References
Fluoride
15
McEvoy GK, ed. AHFS Drug Information. Bethesda, MD: American Society of Health-System Pharmacists, 1998.
7555
Food and Nutrition Board, Institute of Medicine. Dietary Reference Intakes for Calcium, Phosphorus, Magnesium, Vitamin D, and Fluoride. Washington, DC: National Academy Press, 1999. Available at: http://books.nap.edu/books/0309063507/html/index.html.
8948
Ringe JD, Rovati LC. Treatment of osteoporosis in men with fluoride alone or in combination with bisphosphonates. Calcif Tissue Int 2001;69:252-5.. View abstract.
8949
Gutteridge DH, Stewart GO, Prince RL, et al. A randomized trial of sodium fluoride (60 mg) +/- estrogen in postmenopausal posteoporotic vertebral fractures: increased vertebral fractures and peripheral bone loss with sodium fluoride; concurrent estrogen prevents peripheral loss, but not vertebral fractures. Osteoporos Int 2002;13:158-70.. View abstract.
8950
Position of the American Dietetic Association: the impact of fluoride on health. J Am Diet Assoc 2001;101:126-32.. View abstract.
9100
American Dental Association. "ADA Statement on FDA Toothpaste Warning Labels" http://www.ada.org/prof/prac/issues/statements/fluoride.html (Accessed 18 November 2002).
9101
Centers for Disease Control. National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion. "Dietary Fluoride Supplement Schedule." http://www.cdc.gov/OralHealth/factsheets/fl-supplements.htm (Accessed 18 November 2002).
9102
Phipps KR, Orwoll ES, Mason JD, Cauley JA. Community water fluoridation, bone mineral density, and fractures: prospective study of effects in older women. BMJ 2000;321:860-4.. View abstract.
9103
Rubin CD, Pak CY, Adams-Huet B, et al. Sustained-release sodium fluoride in the treatment of the elderly with established osteoporosis. Arch Intern Med 2001;161:2325-33.. View abstract.
9124
Reginster JY, Meurmans L, Zegels B, et al. The effect of sodium monofluorophosphate plus calcium on vertebral fracture rate in postmenopausal women with moderate osteoporosis. A randomized, controlled trial. Ann Intern Med 1998;129:1-8.. View abstract.
9125
Alexandersen P, Riis BJ, Christiansen C, et al. Monofluorophosphate combined with hormone replacement therapy induces a synergistic effect on bone mass by dissociating bone formation and resorption in postmenopausal women: a randomized study. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1999;84:3013-20.. View abstract.
9127
Brown JP, Josse RG, et al. 2002 clinical practice guidelines for the diagnosis and management of osteoporosis in Canada. CMAJ 2002;167:S1-S34.. View abstract.
9128
Marinho VC, Higgins JP, Logan S, Sheiham A. Fluoride gels for preventing dental caries in children and adolescents. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2002;2:CD002280.. View abstract.
9129
Haguenauer D, Welch V, Shea B, et al. Fluoride for treating postmenopausal osteoporosis.(Cochrane Review). Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2002;(4):CD002825.. View abstract.
9130
Adachi JD, Bell MJ, Bensen WG, et al. Fluoride therapy in prevention of rheumatoid arthritis induced bone loss. J Rheumatol 1997;24:2308-13.. View abstract.
9132
Guanabens N, Farrerons J, Perez-Edo L, et al. Cyclical etidronate versus sodium fluoride in established postmenopausal osteoporosis: a randomized 3 year trial. Bone 2000;27:123-8.. View abstract.
9133
Meunier PJ, Sebert JL, Reginster JY, et al. Fluoride salts are no better at preventing new vertebral fractures than calcium-vitamin D in postmenopausal osteoporosis: the FAVOStudy. Osteoporos Int 1998;8:4-12.. View abstract.
9134
von Tirpitz C, Klaus J, Bruckel J, et al. Increase of bone mineral density with sodium fluoride in patients with Crohn's disease. Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol 2000;12:19-24.. View abstract.
9161
Spak CJ, Ekstrand J, Zylberstein D. Bioavailability of fluoride added by baby formula and milk. Caries Res 1982;16:249-56.
9162
Reginster JY, Rovati LC, Setnikar I. Correct regimen of fluoride and calcium reduces the risk of vertebral fractures in postmenopausal osteoporosis [letter]. Osteoporos Int 2001;12:800.
94392
Campus G, Congiu G, Cocco F, Sale S, Cagetti MG, Sanna G, Lingström P, Garcia-Godoy F. Fluoride content in breast milk after the use of fluoridated food supplement. A randomized clinical trial. Am J Dent. 2014 Aug;27(4):199-202. View abstract.
94400
Chitkara M, Rackoff PJ, Beltran LS. Multiple painless masses: periostitis deformans secondary to fluoride intoxication. Skeletal Radiol. 2014 Apr;43(4):529-30, 555-6. View abstract.
94401
Choi AL, Sun G, Zhang Y, Grandjean P. Developmental fluoride neurotoxicity: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Environ Health Perspect. 2012 Oct;120(10):1362-8. View abstract.
94402
dos Santos AP, Nadanovsky P, de Oliveira BH. A systematic review and meta-analysis of the effects of fluoride toothpastes on the prevention of dental caries in the primary dentition of preschool children. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol. 2013 Feb;41(1):1-12. View abstract.
94403
Enamandram M, Das S, Chaney KS. Cheilitis and urticaria associated with stannous fluoride in toothpaste. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2014 Sep;71(3):e75-6. View abstract.
94404
Foti C, Romita P, Ficco D, Bonamonte D, Angelini G. Allergic contact cheilitis to amine fluoride in a toothpaste. Dermatitis. 2014 Jul-Aug;25(4):209. View abstract.
94405
Grey A, Garg S, Dray M, Purvis L, Horne A, Callon K, Gamble G, Bolland M, Reid IR, Cundy T. Low-dose fluoride in postmenopausal women: a randomized controlled trial. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2013 Jun;98(6):2301-7. View abstract.
94406
Marinho VC, Worthington HV, Walsh T, Chong LY. Fluoride gels for preventing dental caries in children and adolescents. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2015 Jun 15;(6):CD002280. View abstract.
94407
Marinho VC, Chong LY, Worthington HV, Walsh T. Fluoride mouthrinses for preventing dental caries in children and adolescents. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2016 Jul 29;7:CD002284. View abstract.
94408
Peters P, Drummond C. Perioral dermatitis from high fluoride dentifrice: a case report and review of literature. Aust Dent J. 2013 Sep;58(3):371-2. View abstract.
94409
Sälzer S, Slot DE, Dörfer CE, Van der Weijden GA. Comparison of triclosan and stannous fluoride dentifrices on parameters of gingival inflammation and plaque scores: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Int J Dent Hyg. 2015 Feb;13(1):1-17. View abstract.
94410
Tubert-Jeannin S, Auclair C, Amsallem E, Tramini P, Gerbaud L, Ruffieux C, Schulte AG, Koch MJ, Rège-Walther M, Ismail A. Fluoride supplements (tablets, drops, lozenges or chewing gums) for preventing dental caries in children. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2011 Dec 7;(12):CD007592. View abstract.
94411
Yin XH, Huang GL, Lin DR, Wan CC, Wang YD, Song JK, Xu P. Exposure to fluoride in drinking water and hip fracture risk: a meta-analysis of observational studies. PLoS One. 2015 May 28;10(5):e0126488. View abstract.
101102
Singh A, Purohit BM. Caries preventive effects of high-fluoride vs standard-fluoride toothpastes - A systematic review and meta-analysis. Oral Health Prev Dent. 2018;16(4):307-314. View abstract.
101103
Parkinson C, Amini P, Wu J, Gallob J. A 24-week randomized clinical study investigating the anti-gingivitis efficacy of a 0.454% w/w stannous fluoride dentifrice. Am J Dent. 2018;31(1):17-23. View abstract.
101104
Bridwell RE, Carius BM, Tomich EB, Maddry JK. Intentional toxic ingestion of sodium fluoride: A case report. Cureus. 2019;11(6):e5025. View abstract.
101105
Walsh T, Worthington HV, Glenny AM, Marinho VC, Jeroncic A. Fluoride toothpastes of different concentrations for preventing dental caries. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2019;3(3):CD007868. View abstract.
101106
Lorenz K, Hoffmann T, Heumann C, Noack B. Effect of toothpaste containing amine fluoride and stannous chloride on the reduction of dental plaque and gingival inflammation. A randomized controlled 12-week home-use study. Int J Dent Hyg. 2019;17(3):237-243. View abstract.
103529
Till C, Green R, Flora D, et al. Fluoride exposure from infant formula and child IQ in a Canadian birth cohort. Environ Int. 2020;134:105315. View abstract.
103542
Seddek AL, Ghallab A. Fluoride: No evidence of developmental neurotoxicity due to current exposure levels in Europe. Arch Toxicol. 2020;94(7):2543-2544. View abstract.
103543
Green R, Lanphear B, Hornung R, et al. Association between maternal fluoride exposure during pregnancy and IQ scores in offspring in Canada. JAMA Pediatr. 2019;173(10):940-8. View abstract.
103544
Guth S, Hüser S, Roth A, et al. Toxicity of fluoride: critical evaluation of evidence for human developmental neurotoxicity in epidemiological studies, animal experiments and in vitro analyses. Arch Toxicol. 2020;94(5):1375-1415. View abstract.
103545
Canadian Dental Association. CDA position on use of fluorides in caries prevention. March 2012. Available at: https://www.cda-adc.ca/_files/position_statements/fluoride.pdf. Accessed December 9, 2020.
103546
Bellinger DC. Is fluoride potentially neurotoxic? JAMA Pediatr. 2019. View abstract.
103547
Till C, Green R, Lanphear B. Association between maternal fluoride exposure and child IQ-reply. JAMA Pediatr. 2020;174(2):216-217. View abstract.
103548
Bledsoe J, Breiger D, McKeever J. Association between maternal fluoride exposure and child IQ. JAMA Pediatr. 2020;174(2):213. View abstract.
103549
Gong CX, James NE. Association between maternal fluoride exposure and child IQ. JAMA Pediatr. 2020;174(2):212-213. View abstract.
103550
Bashash M, Marchand M, Hu H, et al. Prenatal fluoride exposure and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) symptoms in children at 6-12?years of age in Mexico City. Environ Int. 2018;121(Pt 1):658-666. View abstract.
103551
Riddell JK, Malin AJ, Flora D, McCague H, Till C. Association of water fluoride and urinary fluoride concentrations with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder in Canadian youth. Environ Int. 2019;133(Pt B):105190. View abstract.
107639
Gao SS, Chen KJ, Duangthip D, Wong MCM, Lo ECM, Chu CH. Arresting early childhood caries using silver and fluoride products - A randomised trial. J Dent 2020;103:103522. View abstract.
107645
Wei Y, Zhu J, Wetzstein SA. Plasma and water fluoride levels and hyperuricemia among adolescents: A cross-sectional study of a nationally representative sample of the United States for 2013-2016. Ecotoxicol Environ Saf 2021;208:111670. View abstract.
107646
He T, Mazor S, Zou Y, et al. Randomized clinical trial assessing anti-gingivitis efficacy of two stannous fluoride dentifrices and zinc/arginine dentifrice. Am J Dent 2021;34(2):110-115. View abstract.
107647
Yu L, Yu X, Li Y, et al. The additional benefit of professional fluoride application for children as an adjunct to regular fluoride toothpaste: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Clin Oral Investig 2021;25(6):3409-3419. View abstract.
107648
Turska-Szybka A, Gozdowski D, Twetman S, Olczak-Kowalczyk D. Clinical effect of two fluoride varnishes in caries-active preschool children: A randomized controlled trial. Caries Res 2021;55(2):137-143. View abstract.
107649
Cantoral A, Muñoz-Rocha TV, Luna-Villa L, et al. Association of dietary fluoride intake and diet variables with dental caries in adolescents from the ELEMENT cohort study. Caries Res 2021;55(2):88-98. View abstract.
107650
Davoudi M, Barjasteh-Askari F, Sarmadi M, et al. Relationship of fluoride in drinking water with blood pressure and essential hypertension prevalence: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Int Arch Occup Environ Health 2021;94(6):1137-1146. View abstract.
107651
Almakadma AH, Almustanyir S, Aldalbahi H, Sherbeeni SM, AlHuzaim O. A case of fluorosis: Fluoride-induced osteopetrosis. Cureus 2021;13(7):e16479. View abstract.
107652
Department of Health and Human Services. Food and Drug Administration. Beverages: Bottled water. https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/2022/04/20/2022-08273/beverages-bottled-water. Accessed May 11, 2022.