Mullein Leaf Liquid Extract Alcohol & Sugar-Free [Discontinued] by Swanson Premium Brand

INSUFFICIENT RELIABLE EVIDENCE to RATE

• Asthma. Although there is interest in using oral mullein for asthma, there is insufficient reliable information about the clinical effects of mullein for this condition.
• Bronchitis. Although there is interest in using oral mullein for bronchitis, there is insufficient reliable information about the clinical effects of mullein for this condition.
• Cough. Although there is interest in using oral mullein for cough, there is insufficient reliable information about the clinical effects of mullein for this purpose.
• Diarrhea. Although there is interest in using oral mullein for diarrhea, there is insufficient reliable information about the clinical effects of mullein for this purpose.
• Hemorrhoids. Although there is interest in using topical mullein for hemorrhoids, there is insufficient reliable information about the clinical effects of mullein for this purpose.
• Influenza. Although there is interest in using oral mullein for influenza, there is insufficient reliable information about the clinical effects of mullein for this condition.
• Migraine headache. Although there is interest in using oral mullein for migraine headache, there is insufficient reliable information about the clinical effects of mullein for this condition.
• Otitis media. Topical mullein has only been evaluated in combination with other ingredients; its effect when used alone is unclear. Details: Preliminary clinical research shows that applying a specific combination product containing mullein, garlic, calendula, and St. John's wort in olive oil (Otikon Otic Solution, Healthy-On Ltd), five drops into the affected ear three times daily for 3 days, reduces ear pain in children and adolescents with otitis media (39500,39552). Whether this effect is due to mullein, one of the other ingredients, or the combination is unclear.
• Pneumonia. Although there is interest in using oral mullein for pneumonia, there is insufficient reliable information about the clinical effects of mullein for this condition.
• Wound healing. It is unclear if topical mullein is helpful for healing episiotomy wounds. Details: In preliminary clinical research in primiparous patients with episiotomy wounds, applying a cream containing mullein flower extract 7.5%, 2 cm twice daily for 10 days, improves redness, edema, ecchymoses, discharge, and wound edge adhesions (REEDA score for episiotomy wound healing) at 10 days, but not earlier, when compared with placebo (107873). More evidence is needed to rate mullein for these uses.

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General ...Information regarding the adverse effects of mullein is limited. A thorough evaluation of safety outcomes has not been conducted.

Dermatologic ...Two case reports have described dermatitis, with positive patch tests, after topical exposure to the whole plant, or by occupational inhalation of plant dust (92839,97316). In the case of topical exposure, the patient also had positive patch tests to other plants.

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