Each 1ml serving contains: Tanacetum Parthenium 1:5 extract (DHE: 200 mg) 1 ml. Other Ingredients: Distilled Water, Grain Alcohol, Kosher Gelatin.
Brand name products often contain multiple ingredients. To read detailed information about each ingredient, click on the link for the individual ingredient shown above.
In 2004, Canada began regulating natural medicines as a category of products separate from foods or drugs. These products are officially recognized as "Natural Health Products." These products include vitamins, minerals, herbal preparations, homeopathic products, probiotics, fatty acids, amino acids, and other naturally derived supplements.
In order to be marketed in Canada, natural health products must be licensed. In order to be licensed in Canada, manufacturers must submit applications to Health Canada including information about uses, formulation, dosing, safety, and efficacy.
Products can be licensed based on several criteria. Some products are licensed based on historical or traditional uses. For example, if an herbal product has a history of traditional use, then that product may be acceptable for licensure. In this case, no reliable scientific evidence is required for approval.
For products with non-traditional uses, some level of scientific evidence may be required to support claimed uses. However, a high level of evidence is not necessarily required. Acceptable sources of evidence include at least one well-designed, randomized, controlled trial; well-designed, non-randomized trials; cohort and case control studies; or expert opinion reports.
Finished products licensed by Health Canada must be manufactured according to Good Manufacturing Practices (GMPs) as outlined by Health Canada.
Below is general information about the effectiveness of the known ingredients contained in the product Feverfew Tincture. Some ingredients may not be listed. This information does NOT represent a recommendation for or a test of this specific product as a whole.
INSUFFICIENT RELIABLE EVIDENCE to RATE
Below is general information about the safety of the known ingredients contained in the product Feverfew Tincture. Some ingredients may not be listed. This information does NOT represent a recommendation for or a test of this specific product as a whole.
LIKELY SAFE ...when used orally and appropriately, short-term. Feverfew has been used safely in studies lasting up to 4 months (6959,6960,6961,13239).
POSSIBLY UNSAFE ...when fresh feverfew leaves are chewed. Chewing raw or unprocessed feverfew leaves can cause oral inflammation, ulceration, swelling of the lips, and sometimes loss of taste (6959).
PREGNANCY: POSSIBLY UNSAFE
when used orally.
Feverfew might cause uterine contractions and abortion (12); avoid using.
LACTATION:
Insufficient reliable information available; avoid using.
Below is general information about the interactions of the known ingredients contained in the product Feverfew Tincture. Some ingredients may not be listed. This information does NOT represent a recommendation for or a test of this specific product as a whole.
Theoretically, feverfew might have additive effects and increase the risk of bleeding when used with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Details
Laboratory research suggests that feverfew may inhibit platelet aggregation (6935,6936,6942,6943,6944,6945,6951). Additionally, in one case report, a 36-year-old patient taking feverfew 2400 mg daily for 3 months experienced vaginal bleeding and a prolonged menstrual cycle, with a modest increase in partial thromboplastin time (PTT) and prothrombin time (PT) (107472).
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Theoretically, feverfew might increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP1A2.
Details
Laboratory research shows that feverfew might inhibit CYP1A2 (12479). So far, this interaction has not been reported in humans.
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Theoretically, feverfew might increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP2C19.
Details
Laboratory research shows that feverfew might inhibit CYP2C19 (12479). So far, this interaction has not been reported in humans.
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Theoretically, feverfew might increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP2C8.
Details
Laboratory research shows that feverfew might inhibit CYP2C8 (12479). So far, this interaction has not been reported in humans.
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Theoretically, feverfew might increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP2C9.
Details
Laboratory research shows that feverfew might inhibit CYP2C9 (12479). So far, this interaction has not been reported in humans.
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Theoretically, feverfew might increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP2D6.
Details
Laboratory research shows that feverfew might inhibit CYP2D6 (12479). So far, this interaction has not been reported in humans.
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Theoretically, feverfew might increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP3A4.
Details
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Below is general information about the adverse effects of the known ingredients contained in the product Feverfew Tincture. Some ingredients may not be listed. This information does NOT represent a recommendation for or a test of this specific product as a whole.
General
...Orally, feverfew is generally well tolerated.
Chewing fresh feverfew leaves is more likely to cause mouth ulceration and other adverse effects of the mouth, lips, and tongue when compared with commercial feverfew preparations.
Most Common Adverse Effects:
Orally: Abdominal pain, bloating, constipation, diarrhea, flatulence, heartburn, and nausea. Skin rash may occur in sensitive individuals.
Topically: Dermatitis in sensitive individuals.
Cardiovascular ...Orally, feverfew has been associated with palpitations in one patient in a clinical study (6959).
Dermatologic ...Orally, feverfew can cause skin rash (12383). Topically, allergic contact dermatitis can occur (6958,42856,42891). Allergic reactions to feverfew may be more likely in individuals sensitive to the Asteraceae/Compositae family. Members of this family include ragweed, chrysanthemums, marigolds, daisies, and many other herbs.
Gastrointestinal ...Orally, feverfew can cause gastrointestinal symptoms such as heartburn, nausea, diarrhea, constipation, abdominal pain and bloating, and flatulence (6938,6959,12383,22602). Oral numbness has also been reported when feverfew has been taken sublingually in combination with ginger (22602). The traditional method of feverfew administration-chewing fresh feverfew leaves-can result in mouth ulceration, inflamed oral mucosa and tongue, swelling of the lips, and occasionally, loss of taste (6935,6959). Mouth ulceration might result from direct contact with feverfew leaves during chewing, possibly attributable to the sesquiterpene lactone constituent (6959). Some researchers suggest that mouth ulceration is a systemic effect, but one study using dried feverfew capsules reported a higher incidence of mouth ulcers in subjects taking placebo than feverfew (6935,6959,6960).
Genitourinary ...Orally, feverfew has been associated with menstrual changes in one patient in a clinical study (6959) and in one case report involving a 36-year-old patient taking 800 mg of feverfew three times daily for 3 months (107472).
Immunologic ...Orally and topically, feverfew may cause an allergic reaction in individuals sensitive to the Asteraceae/Compositae family. Members of this family include ragweed, chrysanthemums, marigolds, daisies, and many other herbs.
Musculoskeletal ...Orally, feverfew has been associated with joint stiffness in two patients in a clinical study (6959). Discontinuation of oral feverfew after long-term use may cause "post-feverfew syndrome", which includes symptoms such as muscle and joint stiffness (6959,12153).
Neurologic/CNS ...Discontinuation of oral feverfew after long-term use may cause "post-feverfew syndrome", which includes symptoms such as anxiety, headaches, and insomnia (6959,12153).
Other ...Orally, feverfew may cause weight gain (12383).