Each capsule contains: Transfer Factor (from purified chicken egg and bovine colostrum) 10 mg • Proprietary Blend 25 mg: Inositol Hexaphosphate , Rice Bran extract • Proprietary Blend 65 mg: Acerola Cherry , Camu Camu extract • Beta 1,3 Glucan 30 mg.
Brand name products often contain multiple ingredients. To read detailed information about each ingredient, click on the link for the individual ingredient shown above.
Below is general information about the effectiveness of the known ingredients contained in the product Transfer Factor System 100. Some ingredients may not be listed. This information does NOT represent a recommendation for or a test of this specific product as a whole.
INSUFFICIENT RELIABLE EVIDENCE to RATE
INSUFFICIENT RELIABLE EVIDENCE to RATE
There is insufficient reliable information available about the effectiveness of camu camu.
INSUFFICIENT RELIABLE EVIDENCE to RATE
INSUFFICIENT RELIABLE EVIDENCE to RATE
INSUFFICIENT RELIABLE EVIDENCE to RATE
Below is general information about the safety of the known ingredients contained in the product Transfer Factor System 100. Some ingredients may not be listed. This information does NOT represent a recommendation for or a test of this specific product as a whole.
POSSIBLY SAFE ...when acerola fruit is used orally and appropriately. Acerola fruit contains an average of 2000 mg vitamin C per 100 grams of fruit, although this content varies widely. Acerola fruit should be consumed in amounts that do not provide more vitamin C than the tolerable upper intake level (UL) of 2000 mg per day for adults (4844).
PREGNANCY AND LACTATION:
Insufficient reliable information available; avoid using in amounts greater than found in foods.
LIKELY SAFE ...when used orally in amounts commonly found in foods. Beta-glucans derived from oat bran, baker's yeast, or brewer's yeast (Saccharomyces cerevisiae) have Generally Recognized as Safe (GRAS) status in the US (4912).
POSSIBLY SAFE ...when used orally and appropriately, short-term in medicinal amounts. There is some evidence that yeast-derived beta-glucans 15 grams daily can be used safely for up to 8 weeks (7272). Oat-derived beta-glucans 3-10 grams daily can also be used safely for up to 12 weeks (7272,5796,17129,34700,34727,34729,34765,34766,34811,34812)(34876,107935,109206). ...when used topically and appropriately. A specific beta-glucans serum and emulsion (Awake; Hangzhou Songyang Biotechnical) combination has been used with apparent safely for up to 12 weeks in clinical research (109210). A specific beta-glucans cream (Imunoglukan P4H, PLEURAN s.r.o.) has been used with apparent safety 2-3 times daily for up to 6 months (98201).
PREGNANCY AND LACTATION:
Insufficient reliable information available; avoid using.
There is insufficient reliable information available about the safety of camu camu.
PREGNANCY AND LACTATION:
Insufficient reliable information available; avoid using.
LIKELY SAFE ...when consumed in amounts commonly found in foods (1854).
POSSIBLY SAFE ...when used orally and appropriately, short-term. IP-6 600 mg twice daily has been used with apparent safety for up to 2 weeks (102320). There is insufficient reliable information available about the safety of IP-6 when used orally in higher doses or for longer than 2 weeks or when used topically.
PREGNANCY AND LACTATION: LIKELY SAFE
when consumed in amounts commonly found in foods (1854).
There is insufficient reliable information available about the safety of IP-6 when used in amounts greater than those found in foods; avoid using.
LIKELY SAFE ...when used orally and appropriately. Rice bran and rice bran oil in doses of up to 30 grams daily have been used safely in studies lasting up to 5 years. Higher doses, up to 85 grams daily, have been used safely for 6 weeks in clinical trials (865,876,877,880,1354,106588,106590). There is insufficient reliable information available about the safety of topical rice bran.
CHILDREN: POSSIBLY SAFE
when used orally and appropriately in infants.
Rice bran 1-5 grams daily for up to 6 months has been consumed with apparent safety by infants 6-12 months of age (103761).
PREGNANCY AND LACTATION: LIKELY SAFE
when used orally in amounts commonly found in foods.
There is insufficient reliable information available about the safety of rice bran when used for medicinal purposes during pregnancy and lactation; avoid using.
POSSIBLY SAFE ...when used orally or parenterally and appropriately. Human-derived transfer factor has been used safely in studies lasting up to 2 years (3062,7562,7797,7798) and bovine-derived transfer factor has been safely used in small studies lasting up to 3 months (1445,1507). Some evidence suggests these products are safe; however, some preparations are derived from animals and there is concern about contamination with diseased animal parts (see Adverse Reactions) (1825). There are no reports of disease transmission to humans due to use of contaminated bovine transfer factor.
CHILDREN: POSSIBLY SAFE
when used orally or parenterally and appropriately.
Human-derived transfer factor administered subcutaneously has been used safely for up to 6 years (7794). Oral bovine transfer factor has been used safely for up to 6 months (350).
PREGNANCY AND LACTATION:
Insufficient reliable information available; avoid using.
Below is general information about the interactions of the known ingredients contained in the product Transfer Factor System 100. Some ingredients may not be listed. This information does NOT represent a recommendation for or a test of this specific product as a whole.
Theoretically, the antioxidant effects of acerola might reduce the effectiveness of alkylating agents.
Details
Acerola contains vitamin C, an antioxidant. There is concern that antioxidants might reduce the activity of chemotherapy drugs that generate free radicals, such as alkylating agents (391). In contrast, other researchers theorize that antioxidants might make alkylating chemotherapy more effective by reducing oxidative stress that could interfere with apoptosis (cell death) of cancer cells (14012,14013). More evidence is needed to determine what effect, if any, antioxidants such as vitamin C have on chemotherapy.
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Theoretically, concomitant use of acerola with aluminum salts might increase the amount of aluminum absorbed.
Details
Acerola contains vitamin C. It is thought that vitamin C chelates aluminum, keeping it in solution and available for absorption (10549,10550,10551). In people with normal renal function, urinary excretion of aluminum likely increases, making aluminum retention and toxicity unlikely (10549). However, patients with renal failure who take aluminum-containing compounds, such as phosphate binders, should avoid acerola in doses that provide more vitamin C than the recommended dietary allowances.
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Theoretically, the antioxidant effects of acerola might reduce the effectiveness of antitumor antibiotics.
Details
Acerola contains vitamin C, an antioxidant. There is concern that antioxidants might reduce the activity of chemotherapy drugs that generate free radicals, such as antitumor antibiotics (391). In contrast, other researchers theorize that antioxidants might make antitumor antibiotic chemotherapy more effective by reducing oxidative stress that could interfere with apoptosis (cell death) of cancer cells (14012,14013). More evidence is needed to determine what effects, if any, antioxidants such as vitamin C have on antitumor antibiotic chemotherapy.
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Theoretically, acerola might reduce the clearance of aspirin; however, its vitamin C content is likely too low to produce clinically significant effects.
Details
Acerola contains vitamin C. It has been suggested that acidification of the urine by vitamin C can decrease the urinary excretion of salicylates, increasing plasma salicylate levels (3046). However, short-term use of up to 6 grams daily of vitamin C does not seem to affect urinary pH or salicylate excretion (10588,10589). The vitamin C content of acerola is typically about 2000 mg per 100 grams. Thus, a clinically significant interaction between acerola and aspirin is unlikely.
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Theoretically, concomitant use of acerola with estrogens might increase estrogenic effects.
Details
Acerola contains vitamin C. Increases in plasma estrogen levels of up to 55% have occurred under some circumstances when vitamin C is taken concurrently with oral contraceptives or hormone replacement therapy, including topical products (129,130,11161). It is suggested that vitamin C prevents oxidation of estrogen in the tissues, regenerates oxidized estrogen, and reduces sulfate conjugation of estrogen in the gut wall (129,11161). When tissue levels of vitamin C are high, these processes are already maximized and supplemental vitamin C does not have any effect on estrogen levels. However, increases in plasma estrogen levels may occur when women who are deficient in vitamin C take supplements (11161).
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Theoretically, acerola might reduce the effectiveness of warfarin; however, its vitamin C content is likely too low to produce clinically significant effects.
Details
Acerola contains vitamin C. High doses of vitamin C may reduce the response to warfarin, possibly by causing diarrhea and reducing warfarin absorption (11566). This occurred in two people who took up to 16 grams daily of vitamin C, and resulted in decreased prothrombin time (9804,9806). Lower doses of 5-10 grams daily of vitamin C can also reduce warfarin absorption, but this does not seem to be clinically significant (9805,9806,11566,11567). The vitamin C content of acerola is typically about 2000 mg per 100 grams. Thus, a clinically significant interaction between acerola and warfarin is unlikely.
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Theoretically, taking beta-glucans with antihypertensive drugs might increase the risk of hypotension.
Details
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Theoretically, beta-glucans might interfere with immunosuppressive therapy.
Details
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Theoretically, concomitant use of IP-6 with drugs that affect platelet aggregation may increase the risk of bleeding. In vitro IP-6 can inhibit platelet aggregation (1867). This effect has not been demonstrated in humans.
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Below is general information about the adverse effects of the known ingredients contained in the product Transfer Factor System 100. Some ingredients may not be listed. This information does NOT represent a recommendation for or a test of this specific product as a whole.
General
...Orally, acerola seems to be well tolerated.
However, a thorough evaluation of safety outcomes has not been conducted.
Serious Adverse Effects (Rare):
Orally: Acerola has been linked with one case of anaphylaxis and one case of rectal obstruction.
Gastrointestinal ...Osmotic diarrhea and gastrointestinal upset have been reported with doses of vitamin C greater than the tolerable upper intake level (UL) of 2000 mg daily (4844). Theoretically this could occur with large doses of oral acerola. A case report describes rectal obstruction with mass consisting of partially digested acerola fruits in a 5-year-old child who had ingested an unknown quantity of fruits daily for 7 days. The child presented with vomiting, abdominal pain and distension, tenesmus, constipation, and dehydration, and required surgical disimpaction (93205).
Immunologic ...There is a case report of a 37 year old man who developed a pruritic rash, dyspnea, and tachycardia 5 minutes after drinking a mixture of apple and acerola juices. He had a history of hay fever, oral allergy symptoms with avocado, celery, walnut, and curry, and contact urticaria with latex, but tolerated apples and apple juice. IgE antibodies to acerola were identified in the patient's serum. Ultimately, cross-reactivity between a latex protein and acerola was determined (93206).
General
...Orally and topically, beta-glucans seem to be well-tolerated.
Most Common Adverse Effects:
Topically: Contact dermatitis, skin reactions.
Dermatologic ...Topically, a specific beta-glucans cream r.o.) has been reported to cause skin reactions and contact dermatitis in one clinical trial. These reactions occurred in 27% of patients; reactions were mild and self-limiting in 12% of patients (98201).
Hematologic ...In one clinical trial of children and young adults with neuroblastoma, one of 44 patients developed transient elevations of aspartate transaminase and alanine transaminase within five days of starting oral beta-glucans 120 mg/kg daily (109203).
General ...There is currently a limited amount of information on the adverse effects of camu camu. A thorough evaluation of safety outcomes has not been conducted.
General ...Orally, IP-6 is well tolerated when consumed in amounts commonly found in foods (1854). No adverse effects have been reported when IP-6 is used in medicinal amounts; however, a thorough evaluation of safety outcomes has not been conducted.
General
...Orally, rice bran is generally well tolerated.
However, increasing the amount of bran in the diet can cause transient abdominal discomfort, flatulence, and erratic bowel habits.
Most Common Adverse Effects:
Orally: Abdominal discomfort, erratic bowel habits, flatulence.
Topically: Erythema, itching.
Serious Adverse Effects (Rare):
All ROAs: Anaphylactic reactions, including urticaria and angioedema.
Dermatologic ...Topically, rice bran broth baths can cause itching and skin redness (872). In rare cases, rash and itching from rice bran has been associated with contact infestation with Pyemotes tritici, an arthropod commonly called straw itch mite (2284).
Gastrointestinal ...Orally, increasing the amount of bran in the diet can cause erratic bowel habits, flatulence, and abdominal discomfort during the first few weeks (272,106588).
Immunologic ...Orally and topically, rice bran can cause allergic reactions such as urticaria, angioedema, wheezing, itching, and cough (100733,106589). In a case report, a 5-year-old male presented with allergic eczema, urticaria, and cough due to rice bran ingestion (100733). In another case report, a 14-year-old male developed food-dependent, exercise-induced anaphylaxis after consuming 150 grams of rice bran. The 52-kDa and 63-kDa globulin constituents in rice bran have both been implicated as the source of allergic reactions (100732,106589). These constituents are not typically present in cooked, polished rice (106589).
Other ...Be aware that rice bran is a source of inorganic arsenic, which is known to negatively impact long-term health. The amount of inorganic arsenic in rice bran is unknown. However, a small analysis of powder and tablet rice bran products shows that, to exceed the provisional tolerable weekly intake of inorganic arsenic, a person weighing 65 kg would need to consume over 295 grams of rice bran tablets daily or 109 grams of rice bran powder daily. These amounts are higher than the recommended amount of rice bran tablet (3 grams daily) and rice bran powder (10-20 grams daily) listed on the labels of most available supplements (100500).
General
...Orally or parenterally, transfer factor seems to be well tolerated (350,1445,1507,3062,3063,7562,7794,7797,7798,7799,78668,78669,78702,78714,78774,78796).
Adverse effects may include fever (1507). Parenterally, transfer factor can cause nausea, fatigue, and tenderness, pain, and swelling at the injection site (3062,7562,7799,78809). Orally, severe acne has been reported (78820).
There is some concern that bovine-derived transfer factor that is produced from cows in countries where bovine spongiform encephalitis (BSE) has been reported might be contaminated with diseased tissue. Countries where BSE has been reported include Great Britain, France, the Netherlands, Portugal, Luxembourg, Ireland, Switzerland, Oman, and Belgium (1825). However, there have been no reports of BSE transfer to humans from contaminated transfer factor products. Until more is known, tell patients to avoid these products unless country of origin can be determined. Patients should avoid products that are produced in countries where BSE has been found.
Dermatologic ...Orally, transfer factor may cause severe acne in some patients (78820).
Gastrointestinal ...Parenterally, nausea has been reported in a patient following treatment with transfer factor (78809)
Musculoskeletal ...Parenterally, transfer factor may cause tenderness, pain, and swelling at the injection site (3062,7562,7799,78809).
Neurologic/CNS ...Parenterally, fatigue has been reported for up to 4 hours in a patient using transfer factor (78789).
Other
...Orally or parenterally, transfer factor may cause fever (1507,78789,78809).
There is some concern that bovine-derived transfer factor that is produced from cows in countries where bovine spongiform encephalitis (BSE) has been reported might be contaminated with diseased tissue. Countries where BSE has been reported include Great Britain, France, the Netherlands, Portugal, Luxembourg, Ireland, Switzerland, Oman, and Belgium (1825). However, there have been no reports of BSE transfer to humans from contaminated transfer factor products. Until more is known, tell patients to avoid these products unless country of origin can be determined. Patients should avoid products that are produced in countries where BSE has been found.