Ingredients | Amount Per Serving |
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(Durio zibethinus )
(fresh fruit)
(Extraction rate: Dried herb/menstruum: 1/3. 1 ml is equal to about 330 mg of dried plant material.)
(Durian (Durio zibethinus) fresh fruit liquid extract PlantPart: fresh fruit Genus: Durio Species: zibethinus Note: Extraction rate: Dried herb/menstruum: 1/3. 1 ml is equal to about 330 mg of dried plant material. )
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970 mg |
Menstruum (Form: Ethyl Alcohol, Vegetable Glycerin) Note: Alcohol/Glycerin ratio: 10/1.
Below is general information about the effectiveness of the known ingredients contained in the product Durian. Some ingredients may not be listed. This information does NOT represent a recommendation for or a test of this specific product as a whole.
There is insufficient reliable information available about the effectiveness of durian.
Below is general information about the safety of the known ingredients contained in the product Durian. Some ingredients may not be listed. This information does NOT represent a recommendation for or a test of this specific product as a whole.
LIKELY SAFE ...when de-seeded durian fruit is used orally in food amounts (104111).
POSSIBLY UNSAFE ...when uncooked durian seeds are consumed. They contain sterculic, dihydrosterculic, and malvatic acids, which are thought to be toxic and carcinogenic (25472,25473). There is insufficient reliable information available about the safety of durian fruit when used in medicinal amounts.
PREGNANCY AND LACTATION:
There is insufficient reliable information available; avoid using amounts greater than those found in foods.
Below is general information about the interactions of the known ingredients contained in the product Durian. Some ingredients may not be listed. This information does NOT represent a recommendation for or a test of this specific product as a whole.
There is a traditional belief that ingestion of alcohol with durian can be fatal (104111). A case report from 1941 describes an adult in India who developed acute hemorrhagic pancreatitis and died after drinking alcohol with durian, but there have been no other published reports since (25475,25477). A study in mice given homogenized durian fruit flesh in 10% ethanol did not demonstrate any toxicity (25477). However, evidence from in vitro research shows that durian extract can inhibit alcohol dehydrogenase (26168). This activity is similar to the effects of disulfiram. In theory, concomitant use might cause effects similar to disulfiram-ethanol reactions. Until more is known, avoid concomitant use of durian and alcohol.
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Below is general information about the adverse effects of the known ingredients contained in the product Durian. Some ingredients may not be listed. This information does NOT represent a recommendation for or a test of this specific product as a whole.
General ...There is limited information available about the adverse effects of durian. It seems to be generally well tolerated when used in food amounts. There are occasional reports of gastrointestinal effects and one report of an allergic reaction.
Gastrointestinal ...A case report describes a patient who experienced abdominal discomfort and flatulence after eating durian fruit along with alcohol (25477). There has also been a case report of a patient experiencing diarrhea and vomiting after eating durian (25476).
Immunologic ...A case report describes a patient who experienced an allergic reaction after eating durian fruit. Symptoms included hives, nasal congestion, runny nose, and laryngeal discomfort with hoarseness (25476).
Pulmonary/Respiratory ...Raw durian seeds contain sterculic acid, which may cause shortness of breath (25472,25473).