Wang SM, Lee LJ, Huang YT, et al. Magnolol stimulates steroidogenesis in rat adrenal cells. Br J Pharmacol 2000;131:1172-8. View abstract.

Kuribara H, Kishi E, Hattori N, et al. The anxiolytic effect of two oriental herbal drugs in Japan attributed to honokiol from magnolia bark. J Pharm Pharmacol 2000;52:1425-9. View abstract.

Maruyama Y, Kuribara H, Kishi E, et al. Confirmation of the anxiolytic-like effect of dihydrohonokiol following behavioural and biochemical assessments. J Pharm Pharmacol 2001;53:721-5. View abstract.

Kuribara H, Kishi E, Maruyama Y. Does dihydrohonokiol, a potent anxiolytic compound, result in the development of benzodiazepine-like side effects? J Pharm Pharmacol 2000;52:1017-22. View abstract.

Zhong WB, Wang CY, Ho KJ, et al. Magnolol induces apoptosis in human leukemia cells via cytochrome c release and caspase activation. Anticancer Drugs 2003;14:211-7. View abstract.

Nakazawa T, Yasuda T, Ohsawa K. Metabolites of orally administered Magnolia officinalis extract in rats and man and its antidepressant-like effects in mice. J Pharm Pharmacol 2003;55:1583-91. View abstract.

Hou YC, Chao PD, Chen SY. Honokiol and magnolol increased hippocampal acetylcholine release in freely-moving rats. Am J Chin Med 2000;28:379-84. View abstract.

Jung KY, Kim DS, Oh SR, et al. Magnone A and B, novel anti-PAF tetrahydrofuran lignans from the flower buds of Magnolia fargesii. J Nat Prod 1998;61:808-11. View abstract.

Garrison R, Chambliss WG. Effect of a proprietary Magnolia and Phellodendron extract on weight management: a pilot, double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial. Altern Ther Health Med 2006;12:50-4. View abstract.

Teng CM, Chen CC, Ko FN, et al. Two antiplatelet agents from Magnolia officinalis. Thromb Res 1988;50:757-65. View abstract.

Kalman, D. S., Feldman, S., Feldman, R., Schwartz, H. I., Krieger, D. R., and Garrison, R. Effect of a proprietary Magnolia and Phellodendron extract on stress levels in healthy women: a pilot, double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial. Nutr J 2008;7:11. View abstract.

Campus G, Cagetti MG, Cocco F, Sale S, Sacco G, Strohmenger L, Lingström P. Effect of a sugar-free chewing gum containing magnolia bark extract on different variables related to caries and gingivitis: a randomized controlled intervention trial. Caries Res. 2011;45(4):393-9. View abstract.

Feng WS, He YH, Zheng XK, Wang JC, Cao YG, Zhang YL, Song K. Four New Monoterpenoid Glycosides from the Flower Buds of Magnolia biondii. Molecules. 2016 Jun 3;21(6). pii: E728. View abstract.

Ghys K, De Palma A, Vandevenne A, Werbrouck J, Goossens A. Magnolia officinalis bark extract, a recently identified contact allergen in 'anti-ageing' cosmetics. Contact Dermatitis. 2015 Aug;73(2):130-2. View abstract.

Hellström MK, Ramberg P. The effect of a dentifrice containing Magnolia extract on established plaque and gingivitis in man: a six-month clinical study. Int J Dent Hyg. 2014 May;12(2):96-102. View abstract.

Porciani PF, Grandini S. The effect of zinc acetate and magnolia bark extract added to chewing gum on volatile sulfur-containing compounds in the oral cavity. J Clin Dent. 2012;23(3):76-9. View abstract.

Porciani PF, Grandini S, Chazine M. The effect of zinc lactate and magnolia bark extract added tablets on volatile sulfur-containing compounds in the oral cavity. J Clin Dent. 2014;25(3):53-6. View abstract.

Raison-Peyron N, Césaire A, Du-Thanh A, Dereure O. Allergic contact dermatitis caused by Magnolia officinalis bark extract in a facial anti-ageing cream. Contact Dermatitis. 2015 Jun;72(6):416-7. View abstract.

Talbott SM, Talbott JA, Pugh M. Effect of Magnolia officinalis and Phellodendron amurense (Relora®) on cortisol and psychological mood state in moderately stressed subjects. J Int Soc Sports Nutr. 2013;10(1):37. View abstract.

Nilausen TD, Johansen JD, Thyssen JP. Allergic contact dermatitis of the face caused by Magnolia officinalis bark extract. Contact Dermatitis. 2016;75(6):385-87. View abstract.

De Franciscis P, Grauso F, Luisi A, Schettino MT, Torella M, Colacurci N. Adding Agnus Castus and Magnolia to Soy Isoflavones Relieves Sleep Disturbances Besides Postmenopausal Vasomotor Symptoms-Long Term Safety and Effectiveness. Nutrients. 2017;9(2):129. View abstract.

Yimam M, Jiao P, Hong M, et al. UP601, a standardized botanical composition composed of Morus alba, Yerba mate and Magnolia officinalis for weight loss. BMC Complement Altern Med. 2017;17(1):114. View abstract.

Schifano F, Guarino V, Papanti DG, Baccarin J, Orsolini L, Corkery JM. Is there a potential of misuse for Magnolia officinalis compounds/metabolites? Hum Psychopharmacol Clin Exp. 2017;32:e2595. View abstract.

Poivre M, Duez P. Biological activity and toxicity of the Chinese herb Magnolia officinalis Rehder & E. Wilson (Houpo) and its constituents. J Zhejiang Univ Sci B. 2017;18(3):194-214. View abstract.

Xue L, Zhang J, Shen H, Ai L, Wu R. A randomized controlled pilot study of the effectiveness of magnolia tea on alleviating depression in postnatal women. Food Sci Nutr. 2020;8(3):1554-1561. View abstract.

Maffei S, Franchini M, Fortunato L, Guiducci L. Long-term effects of a combination of isoflavones, agnus castus and magnolia extracts on climacteric symptoms and cardiometabolic risk profile in postmenopausal women. Gynecol Endocrinol 2022;38(4):339-344. View abstract.

Amat-Samaranch V, López-Sánchez C, Tubau C, Puig L, Serra-Baldrich E. Vulvar allergic contact dermatitis caused by Magnolia officinalis bark extract. Contact Dermatitis 2022;87(1):96-97. View abstract.