Ingredients | Amount Per Serving |
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(fruit)
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1000 mg |
Below is general information about the effectiveness of the known ingredients contained in the product Mandarin Fruit Powder. Some ingredients may not be listed. This information does NOT represent a recommendation for or a test of this specific product as a whole.
INSUFFICIENT RELIABLE EVIDENCE to RATE
Below is general information about the safety of the known ingredients contained in the product Mandarin Fruit Powder. Some ingredients may not be listed. This information does NOT represent a recommendation for or a test of this specific product as a whole.
LIKELY SAFE ...when used orally in amounts commonly found in foods. Tangerine has Generally Recognized as Safe (GRAS) status in the US (4912). There is insufficient reliable information available about the safety of tangerine when used orally or topically as a medicine.
PREGNANCY AND LACTATION:
Insufficient reliable information available; avoid using.
Below is general information about the interactions of the known ingredients contained in the product Mandarin Fruit Powder. Some ingredients may not be listed. This information does NOT represent a recommendation for or a test of this specific product as a whole.
In vitro, tangeretin, a constituent of tangerine, induces a 52% increase in the metabolism of midazolam by cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) (28609). This suggests that tangeretin may stimulate CYP3A4 activity. However, in humans, drinking tangerine juice 200 mL slightly delayed the absorption, but did not affect the metabolism, of midazolam, a CYP3A4 substrate (28609). Theoretically, tangerine juice might increase CYP3A4 activity and decrease levels of drugs metabolized by this enzyme. However, this effect is unlikely.
Details
Some drugs metabolized by CYP3A4 include amitriptyline (Elavil), amiodarone (Cordarone), citalopram (Celexa), felodipine (Plendil), lansoprazole (Prevacid), ondansetron (Zofran), prednisone (Deltasone, Orasone), sertraline (Zoloft), sibutramine (Meridia), and many others.
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In vitro, tangeretin, a constituent of tangerine, appears to increase the metabolism of midazolam in human liver microsomes by up to 52% (28609). However, in humans, drinking tangerine juice 200 mL slightly delayed the absorption, but did not affect the metabolism, of midazolam (28609). Theoretically, tangerine juice might increase the metabolism and reduce the effects of midazolam. However, this effect is unlikely.
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Below is general information about the adverse effects of the known ingredients contained in the product Mandarin Fruit Powder. Some ingredients may not be listed. This information does NOT represent a recommendation for or a test of this specific product as a whole.
General
...Orally, very few adverse effects have been reported with the medicinal use of tangerine.
However, a thorough evaluation of safety outcomes has not been conducted.
Topically, contact dermatitis has been associated with tangerine essential oil (28610).
Dermatologic ...According to one case report, the essential oil of tangerine in a fragrance has been associated with contact dermatitis (28610).
Gastrointestinal ...In a case report, a 5 year-old patient had a phytobezoar that included tangerine residues (28611). In another case report, orange and tangerine caused obstruction of the small intestine (28612).