Proprietary blend: Aquilaria Agallocha, Myristica fragrans , Spondias Axillaris , Bambusa arundinacea , Mesua Ferrea , Saussurea lappa , Terminalia Chebula , Shorea Robusta .
Brand name products often contain multiple ingredients. To read detailed information about each ingredient, click on the link for the individual ingredient shown above.
This product has been discontinued by the manufacturer.
This product has been discontinued by the manufacturer.
Below is general information about the effectiveness of the known ingredients contained in the product Happiness Support. Some ingredients may not be listed. This information does NOT represent a recommendation for or a test of this specific product as a whole.
INSUFFICIENT RELIABLE EVIDENCE to RATE
INSUFFICIENT RELIABLE EVIDENCE to RATE
INSUFFICIENT RELIABLE EVIDENCE to RATE
INSUFFICIENT RELIABLE EVIDENCE to RATE
INSUFFICIENT RELIABLE EVIDENCE to RATE
Below is general information about the safety of the known ingredients contained in the product Happiness Support. Some ingredients may not be listed. This information does NOT represent a recommendation for or a test of this specific product as a whole.
LIKELY SAFE ...when properly prepared bamboo shoots are used orally in food amounts (96875).
POSSIBLY SAFE ...when bamboo salt-containing toothpaste is used topically during brushing twice daily for up to 4 weeks (109458). There is insufficient reliable information available about the safety of bamboo when taken by mouth in the amounts found in medicine or when used topically on areas of the body beyond the teeth and gums.
PREGNANCY AND LACTATION:
Insufficient reliable information available; avoid using.
LIKELY SAFE ...when used in amounts commonly found in foods. Costus oil has Generally Recognized As Safe (GRAS) status for use in foods in the US (4912).
UNSAFE ...when aristolochic acid-contaminated costus products are used orally. Costus root is commonly contaminated with aristolochic acid, which is nephrotoxic and carcinogenic. The US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) considers all products containing aristolochic acid to be unsafe and adulterated. Only products analytically verified to be aristolochic acid-free should be used (6118). There is insufficient reliable information available about the safety of non-contaminated costus when used orally or topically in medicinal amounts.
PREGNANCY AND LACTATION:
Insufficient reliable information available; avoid using.
LIKELY SAFE ...when used orally and appropriately in amounts commonly found in foods. Mace is commonly used as a spice. Mace and mace oil have Generally Recognized as Safe (GRAS) status in the US (4912).
POSSIBLY SAFE ...when used orally and appropriately in medicinal amounts. Mace powder in doses of up to 1.5 grams twice daily has been used with apparent safety for up to 3 months (103377). There is insufficient reliable information available about the safety of larger doses of mace. However, severe cardiovascular, gastrointestinal, neurologic, ocular, and psychiatric adverse events have been reported following high intake of the related herb nutmeg (19293,19492,25538). Theoretically, high doses of mace may have similar effects, although there have been no reported cases in humans. There is insufficient reliable information available about the safety of mace when used topically.
PREGNANCY: POSSIBLY UNSAFE
when used orally in medicinal amounts.
Mace might have abortifacient activity, and its safrole content might be mutagenic (12).
LACTATION:
Insufficient reliable information available; avoid using.
LIKELY SAFE ...when used orally and appropriately in amounts commonly found in foods. Nutmeg is commonly used as a spice. Nutmeg and nutmeg oil have Generally Recognized as Safe (GRAS) status in the US (4912). There is insufficient reliable information available about the safety of nutmeg when used orally in larger doses, up to 120 mg daily. These doses have not been adequately evaluated in clinical research. However, doses at or above 120 mg daily have been associated with serious adverse effects (19292).
POSSIBLY UNSAFE ...when used orally in doses of 120 mg or greater. Chronic use of nutmeg in these doses has been associated with psychotic episodes and hallucinations (19292,19296,19487). Acute intoxication from nutmeg has been described in several case reports in which subjects ingested a single dose of 5-80 grams (2563,19297,19300,19491,111750). Symptoms of toxicity ranged from nausea, dry mouth, and dizziness to palpitations, agitation, and hallucinations (2563,3494,19293,19294,19295,19297,19298,19299,19489,19490)(19491,103373,111750). Two deaths involving nutmeg intoxication have also been reported (19300,112016) . Symptoms generally start 0.5-8 hours after ingestion and last up to 24-48 hours (19298,19488,19491,103372,103373). There is insufficient reliable information available about the safety of nutmeg when used topically.
PREGNANCY: LIKELY SAFE
when used orally and appropriately in amounts commonly found in foods.
PREGNANCY: POSSIBLY UNSAFE
when used orally in medicinal amounts.
Nutmeg might have abortifacient activity, and its safrole content might be mutagenic (12).
LACTATION: LIKELY SAFE
when used orally and appropriately in amounts commonly found in foods.
There is insufficient reliable information available about the safety of nutmeg when used in larger, medicinal amounts during lactation; avoid using.
POSSIBLY SAFE ...when used orally and appropriately, short-term. Several small studies have used Terminalia arjuna powdered bark or bark extract with apparent safely in doses up to 2000 mg or 400 mg daily, respectively, for 2 weeks to 3 months (2502,2503,2504,111012,111093); however, patients should avoid self-treatment with this product due to potentially significant cardiovascular effects. Further study is needed to determine the safety of Terminalia arjuna for long-term use.
PREGNANCY AND LACTATION:
Insufficient reliable information available; avoid using.
Below is general information about the interactions of the known ingredients contained in the product Happiness Support. Some ingredients may not be listed. This information does NOT represent a recommendation for or a test of this specific product as a whole.
Theoretically, long-term bamboo use might increase the effects and adverse effects of antithyroid drugs, possibly leading to hypothyroidism.
Details
Animal research suggests that long-term consumption of bamboo shoot can decrease thyroid peroxidase activity, as well as levels of thyroxine (T4) and triiodothyronine (T3) (33538). This effect has not yet been reported in humans.
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Several volatile oils in mace, such as methyleugenol, isoeugenol, safrole, myristicin, 1,8-cineole, and geranyl acetate, seem to have sedative effects (2563,25545). Evidence from animal research suggests that methyleugenol can induce anesthesia for a similar duration as pentobarbital (25544). Due to the sedative effects of certain mace constituents, taking medicinal amounts of mace in combination with other CNS depressants may have additive effects. However, evidence from other animal research suggests that myristicin can reduce sleeping time in rats pretreated with phenobarbital (3492,3493). Until more is known, use medicinal amounts of mace cautiously in combination with CNS depressants. Some CNS depressants include clonazepam (Klonopin), lorazepam (Ativan), phenobarbital (Donnatal), zolpidem (Ambien), and others.
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In vitro and animal research suggests that myristicin, a constituent of mace, can induce cytochrome P450 1A1 (CYP1A1) enzyme system (3493,26022). Theoretically, concomitant use of mace with drugs metabolized by CYP1A1 may increase the clearance of these drugs and reduce their effects. Some of these drugs include chlorzoxazone, theophylline, and bufuralol.
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Animal research suggests that intraperitoneal injections of myristicin, a constituent of mace, can induce cytochrome P450 1A2 (CYP1A2) enzyme system (3493). Theoretically, concomitant use of mace with drugs metabolized by CYP1A2 may increase the clearance of these drugs and reduce their effects. Some substrates of CYP1A2 include clozapine (Clozaril), cyclobenzaprine (Flexeril), fluvoxamine (Luvox), haloperidol (Haldol), imipramine (Tofranil), mexiletine (Mexitil), olanzapine (Zyprexa), pentazocine (Talwin), propranolol (Inderal), tacrine (Cognex), theophylline, zileuton (Zyflo), zolmitriptan (Zomig), and others.
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Animal research suggests that intraperitoneal injections of myristicin, a constituent of mace, can induce cytochrome P450 2B1 (CYP2B1) enzyme system (3493). Theoretically, concomitant use of mace with drugs metabolized by CYP2B1 may increase the clearance of these drugs and reduce their effects.
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Animal research suggests that intraperitoneal injections of myristicin, a constituent of mace, can induce cytochrome P450 2B2 (CYP2B2) enzyme system (3493). Theoretically, concomitant use of mace with drugs metabolized by CYP2B2 may increase the clearance of these drugs and reduce their effects.
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Animal research suggests that mace lignans can suppress immune function (25541). Theoretically, concomitant use might enhance the effects of immunosuppressant drugs. Immunosuppressant drugs include azathioprine (Imuran), basiliximab (Simulect), cyclosporine (Neoral, Sandimmune), daclizumab (Zenapax), muromonab-CD3 (OKT3, Orthoclone OKT3), mycophenolate (CellCept), tacrolimus (FK506, Prograf), sirolimus (Rapamune), prednisone (Deltasone, Orasone), and other corticosteroids (glucocorticoids).
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Evidence from animal research suggests that myristicin, a constituent of mace, can reduce sleeping time in rats pretreated with phenobarbital (3492,3493). Theoretically, concomitant use may decrease the therapeutic effects of phenobarbital (3492).
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Theoretically, concomitant use of nutmeg and anticholinergic drugs might decrease the effectiveness of either agent.
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Animal research suggests that nutmeg extract can inhibit acetylcholinesterase and might increase acetylcholine levels (25549).
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Theoretically, concomitant use of nutmeg with other cholinergic drugs might have additive effects and increase the risk of cholinergic side effects.
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Animal research suggests that nutmeg extract can inhibit acetylcholinesterase and might increase acetylcholine levels (25549).
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Theoretically, nutmeg might increase the risk of additive sedation when taken with CNS depressants.
Details
Animal studies suggest that nutmeg extracts and several volatile oils in nutmeg, such as methyleugenol, isoeugenol, safrole, myristicin, trimyristin, 1,8-cineole, and geranyl acetate, have sedative effects (2563,25544,25545,25547,25548). One animal study shows that petroleum ether extracts of nutmeg can potentiate the effects of pentobarbital or phenobarbital (25547). However, evidence from other animal research suggests that the nutmeg constituent myristicin can actually reduce sleeping time in rats pretreated with phenobarbital (3492,3493).
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Theoretically, nutmeg might decrease the levels and clinical effects of drugs metabolized by CYP1A1.
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Animal research suggests that intraperitoneal injections of myristicin, a constituent of nutmeg, can induce CYP1A1 (3493).
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Theoretically, nutmeg might decrease levels of drugs metabolized by CYP1A2.
Details
Animal research suggests that intraperitoneal injections of myristicin, a constituent of nutmeg, can induce CYP1A2 (3493).
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Theoretically, nutmeg might decrease levels of drugs metabolized by CYP2B1.
Details
Animal research suggests that intraperitoneal injections of myristicin, a constituent of nutmeg, can induce CYP2B1 (3493).
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Theoretically, nutmeg might increase or decrease the effects and adverse effects of phenobarbital.
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Theoretically, concomitant use of Terminalia arjuna with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs may increase the risk of bleeding in some patients.
Details
In vitro, Terminalia arjuna bark extract inhibits platelet aggregation, decreases platelet activation, and shows antithrombotic properties (92831).
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Theoretically, use of Terminalia arjuna may increase the levels and clinical effects of CYP2C9 substrates.
Details
In vitro research shows that Terminalia arjuna extract inhibits CYP2C9 enzymes and reduces CYP2C9 substrate metabolism (96729).
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Theoretically, use of Terminalia arjuna may increase the levels and clinical effects of CYP2D6 substrates.
Details
In vitro research shows that Terminalia arjuna extract inhibits CYP2D6 enzymes and reduces CYP2D6 substrate metabolism (96729).
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Theoretically, use of Terminalia arjuna may increase the levels and clinical effects of CYP3A4 substrates.
Details
In vitro research shows that Terminalia arjuna extract inhibits CYP3A4 enzymes and reduces CYP3A4 substrate metabolism (96729).
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Below is general information about the adverse effects of the known ingredients contained in the product Happiness Support. Some ingredients may not be listed. This information does NOT represent a recommendation for or a test of this specific product as a whole.
General ...There is currently a limited amount of information on the adverse effects of bamboo.
Dermatologic ...Topically, bamboo shoots have been reported to cause contact dermatitis in a 44-year-old female (33540).
Gastrointestinal ...In one case report, melanosis coli, pigmentation of the colon wall, was reported following the ingestion of bamboo leaf extract (33547).
Other ...Bamboo shoots are a source of cyanide glycosides. However, the hydrogen cyanide produced by the plant is eliminated during boiling, fermentation, or superheated steam drying of the shoots (96875). During the rescue of a male who jumped into a well which was used for bamboo shoot pickling, cyanide poisoning occurred in 8 individuals. The poisoning caused high anion gap metabolic acidosis in all patients and resulted in two deaths due to cardiac arrest. Some patients also had pulmonary edema and/or infiltration (96874).
General ...There is limited reliable information available about the adverse effects of costus when used orally or topically.
Immunologic ...Orally and topically, costus might cause allergic reactions, including contact dermatitis (11,73140,73155,73281,73284,73288).
Oncologic ...Costus root is commonly contaminated with aristolochic acid, which is carcinogenic (6118).
Renal ...Costus root is commonly contaminated with aristolochic acid, which is nephrotoxic (6118).
General
...Orally, mace seems to be well tolerated when consumed in appropriate amounts.
No adverse effects have been reported, although a thorough evaluation of safety outcomes has not been conducted. However, severe cardiovascular, gastrointestinal, neurologic, ocular, and psychiatric adverse events have been reported following high intake of the related herb nutmeg (19293,19492). Theoretically, high doses of mace may have similar effects, although there have been no reported cases in humans.
Topically, contact and systemic contact-type dermatitis to mace has occurred in rare cases (39898).
Cardiovascular ...There are no reports of adverse cardiovascular events due to ingestion of mace. However, mace contains myristicin, which is structurally similar to certain hallucinogenic chemicals. High intake of nutmeg, a related herb, has been associated with non-specific electrocardiographic changes, tachycardia, palpitations, weak pulse, hypotension, chest pain, and flushing (12,19293,19300,25547,25943). Theoretically, high intake of mace may have similar effects.
Dermatologic ...Topically, contact and systemic contact-type dermatitis to mace has occurred in rare cases (39898).
Gastrointestinal ...There are no reports of adverse gastrointestinal events due to ingestion of mace. However, mace contains myristicin, which is structurally similar to certain hallucinogenic chemicals. High intake of nutmeg, a similar spice, has been reported to cause nausea and vomiting, epigastric pain, and gastroenteritis (2563,19294,19300). Theoretically, high intake of mace may have similar effects.
Immunologic ...In a case report, inhalation of mace induced an immediate asthmatic reaction (46245).
Musculoskeletal ...There are no reports of adverse musculoskeletal events due to ingestion of mace. However, mace contains myristicin, which is structurally similar to certain hallucinogenic chemicals. High intake of nutmeg, a similar herb, has been reported to cause involuntary eye movement (nystagmus), muscle weakness, numbness, and ataxia (2563). Theoretically, high intake of mace may have similar effects.
Neurologic/CNS ...There are no reports of adverse neurologic or central nervous system (CNS)-related events due to ingestion of mace. However, mace contains myristicin, which is structurally similar to certain hallucinogenic chemicals. High intake of nutmeg, a similar herb, has been reported to cause headache, dizziness, drowsiness, hot and cold sensations, sensations of limb loss, convulsions, and coma (2563,19294,19300,19487). Theoretically, high intake of mace may have similar effects.
Ocular/Otic ...There are no reports of adverse ocular events due to ingestion of mace. However, mace contains myristicin, which is structurally similar to certain hallucinogenic chemicals. High intake of nutmeg, a similar herb, has been reported to cause blurred vision, double and triple vision, and pupil dilation or constriction (2563,25948). Theoretically, high intake of mace may have similar effects.
Psychiatric ...There are no reports of adverse psychiatric events due to ingestion of mace. However, mace contains myristicin, which is structurally similar to certain hallucinogenic chemicals. High intake of nutmeg, a similar herb, has been reported to cause mild to intense visual hallucinations, auditory hallucinations, feelings of impending doom, euphoria, anxiety, disorientation, stupor, agitation, insomnia, and restlessness (12,2563,19300,19489,19492). Theoretically, high intake of mace may have similar effects.
General
...Orally, nutmeg is generally well tolerated when used as a spice in foods.
Acute or chronic use of nutmeg at high doses is unsafe.
Most Common Adverse Effects:
Topically: Allergic contact dermatitis in sensitive individuals.
Serious Adverse Effects (Rare):
Orally: Accidental or intentional overdose with nutmeg has been associated with several serious adverse cardiovascular, gastrointestinal, neurological, and psychiatric events. Death due to overdose has also been reported.
Cardiovascular ...Orally, in cases of nutmeg overdose, tachycardia, palpitations, weak pulse, hypotension, and nonspecific electrocardiographic changes have been reported (3494,19293,19295,19299,19300,19488,19489,25943,103372,103373)(111750).
Dermatologic ...Topically, allergic contact dermatitis to nutmeg has been reported (25945,25946).
Gastrointestinal ...Orally, nausea was reported in a 13-year-old female consuming nutmeg capsules while smoking cannabis (2563). Vomiting was reported in a case of a 19-year-old female using high doses of nutmeg with a history of lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD) and cannabis use (19294). Burning epigastric pain, gastroenteritis, diarrhea, nausea, and increased thirst have been reported in other cases of intentional or unintentional nutmeg overdose (19293,19299,19300,19489,19490,103372,103373). Vomiting has been reported in a 17-year-old male who snorted at least 15 grams of nutmeg powder (103372).
Hematologic ...Orally, hyponatremia and leukocytosis with neutrophilia associated with nutmeg overdose have been rarely reported (103372).
Hepatic ...Orally, elevated liver enzymes associated with nutmeg overdose have been reported rarely (103372).
Immunologic ...Topically, allergic contact dermatitis to nutmeg has been reported (25945,25946).
Musculoskeletal ...Orally, muscle weakness, numbness, and ataxia were reported in a 13-year-old female consuming nutmeg capsules while smoking cannabis (2563). An ataxic gait has been reported in a 17-year-old male who snorted at least 15 grams of nutmeg powder (103372).
Neurologic/CNS ...Orally, headache, dizziness, and drowsiness were reported in a 13-year-old female consuming nutmeg capsules while smoking cannabis (2563). Adverse effects associated with high intake of nutmeg have included confusion, dizziness, drowsiness, hallucinations, headache, incoherent speech, hot and cold sensations, sensations of limb loss, convulsions, and coma (19294,19299,19300,19487,19489,19490,103372,103373,111750). Sweating and hypothermia have also been reported following intake of high doses of nutmeg (19293,19294). Lethargy has been reported in a 17-year-old male who snorted at least 15 grams of nutmeg powder (103372).
Ocular/Otic ...Orally, a case of double, triple, and blurred vision has been reported for a 13-year-old female who consumed nutmeg capsules while smoking cannabis (2563). Pupil dilation and pupil constriction has been reported from exposure to nutmeg (25948). Involuntary eye movement has been reported in a 17-year-old male who snorted at least 15 grams of nutmeg powder (103372).
Psychiatric ...Orally, visual, auditory, and tactile hallucinations, depression, suicidal ideation, insomnia, restlessness, and bizarre behavior have been reported following nutmeg intoxication in various reports (12,2563,19300,19492,103372,103373). Other adverse effects associated with high intake of nutmeg have included disorientation, stupor, euphoria, anxiety, and agitation (19300,19489,103373,103374). Chronic psychosis has been associated with rare cases of prolonged abuse of nutmeg (103372). However, some researchers suggest that nutmeg does not have significant psychological or behavioral effects, even when taken at high doses (25939,25947). Restlessness and anxiety have been reported in a 17-year-old male who snorted at least 15 grams of nutmeg powder (103372).
Other ...Orally, fatal poisoning associated with nutmeg is rare (19300,103372,103373).
General ...There is currently a limited amount of information available on the adverse effects of oral Terminalia arjuna. A thorough evaluation of safety outcomes has not been conducted.