy for prevention of atrial fibrillation after coronary artery bypass surgery: a randomized trial of sotalol and magnesium. Card Electrophysiol.Rev. 2003;7(2):168-171. View abstract.

Ferrara, L. A., Iannuzzi, R., Castaldo, A., Iannuzzi, A., Dello, Russo A., and Mancini, M. Long-term magnesium supplementation in essential hypertension. Cardiology 1992;81(1):25-33. View abstract.

Walss Rodriguez, R. J. and Reyes, Levario A. [Anticonvulsant treatment in severe preeclampsia. Comparison between diazepam and magnesium sulfate]. Ginecol.Obstet.Mex. 1992;60:331-335. View abstract.

Hazelrigg, S. R., Boley, T. M., Cetindag, I. B., Moulton, K. P., Trammell, G. L., Polancic, J. E., Shawgo, T. S., Quin, J. A., and Verhulst, S. The efficacy of supplemental magnesium in reducing atrial fibrillation after coronary artery bypass grafting. Ann.Thorac.Surg. 2004;77(3):824-830. View abstract.

McWhorter, J., Carlan, S. J., OLeary, T. D., Richichi, K., and OBrien, W. F. Rofecoxib versus magnesium sulfate to arrest preterm labor: a randomized trial. Obstet.Gynecol. 2004;103(5 Pt 1):923-930. View abstract.

Mahajan, P., Haritos, D., Rosenberg, N., and Thomas, R. Comparison of nebulized magnesium sulfate plus albuterol to nebulized albuterol plus saline in children with acute exacerbations of mild to moderate asthma. J.Emerg.Med. 2004;27(1):21-25. View abstract.

Geertman, H., van der Starre, P. J., Sie, H. T., Beukema, W. P., and van Rooyen-Butijn, M. Magnesium in addition to sotalol does not influence the incidence of postoperative atrial tachyarrhythmias after coronary artery bypass surgery. J Cardiothorac.Vasc.Anesth. 2004;18(3):309-312. View abstract.

Bhatia, A., Kashyap, L., Pawar, D. K., and Trikha, A. Effect of intraoperative magnesium infusion on perioperative analgesia in open cholecystectomy. J Clin Anesth. 2004;16(4):262-265. View abstract.

Nageris, B. I., Ulanovski, D., and Attias, J. Magnesium treatment for sudden hearing loss. Ann.Otol.Rhinol.Laryngol. 2004;113(8):672-675. View abstract.

Shiga, T., Wajima, Z., Inoue, T., and Ogawa, R. Magnesium prophylaxis for arrhythmias after cardiac surgery: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Am.J Med 9-1-2004;117(5):325-333. View abstract.

Green, S. M. and Rothrock, S. G. Intravenous magnesium for acute asthma: failure to decrease emergency treatment duration or need for hospitalization. Ann.Emerg.Med 1992;21(3):260-265. View abstract.

Hodge, A. M., English, D. R., O'Dea, K., and Giles, G. G. Glycemic index and dietary fiber and the risk of type 2 diabetes. Diabetes Care 2004;27(11):2701-2706. View abstract.

Hornyak, M., Haas, P., Veit, J., Gann, H., and Riemann, D. Magnesium treatment of primary alcohol-dependent patients during subacute withdrawal: an open pilot study with polysomnography. Alcohol Clin Exp.Res 2004;28(11):1702-1709. View abstract.

Azria, E., Tsatsaris, V., Goffinet, F., Kayem, G., Mignon, A., and Cabrol, D. [Magnesium sulfate in obstetrics: current data]. J Gynecol.Obstet.Biol.Reprod.(Paris) 2004;33(6 Pt 1):510-517. View abstract.

Cheuk, D. K., Chau, T. C., and Lee, S. L. A meta-analysis on intravenous magnesium sulphate for treating acute asthma. Arch.Dis.Child 2005;90(1):74-77. View abstract.

Rinkel, G. J., Feigin, V. L., Algra, A., van den Bergh, W. M., Vermeulen, M., and van Gijn, J. Calcium antagonists for aneurysmal subarachnoid haemorrhage. Cochrane.Database.Syst.Rev. 2005;(1):CD000277. View abstract.

Apan, A., Buyukkocak, U., Ozcan, S., Sari, E., and Basar, H. Postoperative magnesium sulphate infusion reduces analgesic requirements in spinal anaesthesia. Eur J Anaesthesiol. 2004;21(10):766-769. View abstract.

Thornton, J. G. Maintenance tocolysis. BJOG. 2005;112 Suppl 1:118-121. View abstract.

Kanchi, M., Prasad, N., Garg, D., and Banakal, S. K. Prophylactic magnesium sulphate vs. lidocaine during off-pump coronary artery bypass grafting. Eur J Anaesthesiol. 2004;21(11):914-915. View abstract.

Li, X., Zhang, Y., and Shi, Z. Ritodrine in the treatment of preterm labour: a meta-analysis. Indian J Med Res 2005;121(2):120-127. View abstract.

van den Bergh, W. M., Algra, A., van Kooten, F., Dirven, C. M., van Gijn, J., Vermeulen, M., and Rinkel, G. J. Magnesium sulfate in aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage: a randomized controlled trial. Stroke 2005;36(5):1011-1015. View abstract.

Miller, S., Crystal, E., Garfinkle, M., Lau, C., Lashevsky, I., and Connolly, S. J. Effects of magnesium on atrial fibrillation after cardiac surgery: a meta-analysis. Heart 2005;91(5):618-623. View abstract.

Blitz, M., Blitz, S., Beasely, R., Diner, B. M., Hughes, R., Knopp, J. A., and Rowe, B. H. Inhaled magnesium sulfate in the treatment of acute asthma. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2005;(2):CD003898. View abstract.

Alghamdi, A. A., Al Radi, O. O., and Latter, D. A. Intravenous magnesium for prevention of atrial fibrillation after coronary artery bypass surgery: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Card Surg. 2005;20(3):293-299. View abstract.

Sedrakyan, A., Treasure, T., Browne, J., Krumholz, H., Sharpin, C., and van der, Meulen J. Pharmacologic prophylaxis for postoperative atrial tachyarrhythmia in general thoracic surgery: evidence from randomized clinical trials. J Thorac.Cardiovasc.Surg. 2005;129(5):997-1005. View abstract.

Kokturk, N., Turktas, H., Kara, P., Mullaoglu, S., Yilmaz, F., and Karamercan, A. A randomized clinical trial of magnesium sulphate as a vehicle for nebulized salbutamol in the treatment of moderate to severe asthma attacks. Pulm.Pharmacol Ther. 2005;18(6):416-421. View abstract.

Magee, L. A., Miremadi, S., Li, J., Cheng, C., Ensom, M. H., Carleton, B., Cote, A. M., and von Dadelszen, P. Therapy with both magnesium sulfate and nifedipine does not increase the risk of serious magnesium-related maternal side effects in women with preeclampsia. Am.J Obstet.Gynecol. 2005;193(1):153-163. View abstract.

Blitz, M., Blitz, S., Beasely, R., Diner, B. M., Hughes, R., Knopp, J. A., and Rowe, B. H. Inhaled magnesium sulfate in the treatment of acute asthma. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2005;(3):CD003898. View abstract.

Brilla, L. R. and Haley, T. F. Effect of magnesium supplementation on strength training in humans. J Am Coll Nutr 1992;11(3):326-329. View abstract.

Schreiber, J. U., Lysakowski, C., Fuchs-Buder, T., and Tramer, M. R. Prevention of succinylcholine-induced fasciculation and myalgia: a meta-analysis of randomized trials. Anesthesiology 2005;103(4):877-884. View abstract.

Ozalevli, M., Cetin, T. O., Unlugenc, H., Guler, T., and Isik, G. The effect of adding intrathecal magnesium sulphate to bupivacaine-fentanyl spinal anaesthesia. Acta Anaesthesiol.Scand. 2005;49(10):1514-1519. View abstract.

Blitz, M., Blitz, S., Beasely, R., Diner, B. M., Hughes, R., Knopp, J. A., and Rowe, B. H. Inhaled magnesium sulfate in the treatment of acute asthma. Cochrane.Database.Syst.Rev. 2005;(4):CD003898. View abstract.

Goodman, E. J., Haas, A. J., and Kantor, G. S. Inadvertent administration of magnesium sulfate through the epidural catheter: report and analysis of a drug error. Int J Obstet.Anesth. 2006;15(1):63-67. View abstract.

Henyan, N. N., Gillespie, E. L., White, C. M., Kluger, J., and Coleman, C. I. Impact of intravenous magnesium on post-cardiothoracic surgery atrial fibrillation and length of hospital stay: a meta-analysis. Ann.Thorac.Surg. 2005;80(6):2402-2406. View abstract.

Seyhan, T. O., Tugrul, M., Sungur, M. O., Kayacan, S., Telci, L., Pembeci, K., and Akpir, K. Effects of three different dose regimens of magnesium on propofol requirements, haemodynamic variables and postoperative pain relief in gynaecological surgery. Br J Anaesth. 2006;96(2):247-252. View abstract.

Zangrillo, A., Landoni, G., Sparicio, D., Pappalardo, F., Bove, T., Cerchierini, E., Sottocorna, O., Aletti, G., and Crescenzi, G. Perioperative magnesium supplementation to prevent atrial fibrillation after off-pump coronary artery surgery: a randomized controlled study. J Cardiothorac.Vasc.Anesth. 2005;19(6):723-728. View abstract.

Dodd, J. M., Crowther, C. A., Dare, M. R., and Middleton, P. Oral betamimetics for maintenance therapy after threatened preterm labour. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2006;(1):CD003927. View abstract.

How, H. Y., Zafaranchi, L., Stella, C. L., Recht, K., Maxwell, R. A., Sibai, B. M., and Spinnato, J. A. Tocolysis in women with preterm labor between 32 0/7 and 34 6/7 weeks of gestation: a randomized controlled pilot study. Am J Obstet.Gynecol. 2006;194(4):976-981. View abstract.

Bhudia, S. K., Cosgrove, D. M., Naugle, R. I., Rajeswaran, J., Lam, B. K., Walton, E., Petrich, J., Palumbo, R. C., Gillinov, A. M., Apperson-Hansen, C., and Blackstone, E. H. Magnesium as a neuroprotectant in cardiac surgery: a randomized clinical trial. J Thorac.Cardiovasc.Surg. 2006;131(4):853-861. View abstract.

Aggarwal, P., Sharad, S., Handa, R., Dwiwedi, S. N., and Irshad, M. Comparison of nebulised magnesium sulphate and salbutamol combined with salbutamol alone in the treatment of acute bronchial asthma: a randomised study. Emerg.Med.J 2006;23(5):358-362. View abstract.

Wong, G. K., Chan, M. T., Boet, R., Poon, W. S., and Gin, T. Intravenous magnesium sulfate after aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage: a prospective randomized pilot study. J Neurosurg.Anesthesiol. 2006;18(2):142-148. View abstract.

Lu, X. Y. and Zhou, J. Y. [Comparison of different vehicles for nebulized salbutamol in treatment of bronchial asthma exacerbations: a Meta-analysis]. Zhejiang.Da.Xue.Xue.Bao.Yi.Xue.Ban. 2006;35(3):336-341. View abstract.

Tauzin-Fin, P., Sesay, M., Delort-Laval, S., Krol-Houdek, M. C., and Maurette, P. Intravenous magnesium sulphate decreases postoperative tramadol requirement after radical prostatectomy. Eur J Anaesthesiol. 2006;23(12):1055-1059. View abstract.

Duley, L., Henderson-Smart, D. J., and Meher, S. Drugs for treatment of very high blood pressure during pregnancy. Cochrane.Database.Syst.Rev. 2006;3:CD001449. View abstract.

Behmanesh, S., Tossios, P., Homedan, H., Hekmat, K., Hellmich, M., Muller-Ehmsen, J., Schwinger, R. H., and Mehlhorn, U. Effect of prophylactic bisoprolol plus magnesium on the incidence of atrial fibrillation after coronary bypass surgery: results of a randomized controlled trial. Curr Med Res Opin 2006;22(8):1443-1450. View abstract.

Loening-Baucke, V. and Pashankar, D. S. A randomized, prospective, comparison study of polyethylene glycol 3350 without electrolytes and milk of magnesia for children with constipation and fecal incontinence. Pediatrics 2006;118(2):528-535. View abstract.

Sohrabvand, F., Shariat, M., and Haghollahi, F. Vitamin B supplementation for leg cramps during pregnancy. Int J Gynaecol.Obstet. 2006;95(1):48-49. View abstract.

Natale, J. E., Joseph, J. G., Pretzlaff, R. K., Silber, T. J., and Guerguerian, A. M. Clinical trials in pediatric traumatic brain injury: unique challenges and potential responses. Dev.Neurosci. 2006;28(4-5):276-290. View abstract.

Cagli, K., Ozeke, O., Ergun, K., Budak, B., Demirtas, E., Birincioglu, C. L., and Pac, M. Effect of low-dose amiodarone and magnesium combination on atrial fibrillation after coronary artery surgery. J Card Surg 2006;21(5):458-464. View abstract.

Song, Y., He, K., Levitan, E. B., Manson, J. E., and Liu, S. Effects of oral magnesium supplementation on glycaemic control in Type 2 diabetes: a meta-analysis of randomized double-blind controlled trials. Diabet.Med 2006;23(10):1050-1056. View abstract.

Alexander, J. M., McIntire, D. D., Leveno, K. J., and Cunningham, F. G. Selective magnesium sulfate prophylaxis for the prevention of eclampsia in women with gestational hypertension. Obstet.Gynecol. 2006;108(4):826-832. View abstract.

Ehrenberg, H. M. and Mercer, B. M. Abbreviated postpartum magnesium sulfate therapy for women with mild preeclampsia: a randomized controlled trial. Obstet.Gynecol. 2006;108(4):833-838. View abstract.

Burgess, D. C., Kilborn, M. J., and Keech, A. C. Interventions for prevention of post-operative atrial fibrillation and its complications after cardiac surgery: a meta-analysis. Eur Heart J 2006;27(23):2846-2857. View abstract.

Arango, M. F. and Mejia-Mantilla, J. H. Magnesium for acute traumatic brain injury. Cochrane.Database.Syst.Rev. 2006;(4):CD005400. View abstract.

Thwaites, C. L., Yen, L. M., Loan, H. T., Thuy, T. T., Thwaites, G. E., Stepniewska, K., Soni, N., White, N. J., and Farrar, J. J. Magnesium sulphate for treatment of severe tetanus: a randomised controlled trial. Lancet 10-21-2006;368(9545):1436-1443. View abstract.

Stippler, M., Crago, E., Levy, E. I., Kerr, M. E., Yonas, H., Horowitz, M. B., and Kassam, A. Magnesium infusion for vasospasm prophylaxis after subarachnoid hemorrhage. J Neurosurg. 2006;105(5):723-729. View abstract.

No author. The Magpie Trial: a randomised trial comparing magnesium sulphate with placebo for pre-eclampsia. Outcome for children at 18 months. BJOG. 2007;114(3):289-299. View abstract.

Temkin, N. R., Anderson, G. D., Winn, H. R., Ellenbogen, R. G., Britz, G. W., Schuster, J., Lucas, T., Newell, D. W., Mansfield, P. N., Machamer, J. E., Barber, J., and Dikmen, S. S. Magnesium sulfate for neuroprotection after traumatic brain injury: a randomised controlled trial. Lancet Neurol. 2007;6(1):29-38. View abstract.

Marret, S., Marpeau, L., Zupan-Simunek, V., Eurin, D., Leveque, C., Hellot, M. F., and Benichou, J. Magnesium sulphate given before very-preterm birth to protect infant brain: the randomised controlled PREMAG trial*. BJOG. 2007;114(3):310-318. View abstract.

Bilir, A., Gulec, S., Erkan, A., and Ozcelik, A. Epidural magnesium reduces postoperative analgesic requirement. Br J Anaesth. 2007;98(4):519-523. View abstract.

Martin, R. W., Perry, K. G., Jr., Hess, L. W., Martin, J. N., Jr., and Morrison, J. C. Oral magnesium and the prevention of preterm labor in a high-risk group of patients. Am.J Obstet.Gynecol. 1992;166(1 Pt 1):144-147. View abstract.

Shilva, Saha, S. C., Kalra, J., and Prasad, R. Safety and efficacy of low-dose MgSO4 in the treatment of eclampsia. Int.J Gynaecol.Obstet. 2007;97(2):150-151. View abstract.

Arcioni, R., Palmisani, S., Tigano, S., Santorsola, C., Sauli, V., Romano, S., Mercieri, M., Masciangelo, R., De Blasi, R. A., and Pinto, G. Combined intrathecal and epidural magnesium sulfate supplementation of spinal anesthesia to reduce post-operative analgesic requirements: a prospective, randomized, double-blind, controlled trial in patients undergoing major orthopedic surgery. Acta Anaesthesiol.Scand. 2007;51(4):482-489. View abstract.

Cizmeci, P. and Ozkose, Z. Magnesium sulphate as an adjuvant to total intravenous anesthesia in septorhinoplasty: a randomized controlled study. Aesthetic Plast.Surg 2007;31(2):167-173. View abstract.

Li, J., Zhang, Q., Zhang, M., and Egger, M. Intravenous magnesium for acute myocardial infarction. Cochrane.Database.Syst.Rev. 2007;(2):CD002755. View abstract.

Ho, K. M., Sheridan, D. J., and Paterson, T. Use of intravenous magnesium to treat acute onset atrial fibrillation: a meta-analysis. Heart 2007;93(11):1433-1440. View abstract.

Schulze, M. B., Schulz, M., Heidemann, C., Schienkiewitz, A., Hoffmann, K., and Boeing, H. Fiber and magnesium intake and incidence of type 2 diabetes: a prospective study and meta-analysis. Arch.Intern.Med 5-14-2007;167(9):956-965. View abstract.

Lovati, C., D'Amico, D., Rosa, S., Suardelli, M., Mailland, E., Bertora, P., Pomati, S., Mariani, C., and Bussone, G. Allodynia in different forms of migraine. Neurol.Sci. 2007;28 Suppl 2:S220-S221. View abstract.

Tramer, M. R. and Glynn, C. J. An evaluation of a single dose of magnesium to supplement analgesia after ambulatory surgery: randomized controlled trial. Anesth.Analg. 2007;104(6):1374-9, table. View abstract.

Onalan, O., Crystal, E., Daoulah, A., Lau, C., Crystal, A., and Lashevsky, I. Meta-analysis of magnesium therapy for the acute management of rapid atrial fibrillation. Am.J Cardiol. 6-15-2007;99(12):1726-1732. View abstract.

Conlin, A. E. and Parnes, L. S. Treatment of sudden sensorineural hearing loss: II. A Meta-analysis. Arch.Otolaryngol.Head Neck Surg. 2007;133(6):582-586. View abstract.

Lyell, D. J., Pullen, K., Campbell, L., Ching, S., Druzin, M. L., Chitkara, U., Burrs, D., Caughey, A. B., and El Sayed, Y. Y. Magnesium sulfate compared with nifedipine for acute tocolysis of preterm labor: a randomized controlled trial. Obstet.Gynecol. 2007;110(1):61-67. View abstract.

Knight, M. Eclampsia in the United Kingdom 2005. BJOG. 2007;114(9):1072-1078. View abstract.

Dorhout Mees, S. M., Rinkel, G. J., Feigin, V. L., Algra, A., van den Bergh, W. M., Vermeulen, M., and van Gijn, J. Calcium antagonists for aneurysmal subarachnoid haemorrhage. Cochrane.Database.Syst.Rev. 2007;(3):CD000277. View abstract.

Doyle, L. W., Crowther, C. A., Middleton, P., and Marret, S. Magnesium sulphate for women at risk of preterm birth for neuroprotection of the fetus. Cochrane.Database.Syst.Rev. 2007;(3):CD004661. View abstract.

Peter, J. V., Moran, J. L., and Graham, P. L. Advances in the management of organophosphate poisoning. Expert.Opin.Pharmacother. 2007;8(10):1451-1464. View abstract.

Najafi, M., Hamidian, R., Haghighat, B., Fallah, N., Tafti, H. A., Karimi, A., and Boroumand, M. A. Magnesium infusion and postoperative atrial fibrillation: a randomized clinical trial. Acta Anaesthesiol.Taiwan. 2007;45(2):89-94. View abstract.

Chugh, S. N., Jaggal, K. L., Sharma, A., Arora, B., and Malhotra, K. C. Magnesium levels in acute cardiotoxicity due to aluminium phosphide poisoning. Indian J Med Res 1991;94:437-439. View abstract.

Feldstedt, M., Boesgaard, S., Bouchelouche, P., Svenningsen, A., Brooks, L., Lech, Y., Aldershvile, J., Skagen, K., and Godtfredsen, J. Magnesium substitution in acute ischaemic heart syndromes. Eur Heart J 1991;12(11):1215-1218. View abstract.

Borna, S. and Saeidi, F. M. Celecoxib versus magnesium sulfate to arrest preterm labor: randomized trial. J Obstet Gynaecol.Res 2007;33(5):631-634. View abstract.

Mohammed, S. and Goodacre, S. Intravenous and nebulised magnesium sulphate for acute asthma: systematic review and meta-analysis. Emerg.Med J 2007;24(12):823-830. View abstract.

Rowe, B. H. and Camargo, C. A., Jr. The role of magnesium sulfate in the acute and chronic management of asthma. Curr.Opin.Pulm.Med 2008;14(1):70-76. View abstract.

Muroi, C., Terzic, A., Fortunati, M., Yonekawa, Y., and Keller, E. Magnesium sulfate in the management of patients with aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage: a randomized, placebo-controlled, dose-adapted trial. Surg.Neurol. 2008;69(1):33-39. View abstract.

Ozcan, P. E., Tugrul, S., Senturk, N. M., Uludag, E., Cakar, N., Telci, L., and Esen, F. Role of magnesium sulfate in postoperative pain management for patients undergoing thoracotomy. J Cardiothorac.Vasc.Anesth. 2007;21(6):827-831. View abstract.

Ryu, J. H., Kang, M. H., Park, K. S., and Do, S. H. Effects of magnesium sulphate on intraoperative anaesthetic requirements and postoperative analgesia in gynaecology patients receiving total intravenous anaesthesia. Br J Anaesth. 2008;100(3):397-403. View abstract.

Hamid, M., Kamal, R. S., Sami, S. A., Atiq, F., Shafquat, A., Naqvi, H. I., and Khan, F. H. Effect of single dose magnesium on arrhythmias in patients undergoing coronary artery bypass surgery. J Pak.Med Assoc 2008;58(1):22-27. View abstract.

Marret, S., Marpeau, L., Follet-Bouhamed, C., Cambonie, G., Astruc, D., Delaporte, B., Bruel, H., Guillois, B., Pinquier, D., Zupan-Simunek, V., and Benichou, J. [Effect of magnesium sulphate on mortality and neurologic morbidity of the very-preterm newborn (of less than 33 weeks) with two-year neurological outcome: results of the prospective PREMAG trial]. Gynecol.Obstet.Fertil. 2008;36(3):278-288. View abstract.

Teo, K. K., Yusuf, S., Collins, R., Held, P. H., and Peto, R. Effects of intravenous magnesium in suspected acute myocardial infarction: overview of randomised trials. BMJ 12-14-1991;303(6816):1499-1503. View abstract.

Bonny, O., Rubin, A., Huang, C. L., Frawley, W. H., Pak, C. Y., and Moe, O. W. Mechanism of urinary calcium regulation by urinary magnesium and pH. J Am.Soc.Nephrol. 2008;19(8):1530-1537. View abstract.

Oguzhan, N., Gunday, I., and Turan, A. Effect of magnesium sulfate infusion on sevoflurane consumption, hemodynamics, and perioperative opioid consumption in lumbar disc surgery. J Opioid.Manag. 2008;4(2):105-110. View abstract.

Peter, J. V., Moran, J. L., Pichamuthu, K., and Chacko, B. Adjuncts and alternatives to oxime therapy in organophosphate poisoning--is there evidence of benefit in human poisoning? A review. Anaesth.Intensive Care 2008;36(3):339-350. View abstract.

Ballard, B., Torres, L. M., and Romani, A. Effect of thyroid hormone on Mg(2+) homeostasis and extrusion in cardiac cells. Mol.Cell Biochem 2008;318(1-2):117-127. View abstract.

El-Kerdawy, H. Analgesic requirements for patients undergoing lower extremity orthopedic surgery--the effect of combined spinal and epidural magnesium. Middle East J Anesthesiol. 2008;19(5):1013-1025. View abstract.

Koseoglu, E., Talaslioglu, A., Gonul, A. S., and Kula, M. The effects of magnesium prophylaxis in migraine without aura. Magnes.Res 2008;21(2):101-108. View abstract.

Rouse, D. J., Hirtz, D. G., Thom, E., Varner, M. W., Spong, C. Y., Mercer, B. M., Iams, J. D., Wapner, R. J., Sorokin, Y., Alexander, J. M., Harper, M., Thorp, J. M., Jr., Ramin, S. M., Malone, F. D., Carpenter, M., Miodovnik, M., Moawad, A., O'Sullivan, M. J., Peaceman, A. M., Hankins, G. D., Langer, O., Caritis, S. N., and Roberts, J. M. A randomized, controlled trial of magnesium sulfate for the prevention of cerebral palsy. N.Engl J Med 8-28-2008;359(9):895-905. View abstract.

Farouk, S. Pre-incisional epidural magnesium provides pre-emptive and preventive analgesia in patients undergoing abdominal hysterectomy. Br J Anaesth. 2008;101(5):694-699. View abstract.

Arango, M. F. and Bainbridge, D. Magnesium for acute traumatic brain injury. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2008;(4):CD005400. View abstract.

Ricci, J. M., Hariharan, S., Helfgott, A., Reed, K., and O'Sullivan, M. J. Oral tocolysis with magnesium chloride: a randomized controlled prospective clinical trial. Am.J.Obstet.Gynecol. 1991;165(3):603-610. View abstract.

Fanning, W. J., Thomas, C. S., Jr., Roach, A., Tomichek, R., Alford, W. C., and Stoney, W. S., Jr. Prophylaxis of atrial fibrillation with magnesium sulfate after coronary artery bypass grafting. Ann.Thorac.Surg. 1991;52(3):529-533. View abstract.

Guerrero-Romero, F. and Rodriguez-Moran, M. The effect of lowering blood pressure by magnesium supplementation in diabetic hypertensive adults with low serum magnesium levels: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial. J Hum.Hypertens. 2009;23(4):245-251. View abstract.

Ferasatkish, R., Dabbagh, A., Alavi, M., Mollasadeghi, G., Hydarpur, E., Moghadam, A. A., Faritus, Z. S., and Totonchi, M. Z. Effect of magnesium sulfate on extubation time and acute pain in coronary artery bypass surgery. Acta Anaesthesiol.Scand. 2008;52(10):1348-1352. View abstract.

Mentes, O., Harlak, A., Yigit, T., Balkan, A., Balkan, M., Cosar, A., Savaser, A., Kozak, O., and Tufan, T. Effect of intraoperative magnesium sulphate infusion on pain relief after laparoscopic cholecystectomy. Acta Anaesthesiol.Scand. 2008;52(10):1353-1359. View abstract.

Skajaa, K., Dorup, I., and Sandstrom, B. M. Magnesium intake and status and pregnancy outcome in a Danish population. Br J Obstet.Gynaecol. 1991;98(9):919-928. View abstract.

Doyle, L. W., Crowther, C. A., Middleton, P., Marret, S., and Rouse, D. Magnesium sulphate for women at risk of preterm birth for neuroprotection of the fetus. Cochrane.Database.Syst.Rev. 2009;(1):CD004661. View abstract.

Unlugenc, H., Ozalevli, M., Gunduz, M., Gunasti, S., Urunsak, I. F., Guler, T., and Isik, G. Comparison of intrathecal magnesium, fentanyl, or placebo combined with bupivacaine 0.5% for parturients undergoing elective cesarean delivery. Acta Anaesthesiol.Scand. 2009;53(3):346-353. View abstract.

Kaya, S., Kararmaz, A., Gedik, R., and Turhanoglu, S. Magnesium sulfate reduces postoperative morphine requirement after remifentanil-based anesthesia. Med Sci Monit. 2009;15(2):I5-I9. View abstract.

Salman, A. A., Ali, N. A., and Jawad, A. M. Effects of metronidazole, tinidazole, captopril and valsartan on taste and serum levels of zinc and magnesium. Saudi.Med J 2009;30(2):209-213. View abstract.

Benhaj, Amor M., Barakette, M., Dhahri, S., Ouezini, R., Lamine, K., Jebali, A., and Ferjani, M. [Effect of intra and postoperative magnesium sulphate infusion on postoperative pain]. Tunis Med 2008;86(6):550-555. View abstract.

Grycova, L., Sklenovsky, P., Lansky, Z., Janovska, M., Otyepka, M., Amler, E., Teisinger, J., and Kubala, M. ATP and magnesium drive conformational changes of the Na(+)/K(+)-ATPase cytoplasmic headpiece. Biochim.Biophys.Acta 2-20-2009; View abstract.

Dayioglu, H., Baykara, Z. N., Salbes, A., Solak, M., and Toker, K. Effects of adding magnesium to bupivacaine and fentanyl for spinal anesthesia in knee arthroscopy. J Anesth. 2009;23(1):19-25. View abstract.

Haas, D. M., Imperiale, T. F., Kirkpatrick, P. R., Klein, R. W., Zollinger, T. W., and Golichowski, A. M. Tocolytic therapy: a meta-analysis and decision analysis. Obstet Gynecol 2009;113(3):585-594. View abstract.

Lind, L., Lithell, H., Pollare, T., and Ljunghall, S. Blood pressure response during long-term treatment with magnesium is dependent on magnesium status. A double-blind, placebo-controlled study in essential hypertension and in subjects with high-normal blood pressure. Am.J Hypertens. 1991;4(8):674-679. View abstract.

Lee, S., Park, H. K., Son, S. P., Lee, C. W., Kim, I. J., and Kim, H. J. Effects of oral magnesium supplementation on insulin sensitivity and blood pressure in normo-magnesemic nondiabetic overweight Korean adults. Nutr Metab Cardiovasc.Dis 2009;19(11):781-788. View abstract.

Darmstadt, G. L., Yakoob, M. Y., Haws, R. A., Menezes, E. V., Soomro, T., and Bhutta, Z. A. Reducing stillbirths: interventions during labour. BMC.Pregnancy Childbirth. 2009;9 Suppl 1:S6. View abstract.

Ghrab, B. E., Maatoug, M., Kallel, N., Khemakhem, K., Chaari, M., Kolsi, K., and Karoui, A. [Does combination of intrathecal magnesium sulfate and morphine improve postcaesarean section analgesia?]. Ann Fr.Anesth.Reanim. 2009;28(5):454-459. View abstract.

Conde-Agudelo, A. and Romero, R. Antenatal magnesium sulfate for the prevention of cerebral palsy in preterm infants less than 34 weeks' gestation: a systematic review and metaanalysis. Am.J Obstet.Gynecol. 2009;200(6):595-609. View abstract.

Aydin, H., Deyneli, O., Yavuz, D., Gozu, H., Mutlu, N., Kaygusuz, I., and Akalin, S. Short-term oral magnesium supplementation suppresses bone turnover in postmenopausal osteoporotic women. Biol.Trace Elem.Res 2010;133(2):136-143. View abstract.

Appleton, M. P., Kuehl, T. J., Raebel, M. A., Adams, H. R., Knight, A. B., and Gold, W. R. Magnesium sulfate versus phenytoin for seizure prophylaxis in pregnancy-induced hypertension. Am.J.Obstet.Gynecol. 1991;165(4 Pt 1):907-913. View abstract.

Dabbagh, A., Elyasi, H., Razavi, S. S., Fathi, M., and Rajaei, S. Intravenous magnesium sulfate for post-operative pain in patients undergoing lower limb orthopedic surgery. Acta Anaesthesiol.Scand. 2009;53(8):1088-1091. View abstract.

Costantine, M. M. and Weiner, S. J. Effects of antenatal exposure to magnesium sulfate on neuroprotection and mortality in preterm infants: a meta-analysis. Obstet.Gynecol. 2009;114(2 Pt 1):354-364. View abstract.

Zhao, X. D., Zhou, Y. T., Zhang, X., Zhuang, Z., and Shi, J. X. A meta analysis of treating subarachnoid hemorrhage with magnesium sulfate. J Clin Neurosci. 2009;16(11):1394-1397. View abstract.

Cook, R. C., Humphries, K. H., Gin, K., Janusz, M. T., Slavik, R. S., Bernstein, V., Tholin, M., and Lee, M. K. Prophylactic intravenous magnesium sulphate in addition to oral {beta}-blockade does not prevent atrial arrhythmias after coronary artery or valvular heart surgery: a randomized, controlled trial. Circulation 9-15-2009;120(11 Suppl):S163-S169. View abstract.

Kruger, M. C., Schollum, L. M., Kuhn-Sherlock, B., Hestiantoro, A., Wijanto, P., Li-Yu, J., Agdeppa, I., Todd, J. M., and Eastell, R. The effect of a fortified milk drink on vitamin D status and bone turnover in post-menopausal women from South East Asia. Bone 2010;46(3):759-767. View abstract.

Saadawy, I. M., Kaki, A. M., Abd El Latif, A. A., Abd-Elmaksoud, A. M., and Tolba, O. M. Lidocaine vs. magnesium: effect on analgesia after a laparoscopic cholecystectomy. Acta Anaesthesiol.Scand. 2010;54(5):549-556. View abstract.

Hwang, J. Y., Na, H. S., Jeon, Y. T., Ro, Y. J., Kim, C. S., and Do, S. H. I.V. infusion of magnesium sulphate during spinal anaesthesia improves postoperative analgesia. Br J Anaesth. 2010;104(1):89-93. View abstract.

Rath, W. and Fischer, T. The diagnosis and treatment of hypertensive disorders of pregnancy: new findings for antenatal and inpatient care. Dtsch.Arztebl.Int. 2009;106(45):733-738. View abstract.

Malleeswaran, S., Panda, N., Mathew, P., and Bagga, R. A randomised study of magnesium sulphate as an adjuvant to intrathecal bupivacaine in patients with mild preeclampsia undergoing caesarean section. Int J Obstet.Anesth. 2010;19(2):161-166. View abstract.

Svagzdiene, M., Sirvinskas, E., Benetis, R., Raliene, L., and Simatoniene, V. Atrial fibrillation and changes in serum and urinary electrolyte levels after coronary artery bypass grafting surgery. Medicina (Kaunas.) 2009;45(12):960-970. View abstract.

Westermaier, T., Stetter, C., Vince, G. H., Pham, M., Tejon, J. P., Eriskat, J., Kunze, E., Matthies, C., Ernestus, R. I., Solymosi, L., and Roosen, K. Prophylactic intravenous magnesium sulfate for treatment of aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage: a randomized, placebo-controlled, clinical study. Crit Care Med 2010;38(5):1284-1290. View abstract.

Tukur, J. and Muhammad, Z. Management of eclampsia at AKTH: before and after magnesium sulphate. Niger.J Med 2010;19(1):104-107. View abstract.

Singh, R. B., Singh, R. G., and Singh, U. Hypermagnesemia following aluminum phosphide poisoning. Int J Clin Pharmacol Ther Toxicol. 1991;29(2):82-85. View abstract.

Ma, L., Liu, W. G., Zhang, J. M., Chen, G., Fan, J., and Sheng, H. S. Magnesium sulphate in the management of patients with aneurysmal subarachnoid haemorrhage: a meta-analysis of prospective controlled trials. Brain Inj. 2010;24(5):730-735. View abstract.

Wong, G. K., Poon, W. S., Chan, M. T., Boet, R., Gin, T., Ng, S. C., and Zee, B. C. Intravenous magnesium sulphate for aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage (IMASH): a randomized, double-blinded, placebo-controlled, multicenter phase III trial. Stroke 2010;41(5):921-926. View abstract.

Gallegos-Solorzano, M. C., Perez-Padilla, R., and Hernandez-Zenteno, R. J. Usefulness of inhaled magnesium sulfate in the coadjuvant management of severe asthma crisis in an emergency department. Pulm.Pharmacol Ther 2010;23(5):432-437. View abstract.

Jaoua, H., Zghidi, S. M., Wissem, L., Laassili, S., Ammar, N., Ali, J., Darmoul, S., Askri, A., Khelifi, S., Ben, Maamer A., Cherif, A., and Ben, Fadhel K. [Effectiveness of intravenous magnesium on postoperative pain after abdominal surgery versus placebo: double blind randomized controlled trial]. Tunis Med 2010;88(5):317-323. View abstract.

Bakhsh, M., Abbas, S., Hussain, R. M., Ali, Khan S., and Naqvi, S. M. Role of magnesium in preventing post-operative atrial fibrillation after coronary artery bypass surgery. J Ayub.Med Coll Abbottabad. 2009;21(2):27-29. View abstract.

Dennehy, C. and Tsourounis, C. A review of select vitamins and minerals used by postmenopausal women. Maturitas 2010;66(4):370-380. View abstract.

Han, S., Crowther, C. A., and Moore, V. Magnesium maintenance therapy for preventing preterm birth after threatened preterm labour. Cochrane.Database.Syst.Rev. 2010;(7):CD000940. View abstract.

Spital, A. and Greenwell, R. Severe hyperkalemia during magnesium sulfate therapy in two pregnant drug abusers. South.Med.J. 1991;84(7):919-921. View abstract.

Duley, L., Matar, H. E., Almerie, M. Q., and Hall, D. R. Alternative magnesium sulphate regimens for women with pre-eclampsia and eclampsia. Cochrane.Database.Syst.Rev. 2010;(8):CD007388. View abstract.

Duley, L., Gulmezoglu, A. M., and Chou, D. Magnesium sulphate versus lytic cocktail for eclampsia. Cochrane.Database.Syst.Rev. 2010;(9):CD002960. View abstract.

Yousef, A. A. and Amr, Y. M. The effect of adding magnesium sulphate to epidural bupivacaine and fentanyl in elective caesarean section using combined spinal-epidural anaesthesia: a prospective double blind randomised study. Int J Obstet.Anesth. 2010;19(4):401-404. View abstract.

Ghatak, T., Chandra, G., Malik, A., Singh, D., and Bhatia, V. K. Evaluation of the effect of magnesium sulphate vs. clonidine as adjunct to epidural bupivacaine. Indian J Anaesth. 2010;54(4):308-313. View abstract.

Duley, L., Henderson-Smart, D. J., and Chou, D. Magnesium sulphate versus phenytoin for eclampsia. Cochrane.Database.Syst.Rev. 2010;(10):CD000128. View abstract.

Singh, R. B., Sircar, A. R., Rastogi, S. S., and Garg, V. Magnesium and potassium administration in acute myocardial infarction. Magnes.Trace Elem. 1990;9(4):198-204. View abstract.

Singh, R. B., Saharia, R. B., and Sharma, V. K. Can aluminium phosphide poisoning cause hypermagnesaemia? A study of 121 patients. Magnes.Trace Elem. 1990;9(4):212-218. View abstract.

Duley, L., Gulmezoglu, A. M., Henderson-Smart, D. J., and Chou, D. Magnesium sulphate and other anticonvulsants for women with pre-eclampsia. Cochrane.Database.Syst.Rev. 2010;(11):CD000025. View abstract.

Gomes, P. B., Duarte, M. A., and Melo, Mdo C. Comparison of the effectiveness of polyethylene glycol 4000 without electrolytes and magnesium hydroxide in the treatment of chronic functional constipation in children. J Pediatr (Rio J) 2011;87(1):24-28. View abstract.

Koniari, I., Apostolakis, E., Rogkakou, C., Baikoussis, N. G., and Dougenis, D. Pharmacologic prophylaxis for atrial fibrillation following cardiac surgery: a systematic review. J Cardiothorac.Surg 2010;5:121. View abstract.

Ouerghi, S., Fnaeich, F., Frikha, N., Mestiri, T., Merghli, A., Mebazaa, M. S., Kilani, T., and Ben Ammar, M. S. The effect of adding intrathecal magnesium sulphate to morphine-fentanyl spinal analgesia after thoracic surgery. A prospective, double-blind, placebo-controlled research study. Ann Fr.Anesth.Reanim. 2011;30(1):25-30. View abstract.

Duley, L., Henderson-Smart, D. J., Walker, G. J., and Chou, D. Magnesium sulphate versus diazepam for eclampsia. Cochrane.Database.Syst.Rev. 2010;(12):CD000127. View abstract.

Huusom, L. D., Secher, N. J., Pryds, O., Whitfield, K., Gluud, C., and Brok, J. Antenatal magnesium sulphate may prevent cerebral palsy in preterm infants--but are we convinced? Evaluation of an apparently conclusive meta-analysis with trial sequential analysis. BJOG. 2011;118(1):1-5. View abstract.

Spiegel, D. M. Magnesium in chronic kidney disease: unanswered questions. Blood Purif. 2011;31(1-3):172-176. View abstract.

Horner, D. Towards evidence-based emergency medicine: best BETs from the Manchester Royal Infirmary. BET 3. Elevation of serum magnesium may improve clinical outcome after aneursymal subarachnoid haemorrhage. Emerg.Med J 2011;28(2):166-168. View abstract.

Candy, B., Jones, L., Goodman, M. L., Drake, R., and Tookman, A. Laxatives or methylnaltrexone for the management of constipation in palliative care patients. Cochrane.Database.Syst.Rev. 2011;(1):CD003448. View abstract.

Lui, F. and Ng, K. F. Adjuvant analgesics in acute pain. Expert.Opin Pharmacother. 2011;12(3):363-385. View abstract.

Noronha, Neto C., de Souza, A. S., and Amorim, M. M. [Pre-eclampsia treatment according to scientific evidence]. Rev.Bras.Ginecol.Obstet. 2010;32(9):459-468. View abstract.

Conde-Agudelo, A., Romero, R., and Kusanovic, J. P. Nifedipine in the management of preterm labor: a systematic review and metaanalysis. Am J Obstet.Gynecol. 2011;204(2):134-20. View abstract.

Garrison, S. R., Birmingham, C. L., Koehler, B. E., McCollom, R. A., and Khan, K. M. The effect of magnesium infusion on rest cramps: randomized controlled trial. J Gerontol.A Biol.Sci Med Sci 2011;66(6):661-666. View abstract.

Wong, G. K., Boet, R., Poon, W. S., Chan, M. T., Gin, T., Ng, S. C., and Zee, B. C. Intravenous magnesium sulphate for aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage: an updated systemic review and meta-analysis. Crit Care 2011;15(1):R52. View abstract.

Kiran, S., Gupta, R., and Verma, D. Evaluation of a single-dose of intravenous magnesium sulphate for prevention of postoperative pain after inguinal surgery. Indian J Anaesth. 2011;55(1):31-35. View abstract.

Wolf, H. T., Hegaard, H. K., Huusom, L., Greisen, G., and Hedegaard, M. [Evidence exists for prophylactic magnesium sulphate as a neuroprotector in premature births]. Ugeskr.Laeger 3-28-2011;173(13):962-965. View abstract.

Pryde, P. G. and Mittendorf, R. Using prophylactic, but not tocolytic, magnesium sulfate to reduce cerebral palsy related to prematurity: what dose, and what about infant mortality? J Perinat.Med 2011;39(4):375-378. View abstract.

Rogers, L. and Reibman, J. Pharmacologic approaches to life-threatening asthma. Ther Adv.Respir.Dis 2011;5(6):397-408. View abstract.

Jabeen, M., Yakoob, M. Y., Imdad, A., and Bhutta, Z. A. Impact of interventions to prevent and manage preeclampsia and eclampsia on stillbirths. BMC.Public Health 2011;11 Suppl 3:S6. View abstract.

Ronsmans, C. and Campbell, O. Quantifying the fall in mortality associated with interventions related to hypertensive diseases of pregnancy. BMC.Public Health 2011;11 Suppl 3:S8. View abstract.

Devane, D. Magnesium sulphate for the prevention of eclampsia. Pract.Midwife. 2011;14(4):35-36. View abstract.

Muganyizi, P. S. and Shagdara, M. S. Predictors of extra care among magnesium sulphate treated eclamptic patients at Muhimbili National Hospital, Tanzania. BMC.Pregnancy Childbirth. 2011;11:41. View abstract.

Magee, L., Sawchuck, D., Synnes, A., and von, Dadelszen P. SOGC Clinical Practice Guideline. Magnesium sulphate for fetal neuroprotection. J Obstet.Gynaecol.Can. 2011;33(5):516-529. View abstract.

Fogleman, C. D. Magnesium sulfate and other anticonvulsants for women with preeclampsia. Am Fam.Physician 6-1-2011;83(11):1269-1270. View abstract.

Kolla, B. P., Mansukhani, M. P., and Schneekloth, T. Pharmacological treatment of insomnia in alcohol recovery: a systematic review. Alcohol Alcohol 2011;46(5):578-585. View abstract.

Rowe, B. H., Sevcik, W., and Villa-Roel, C. Management of severe acute asthma in the emergency department. Curr Opin Crit Care 2011;17(4):335-341. View abstract.

McDonald, J. W., Silverstein, F. S., and Johnston, M. V. Magnesium reduces N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA)-mediated brain injury in perinatal rats. Neurosci.Lett. 2-5-1990;109(1-2):234-238. View abstract.

Crowther, C. Magnesium sulphate versus diazepam in the management of eclampsia: a randomized controlled trial. Br.J Obstet.Gynaecol. 1990;97(2):110-117. View abstract.

Zemel, P. C., Zemel, M. B., Urberg, M., Douglas, F. L., Geiser, R., and Sowers, J. R. Metabolic and hemodynamic effects of magnesium supplementation in patients with essential hypertension. Am.J Clin.Nutr. 1990;51(4):665-669. View abstract.

Kerin, N. Z. and Jacob, S. The efficacy of sotalol in preventing postoperative atrial fibrillation: a meta-analysis. Am J Med 2011;124(9):875-879. View abstract.

Dong, J. Y., Xun, P., He, K., and Qin, L. Q. Magnesium intake and risk of type 2 diabetes: meta-analysis of prospective cohort studies. Diabetes Care 2011;34(9):2116-2122. View abstract.

Dunlop, A. L., Kramer, M. R., Hogue, C. J., Menon, R., and Ramakrishan, U. Racial disparities in preterm birth: an overview of the potential role of nutrient deficiencies. Acta Obstet.Gynecol.Scand. 2011;90(12):1332-1341. View abstract.

Khalili, G., Janghorbani, M., Sajedi, P., and Ahmadi, G. Effects of adjunct intrathecal magnesium sulfate to bupivacaine for spinal anesthesia: a randomized, double-blind trial in patients undergoing lower extremity surgery. J Anesth. 2011;25(6):892-897. View abstract.

Alraek, T., Lee, M. S., Choi, T. Y., Cao, H., and Liu, J. Complementary and alternative medicine for patients with chronic fatigue syndrome: a systematic review. BMC.Complement Altern Med 2011;11:87. View abstract.

Cox, S. M., Sherman, M. L., and Leveno, K. J. Randomized investigation of magnesium sulfate for prevention of preterm birth. Am.J.Obstet.Gynecol. 1990;163(3):767-772. View abstract.

Ridgway, L. E., III, Muise, K., Wright, J. W., Patterson, R. M., and Newton, E. R. A prospective randomized comparison of oral terbutaline and magnesium oxide for the maintenance of tocolysis. Am.J.Obstet.Gynecol. 1990;163(3):879-882. View abstract.

Shukla, D., Verma, A., Agarwal, A., Pandey, H. D., and Tyagi, C. Comparative study of intrathecal dexmedetomidine with intrathecal magnesium sulfate used as adjuvants to bupivacaine. J Anaesthesiol.Clin Pharmacol 2011;27(4):495-499. View abstract.

Logan, A., Sangkachand, P., and Funk, M. Optimal management of shivering during therapeutic hypothermia after cardiac arrest. Crit Care Nurse 2011;31(6):e18-e30. View abstract.

Velat, G. J., Kimball, M. M., Mocco, J. D., and Hoh, B. L. Vasospasm after aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage: review of randomized controlled trials and meta-analyses in the literature. World Neurosurg. 2011;76(5):446-454. View abstract.

Seupaul, R. A., Welch, J. L., Malka, S. T., and Emmett, T. W. Pharmacologic prophylaxis for acute mountain sickness: a systematic shortcut review. Ann Emerg.Med 2012;59(4):307-317. View abstract.

Doyle, L. W. Antenatal magnesium sulfate and neuroprotection. Curr Opin Pediatr 2012;24(2):154-159. View abstract.

Wolf, H. T., Hegaard, H. K., Greisen, G., Huusom, L., and Hedegaard, M. Treatment with magnesium sulphate in pre-term birth: a systematic review and meta-analysis of observational studies. J Obstet.Gynaecol. 2012;32(2):135-140. View abstract.

Liu, Y., Zheng, Y., Gu, X., and Ma, Z. The efficacy of NMDA receptor antagonists for preventing remifentanil-induced increase in postoperative pain and analgesic requirement: a meta-analysis. Minerva Anestesiol. 2012;78(6):653-667. View abstract.

Bain, E., Middleton, P., and Crowther, C. A. Different magnesium sulphate regimens for neuroprotection of the fetus for women at risk of preterm birth. Cochrane.Database.Syst.Rev. 2012;2:CD009302. View abstract.

Akhtar, M. I., Ullah, H., and Hamid, M. Magnesium, a drug of diverse use. J Pak.Med Assoc 2011;61(12):1220-1225. View abstract.

Mehrpour, O., Jafarzadeh, M., and Abdollahi, M. A systematic review of aluminium phosphide poisoning. Arh.Hig.Rada Toksikol. 2012;63(1):61-73. View abstract.

Gu, W. J., Wu, Z. J., Wang, P. F., Aung, L. H., and Yin, R. X. Intravenous magnesium prevents atrial fibrillation after coronary artery bypass grafting: a meta-analysis of 7 double-blind, placebo-controlled, randomized clinical trials. Trials 2012;13:41. View abstract.

Zoerle, T., Ilodigwe, D. C., Wan, H., Lakovic, K., Sabri, M., Ai, J., and Macdonald, R. L. Pharmacologic reduction of angiographic vasospasm in experimental subarachnoid hemorrhage: systematic review and meta-analysis. J Cereb.Blood Flow Metab 2012;32(9):1645-1658. View abstract.

De Oliveira, G. S. J., Knautz, J. S., Sherwani, S., and McCarthy, R. J. Systemic magnesium to reduce postoperative arrhythmias after coronary artery bypass graft surgery: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. J Cardiothorac.Vasc.Anesth. 2012;26(4):643-650. View abstract.

No author. Antenatal magnesium individual participant data international collaboration: assessing the benefits for babies using the best level of evidence (AMICABLE). Syst.Rev. 2012;1:21. View abstract.

McDonald, S. D., Lutsiv, O., Dzaja, N., and Duley, L. A systematic review of maternal and infant outcomes following magnesium sulfate for pre-eclampsia/eclampsia in real-world use. Int J Gynaecol.Obstet. 2012;118(2):90-96. View abstract.

Dennis, A. T. Management of pre-eclampsia: issues for anaesthetists. Anaesthesia 2012;67(9):1009-1020. View abstract.

Jimenez Aramayo, J. F., Jimenez, Martinez F., and Lopez, Rosales C. [Tocolytic therapy with magnesium sulfate and terbutaline for inhibition of premature labor]. Ginecol.Obstet.Mex. 1990;58:265-269. View abstract.

Hovdenak, N. and Haram, K. Influence of mineral and vitamin supplements on pregnancy outcome. Eur J Obstet.Gynecol.Reprod.Biol. 2012;164(2):127-132. View abstract.

Gordon, M., Naidoo, K., Akobeng, A. K., and Thomas, A. G. Osmotic and stimulant laxatives for the management of childhood constipation. Cochrane.Database.Syst.Rev. 2012;7:CD009118. View abstract.

Sibai, B. M. Magnesium sulfate is the ideal anticonvulsant in preeclampsia-eclampsia. Am.J.Obstet.Gynecol. 1990;162(5):1141-1145. View abstract.

Katira, R., Elhence, G. P., Mehrotra, M. L., Srivastava, S. S., Mitra, A., Agarwala, R., and Ram, A. A study of aluminum phosphide (AlP) poisoning with special reference to electrocardiographic changes. J Assoc Physicians India 1990;38(7):471-473. View abstract.

Garrison, S. R., Allan, G. M., Sekhon, R. K., Musini, V. M., and Khan, K. M. Magnesium for skeletal muscle cramps. Cochrane.Database.Syst.Rev. 2012;9:CD009402. View abstract.

Rodrigo, C., Samarakoon, L., Fernando, S. D., and Rajapakse, S. A meta-analysis of magnesium for tetanus. Anaesthesia 2012;67(12):1370-1374. View abstract.

Haas, D. M., Caldwell, D. M., Kirkpatrick, P., McIntosh, J. J., and Welton, N. J. Tocolytic therapy for preterm delivery: systematic review and network meta-analysis. BMJ 2012;345:e6226. View abstract.

Chouinard, G., Beauclair, L., Geiser, R., and Etienne, P. A pilot study of magnesium aspartate hydrochloride (Magnesiocard) as a mood stabilizer for rapid cycling bipolar affective disorder patients. Prog.Neuropsychopharmacol.Biol.Psychiatry 1990;14(2):171-180. View abstract.

Albrecht, E., Kirkham, K. R., Liu, S. S., and Brull, R. The analgesic efficacy and safety of neuraxial magnesium sulphate: a quantitative review. Anaesthesia 2013;68(2):190-202. View abstract.

Cook, R. C., Yamashita, M. H., Kearns, M., Ramanathan, K., Gin, K., and Humphries, K. H. Prophylactic magnesium does not prevent atrial fibrillation after cardiac surgery: a meta-analysis. Ann Thorac.Surg 2013;95(2):533-541. View abstract.

Sylvia, L. G., Peters, A. T., Deckersbach, T., and Nierenberg, A. A. Nutrient-based therapies for bipolar disorder: a systematic review. Psychother.Psychosom. 2013;82(1):10-19. View abstract.

Dommisse, J. Phenytoin sodium and magnesium sulphate in the management of eclampsia. Br.J Obstet.Gynaecol. 1990;97(2):104-109. View abstract.

Powell, C., Dwan, K., Milan, S. J., Beasley, R., Hughes, R., Knopp-Sihota, J. A., and Rowe, B. H. Inhaled magnesium sulfate in the treatment of acute asthma. Cochrane.Database.Syst.Rev. 2012;12:CD003898. View abstract.

Dodd, J. M., Crowther, C. A., and Middleton, P. Oral betamimetics for maintenance therapy after threatened preterm labour. Cochrane.Database.Syst.Rev. 2012;12:CD003927. View abstract.

Weaver, K. Magnesium and migraine. Headache 1990;30(3):168. View abstract.

Romero-Arauz, J. F., Morales-Borrego, E., Garcia-Espinosa, M., and Peralta-Pedrero, M. L. [Clinical guideline. Preeclampsia-eclampsia]. Rev.Med Inst.Mex.Seguro.Soc 2012;50(5):569-579. View abstract.

Wu, X., Wang, C., Zhu, J., Zhang, C., Zhang, Y., and Gao, Y. Meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials on magnesium in addition to beta-blocker for prevention of postoperative atrial arrhythmias after coronary artery bypass grafting. BMC.Cardiovasc.Disord. 2013;13:5. View abstract.

Hruby, A., Ngwa, J. S., Renstrom, F., Wojczynski, M. K., Ganna, A., Hallmans, G., Houston, D. K., Jacques, P. F., Kanoni, S., Lehtimaki, T., Lemaitre, R. N., Manichaikul, A., North, K. E., Ntalla, I., Sonestedt, E., Tanaka, T., van Rooij, F. J., Bandinelli, S., Djousse, L., Grigoriou, E., Johansson, I., Lohman, K. K., Pankow, J. S., Raitakari, O. T., Riserus, U., Yannakoulia, M., Zillikens, M. C., Hassanali, N., Liu, Y., Mozaffarian, D., Papoutsakis, C., Syvanen, A. C., Uitterlinden, A. G., Viikari, J., Groves, C. J., Hofman, A., Lind, L., McCarthy, M. I., Mikkila, V., Mukamal, K., Franco, O. H., Borecki, I. B., Cupples, L. A., Dedoussis, G. V., Ferrucci, L., Hu, F. B., Ingelsson, E., Kahonen, M., Kao, W. H., Kritchevsky, S. B., Orho-Melander, M., Prokopenko, I., Rotter, J. I., Siscovick, D. S., Witteman, J. C., Franks, P. W., Meigs, J. B., McKeown, N. M., and Nettleton, J. A. Higher magnesium intake is associated with lower fasting glucose and insulin, with no evidence of interaction with select genetic loci, in a meta-analysis of 15 CHARGE Consortium Studies. J Nutr 2013;143(3):345-353. View abstract.

Arsenault, K. A., Yusuf, A. M., Crystal, E., Healey, J. S., Morillo, C. A., Nair, G. M., and Whitlock, R. P. Interventions for preventing post-operative atrial fibrillation in patients undergoing heart surgery. Cochrane.Database.Syst.Rev. 2013;1:CD003611. View abstract.

Nguyen, T. M., Crowther, C. A., Wilkinson, D., and Bain, E. Magnesium sulphate for women at term for neuroprotection of the fetus. Cochrane.Database.Syst.Rev. 2013;2:CD009395. View abstract.

Morrison, A. P., Hunter, J. M., Halpern, S. H., and Banerjee, A. Effect of intrathecal magnesium in the presence or absence of local anaesthetic with and without lipophilic opioids: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Br J Anaesth. 2013;110(5):702-712. View abstract.

Lalloo, U. G., Ainslie, G. M., Abdool-Gaffar, M. S., Awotedu, A. A., Feldman, C., Greenblatt, M., Irusen, E. M., Mash, R., Naidoo, S. S., O'Brien, J., Otto, W., Richards, G. A., and Wong, M. L. Guideline for the management of acute asthma in adults: 2013 update. S.Afr.Med J 2013;103(3 Pt 2):189-198. View abstract.

Dommisse, J. Phenytoin and magnesium sulfate in eclampsia. Am J Obstet.Gynecol. 1990;163(3):1089-1091. View abstract.

Smith, L. F., Heagerty, A. M., Bing, R. F., and Barnett, D. B. Intravenous infusion of magnesium sulphate after acute myocardial infarction: effects on arrhythmias and mortality. Int J Cardiol. 1986;12(2):175-183. View abstract.

Schwieger, I. M., Kopel, M. E., and Finlayson, D. C. Magnesium and postoperative dysrhythmias in patients after cardiac surgery. J Cardiothorac.Anesth. 1989;3(5 Suppl 1):18. View abstract.

Ceremuzynski, L., Jurgiel, R., Kulakowski, P., and Gebalska, J. Threatening arrhythmias in acute myocardial infarction are prevented by intravenous magnesium sulfate. Am.Heart J. 1989;118(6):1333-1334. View abstract.

Singh, R. B., Rastogi, S. S., and Singh, D. S. Cardiovascular manifestations of aluminium phosphide intoxication. J Assoc Physicians India 1989;37(9):590-592. View abstract.

Nowson, C. A. and Morgan, T. O. Magnesium supplementation in mild hypertensive patients on a moderately low sodium diet. Clin.Exp.Pharmacol.Physiol 1989;16(4):299-302. View abstract.

Skobeloff, E. M., Spivey, W. H., McNamara, R. M., and Greenspon, L. Intravenous magnesium sulfate for the treatment of acute asthma in the emergency department. JAMA 9-1-1989;262(9):1210-1213. View abstract.

Thorp, J. M., Jr., Katz, V. L., Campbell, D., and Cefalo, R. C. Hypersensitivity to magnesium sulfate. Am.J.Obstet.Gynecol. 1989;161(4):889-890. View abstract.

Rasmussen, H. S., McNair, P., Norregard, P., Backer, V., Lindeneg, O., and Balslev, S. Intravenous magnesium in acute myocardial infarction. Lancet 2-1-1986;1(8475):234-236. View abstract.

Wilkins, I. A., Lynch, L., Mehalek, K. E., Berkowitz, G. S., and Berkowitz, R. L. Efficacy and side effects of magnesium sulfate and ritodrine as tocolytic agents. Am.J.Obstet.Gynecol. 1988;159(3):685-689. View abstract.

Henderson, D. G., Schierup, J., and Schodt, T. Effect of magnesium supplementation on blood pressure and electrolyte concentrations in hypertensive patients receiving long term diuretic treatment. Br.Med J (Clin.Res.Ed) 9-13-1986;293(6548):664-665. View abstract.

Hattori, K., Saito, K., Sano, H., and Fukuzaki, H. Intracellular magnesium deficiency and effect of oral magnesium on blood pressure and red cell sodium transport in diuretic-treated hypertensive patients. Jpn.Circ.J 1988;52(11):1249-1256. View abstract.

Harris, M. N., Crowther, A., Jupp, R. A., and Aps, C. Magnesium and coronary revascularization. Br J Anaesth. 1988;60(7):779-783. View abstract.

Steer, C. M. and Petrie, R. H. A comparison of magnesium sulfate and alcohol for the prevention of premature labor. Am.J.Obstet.Gynecol. 9-1-1977;129(1):1-4. View abstract.

Hollander, D. I., Nagey, D. A., and Pupkin, M. J. Magnesium sulfate and ritodrine hydrochloride: a randomized comparison. Am.J.Obstet.Gynecol. 1987;156(3):631-637. View abstract.

Abraham, A. S., Rosenmann, D., Kramer, M., Balkin, J., Zion, M. M., Farbstien, H., and Eylath, U. Magnesium in the prevention of lethal arrhythmias in acute myocardial infarction. Arch.Intern.Med 1987;147(4):753-755. View abstract.

Wester, P. O. Magnesium. Am.J Clin.Nutr. 1987;45(5 Suppl):1305-1312. View abstract.

Dror, A. and Henriksen, E. Accidental epidural magnesium sulfate injection. Anesth.Analg. 1987;66(10):1020-1021. View abstract.

Hecker, B. R., Lake, C. L., Kron, I. L., Mentzer, R. M., Crosby, I. K., Nolan, S. P., and Crampton, R. S. Influence of magnesium ion on human ventricular defibrillation after aortocoronary bypass surgery. Am J Cardiol 1-1-1985;55(1):61-64. View abstract.

Cappuccio, F. P., Markandu, N. D., Beynon, G. W., Shore, A. C., Sampson, B., and MacGregor, G. A. Lack of effect of oral magnesium on high blood pressure: a double blind study. Br.Med J (Clin.Res.Ed) 7-27-1985;291(6490):235-238. View abstract.

Beall, M. H., Edgar, B. W., Paul, R. H., and Smith-Wallace, T. A comparison of ritodrine, terbutaline, and magnesium sulfate for the suppression of preterm labor. Am.J.Obstet.Gynecol. 12-15-1985;153(8):854-859. View abstract.

Holden, M. P., Ionescu, M. I., and Wooler, G. H. Magnesium in patients undergoing open-heart surgery. Thorax 1972;27(2):212-218. View abstract.

Ahlborg, B., Ekelund, L. G., and Nilsson, C. G. Effect of potassium-magnesium-aspartate on the capacity for prolonged exercise in man. Acta Physiol Scand. 1968;74(1):238-245. View abstract.

Tchilinguirian, N. G., Najem, R., Sullivan, G. B., and Craparo, F. J. The use of ritodrine and magnesium sulfate in the arrest of premature labor. Int.J.Gynaecol.Obstet. 1984;22(2):117-123. View abstract.

Wilson, A. and Vulcano, B. A double-blind, placebo-controlled trial of magnesium sulfate in the ethanol withdrawal syndrome. Alcohol Clin.Exp.Res. 1984;8(6):542-545. View abstract.

Morton, B. C., Nair, R. C., Smith, F. M., McKibbon, T. G., and Poznanski, W. J. Magnesium therapy in acute myocardial infarction--a double-blind study. Magnesium 1984;3(4-6):346-352. View abstract.

Riss, P., Bartl, W., and Jelincic, D. [Clinical aspects and treatment of calf muscle cramps during pregnancy]. Geburtshilfe Frauenheilkd. 1983;43(5):329-331. View abstract.

Cotton, D. B., Strassner, H. T., Hill, L. M., Schifrin, B. S., and Paul, R. H. Comparison of magnesium sulfate, terbutaline and a placebo for inhibition of preterm labor. A randomized study. J.Reprod.Med. 1984;29(2):92-97. View abstract.

Miller, J. M., Jr., Keane, M. W., and Horger, E. O., III. A comparison of magnesium sulfate and terbutaline for the arrest of premature labor. A preliminary report. J.Reprod.Med. 1982;27(6):348-351. View abstract.

Atkinson, M. W., Guinn, D., Owen, J., and Hauth, J. C. Does magnesium sulfate affect the length of labor induction in women with pregnancy-associated hypertension? Am.J.Obstet.Gynecol. 1995;173(4):1219-1222. View abstract.

Scardo, J. A., Hogg, B. B., and Newman, R. B. Favorable hemodynamic effects of magnesium sulfate in preeclampsia. Am.J.Obstet.Gynecol. 1995;173(4):1249-1253. View abstract.

Casthely, P. A., Yoganathan, T., Komer, C., and Kelly, M. Magnesium and arrhythmias after coronary artery bypass surgery. J Cardiothorac.Vasc.Anesth. 1994;8(2):188-191. View abstract.

Thogersen, A. M., Johnson, O., and Wester, P. O. Effects of intravenous magnesium sulphate in suspected acute myocardial infarction on acute arrhythmias and long-term outcome. Int J Cardiol. 1995;49(2):143-151. View abstract.

Caspi, J., Rudis, E., Bar, I., Safadi, T., and Saute, M. Effects of magnesium on myocardial function after coronary artery bypass grafting. Ann.Thorac.Surg. 1995;59(4):942-947. View abstract.

No author. Which anticonvulsant for women with eclampsia? Evidence from the Collaborative Eclampsia Trial. Lancet 6-10-1995;345(8963):1455-1463. View abstract.

Gotzsche, P. C. [Meta-analysis of magnesium therapy in myocardial infarction]. Ugeskr.Laeger 5-8-1995;157(19):2727-2728. View abstract.

Bloch, H., Silverman, R., Mancherje, N., Grant, S., Jagminas, L., and Scharf, S. M. Intravenous magnesium sulfate as an adjunct in the treatment of acute asthma. Chest 1995;107(6):1576-1581. View abstract.

Chugh, S. N., Kamar, P., Sharma, A., Chugh, K., Mittal, A., and Arora, B. Magnesium status and parenteral magnesium sulphate therapy in acute aluminum phosphide intoxication. Magnes.Res 1994;7(3-4):289-294. View abstract.

Lucas, M. J., Leveno, K. J., and Cunningham, F. G. A comparison of magnesium sulfate with phenytoin for the prevention of eclampsia. N.Engl.J.Med. 7-27-1995;333(4):201-205. View abstract.

Douglas, K. A. and Redman, C. W. Eclampsia in the United Kingdom. BMJ 11-26-1994;309(6966):1395-1400. View abstract.

Bernstein, W. K., Khastgir, T., Khastgir, A., Hernandez, E., Miller, J., Schonfeld, S. A., Nissim, J. E., and Chernow, B. Lack of effectiveness of magnesium in chronic stable asthma. A prospective, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, crossover trial in normal subjects and in patients with chronic stable asthma. Arch.Intern.Med 2-13-1995;155(3):271-276. View abstract.

Gupta, S. and Ahlawat, S. K. Aluminum phosphide poisoning--a review. J Toxicol.Clin Toxicol. 1995;33(1):19-24. View abstract.

Chissell, S., Botha, J. H., Moodley, J., and McFadyen, L. Intravenous and intramuscular magnesium sulphate regimens in severe pre-eclampsia. S Afr.Med.J 1994;84(9):607-610. View abstract.

Galloe, A. M. and Graudal, N. A. [Magnesium treatment of patients with acute myocardial infarction. A meta-analysis]. Ugeskr.Laeger 1-23-1995;157(4):437-440. View abstract.

Karmy-Jones, R., Hamilton, A., Dzavik, V., Allegreto, M., Finegan, B. A., and Koshal, A. Magnesium sulfate prophylaxis after cardiac operations. Ann.Thorac.Surg. 1995;59(2):502-507. View abstract.

Shechter, M., Hod, H., Chouraqui, P., Kaplinsky, E., and Rabinowitz, B. Magnesium therapy in acute myocardial infarction when patients are not candidates for thrombolytic therapy. Am.J Cardiol. 2-15-1995;75(5):321-323. View abstract.

Siwach, S. B., Singh, P., Ahlawat, S., Dua, A., and Sharma, D. Serum & tissue magnesium content in patients of aluminium phosphide poisoning and critical evaluation of high dose magnesium sulphate therapy in reducing mortality. J Assoc Physicians India 1994;42(2):107-110. View abstract.

Siwach, S. B., Singh, P., and Ahlawat, S. Magnesium in aluminium phosphide poisoning--where have we erred? J Assoc Physicians India 1994;42(3):193-194. View abstract.

Chen, F. P., Chang, S. D., and Chu, K. K. Expectant management in severe preeclampsia: does magnesium sulfate prevent the development of eclampsia? Acta Obstet.Gynecol.Scand. 1995;74(3):181-185. View abstract.

Woods, K. L. and Fletcher, S. Long-term outcome after intravenous magnesium sulphate in suspected acute myocardial infarction: the second Leicester Intravenous Magnesium Intervention Trial (LIMIT-2). Lancet 4-2-1994;343(8901):816-819. View abstract.

Egger, M. and Smith, G. D. Magnesium and myocardial infarction. Lancet 5-21-1994;343(8908):1285. View abstract.

Wirell, M. P., Wester, P. O., and Stegmayr, B. G. Nutritional dose of magnesium in hypertensive patients on beta blockers lowers systolic blood pressure: a double-blind, cross-over study. J Intern.Med 1994;236(2):189-195. View abstract.

Bhalla, A. K., Dhall, G. I., and Dhall, K. A safer and more effective treatment regimen for eclampsia. Aust.N.Z.J Obstet.Gynaecol. 1994;34(2):144-148. View abstract.

Dahlman, T., Sjoberg, H. E., and Bucht, E. Calcium homeostasis in normal pregnancy and puerperium. A longitudinal study. Acta Obstet.Gynecol.Scand. 1994;73(5):393-398. View abstract.

Glock, J. L. and Morales, W. J. Efficacy and safety of nifedipine versus magnesium sulfate in the management of preterm labor: a randomized study. Am.J.Obstet.Gynecol. 1993;169(4):960-964. View abstract.

Colquhoun, I. W., Berg, G. A., el Fiky, M., Hurle, A., Fell, G. S., and Wheatley, D. J. Arrhythmia prophylaxis after coronary artery surgery. A randomised controlled trial of intravenous magnesium chloride. Eur.J.Cardiothorac.Surg. 1993;7(10):520-523. View abstract.

Morales, W. J. and Madhav, H. Efficacy and safety of indomethacin compared with magnesium sulfate in the management of preterm labor: a randomized study. Am.J.Obstet.Gynecol. 1993;169(1):97-102. View abstract.

Tiffany, B. R., Berk, W. A., Todd, I. K., and White, S. R. Magnesium bolus or infusion fails to improve expiratory flow in acute asthma exacerbations. Chest 1993;104(3):831-834. View abstract.

Parikka, H., Toivonen, L., Pellinen, T., Verkkala, K., Jarvinen, A., and Nieminen, M. S. The influence of intravenous magnesium sulphate on the occurrence of atrial fibrillation after coronary artery by-pass operation. Eur Heart J 1993;14(2):251-258. View abstract.

Yusuf, S., Teo, K., and Woods, K. Intravenous magnesium in acute myocardial infarction. An effective, safe, simple, and inexpensive intervention. Circulation 1993;87(6):2043-2046. View abstract.

Friedman, S. A., Lim, K. H., Baker, C. A., and Repke, J. T. Phenytoin versus magnesium sulfate in preeclampsia: a pilot study. Am.J.Perinatol. 1993;10(3):233-238. View abstract.

Seelig, M. S. ISIS 4: clinical controversy regarding magnesium infusion, thrombolytic therapy, and acute myocardial infarction. Nutr.Rev. 1995;53(9):261-264. View abstract.

Shechter, M., Hod, H., Kaplinsky, E., and Rabinowitz, B. The rationale of magnesium as alternative therapy for patients with acute myocardial infarction without thrombolytic therapy. Am.Heart J 1996;132(2 Pt 2 Su):483-486. View abstract.

Meral, A., Coker, M., and Tanac, R. Inhalation therapy with magnesium sulfate and salbutamol sulfate in bronchial asthma. Turk.J.Pediatr. 1996;38(2):169-175. View abstract.

Shakerinia, T., Ali, I. M., and Sullivan, J. A. Magnesium in cardioplegia: is it necessary? Can.J Surg 1996;39(5):397-400. View abstract.

Rust, O. A., Bofill, J. A., Arriola, R. M., Andrew, M. E., and Morrison, J. C. The clinical efficacy of oral tocolytic therapy. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1996;175(4 Pt 1):838-842. View abstract.

Chien, P. F., Khan, K. S., and Arnott, N. Magnesium sulphate in the treatment of eclampsia and pre-eclampsia: an overview of the evidence from randomised trials. Br.J Obstet.Gynaecol. 1996;103(11):1085-1091. View abstract.

Cairns, C. B. and Kraft, M. Magnesium attenuates the neutrophil respiratory burst in adult asthmatic patients. Acad.Emerg.Med 1996;3(12):1093-1097. View abstract.

Ciarallo, L., Sauer, A. H., and Shannon, M. W. Intravenous magnesium therapy for moderate to severe pediatric asthma: results of a randomized, placebo-controlled trial. J Pediatr. 1996;129(6):809-814. View abstract.

Terzi, A., Furlan, G., Chiavacci, P., Dal Corso, B., Luzzani, A., and Dalla, Volta S. Prevention of atrial tachyarrhythmias after non-cardiac thoracic surgery by infusion of magnesium sulfate. Thorac.Cardiovasc.Surg. 1996;44(6):300-303. View abstract.

Gulmezoglu, M., de Onis, M., and Villar, J. Effectiveness of interventions to prevent or treat impaired fetal growth. Obstet Gynecol Surv. 1997;52(2):139-149. View abstract.

Witlin, A. G., Friedman, S. A., and Sibai, B. M. The effect of magnesium sulfate therapy on the duration of labor in women with mild preeclampsia at term: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Am.J.Obstet.Gynecol. 1997;176(3):623-627. View abstract.

Nurozler, F., Tokgozoglu, L., Pasaoglu, I., Boke, E., Ersoy, U., and Bozer, A. Y. Atrial fibrillation after coronary artery bypass surgery: predictors and the role of MgSO4 replacement. J Card Surg. 1996;11(6):421-427. View abstract.

Kizilirmak, S., Karakas, S. E., Akca, O., Ozkan, T., Yavru, A., Pembeci, K., Sessler, D. I., and Telci, L. Magnesium sulfate stops postanesthetic shivering. Ann.N.Y.Acad.Sci. 3-15-1997;813:799-806. View abstract.

Zehender, M., Meinertz, T., Faber, T., Caspary, A., Jeron, A., Bremm, K., and Just, H. Antiarrhythmic effects of increasing the daily intake of magnesium and potassium in patients with frequent ventricular arrhythmias. Magnesium in Cardiac Arrhythmias (MAGICA) Investigators. J Am.Coll.Cardiol. 1997;29(5):1028-1034. View abstract.

Mayo-Smith, M. F. Pharmacological management of alcohol withdrawal. A meta-analysis and evidence-based practice guideline. American Society of Addiction Medicine Working Group on Pharmacological Management of Alcohol Withdrawal. JAMA 7-9-1997;278(2):144-151. View abstract.

Parilla, B. V., Tamura, R. K., Cohen, L. S., and Clark, E. Lack of effect of antenatal indomethacin on fetal cerebral blood flow. Am J Obstet.Gynecol. 1997;176(6):1166-1169. View abstract.

Wollert, H. G., Grossmann, H., and Eckel, L. Magnesium sulfate prevents atrial tachyarrhythmias after cardiac and non-cardiac surgery--what is the common mechanism? Thorac.Cardiovasc.Surg 1997;45(4):213-214. View abstract.

Devi, P. R., Kumar, L., Singhi, S. C., Prasad, R., and Singh, M. Intravenous magnesium sulfate in acute severe asthma not responding to conventional therapy. Indian Pediatr. 1997;34(5):389-397. View abstract.

Zhu, B. and Fu, Y. [Treatment of preterm labor with ritodrine]. Zhonghua Fu Chan Ke.Za Zhi. 1996;31(12):721-723. View abstract.

Mittendorf, R., Covert, R., Boman, J., Khoshnood, B., Lee, K. S., and Siegler, M. Is tocolytic magnesium sulphate associated with increased total paediatric mortality? Lancet 11-22-1997;350(9090):1517-1518. View abstract.

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Anna Vermeulen Windsant-van den Tweel AM, Derijks HJ, Gadiot NPPM, Keijsers CJPW. Proton Pump Inhibitors and Hypomagnesemia in Older Inpatients: An Observational Study. Sr Care Pharm 2022;37(12):623-630. View abstract.

Wang HW, Huang YT, Jiang MY. Association of dietary magnesium intake and glycohemoglobin with mortality risk in diabetic patients. PLoS One 2022;17(12):e0277180. View abstract.

Jadidi A, Rezaei Ashtiani A, Khanmohamadi Hezaveh A, Aghaepour SM. Therapeutic effects of magnesium and vitamin B6 in alleviating the symptoms of restless legs syndrome: a randomized controlled clinical trial. BMC Complement Med Ther 2022;23(1):1. View abstract.

Salehidoost R, Taghipour Boroujeni G, Feizi A, Aminorroaya A, Amini M. Effect of oral magnesium supplement on cardiometabolic markers in people with prediabetes: a double blind randomized controlled clinical trial. Sci Rep 2022;12(1):18209. View abstract.

Saba S, Faizi F, Sepandi M, Nehrir B. Effect of short-term magnesium supplementation on anxiety, depression and sleep quality in patients after open-heart surgery. Magnes Res 2022;35(2):62-70. View abstract.

Yang SW, Chen YY, Chen WL. Association between oral intake magnesium and sarcopenia: a cross-sectional study. BMC Geriatr 2022;22(1):816. View abstract.

Viera AJ, Wouk N. Potassium Disorders: Hypokalemia and Hyperkalemia. Am Fam Physician. 2015 Sep 15;92(6):487-95. View abstract.

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Hazzan R, Abu Ahmad N, Slim W, Mazen E, Neeman Z. Hepatoprotective effect of combination of L-carnitine and magnesium-hydroxide in nonalcoholic fatty liver disease patients: a double-blinded randomized controlled pilot study. Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci 2022;26(20):7522-7532. View abstract.

Bressendorff I, Hansen D, Schou M, et al. The Effect of Magnesium Supplementation on Vascular Calcification in CKD: A Randomized Clinical Trial (MAGiCAL-CKD). J Am Soc Nephrol 2023;34(5):886-894. View abstract.

Zhan Y, Zhang R, Li G. Effect of magnesium on vascular calcification in chronic kidney disease patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Ren Fail 2023;45(1):2182603. View abstract.

Havrylov O, Gomon M, Terekhovskyi A. Use of a combination of dexmedetomidine and magnesium sulfate as a multimodal approach to the treatment of alcoholic delirium. Anaesthesiol Intensive Ther 2022;54(5):365-368. View abstract.

Zhao C, Wang L, Chen L, Wang Q, Kang P. Effects of magnesium sulfate on periarticular infiltration analgesia in total knee arthroplasty: a prospective, double-blind, randomized controlled trial. J Orthop Surg Res 2023;18(1):301. View abstract.

Kanamori H, Fujita Y, Joko R, Ishihara R, Fujiwara Y. Effect of intraoperative systemic magnesium sulphate on postoperative Richmond Agitation-Sedation Scale score after endovascular repair of aortic aneurysm under general anesthesia: A double-blind, randomized, controlled trial. PLoS One 2023;18(2):e0281457. View abstract.

Langan-Evans C, Hearris MA, Gallagher C, et al. Nutritional Modulation of Sleep Latency, Duration, and Efficiency: A Randomized, Repeated-Measures, Double-Blind Deception Study. Med Sci Sports Exerc 2023;55(2):289-300. View abstract.

Ryszewska-Pokrasniewicz B, Mach A, Skalski M, et al. Effects of Magnesium Supplementation on Unipolar Depression: A Placebo-Controlled Study and Review of the Importance of Dosing and Magnesium Status in the Therapeutic Response. Nutrients. 2018;10(8):1014. View abstract.

Vesterlund GK, Jensen TS, Ellekjaer KL, Møller MH, Thomsen T, Perner A. Effects of magnesium, phosphate, or zinc supplementation in intensive care unit patients-A systematic review and meta-analysis. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand 2023;67(3):264-276. View abstract.

Chen J, Qian K, Liu CH, Li XL, Chen Y, Wang JQ. Effects of intravenous administration of magnesium sulfate in propofol-based sedation for ERCP in elderly patients: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study. BMC Geriatr 2023;23(1):413. View abstract.

Yang Y, Long Y, Yuan J, Zha Y. U-shaped association of serum magnesium with mild cognitive impairment among hemodialysis patients: a multicenter study. Ren Fail 2023;45(1):2231084. View abstract.

Enayati A, Gin JH, Sajeev JK, et al. Efficacy of intravenous magnesium for the management of non-post operative atrial fibrillation with rapid ventricular response: A systematic review and meta-analysis. J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol 2023;34(5):1286-1295. View abstract.

Zafrani L, Canet E, Walter-Petrich A, et al. Magnesium sulphate in patients with thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura (MAGMAT): a randomised, double-blind, superiority trial. Intensive Care Med 2023;49(11):1293-1304. View abstract.

Curran J, Ross-White A, Sibley S. Magnesium prophylaxis of new-onset atrial fibrillation: A systematic review and meta-analysis. PLoS One 2023;18(10):e0292974. View abstract.

Abedzadeh E, Modir H, Pazooki S, Barsari FZ, Almasi-Hashiani A. Comparison of adding magnesium sulfate, dexmedetomidine and ondansetron to lidocaine for gargling before laryngoscopy and endotracheal intubation to prevent sore throat: a randomized clinical trial. Med Gas Res 2024;14(2):54-60. View abstract.

Drenthen LCA, de Baaij JHF, Rodwell L, van Herwaarden AE, Tack CJ, de Galan BE. Oral magnesium supplementation does not affect insulin sensitivity in people with insulin-treated type 2 diabetes and a low serum magnesium: a randomised controlled trial. Diabetologia 2024;67(1):52-61. View abstract.

Su YH, Luo DC, Pang Y. Effects of intraoperative Magnesium sulfate infusion on emergency agitation during general anesthesia in patients undergoing radical mastectomy: a randomized controlled study. BMC Anesthesiol 2023;23(1):326. View abstract.

Han J, Park HY, Shin HJ, Chung SH, Do SH. Effects of magnesium sulphate on neostigmine-induced recovery from moderate neuromuscular blockade with rocuronium: a randomized controlled trial. Magnes Res 2023;36(2):31-39. View abstract.

Jiang W, Zeng X, Zhou X, et al. Effect of magnesium sulfate perioperative infusion on postoperative catheter-related bladder discomfort in male patients undergoing laparoscopic radical resection of gastrointestinal cancer: a prospective, randomized and controlled study. BMC Anesthesiol 2023;23(1):396. View abstract.

Fernández Monteagudo B, Villar Castro S, Carrascosa García P, Zeballos Sarrato S, Sánchez Luna M. Neuroprotective effect of magnesium sulfate in premature infants. Analysis after establishing an antenatal administration protocol in a tertiary care hospital. An Pediatr (Engl Ed) 2023;99(4):224-231. View abstract.

Lee AT, Cordova JC, Jamplis RP, Pomicter GR. Posterior Reversible Encephalopathy Syndrome and Eclampsia in the Setting of Magnesium Toxicity: A Case Report. A A Pract 2023;17(11):e01726. View abstract.

Vongpatanasin W, Giacona JM, Pittman D, et al. Potassium Magnesium Citrate Is Superior to Potassium Chloride in Reversing Metabolic Side Effects of Chlorthalidone. Hypertension 2023;80(12):2611-2620. View abstract.