References
Gum arabic
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Jensen CD, Spiller GA, Gates JE, et al. The effect of acacia gum and a water-soluble dietary fiber mixture on blood lipids in humans. J Am Coll Nutr 1993;12:147-54. View abstract.
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Jensen CD, Haskell W, Whittam JH. Long-term effects of water-soluble dietary fiber in the management of hypercholesterolemia in healthy men and women. Am J Cardiol 1997;79:34-7. View abstract.
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Eltayeb IB, Awad AI, Elderbi MA, Shadad SA. Effect of gum arabic on the absorption of a single oral dose of amoxicillin in healthy Sudanese volunteers. J Antimicrob Chemother 2004;54:577-8. View abstract.
18237
Babiker R, Merghani TH, Elmusharaf K, et al. Effects of gum Arabic ingestion on body mass index and body fat percentage in healthy adult females: two-arm randomized, placebo controlled, double-blind trial. Nutr J 2012;11:111. View abstract.
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Fotisch K, Fäh J, Wüthrich B, et al. IgE antibodies specific for carbohydrates in a patient allergic to gum arabic (Acacia senegal). Allergy. 1998 Nov;53(11):1043-51. View abstract.
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Al Mustafa, Z. H. and Dafallah, A. A. A study on the toxicology of Acacia nilotica. Am J Chin Med 2000;28(1):123-129. View abstract.
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Gazi, M. I. The finding of antiplaque features in Acacia Arabica type of chewing gum. J Clin Periodontol. 1991;18(1):75-77. View abstract.
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Raghuprasad, P. K., Brooks, S. M., Litwin, A., Edwards, J. J., Bernstein, I. L., and Gallagher, J. Quillaja bark (soapbark)--induced asthma. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 1980;65(4):285-287. View abstract.
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Hosseinpour M, Fazeli A, Agabeigi M. Efficacy of Acacia senegal for stoma care in children with colostomy. Eur J Pediatr Surg. 2012 22(3):234-7. doi: 10.1055/s-0032-1308706. View abstract.
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Pradeep AR, Happy D, Garg G. Short-term clinical effects of commercially available gel containing Acacia arabica: a randomized controlled clinical trial. Aust Dent J. 2010 Mar;55(1):65-9. doi: 10.1111/j.1834-7819.2009.01180.x. View abstract.
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Babiker R, Elmusharaf K, Keogh MB, Saeed AM. Effect of gum arabic (Acacia senegal) supplementation on visceral adiposity index (VAI) and blood pressure in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus as indicators of cardiovascular disease (CVD): a randomized and placebo-controlled clinical trial. Lipids Health Dis. 2018;17(1):56. View abstract.
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Alarifi S, Bell A, Walton G. In vitro fermentation of gum acacia - impact on the faecal microbiota. Int J Food Sci Nutr. 2018;69(6):696-704. View abstract.
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Babiker R, Elmusharaf K, Keogh MB, Banaga AS, Saeed AM. Metabolic effect of gum Arabic (Acacia senegal) in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM): randomized, placebo controlled double blind trial. Functional Foods in Health and Disease. 2017;7(3):222-34.
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Kaddam LA, Fdl-Elmula I, Eisawi OA, Abdelrazig HA, Elnimeiri MK, Saeed AM. Biochemical effects and safety of Gum arabic (Acacia Senegal) supplementation in patients with sickle cell anemia. Blood Res 2019;54(1):31-7. View abstract.
102088
Kaddam L, Fadl-Elmula I, Eisawi OA, Abdelrazig HA, Saeed AM. Acacia senegal (gum arabic) supplementation modulate lipid profile and ameliorated dyslipidemia among sickle cell anemia patients. J Lipids 2019;2019:3129461. View abstract.
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Beneke CE, Viljoen AM, Hamman JH. Polymeric plant-derived excipients in drug delivery. Molecules. 2009;14(7):2602-20. View abstract.
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Ali NE, Kaddam LA, Alkarib SY, et al. Gum Arabic (Acacia Senegal) Augmented Total Antioxidant Capacity and Reduced C-Reactive Protein among Haemodialysis Patients in Phase II Trial. Int J Nephrol. 2020;2020:7214673. View abstract.
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Jarrar AH, Stojanovska L, Apostolopoulos V, et al. The Effect of Gum Arabic (Acacia Senegal) on Cardiovascular Risk Factors and Gastrointestinal Symptoms in Adults at Risk of Metabolic Syndrome: A Randomized Clinical Trial. Nutrients. 2021;13(1):194. View abstract.
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Mortensen A, Aguilar F, Crebelli R, et al. Re-evaluation of acacia gum (E 414) as a food additive. EFSA J. 2017;15(4):e04741. View abstract.
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Nasir O, Alqadri N, Elsayed S, et al. Comparative efficacy of Gum Arabic (Acacia senegal) and Tribulus terrestris on male fertility. Saudi Pharm J. 2020;28(12):1791-1796. View abstract.
108051
Larson R, Nelson C, Korczak R, et al. Acacia Gum Is Well Tolerated While Increasing Satiety and Lowering Peak Blood Glucose Response in Healthy Human Subjects. Nutrients 2021;13(2):618. View abstract.
108052
Kamal E, Kaddam LA, Alagib A, Saeed A. Dietary Fibers (Gum Arabic) Supplementation Modulates Hepatic and Renal Profile Among Rheumatoid Arthritis Patients, Phase II Trial. Front Nutr 2021;8:552049. View abstract.
111508
Gafar AM, Ramadan AM, ElSaid NA, Nurelhuda NM. Effect of Gum Arabic on plaque-induced gingivitis: A randomised controlled trial. Saudi Dent J 2022;34(6):494-502. View abstract.
111509
Fareed SA, Almilaibary AA, Nooh HZ, Hassan SM. Ameliorating effect of gum arabic on the liver tissues of the uremic rats; A biochemical and histological study. Tissue Cell 2022;76:101799. View abstract.
111510
Ibrahim RM, Abdelhafez HM, El-Shamy SAE, Eid FA, Mashaal A. Arabic gum ameliorates systemic modulation in Alloxan monohydrate-induced diabetic rats. Sci Rep 2023;13(1):5005. View abstract.