US Food and Drug Administration. Center for Food Safety & Applied Nutrition. Office of Premarket Approval. Agency Response Letter GRAS Notice No. GRN 00056. DEcember 4, 2000 Available at: http://vm.cfsan.fda.gov/~rdb/opa-g056.html

Maki KC, Davidson MH, Tsushima R, et al. Consumption of diacylglycerol oil as part of a reduced-energy diet enhances loss of body weight and fat in comparison with consumption of a triacylglycerol control oil. Am J Clin Nutr 2002;76:1230-6.. View abstract.

Yamamoto K, Asakawa H, Tokunaga K, et al. Long-term ingestion of dietary diacylglycerol lowers serum triacylglycerol in type II diabetic patients with hypertriglyceridemia. J Nutr 2001;131:3204-7.. View abstract.

Nagao T, Watanabe H, Goto N, et al. Dietary diacylglycerol suppresses accumulation of body fat compared to triacylglycerol in men in a double-blind controlled trial. J Nutr 2000;130:792-7.. View abstract.

Taguchi H, Watanabe H, Onizawa K, et al. Double-blind controlled study on the effects of dietary diacylglycerol on postprandial serum and chylomicron triacylglycerol responses in healthy humans. J Am Coll Nutr 2000;19:789-96.. View abstract.

Watanabe H, Onizawa K, Naito S, et al. Fat-soluble vitamin status is not affected by diacylglycerol consumption. Ann Nutr Metab 2001;45:259-64.. View abstract.

Saito S, Takeshita M, Tomonobu K, et al. Dose-dependent cholesterol-lowering effect of a mayonnaise-type product with a main component of diacylglycerol-containing plant sterol esters. Nutrition 2006;22:174-8. View abstract.

Tomonobu K, Hase T, Tokimitsu I. Dietary diacylglycerol in a typical meal suppresses postprandial increases in serum lipid levels compared with dietary triacylglycerol. Nutrition 2006;22:128-35. View abstract.

Yamamoto K, Tomonobu K, Asakawa H, et al. Diet therapy with diacylglycerol oil delays the progression of renal failure in type 2 diabetic patients with nephropathy. Diabetes Care 2006;29:417-9. View abstract.

Saito S, Tomonobu K, Hase T, Tokimitsu I. Effects of diacylglycerol on postprandial energy expenditure and respiratory quotient in healthy subjects. Nutrition 2006;22:30-5. View abstract.

Takase H, Shoji K, Hase T, Tokimitsu I. Effect of diacylglycerol on postprandial lipid metabolism in non-diabetic subjects with and without insulin resistance. Atherosclerosis 2005;180:197-204. View abstract.

Yasunaga K, Glinsmann WH, Seo Y, et al. Safety aspects regarding the consumption of high-dose dietary diacylglycerol oil in men and women in a double-blind controlled trial in comparison with consumption of a triacylglycerol control oil. Food Chem Toxicol 2004;42:1419-29. View abstract.

Yanai H, Yoshida H, Tomono Y, et al. Effects of diacylglycerol on glucose, lipid metabolism, and plasma serotonin levels in lean Japanese. Obesity (Silver Spring). 2008;16(1):47-51. View abstract.

Reyes G, Yasunaga K, Rothenstein E, et al. Effects of a 1,3-diacylglycerol oil-enriched diet on postprandial lipemia in people with insulin resistance. J Lipid Res. 2008;49(3):670-8. View abstract.

Kawashima H, Takase H, Yasunaga K, et al. One-year ad libitum consumption of diacylglycerol oil as part of a regular diet results in modest weight loss in comparison with consumption of a triacylglycerol control oil in overweight Japanese subjects. J Am Diet Assoc. 2008;108(1):57-66. View abstract.

Li D, Xu T, Takase H, et al. Diacylglycerol-induced improvement of whole-body insulin sensitivity in type 2 diabetes mellitus: a long-term randomized, double-blind controlled study. Clin Nutr. 2008;27(2):203-11. View abstract.

Hibi M, Sugiura Y, Yokoyama R, et al. The short-term effect of diacylglycerol oil consumption on total and dietary fat utilization in overweight women. Obesity (Silver Spring). 2011;19(3):536-40. View abstract.

Saito S, Mori A, Osaki N, Katsuragi Y. Diacylglycerol enhances the effects of alpha-linolenic acid against visceral fat: A double-blind randomized controlled trial. Obesity (Silver Spring). 2017;25(10):1667-1675. View abstract.

Zheng JS, Wang L, Lin M, Yang H, Li D. BMI status influences the response of insulin sensitivity to diacylglycerol oil in Chinese type 2 diabetic patients. Asia Pac J Clin Nutr. 2015;24(1):65-72. View abstract.

Wang W, Xu T, Li X, Zhu Q, Cheng A, Du F, Li D. Effect of diacylglycerol supplementation on fasting serum triacylglycerol concentration: a meta-analysis. Lipids. 2010;45(12):1139-46. View abstract.

Xu T, Li X, Ma X, Zhang Z, Zhang T, Li D. Effect of diacylglycerol on postprandial serum triacylglycerol concentration: a meta-analysis. Lipids. 2009;44(2):161-8. View abstract.