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Garland, J. S., Alex, C. P., Mueller, C. D., Otten, D., Shivpuri, C., Harris, M. C., Naples, M., Pellegrini, J., Buck, R. K., McAuliffe, T. L., Goldmann, D. A., and Maki, D. G. A randomized trial comparing povidone-iodine to a chlorhexidine gluconate-impregnated dressing for prevention of central venous catheter infections in neonates. Pediatrics 2001;107(6):1431-1436. View abstract.

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O'Donnell, K. J., Rakeman, M. A., Zhi-Hong, D., Xue-Yi, C., Mei, Z. Y., DeLong, N., Brenner, G., Tai, M., Dong, W., and DeLong, G. R. Effects of iodine supplementation during pregnancy on child growth and development at school age. Dev.Med Child Neurol. 2002;44(2):76-81. View abstract.

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Trautner, B. W., Clarridge, J. E., and Darouiche, R. O. Skin antisepsis kits containing alcohol and chlorhexidine gluconate or tincture of iodine are associated with low rates of blood culture contamination. Infect.Control Hosp.Epidemiol. 2002;23(7):397-401. View abstract.

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Parienti, J. J., Thibon, P., Heller, R., Le, Roux Y., von, Theobald P., Bensadoun, H., Bouvet, A., Lemarchand, F., and Le, Coutour, X. Hand-rubbing with an aqueous alcoholic solution vs traditional surgical hand-scrubbing and 30-day surgical site infection rates: a randomized equivalence study. JAMA 8-14-2002;288(6):722-727. View abstract.

Deandrea, M., Mormile, A., Veglio, M., Motta, M., Pellerito, R., Gallone, G., Grassi, A., Torchio, B., Bradac, R., Garberoglio, R., and Fonzo, D. Fine-needle aspiration biopsy of the thyroid: comparison between thyroid palpation and ultrasonography. Endocr.Pract 2002;8(4):282-286. View abstract.

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Johnson, D. W., MacGinley, R., Kay, T. D., Hawley, C. M., Campbell, S. B., Isbel, N. M., and Hollett, P. A randomized controlled trial of topical exit site mupirocin application in patients with tunnelled, cuffed haemodialysis catheters. Nephrol.Dial.Transplant. 2002;17(10):1802-1807. View abstract.

Carella, C., Mazziotti, G., Rotondi, M., Del, Buono A., Zito, G., Sorvillo, F., Manganella, G., Santini, L., and Amato, G. Iodized salt improves the effectiveness of L-thyroxine therapy after surgery for nontoxic goitre: a prospective and randomized study. Clin Endocrinol.(Oxf) 2002;57(4):507-513. View abstract.

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Birnbach, D. J., Meadows, W., Stein, D. J., Murray, O., Thys, D. M., and Sordillo, E. M. Comparison of povidone iodine and DuraPrep, an iodophor-in-isopropyl alcohol solution, for skin disinfection prior to epidural catheter insertion in parturients. Anesthesiology 2003;98(1):164-169. View abstract.

Lok, C. E., Stanley, K. E., Hux, J. E., Richardson, R., Tobe, S. W., and Conly, J. Hemodialysis infection prevention with polysporin ointment. J Am Soc Nephrol. 2003;14(1):169-179. View abstract.

Wanner, M. B., Schwarzl, F., Strub, B., Zaech, G. A., and Pierer, G. Vacuum-assisted wound closure for cheaper and more comfortable healing of pressure sores: a prospective study. Scand J Plast.Reconstr.Surg Hand Surg 2003;37(1):28-33. View abstract.

Kastenbauer, T., Hornlein, B., Sokol, G., and Irsigler, K. Evaluation of granulocyte-colony stimulating factor (Filgrastim) in infected diabetic foot ulcers. Diabetologia 2003;46(1):27-30. View abstract.

Pitten, F. A., Kiefer, T., Buth, C., Doelken, G., and Kramer, A. Do cancer patients with chemotherapy-induced leukopenia benefit from an antiseptic chlorhexidine-based oral rinse? A double-blind, block-randomized, controlled study. J Hosp.Infect. 2003;53(4):283-291. View abstract.

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Perez-Fontan, M., Rosales, M., Rodriguez-Carmona, A., Moncalian, J., Fernandez-Rivera, C., Cao, M., and Valdes, F. Treatment of Staphylococcus aureus nasal carriers in CAPD with mupirocin. Adv.Perit.Dial. 1992;8:242-245. View abstract.

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Burke, B. E., Baillie, J. E., and Olson, R. D. Essential oil of Australian lemon myrtle (Backhousia citriodora) in the treatment of molluscum contagiosum in children. Biomed Pharmacother 2004;58(4):245-247. View abstract.

Eason, E., Wells, G., Garber, G., Hemmings, R., Luskey, G., Gillett, P., and Martin, M. Antisepsis for abdominal hysterectomy: a randomised controlled trial of povidone-iodine gel. BJOG. 2004;111(7):695-699. View abstract.

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Aminorroaya, A., Rohani, S., Sattari, G., Haghighi, S., and Amini, M. Iodine repletion, thyrotoxicosis and atrial fibrillation in Isfahan, Iran. Ann Saudi.Med 2004;24(1):13-17. View abstract.

Hoffmann, K. K., Weber, D. J., Samsa, G. P., and Rutala, W. A. Transparent polyurethane film as an intravenous catheter dressing. A meta-analysis of the infection risks. JAMA 4-15-1992;267(15):2072-2076. View abstract.

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Fukunaga, A., Naritaka, H., Fukaya, R., Tabuse, M., and Nakamura, T. Povidone-iodine ointment and gauze dressings associated with reduced catheter-related infection in seriously ill neurosurgical patients. Infect.Control Hosp.Epidemiol. 2004;25(8):696-698. View abstract.

Theos, A. U., Cummins, R., Silverberg, N. B., and Paller, A. S. Effectiveness of imiquimod cream 5% for treating childhood molluscum contagiosum in a double-blind, randomized pilot trial. Cutis 2004;74(2):134-2. View abstract.

Grabsch, E. A., Mitchell, D. J., Hooper, J., and Turnidge, J. D. In-use efficacy of a chlorhexidine in alcohol surgical rub: a comparative study. ANZ.J Surg 2004;74(9):769-772. View abstract.

Strippoli, G. F., Tong, A., Johnson, D., Schena, F. P., and Craig, J. C. Antimicrobial agents for preventing peritonitis in peritoneal dialysis patients. Cochrane.Database.Syst.Rev 2004;(4):CD004679. View abstract.

Ogata, J., Minami, K., Miyamoto, H., Horishita, T., Ogawa, M., Sata, T., and Taniguchi, H. Gargling with povidone-iodine reduces the transport of bacteria during oral intubation. Can.J Anaesth. 2004;51(9):932-936. View abstract.

Goel, S., Mandhani, A., Srivastava, A., Kapoor, R., Gogoi, S., Kumar, A., and Bhandari, M. Is povidone iodine an alternative to silver nitrate for renal pelvic instillation sclerotherapy in chyluria? BJU.Int 2004;94(7):1082-1085. View abstract.

Katz, J., Khatry, S. K., Thapa, M. D., Schein, O. D., Kimbrough, Pradhan E., LeClerq, S. C., and West, K. P., Jr. A randomised trial of povidone-iodine to reduce visual impairment from corneal ulcers in rural Nepal. Br J Ophthalmol. 2004;88(12):1487-1492. View abstract.

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Kaya, A. Z., Turani, N., and Akyuz, M. The effectiveness of a hydrogel dressing compared with standard management of pressure ulcers. J Wound.Care 2005;14(1):42-44. View abstract.

Culligan, P. J., Kubik, K., Murphy, M., Blackwell, L., and Snyder, J. A randomized trial that compared povidone iodine and chlorhexidine as antiseptics for vaginal hysterectomy. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2005;192(2):422-425. View abstract.

Lipp, A. An evaluation of preoperative skin antiseptics. Br J Perioper.Nurs. 2005;15(1):12-19. View abstract.

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Starr, R. V., Zurawski, J., and Ismail, M. Preoperative vaginal preparation with povidone-iodine and the risk of postcesarean endometritis. Obstet Gynecol. 2005;105(5 Pt 1):1024-1029. View abstract.

Ostrander, R. V., Botte, M. J., and Brage, M. E. Efficacy of surgical preparation solutions in foot and ankle surgery. J Bone Joint Surg Am 2005;87(5):980-985. View abstract.

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Kerketta, A. S., Babu, B. V., Rath, K., Jangid, P. K., Nayak, A. N., and Kar, S. K. A randomized clinical trial to compare the efficacy of three treatment regimens along with footcare in the morbidity management of filarial lymphoedema. Trop.Med Int Health 2005;10(7):698-705. View abstract.

Koshy, G., Kawashima, Y., Kiji, M., Nitta, H., Umeda, M., Nagasawa, T., and Ishikawa, I. Effects of single-visit full-mouth ultrasonic debridement versus quadrant-wise ultrasonic debridement. J Clin Periodontol. 2005;32(7):734-743. View abstract.

Aksoy, A., Caglayan, F., Cakmak, M., Apan, T. Z., Gocmen, J. S., Cakmak, A., Somuncu, S., and Akman, H. An investigation of the factors that affect surgical hand disinfection with polyvidone iodine. J Hosp.Infect. 2005;61(1):15-19. View abstract.

Chambers, S. T., Sanders, J., Patton, W. N., Ganly, P., Birch, M., Crump, J. A., and Spearing, R. L. Reduction of exit-site infections of tunnelled intravascular catheters among neutropenic patients by sustained-release chlorhexidine dressings: results from a prospective randomized controlled trial. J Hosp.Infect. 2005;61(1):53-61. View abstract.

Tsai, Y. C., Lin, M. Y., Chen, S. H., Chung, M. T., Loo, T. C., Huang, K. F., and Lin, L. Y. Vaginal disinfection with povidone iodine immediately before oocyte retrieval is effective in preventing pelvic abscess formation without compromising the outcome of IVF-ET. J Assist.Reprod.Genet. 2005;22(4):173-175. View abstract.

Furukawa, K., Tajiri, T., Suzuki, H., and Norose, Y. Are sterile water and brushes necessary for hand washing before surgery in Japan? J Nippon Med Sch 2005;72(3):149-154. View abstract.

Levy, I., Katz, J., Solter, E., Samra, Z., Vidne, B., Birk, E., Ashkenazi, S., and Dagan, O. Chlorhexidine-impregnated dressing for prevention of colonization of central venous catheters in infants and children: a randomized controlled study. Pediatr Infect.Dis J 2005;24(8):676-679. View abstract.

Cheng, M. T., Chang, M. C., Wang, S. T., Yu, W. K., Liu, C. L., and Chen, T. H. Efficacy of dilute betadine solution irrigation in the prevention of postoperative infection of spinal surgery. Spine (Phila Pa 1976.) 8-1-2005;30(15):1689-1693. View abstract.

Safdar, N. and Maki, D. G. Risk of catheter-related bloodstream infection with peripherally inserted central venous catheters used in hospitalized patients. Chest 2005;128(2):489-495. View abstract.

Lakkireddy, D., Valasareddi, S., Ryschon, K., Basarkodu, K., Rovang, K., Mohiuddin, S. M., Hee, T., Schweikert, R., Tchou, P., Wilkoff, B., Natale, A., and Li, H. The impact of povidone-iodine pocket irrigation use on pacemaker and defibrillator infections. Pacing Clin Electrophysiol. 2005;28(8):789-794. View abstract.

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Chang, F. Y., Chang, M. C., Wang, S. T., Yu, W. K., Liu, C. L., and Chen, T. H. Can povidone-iodine solution be used safely in a spinal surgery? Eur Spine J 2006;15(6):1005-1014. View abstract.

Ellenhorn, J. D., Smith, D. D., Schwarz, R. E., Kawachi, M. H., Wilson, T. G., McGonigle, K. F., Wagman, L. D., and Paz, I. B. Paint-only is equivalent to scrub-and-paint in preoperative preparation of abdominal surgery sites. J Am Coll.Surg 2005;201(5):737-741. View abstract.

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Del Peloso, Ribeiro E., Bittencourt, S., Ambrosano, G. M., Nociti, F. H., Jr., Sallum, E. A., Sallum, A. W., and Casati, M. Z. Povidone-iodine used as an adjunct to non-surgical treatment of furcation involvements. J Periodontol. 2006;77(2):211-217. View abstract.

Hajipour, L., Longstaff, L., Cleeve, V., Brewster, N., Bint, D., and Henman, P. Hand washing rituals in trauma theatre: clean or dirty? Ann R.Coll.Surg Engl. 2006;88(1):13-15. View abstract.

Harihara, Y., Konishi, T., Kobayashi, H., Furushima, K., Ito, K., Noie, T., Nara, S., and Tanimura, K. Effects of applying povidone-iodine just before skin closure. Dermatology 2006;212 Suppl 1:53-57. View abstract.

Daroczy, J. Quality control in chronic wound management: the role of local povidone-iodine (Betadine) therapy. Dermatology 2006;212 Suppl 1:82-87. View abstract.

Zanatta, G. M., Bittencourt, S., Nociti, F. H., Jr., Sallum, E. A., Sallum, A. W., and Casati, M. Z. Periodontal debridement with povidone-iodine in periodontal treatment: short-term clinical and biochemical observations. J Periodontol. 2006;77(3):498-505. View abstract.

Seguin, P., Tanguy, M., Laviolle, B., Tirel, O., and Malledant, Y. Effect of oropharyngeal decontamination by povidone-iodine on ventilator-associated pneumonia in patients with head trauma. Crit Care Med 2006;34(5):1514-1519. View abstract.

Richter, R., Below, H., Kadow, I., Kramer, A., Muller, C., and Fusch, C. Effect of topical 1.25% povidone-iodine eyedrops used for prophylaxis of ophthalmia neonatorum on renal iodine excretion and thyroid-stimulating hormone level. J Pediatr 2006;148(3):401-403. View abstract.

Nelson, E. A., O'Meara, S., Golder, S., Dalton, J., Craig, D., and Iglesias, C. Systematic review of antimicrobial treatments for diabetic foot ulcers. Diabet.Med 2006;23(4):348-359. View abstract.

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Kumar, B. P., Maddi, A., Ramesh, K. V., Baliga, M. J., Rao, S. N., and Meenakshi. Is povidone-iodine a hemostyptic? A clinical study. Int J Oral Maxillofac.Surg 2006;35(8):765-766. View abstract.

Short, K. A., Fuller, L. C., and Higgins, E. M. Double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled trial of the use of topical 10% potassium hydroxide solution in the treatment of molluscum contagiosum. Pediatr Dermatol. 2006;23(3):279-281. View abstract.

Teng, W., Shan, Z., Teng, X., Guan, H., Li, Y., Teng, D., Jin, Y., Yu, X., Fan, C., Chong, W., Yang, F., Dai, H., Yu, Y., Li, J., Chen, Y., Zhao, D., Shi, X., Hu, F., Mao, J., Gu, X., Yang, R., Tong, Y., Wang, W., Gao, T., and Li, C. Effect of iodine intake on thyroid diseases in China. N Engl.J Med 6-29-2006;354(26):2783-2793. View abstract.

Vogt, P. M., Reimer, K., Hauser, J., Rossbach, O., Steinau, H. U., Bosse, B., Muller, S., Schmidt, T., and Fleischer, W. PVP-iodine in hydrosomes and hydrogel--a novel concept in wound therapy leads to enhanced epithelialization and reduced loss of skin grafts. Burns 2006;32(6):698-705. View abstract.

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Leonhardt, A., Bergstrom, C., Krok, L., and Cardaropoli, G. Healing following ultrasonic debridement and PVP-iodine in individuals with severe chronic periodontal disease: a randomized, controlled clinical study. Acta Odontol.Scand 2006;64(5):262-266. View abstract.

Gupta, C., Czubatyj, A. M., Briski, L. E., and Malani, A. K. Comparison of two alcohol-based surgical scrub solutions with an iodine-based scrub brush for presurgical antiseptic effectiveness in a community hospital. J Hosp.Infect. 2007;65(1):65-71. View abstract.

Vuerstaek, J. D., Vainas, T., Wuite, J., Nelemans, P., Neumann, M. H., and Veraart, J. C. State-of-the-art treatment of chronic leg ulcers: A randomized controlled trial comparing vacuum-assisted closure (V.A.C.) with modern wound dressings. J Vasc Surg 2006;44(5):1029-1037. View abstract.

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Potting, C. M., Uitterhoeve, R., Op Reimer, W. S., and Van, Achterberg T. The effectiveness of commonly used mouthwashes for the prevention of chemotherapy-induced oral mucositis: a systematic review. Eur J Cancer Care (Engl.) 2006;15(5):431-439. View abstract.

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Golkowski, F., Szybinski, Z., Rachtan, J., Sokolowski, A., Buziak-Bereza, M., Trofimiuk, M., Hubalewska-Dydejczyk, A., Przybylik-Mazurek, E., and Huszno, B. Iodine prophylaxis--the protective factor against stomach cancer in iodine deficient areas. Eur J Nutr 2007;46(5):251-256. View abstract.

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Paul, Bouter K., Visseren, F. L., van Loenhout, R. M., Bartelink, A. K., Willem, Erkelens D., and Diepersloot, R. J. Treatment of diabetic foot infection: an open randomised comparison of imipenem/cilastatin and piperacillin/clindamycin combination therapy. Int J Antimicrob.Agents 1996;7(2):143-147. View abstract.

Ubbink, D. T., Westerbos, S. J., Evans, D., Land, L., and Vermeulen, H. Topical negative pressure for treating chronic wounds. Cochrane.Database.Syst.Rev 2008;(3):CD001898. [RETRACTED]. View abstract.

Zimmerman, S. W., Ahrens, E., Johnson, C. A., Craig, W., Leggett, J., O'Brien, M., Oxton, L., Roecker, E. B., and Engeseth, S. Randomized controlled trial of prophylactic rifampin for peritoneal dialysis-related infections. Am J Kidney Dis 1991;18(2):225-231. View abstract.

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Veiga, D. F., Damasceno, C. A., Veiga-Filho, J., Figueiras, R. G., Vieira, R. B., Florenzano, F. H., Juliano, Y., and Ferreira, L. M. Povidone iodine versus chlorhexidine in skin antisepsis before elective plastic surgery procedures: a randomized controlled trial. Plast.Reconstr.Surg 2008;122(5):170e-171e. View abstract.

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Paocharoen, V., Mingmalairak, C., and Apisarnthanarak, A. Comparison of surgical wound infection after preoperative skin preparation with 4% chlorhexidine [correction of chlohexidine] and povidone iodine: a prospective randomized trial. J Med Assoc.Thai. 2009;92(7):898-902. View abstract.

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Swenson, B. R., Hedrick, T. L., Metzger, R., Bonatti, H., Pruett, T. L., and Sawyer, R. G. Effects of preoperative skin preparation on postoperative wound infection rates: a prospective study of 3 skin preparation protocols. Infect.Control Hosp.Epidemiol. 2009;30(10):964-971. View abstract.

Pelletier, J. S., Stewart, K., Trattler, W., Ritterband, D. C., Braverman, S., Samson, C. M., Liang, B., and Capriotti, J. A. A combination povidone-iodine 0.4%/dexamethasone 0.1% ophthalmic suspension in the treatment of adenoviral conjunctivitis. Adv Ther 2009;26(8):776-783. View abstract.

Garland, J. S., Alex, C. P., Uhing, M. R., Peterside, I. E., Rentz, A., and Harris, M. C. Pilot trial to compare tolerance of chlorhexidine gluconate to povidone-iodine antisepsis for central venous catheter placement in neonates. J Perinatol. 2009;29(12):808-813. View abstract.

van der Wouden, J. C., van der Sande, R., van Suijlekom-Smit, L. W., Berger, M., Butler, C., and Koning, S. Interventions for cutaneous molluscum contagiosum. Cochrane.Database.Syst.Rev 2009;(4):CD004767. View abstract.

Sahrmann, P., Puhan, M. A., Attin, T., and Schmidlin, P. R. Systematic review on the effect of rinsing with povidone-iodine during nonsurgical periodontal therapy. J Periodontal Res 2010;45(2):153-164. View abstract.

Romano, R., Jannini, E. A., Pepe, M., Grimaldi, A., Olivieri, M., Spennati, P., Cappa, F., and D'Armiento, M. The effects of iodoprophylaxis on thyroid size during pregnancy. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1991;164(2):482-485. View abstract.

Marlowe, L., Mistry, R. D., Coffin, S., Leckerman, K. H., McGowan, K. L., Dai, D., Bell, L. M., and Zaoutis, T. Blood culture contamination rates after skin antisepsis with chlorhexidine gluconate versus povidone-iodine in a pediatric emergency department. Infect.Control Hosp.Epidemiol. 2010;31(2):171-176. View abstract.

Darouiche, R. O., Wall, M. J., Jr., Itani, K. M., Otterson, M. F., Webb, A. L., Carrick, M. M., Miller, H. J., Awad, S. S., Crosby, C. T., Mosier, M. C., Alsharif, A., and Berger, D. H. Chlorhexidine-Alcohol versus Povidone-Iodine for Surgical-Site Antisepsis. N Engl.J Med 1-7-2010;362(1):18-26. View abstract.

O'Meara, S., Al-Kurdi, D., Ologun, Y., and Ovington, L. G. Antibiotics and antiseptics for venous leg ulcers. Cochrane.Database.Syst.Rev 2010;(1):CD003557. View abstract.

McCann, M. and Moore, Z. E. Interventions for preventing infectious complications in haemodialysis patients with central venous catheters. Cochrane.Database.Syst.Rev 2010;(1):CD006894. View abstract.

Melse-Boonstra, A. and Jaiswal, N. Iodine deficiency in pregnancy, infancy and childhood and its consequences for brain development. Best.Pract Res Clin Endocrinol.Metab 2010;24(1):29-38. View abstract.

Haas, D. M., Pazouki, F., Smith, R. R., Fry, A. M., Podzielinski, I., Al-Darei, S. M., and Golichowski, A. M. Vaginal cleansing before cesarean delivery to reduce postoperative infectious morbidity: a randomized, controlled trial. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2010;202(3):310-316. View abstract.

Haas, D. M., Morgan Al, Darei S., and Contreras, K. Vaginal preparation with antiseptic solution before cesarean section for preventing postoperative infections. Cochrane.Database.Syst.Rev 2010;(3):CD007892. View abstract.

Simratvir, M., Singh, N., Chopra, S., and Thomas, A. M. Efficacy of 10% Povidone Iodine in children affected with early childhood caries: an in vivo study. J Clin Pediatr Dent. 2010;34(3):233-238. View abstract.

Vermeulen, H., Westerbos, S. J., and Ubbink, D. T. Benefit and harm of iodine in wound care: a systematic review. J Hosp.Infect. 2010;76(3):191-199. View abstract.

Darling, E. K. and McDonald, H. A meta-analysis of the efficacy of ocular prophylactic agents used for the prevention of gonococcal and chlamydial ophthalmia neonatorum. J Midwifery Womens Health 2010;55(4):319-327. View abstract.

Alvarez, J. A., Macias, J. H., Macias, A. E., Rodriguez, E., Munoz, J. M., Mosqueda, J. L., and Ponce de, Leon S. Povidone-iodine against sodium hypochlorite as skin antiseptics in volunteers. Am J Infect.Control 2010;38(10):822-825. View abstract.

Luzar, M. A., Brown, C. B., Balf, D., Hill, L., Issad, B., Monnier, B., Moulart, J., Sabatier, J. C., Wauquier, J. P., and Peluso, F. Exit-site care and exit-site infection in continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis (CAPD): results of a randomized multicenter trial. Perit.Dial.Int 1990;10(1):25-29. View abstract.

Noorani, A., Rabey, N., Walsh, S. R., and Davies, R. J. Systematic review and meta-analysis of preoperative antisepsis with chlorhexidine versus povidone-iodine in clean-contaminated surgery. Br J Surg 2010;97(11):1614-1620. View abstract.

Fournel, I., Tiv, M., Soulias, M., Hua, C., Astruc, K., and Aho Glele, L. S. Meta-analysis of intraoperative povidone-iodine application to prevent surgical-site infection. Br J Surg 2010;97(11):1603-1613. View abstract.

Crawford, B. A., Cowell, C. T., Emder, P. J., Learoyd, D. L., Chua, E. L., Sinn, J., and Jack, M. M. Iodine toxicity from soy milk and seaweed ingestion is associated with serious thyroid dysfunction. Med J Aust. 10-4-2010;193(7):413-415. View abstract.

Kramer, A., Assadian, O., and Lademann, J. Prevention of postoperative wound infections by covering the surgical field with iodine-impregnated incision drape (Ioban 2). GMS.Krankenhhyg.Interdiszip. 2010;5(2) View abstract.

Lee, I., Agarwal, R. K., Lee, B. Y., Fishman, N. O., and Umscheid, C. A. Systematic review and cost analysis comparing use of chlorhexidine with use of iodine for preoperative skin antisepsis to prevent surgical site infection. Infect.Control Hosp.Epidemiol. 2010;31(12):1219-1229. View abstract.

Thomas, M. V. Povidone-iodine may provide small adjunctive benefit to scaling and root planing. J Evid.Based.Dent.Pract 2010;10(4):230-231. View abstract.

Caldeira, D., David, C., and Sampaio, C. Skin antiseptics in venous puncture-site disinfection for prevention of blood culture contamination: systematic review with meta-analysis. J Hosp.Infect. 2011;77(3):223-232. View abstract.

Anderson, P. E., Hurley, P. R., and Rosswick, P. Conservative treatment and long term prophylactic thyroxine in the prevention of recurrence of multinodular goiter. Surg Gynecol.Obstet 1990;171(4):309-314. View abstract.

Shapiro, J. M., Bond, E. L., and Garman, J. K. Use of a chlorhexidine dressing to reduce microbial colonization of epidural catheters. Anesthesiology 1990;73(4):625-631. View abstract.

Nesseler, N., Launey, Y., and Malledant, Y. Letter 1: Systematic review and meta-analysis of preoperative anti- sepsis with chlorhexidine versus povidone-iodine in clean-contaminated surgery (Br J Surg 2010; 97: 1614-1620). Br J Surg 2011;98(3):461. View abstract.

Maiwald, M., Widmer, A. F., and Rotter, M. L. Letter 2: Systematic review and meta-analysis of preoperative anti- sepsis with chlorhexidine versus povidone-iodine in clean-contaminated surgery (Br J Surg 2010; 97: 1614-1620). Br J Surg 2011;98(3):461-462. View abstract.

Lips, D. J., Koebrugge, B., van, de, V, and Bosscha, K. Surgeons and selection of adjuvant therapy for node-negative colonic cancer (Br J Surg 2010; 97: 1459-1460). Br J Surg 2011;98(3):462-463. View abstract.

Jarral, O. A., McCormack, D. J., Ibrahim, S., and Shipolini, A. R. Should surgeons scrub with chlorhexidine or iodine prior to surgery? Interact.Cardiovasc.Thorac.Surg 2011;12(6):1017-1021. View abstract.

Lipsky, B. A., Pecoraro, R. E., Larson, S. A., Hanley, M. E., and Ahroni, J. H. Outpatient management of uncomplicated lower-extremity infections in diabetic patients. Arch Intern Med 1990;150(4):790-797. View abstract.

Pereira, L. J., Lee, G. M., and Wade, K. J. The effect of surgical handwashing routines on the microbial counts of operating room nurses. Am J Infect.Control 1990;18(6):354-364. View abstract.

Iselin, F., Audren, J. L., Gouet, O., Hautefort, E., Peze, W., and Pradet, G. [Comparative study of the effects of a local antibiotic and a local antiseptic in emergency hand surgery]. Ann Chir Main Memb.Super. 1990;9(1):65-71. View abstract.

Berglund, J., Bondesson, L., Christensen, S. B., Larsson, A. S., and Tibblin, S. Indications for thyroxine therapy after surgery for nontoxic benign goitre. Acta Chir Scand 1990;156(6-7):433-438. View abstract.

Ohkuma, M. Molluscum contagiosum treated with iodine solution and salicylic acid plaster. Int J Dermatol. 1990;29(6):443-445. View abstract.

Fischer, P. R. and Reta, B. B. Prevention of neonatal conjunctivitis in Zaire. Ann Trop.Paediatr. 1988;8(2):85-86. View abstract.

Tarvainen, K. Cadexomer iodine (Iodosorb) compared with dextranomer (Debrisan) in the treatment of chronic leg ulcers. Acta Chir Scand Suppl 1988;544:57-59. View abstract.

Moss, C., Taylor, A. E., and Shuster, S. Comparison of cadexomer iodine and dextranomer for chronic venous ulcers. Clin Exp Dermatol. 1987;12(6):413-418. View abstract.

Laudanska, H. and Gustavson, B. In-patient treatment of chronic varicose venous ulcers. A randomized trial of cadexomer iodine versus standard dressings. J Int Med Res 1988;16(6):428-435. View abstract.

Flowers, R. H., III, Schwenzer, K. J., Kopel, R. F., Fisch, M. J., Tucker, S. I., and Farr, B. M. Efficacy of an attachable subcutaneous cuff for the prevention of intravascular catheter-related infection. A randomized, controlled trial. JAMA 2-10-1989;261(6):878-883. View abstract.

Hintze, G., Emrich, D., and Kobberling, J. Treatment of endemic goitre due to iodine deficiency with iodine, levothyroxine or both: results of a multicentre trial. Eur J Clin Invest 1989;19(6):527-534. View abstract.

Valtonen, V., Karppinen, L., and Kariniemi, A. L. A comparative study of ciprofloxacin and conventional therapy in the treatment of patients with chronic lower leg ulcers infected with Pseudomonas aeruginosa or other gram-negative rods. Scand J Infect.Dis Suppl 1989;60:79-83. View abstract.

Cordtz, T., Schouenborg, L., Laursen, K., Daugaard, H. O., Buur, K., Munk, Christensen B., Sederberg-Olsen, J., Lindhard, A., Baldur, B., Engdahl, E., and . The effect of incisional plastic drapes and redisinfection of operation site on wound infection following caesarean section. J Hosp.Infect. 1989;13(3):267-272. View abstract.

Berghout, A., Wiersinga, W. M., Drexhage, H. A., van, Trotsenburg P., Smits, N. J., van der Gaag, R. D., and Touber, J. L. The long-term outcome of thyroidectomy for sporadic non-toxic goitre. Clin Endocrinol.(Oxf) 1989;31(2):193-199. View abstract.

Conly, J. M., Grieves, K., and Peters, B. A prospective, randomized study comparing transparent and dry gauze dressings for central venous catheters. J Infect.Dis 1989;159(2):310-319. View abstract.

Peterson, L. R., Lissack, L. M., Canter, K., Fasching, C. E., Clabots, C., and Gerding, D. N. Therapy of lower extremity infections with ciprofloxacin in patients with diabetes mellitus, peripheral vascular disease, or both. Am J Med 1989;86(6 Pt 2):801-808. View abstract.

Holloway, G. A., Jr., Johansen, K. H., Barnes, R. W., and Pierce, G. E. Multicenter trial of cadexomer iodine to treat venous stasis ulcer. West J Med 1989;151(1):35-38. View abstract.

Thompson, D. R., Jowett, N. I., Folwell, A. M., and Sutton, T. W. A trial of povidone-iodine antiseptic solution for the prevention of cannula-related thrombophlebitis. J Intraven.Nurs. 1989;12(2):99-102. View abstract.

Cremieux, A., Reverdy, M. E., Pons, J. L., Savage, C., Chevalier, J., Fleurette, J., and Mosse, M. Standardized method for evaluation of hand disinfection by surgical scrub formulations. Appl.Environ.Microbiol. 1989;55(11):2944-2948. View abstract.

Han, K. H. and Maitra, A. K. Management of partial skin thickness burn wounds with Inadine dressings. Burns 1989;15(6):399-402. View abstract.

Sindelar, W. F., Brower, S. T., Merkel, A. B., and Takesue, E. I. Randomised trial of intraperitoneal irrigation with low molecular weight povidone-iodine solution to reduce intra-abdominal infectious complications. J Hosp.Infect. 1985;6 Suppl A:103-114. View abstract.

Vallance, S. and Waldron, R. Antiseptic vs. saline lavage in purulent and faecal peritonitis. J Hosp.Infect. 1985;6 Suppl A:87-91. View abstract.

McKee, R., Dunsmuir, R., Whitby, M., and Garden, O. J. Does antibiotic prophylaxis at the time of catheter insertion reduce the incidence of catheter-related sepsis in intravenous nutrition? J Hosp.Infect. 1985;6(4):419-425. View abstract.

Anderman, S., Jaschevatzky, O. E., Ellenbogen, A., and Grunstein, S. Urinary tract infection after bladder irrigation with povidone-iodine in vaginal surgery. Lancet 8-2-1986;2(8501):294. View abstract.

Hammerschlag, M. R., Cummings, C., Roblin, P. M., Williams, T. H., and Delke, I. Efficacy of neonatal ocular prophylaxis for the prevention of chlamydial and gonococcal conjunctivitis. N Engl.J Med 3-23-1989;320(12):769-772. View abstract.

Eltom, M., Karlsson, F. A., Kamal, A. M., Bostrom, H., and Dahlberg, P. A. The effectiveness of oral iodized oil in the treatment and prophylaxis of endemic goiter. J Clin Endocrinol.Metab 1985;61(6):1112-1117. View abstract.

Maki, D. G., Cobb, L., Garman, J. K., Shapiro, J. M., Ringer, M., and Helgerson, R. B. An attachable silver-impregnated cuff for prevention of infection with central venous catheters: a prospective randomized multicenter trial. Am J Med 1988;85(3):307-314. View abstract.

Hegedus, L., Hansen, J. M., Veiergang, D., and Karstrup, S. Does prophylactic thyroxine treatment after operation for non-toxic goitre influence thyroid size? Br Med J (Clin Res Ed) 3-28-1987;294(6575):801-803. View abstract.

Kellam, B., Fraze, D. E., and Kanarek, K. S. Central line dressing material and neonatal skin integrity. Nutr Clin Pract 1988;3(2):65-68. View abstract.

Aly, R. and Maibach, H. I. Comparative antibacterial efficacy of a 2-minute surgical scrub with chlorhexidine gluconate, povidone-iodine, and chloroxylenol sponge-brushes. Am J Infect.Control 1988;16(4):173-177. View abstract.

Vorherr, H., Vorherr, U. F., and Moss, J. C. Comparative effectiveness of chlorhexidine, povidone-iodine, and hexachlorophene on the bacteria of the perineum and groin of pregnant women. Am J Infect.Control 1988;16(4):178-181. View abstract.

Gilmore, O. J., Reid, C., and Strokon, A. A study of the effect of povidone-iodine on wound healing. Postgrad.Med J 1977;53(617):122-125. View abstract.

Laga, M., Plummer, F. A., Piot, P., Datta, P., Namaara, W., Ndinya-Achola, J. O., Nzanze, H., Maitha, G., Ronald, A. R., Pamba, H. O., and . Prophylaxis of gonococcal and chlamydial ophthalmia neonatorum. A comparison of silver nitrate and tetracycline. N Engl.J Med 3-17-1988;318(11):653-657. View abstract.

Dewan, P. A., Van Rij, A. M., Robinson, R. G., Skeggs, G. B., and Fergus, M. The use of an iodophor-impregnated plastic incise drape in abdominal surgery--a controlled clinical trial. Aust.N Z.J Surg 1987;57(11):859-863. View abstract.

Lorenz, R. P., Botti, J. J., Appelbaum, P. C., and Bennett, N. Skin preparation methods before cesarean section. A comparative study. J Reprod.Med 1988;33(2):202-204. View abstract.

Hintze, G., Emrich, D., Richter, K., Thal, H., Thal, H., Wasielewski, T., and Kobberling, J. Effect of voluntary intake of iodinated salt on prevalence of goitre in children. Acta Endocrinol.(Copenh) 1988;117(3):333-338. View abstract.

Pollock, A. V., Froome, K., and Evans, M. The bacteriology of primary wound sepsis in potentially contaminated abdominal operations: the effect of irrigation, povidone-iodine and cephaloridine on the sepsis rate assessed in a clinical trial. Br J Surg 1978;65(2):76-80. View abstract.

Stubner, D., Gartner, R., Greil, W., Gropper, K., Brabant, G., Permanetter, W., Horn, K., and Pickardt, C. R. Hypertrophy and hyperplasia during goitre growth and involution in rats--separate bioeffects of TSH and iodine. Acta Endocrinol.(Copenh) 1987;116(4):537-548. View abstract.

Steele, K., Irwin, G., and Dowds, N. Cadexomer iodine in the management of venous leg ulcers in general practice. Practitioner 1986;230(1411):63-68. View abstract.

Lelle, R. J., Degenhardt, F., Potel, J., and Kaulhausen, H. [Local metronidazole and PVP-iodine prevention before abdominal and vaginal hysterectomy]. Geburtshilfe Frauenheilkd. 1986;46(2):102-104. View abstract.

Alinovi, A., Bassissi, P., and Pini, M. Systemic administration of antibiotics in the management of venous ulcers. A randomized clinical trial. J Am Acad Dermatol. 1986;15(2 Pt 1):186-191. View abstract.

Geerdsen, J. P. and Frolund, L. Thyroid function after surgical treatment of nontoxic goitre. A randomized study of postoperative thyroxine administration. Acta Med Scand 1986;220(4):341-345. View abstract.

Harcup, J. W. and Saul, P. A. A study of the effect of cadexomer iodine in the treatment of venous leg ulcers. Br J Clin Pract 1986;40(9):360-364. View abstract.

Zakut, H., Lotan, M., and Bracha, Y. Vaginal preparation with povidone-iodine before abdominal hysterectomy. A comparison with antibiotic prophylaxis. Clin Exp Obstet Gynecol. 1987;14(1):1-5. View abstract.

Sindelar, W. F. and Mason, G. R. Intraperitoneal irrigation with povidone-iodine solution for the prevention of intra-abdominal abscesses in the bacterially contaminated abdomen. Surg Gynecol.Obstet 1979;148(3):409-411. View abstract.

Hedman, I., Jansson, S., and Lindberg, S. Need for thyroxine in patients lobectomised for benign thyroid disease as assessed by follow-up on average fifteen years after surgery. Acta Chir Scand 1986;152:481-486. View abstract.

Morias, J., Peremans, W., Campaert, H., and Mertens, R. L. Levamisole treatment in ulcus cruris. A double-blind placebo-controlled study. Arzneimittelforschung. 1979;29(7):1050-1052. View abstract.

Alexander, J. W., Aerni, S., and Plettner, J. P. Development of a safe and effective one-minute preoperative skin preparation. Arch Surg 1985;120(12):1357-1361. View abstract.

Ormiston, M. C., Seymour, M. T., Venn, G. E., Cohen, R. I., and Fox, J. A. Controlled trial of Iodosorb in chronic venous ulcers. Br Med J (Clin Res Ed) 8-3-1985;291(6491):308-310. View abstract.

Parker, M. C., Ashby, E. C., Nicholls, M. W., Dowding, C. H., and Brookes, J. C. Povidone-iodine bowel irrigation before resection of colorectal carcinoma. Ann R.Coll.Surg Engl. 1985;67(4):227-228. View abstract.

Sindelar, W. F. and Mason, G. R. Irrigation of subcutaneous tissue with povidone-iodine solution for prevention of surgical wound infections. Surg Gynecol.Obstet 1979;148(2):227-231. View abstract.

Pretell, E. A., Moncloa, F., Salinas, R., Kawano, A., Guerra-Garcia, R., Gutierrez, L., Beteta, L., Pretell, J., and Wan, M. Prophylaxis and treatment of endemic goiter in Peru with iodized oil. J Clin Endocrinol.Metab 1969;29(12):1586-1595. View abstract.

Osborne, N. G., Wright, R. C., and Dubay, M. Preoperative hot conization of the cervix: a possible method to reduce postoperative febrile morbidity following vaginal hysterectomy. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2-15-1979;133(4):374-378. View abstract.

Gilmore, O. J. and Martin, T. D. Aetiology and prevention of wound infection in appendicetomy. Br J Surg 1974;61(4):281-287. View abstract.

Jackson, D. W., Pollock, A. V., and Tindal, D. S. The value of a plastic adhesive drape in the prevention of wound infection. A controlled trial. Br J Surg 1971;58(5):340-342. View abstract.

Stokes, E. J., Howard, E., Peters, J. L., Hackworthy, C. A., Milne, S. E., and Witherow, R. O. Comparison of antibiotic and antiseptic prophylaxis of wound infection in acute abdominal surgery. World J Surg 1977;1(6):777-782. View abstract.

Abdel-Wahab, M. M., Eltom, M., Omer, M. I., Mukhtar, E., and Kaballo, A. M. Prophylaxis and treatment of endemic goitre in Western Sudan with intramuscular iodized oil. Ann Trop.Paediatr. 1984;4(3):159-164. View abstract.

Bradsher, R. W., Jr. and Snow, R. M. Ceftriaxone treatment of skin and soft tissue infections in a once daily regimen. Am J Med 10-19-1984;77(4C):63-67. View abstract.

Low, D. E., Vas, S. I., Oreopoulos, D. G., Manuel, M. A., Saiphoo, M. M., Finer, C., and Dombros, N. Prophylactic cephalexin ineffective in chronic ambulatory peritoneal dialysis. Lancet 10-4-1980;2(8197):753-754. View abstract.

Foster, G. E., Bourke, J. B., Bolwell, J., Doran, J., Balfour, T. W., Holliday, A., Hardcastle, J. D., and Marshall, D. J. Clinical and economic consequences of wound sepsis after appendicectomy and their modification by metronidazole or povidone iodine. Lancet 4-4-1981;1(8223):769-771. View abstract.

Groenewald, J. H. An evaluation of dextranomer as a cleansing agent in the treatment of the post-phlebitic stasis ulcer. S.Afr.Med J 5-17-1980;57(20):809-815. View abstract.

Groenewald, J. H. The treatment of varicose stasis ulcers: a controlled trail. Schweiz.Rundsch.Med Prax. 7-7-1981;70(28):1273-1278. View abstract.

Berry, A. R., Watt, B., Goldacre, M. J., Thomson, J. W., and McNair, T. J. A comparison of the use of povidone-iodine and chlorhexidine in the prophylaxis of postoperative wound infection. J Hosp.Infect. 1982;3(1):55-63. View abstract.

Maki, D. G. and Band, J. D. A comparative study of polyantibiotic and iodophor ointments in prevention of vascular catheter-related infection. Am J Med 1981;70(3):739-744. View abstract.

Bautista, A., Barker, P. A., Dunn, J. T., Sanchez, M., and Kaiser, D. L. The effects of oral iodized oil on intelligence, thyroid status, and somatic growth in school-age children from an area of endemic goiter. Am J Clin Nutr 1982;35(1):127-134. View abstract.

Skog, E., Arnesjo, B., Troeng, T., Gjores, J. E., Bergljung, L., Gundersen, J., Hallbook, T., Hessman, Y., Hillstrom, L., Mansson, T., Eilard, U., Ekloff, B., Plate, G., and Norgren, L. A randomized trial comparing cadexomer iodine and standard treatment in the out-patient management of chronic venous ulcers. Br J Dermatol. 1983;109(1):77-83. View abstract.

Galland, R. B., Karlowski, T., Midwood, C. J., Madden, M. V., and Carmalt, H. Topical antiseptics in addition to peroperative antibiotics in preventing post-appendicectomy wound infections. Ann R.Coll.Surg Engl. 1983;65(6):397-399. View abstract.

Sherlock, D. J., Ward, A., and Holl-Allen, R. T. Combined preoperative antibiotic therapy and intraoperative topical povidone-iodine. Reduction of wound sepsis following emergency appendectomy. Arch Surg 1984;119(8):909-911. View abstract.

Wewalka, G., Koller, W., Rotter, M., Wagner, G., and Riel, T. [Evaluation of procedures for vaginal disinfection]. Zentralbl.Bakteriol.Mikrobiol.Hyg.B 1984;179(6):555-565. View abstract.

Rogers, D. M., Blouin, G. S., and O'Leary, J. P. Povidone-iodine wound irrigation and wound sepsis. Surg Gynecol.Obstet 1983;157(5):426-430. View abstract.

Moberg, S., Hoffman, L., Grennert, M. L., and Holst, A. A randomized trial of cadexomer iodine in decubitus ulcers. J Am Geriatr.Soc 1983;31(8):462-465. View abstract.

Brown, T. R., Ehrlich, C. E., Stehman, F. B., Golichowski, A. M., Madura, J. A., and Eitzen, H. E. A clinical evaluation of chlorhexidine gluconate spray as compared with iodophor scrub for preoperative skin preparation. Surg Gynecol.Obstet 1984;158(4):363-366. View abstract.

Persson, C. P., Johansson, H., Westermark, K., and Karlsson, F. A. Nodular goiter--is thyroxine medication of any value? World J Surg 1982;6(4):391-396. View abstract.

Hegedus, L., Perrild, H., Poulsen, L. R., Andersen, J. R., Holm, B., Schnohr, P., Jensen, G., and Hansen, J. M. The determination of thyroid volume by ultrasound and its relationship to body weight, age, and sex in normal subjects. J Clin Endocrinol.Metab 1983;56(2):260-263. View abstract.

Walsh, J. A., Watts, J. M., McDonald, P. J., and Finlay-Jones, J. J. The effect of topical povidone-iodine on the incidence of infection in surgical wounds. Br J Surg 1981;68(3):185-189. View abstract.

Gray, J. G. and Lee, M. J. The effect of topical povidone iodine on wound infection following abdominal surgery. Br J Surg 1981;68(5):310-313. View abstract.

Kucan, J. O., Robson, M. C., Heggers, J. P., and Ko, F. Comparison of silver sulfadiazine, povidone-iodine and physiologic saline in the treatment of chronic pressure ulcers. J Am Geriatr.Soc 1981;29(5):232-235. View abstract.

de Jong, T. E., Vierhout, R. J., and van Vroonhoven, T. J. Povidone-iodine irrigation of the subcutaneous tissue to prevent surgical wound infections. Surg Gynecol.Obstet 1982;155(2):221-224. View abstract.

Galland, R. B., Saunders, J. H., Mosley, J. G., and Darrell, J. H. Prevention of wound infection in abdominal operations by peroperative antibiotics or povidone-iodine. A controlled trial. Lancet 11-19-1977;2(8047):1043-1045. View abstract.

Galle, P. C. and Homesley, H. D. Ineffectiveness of povidone-iodine irrigation of abdominal incisions. Obstet Gynecol. 1980;55(6):744-747. View abstract.

Monif, G. R., Thompson, J. L., Stephens, H. D., and Baer, H. Quantitative and qualitative effects of povidone-iodine liquid and gel on the aerobic and anaerobic flora of the female genital tract. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 6-15-1980;137(4):432-438. View abstract.

Hammerschlag, M. R., Chandler, J. W., Alexander, E. R., English, M., Chiang, W. T., Koutsky, L., Eschenbach, D. A., and Smith, J. R. Erythromycin ointment for ocular prophylaxis of neonatal chlamydial infection. JAMA 11-21-1980;244(20):2291-2293. View abstract.

Amstey, M. S. and Jones, A. P. Preparation of the vagina for surgery. A comparison of povidone-iodine and saline solution. JAMA 2-27-1981;245(8):839-841. View abstract.

Blackmore, M. A., Turner, G. M., Adams, M. R., and Speller, D. C. The effect of pre-operative povidone iodine vaginal pessaries on vault infections after hysterectomy. Br J Obstet Gynaecol. 1981;88(3):308-313. View abstract.

Eskin, B. A., Grotkowski, C. E., Connolly, C. P., and Ghent, W. R. Different tissue responses for iodine and iodide in rat thyroid and mammary glands. Biol Trace Elem.Res 1995;49(1):9-19. View abstract.

Abuye, C., Hailemariam, B., Tibeb, H. N., Urga, K., and Gebru, H. The effect of varying doses of oral iodized oil in the prophylaxis of endemic goitre in elementary schools children. Ethiop.Med J 1995;33(2):115-123. View abstract.

Rackoff, W. R., Weiman, M., Jakobowski, D., Hirschl, R., Stallings, V., Bilodeau, J., Danz, P., Bell, L., and Lange, B. A randomized, controlled trial of the efficacy of a heparin and vancomycin solution in preventing central venous catheter infections in children. J Pediatr 1995;127(1):147-151. View abstract.

Danzig, L. E., Short, L. J., Collins, K., Mahoney, M., Sepe, S., Bland, L., and Jarvis, W. R. Bloodstream infections associated with a needleless intravenous infusion system in patients receiving home infusion therapy. JAMA 6-21-1995;273(23):1862-1864. View abstract.

Isenberg, S. J., Apt, L., and Wood, M. A controlled trial of povidone-iodine as prophylaxis against ophthalmia neonatorum. N Engl.J Med 3-2-1995;332(9):562-566. View abstract.

Maki, D. G., Stolz, S. S., Wheeler, S., and Mermel, L. A. A prospective, randomized trial of gauze and two polyurethane dressings for site care of pulmonary artery catheters: implications for catheter management. Crit Care Med 1994;22(11):1729-1737. View abstract.

Huraib, S., Askar, A., Abu-Aisha, H., and al-Wakeel, J. Prevalence of infection from subclavian dialysis catheters with two different postinsertion catheter cares: a randomized comparative study. Angiology 1994;45(12):1047-1051. View abstract.

Blowey, D. L., Warady, B. A., and McFarland, K. S. The treatment of Staphylococcus aureus nasal carriage in pediatric peritoneal dialysis patients. Adv Perit.Dial. 1994;10:297-299. View abstract.

Benmiloud, M., Chaouki, M. L., Gutekunst, R., Teichert, H. M., Wood, W. G., and Dunn, J. T. Oral iodized oil for correcting iodine deficiency: optimal dosing and outcome indicator selection. J Clin Endocrinol.Metab 1994;79(1):20-24. View abstract.

Huovinen, S., Kotilainen, P., Jarvinen, H., Malanin, K., Sarna, S., Helander, I., and Huovinen, P. Comparison of ciprofloxacin or trimethoprim therapy for venous leg ulcers: results of a pilot study. J Am Acad Dermatol. 1994;31(2 Pt 1):279-281. View abstract.

Spafford, P. S., Sinkin, R. A., Cox, C., Reubens, L., and Powell, K. R. Prevention of central venous catheter-related coagulase-negative staphylococcal sepsis in neonates. J Pediatr 1994;125(2):259-263. View abstract.

Ezzat, S., Sarti, D. A., Cain, D. R., and Braunstein, G. D. Thyroid incidentalomas. Prevalence by palpation and ultrasonography. Arch Intern Med 8-22-1994;154(16):1838-1840. View abstract.

Grayson, M. L., Gibbons, G. W., Habershaw, G. M., Freeman, D. V., Pomposelli, F. B., Rosenblum, B. I., Levin, E., and Karchmer, A. W. Use of ampicillin/sulbactam versus imipenem/cilastatin in the treatment of limb-threatening foot infections in diabetic patients. Clin Infect.Dis 1994;18(5):683-693. View abstract.

Sesso, R., Parisio, K., Dalboni, A., Rabelo, T., Barbosa, D., Cendoroglo, M., Pignatari, A., Draibe, S., and Ajzen, H. Effect of sodium fusidate and ofloxacin on Staphylococcus aureus colonization and infection in patients on continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis. Clin Nephrol. 1994;41(6):370-376. View abstract.

May, J., Brooks, S., Johnstone, D., and Macfie, J. Does the addition of pre-operative skin preparation with povidone-iodine reduce groin sepsis following arterial surgery? J Hosp.Infect. 1993;24(2):153-156. View abstract.

Gilmore, O. J. and Sanderson, P. J. Prophylactic interparietal povidone-iodine in abdominal surgery. Br J Surg 1975;62(10):792-799. View abstract.

Seidel, C., Buhler-Singer, S., Tacke, J., and Hornstein, O. P. [Therapeutic superiority of regional retrograde venous antibiotic pressure infusion versus systemic venous infusions in diabetic patients with infected neuropathic plantar ulcers]. Hautarzt 1994;45(2):74-79. View abstract.

Bistrup, C., Nielsen, J. D., Gregersen, G., and Franch, P. Preventive effect of levothyroxine in patients operated for non-toxic goitre: a randomized trial of one hundred patients with nine years follow-up. Clin Endocrinol.(Oxf) 1994;40(3):323-327. View abstract.

Raad, I. I., Hohn, D. C., Gilbreath, B. J., Suleiman, N., Hill, L. A., Bruso, P. A., Marts, K., Mansfield, P. F., and Bodey, G. P. Prevention of central venous catheter-related infections by using maximal sterile barrier precautions during insertion. Infect.Control Hosp.Epidemiol. 1994;15(4 Pt 1):231-238. View abstract.

Tan, J. S., Wishnow, R. M., Talan, D. A., Duncanson, F. P., and Norden, C. W. Treatment of hospitalized patients with complicated skin and skin structure infections: double-blind, randomized, multicenter study of piperacillin-tazobactam versus ticarcillin-clavulanate. The Piperacillin/Tazobactam Skin and Skin Structure Study Group. Antimicrob.Agents Chemother. 1993;37(8):1580-1586. View abstract.

Ruschman, K. L. and Fulton, J. S. Effectiveness of disinfectant techniques on intravenous tubing latex injection ports. J Intraven.Nurs. 1993;16(5):304-308. View abstract.

Rutkauskas, J. S. and Davis, J. W. Effects of chlorhexidine during immunosuppressive chemotherapy. A preliminary report. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol 1993;76(4):441-448. View abstract.

Miccoli, P., Antonelli, A., Iacconi, P., Alberti, B., Gambuzza, C., and Baschieri, L. Prospective, randomized, double-blind study about effectiveness of levothyroxine suppressive therapy in prevention of recurrence after operation: result at the third year of follow-up. Surgery 1993;114(6):1097-1101. View abstract.

Chiu, K. Y., Lau, S. K., Fung, B., Ng, K. H., and Chow, S. P. Plastic adhesive drapes and wound infection after hip fracture surgery. Aust.N Z.J Surg 1993;63(10):798-801. View abstract.

Kappstein, I., Schulgen, G., Waninger, J., and Daschner, F. [Microbiological and economic studies of abbreviated procedures for surgical hand disinfection]. Chirurg 1993;64(5):400-405. View abstract.

Groeger, J. S., Lucas, A. B., Coit, D., LaQuaglia, M., Brown, A. E., Turnbull, A., and Exelby, P. A prospective, randomized evaluation of the effect of silver impregnated subcutaneous cuffs for preventing tunneled chronic venous access catheter infections in cancer patients. Ann Surg 1993;218(2):206-210. View abstract.

Seidel, C., Buhler-Singer, S., Richter, U. G., and Hornstein, O. P. [Systemic infusion therapy versus retrograde intravenous perfusion: comparative results in patients with diabetic neuropathic plantar ulcer]. Wien.Med Wochenschr. 1993;143(7-8):201-203. View abstract.

Bohles, H., Aschenbrenner, M., Roth, M., von, Loewenich, V, Ball, F., and Usadel, K. H. Development of thyroid gland volume during the first 3 months of life in breast-fed versus iodine-supplemented and iodine-free formula-fed infants. Clin Investig. 1993;71(1):13-20. View abstract.

Salzman, M. B., Isenberg, H. D., and Rubin, L. G. Use of disinfectants to reduce microbial contamination of hubs of vascular catheters. J Clin Microbiol. 1993;31(3):475-479. View abstract.

Namura, S., Nishijima, S., McGinley, K. J., and Leyden, J. J. A study of the efficacy of antimicrobial detergents for hand washing: using the full-hand touch plates method. J Dermatol. 1993;20(2):88-93. View abstract.

Schifman, R. B. and Pindur, A. The effect of skin disinfection materials on reducing blood culture contamination. Am J Clin Pathol 1993;99(5):536-538. View abstract.

Nauman, J. and Wolff, J. Iodide prophylaxis in Poland after the Chernobyl reactor accident: benefits and risks. Am J Med 1993;94(5):524-532. View abstract.

Vinkomin, V. Vaginal scrub prophylaxis in abdominal hysterectomy. Southeast Asian J Trop.Med Public Health 1995;26(1):188-192. View abstract.

Dahlberg, P. J., Agger, W. A., Singer, J. R., Yutuc, W. R., Newcomer, K. L., Schaper, A., and Rooney, B. L. Subclavian hemodialysis catheter infections: a prospective, randomized trial of an attachable silver-impregnated cuff for prevention of catheter-related infections. Infect.Control Hosp.Epidemiol. 1995;16(9):506-511. View abstract.

Rojdmark, J. and Jarhult, J. High long term recurrence rate after subtotal thyroidectomy for nodular goitre. Eur J Surg 1995;161(10):725-727. View abstract.

Daghistani, D., Horn, M., Rodriguez, Z., Schoenike, S., and Toledano, S. Prevention of indwelling central venous catheter sepsis. Med Pediatr Oncol 1996;26(6):405-408. View abstract.

Tiwari, B. D., Godbole, M. M., Chattopadhyay, N., Mandal, A., and Mithal, A. Learning disabilities and poor motivation to achieve due to prolonged iodine deficiency. Am J Clin Nutr 1996;63(5):782-786. View abstract.

Bernardini, J., Piraino, B., Holley, J., Johnston, J. R., and Lutes, R. A randomized trial of Staphylococcus aureus prophylaxis in peritoneal dialysis patients: mupirocin calcium ointment 2% applied to the exit site versus cyclic oral rifampin. Am J Kidney Dis 1996;27(5):695-700. View abstract.

Segura, M., Alvarez-Lerma, F., Tellado, J. M., Jimenez-Ferreres, J., Oms, L., Rello, J., Baro, T., Sanchez, R., Morera, A., Mariscal, D., Marrugat, J., and Sitges-Serra, A. A clinical trial on the prevention of catheter-related sepsis using a new hub model. Ann Surg 1996;223(4):363-369. View abstract.

Chantelau, E., Tanudjaja, T., Altenhofer, F., Ersanli, Z., Lacigova, S., and Metzger, C. Antibiotic treatment for uncomplicated neuropathic forefoot ulcers in diabetes: a controlled trial. Diabet.Med 1996;13(2):156-159. View abstract.

Date, J., Feldt-Rasmussen, U., Blichert-Toft, M., Hegedus, L., and Graversen, H. P. Long-term observation of serum thyroglobulin after resection of nontoxic goiter and relation to ultrasonographically demonstrated relapse. World J Surg 1996;20(3):351-356. View abstract.

Bleichrodt, N., Shrestha, R. M., West, C. E., Hautvast, J. G., van de Vijver, F. J., and Born, M. P. The benefits of adequate iodine intake. Nutr Rev 1996;54(4 Pt 2):S72-S78. View abstract.

Bach, A., Schmidt, H., Bottiger, B., Schreiber, B., Bohrer, H., Motsch, J., Martin, E., and Sonntag, H. G. Retention of antibacterial activity and bacterial colonization of antiseptic-bonded central venous catheters. J Antimicrob.Chemother. 1996;37(2):315-322. View abstract.

Fridkin, S. K., Pear, S. M., Williamson, T. H., Galgiani, J. N., and Jarvis, W. R. The role of understaffing in central venous catheter-associated bloodstream infections. Infect.Control Hosp.Epidemiol. 1996;17(3):150-158. View abstract.

Pemberton, L. B., Ross, V., Cuddy, P., Kremer, H., Fessler, T., and McGurk, E. No difference in catheter sepsis between standard and antiseptic central venous catheters. A prospective randomized trial. Arch Surg 1996;131(9):986-989. View abstract.

Krohn, M. and Wagner, R. Transcriptional pausing of RNA polymerase in the presence of guanosine tetraphosphate depends on the promoter and gene sequence. J Biol Chem 9-27-1996;271(39):23884-23894. View abstract.

van Heerden, P. V., Webb, S. A., Fong, S., Golledge, C. L., Roberts, B. L., and Thompson, W. R. Central venous catheters revisited--infection rates and an assessment of the new Fibrin Analysing System brush. Anaesth.Intensive Care 1996;24(3):330-333. View abstract.

Faoagali, J., Fong, J., George, N., Mahoney, P., and O'Rourke, V. Comparison of the immediate, residual, and cumulative antibacterial effects of Novaderm R,* Novascrub R,* Betadine Surgical Scrub, Hibiclens, and liquid soap. Am J Infect.Control 1995;23(6):337-343. View abstract.

Goldschmidt, H., Hahn, U., Salwender, H. J., Haas, R., Jansen, B., Wolbring, P., Rinck, M., and Hunstein, W. Prevention of catheter-related infections by silver coated central venous catheters in oncological patients. Zentralbl.Bakteriol. 1995;283(2):215-223. View abstract.

Dodd, M. J., Larson, P. J., Dibble, S. L., Miaskowski, C., Greenspan, D., MacPhail, L., Hauck, W. W., Paul, S. M., Ignoffo, R., and Shiba, G. Randomized clinical trial of chlorhexidine versus placebo for prevention of oral mucositis in patients receiving chemotherapy. Oncol Nurs.Forum 1996;23(6):921-927. View abstract.

Lo, W. K., Chan, C. Y., Cheng, S. W., Poon, J. F., Chan, D. T., and Cheng, I. K. A prospective randomized control study of oral nystatin prophylaxis for Candida peritonitis complicating continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis. Am J Kidney Dis 1996;28(4):549-552. View abstract.

Timsit, J. F., Sebille, V., Farkas, J. C., Misset, B., Martin, J. B., Chevret, S., and Carlet, J. Effect of subcutaneous tunneling on internal jugular catheter-related sepsis in critically ill patients: a prospective randomized multicenter study. JAMA 11-6-1996;276(17):1416-1420. View abstract.

Mimoz, O., Pieroni, L., Lawrence, C., Edouard, A., Costa, Y., Samii, K., and Brun-Buisson, C. Prospective, randomized trial of two antiseptic solutions for prevention of central venous or arterial catheter colonization and infection in intensive care unit patients. Crit Care Med 1996;24(11):1818-1823. View abstract.

Kellerman, S., Shay, D. K., Howard, J., Goes, C., Feusner, J., Rosenberg, J., Vugia, D. J., and Jarvis, W. R. Bloodstream infections in home infusion patients: the influence of race and needleless intravascular access devices. J Pediatr 1996;129(5):711-717. View abstract.

Feldkamp, J., Seppel, T., Becker, A., Klisch, A., Schlaghecke, R., Goretzki, P. E., and Roher, H. D. Iodide or L-thyroxine to prevent recurrent goiter in an iodine-deficient area: prospective sonographic study. World J Surg 1997;21(1):10-14. View abstract.

Nasal mupirocin prevents Staphylococcus aureus exit-site infection during peritoneal dialysis. Mupirocin Study Group. J Am Soc Nephrol. 1996;7(11):2403-2408. View abstract.

Wikdahl, A. M., Engman, U., Stegmayr, B. G., and Sorenssen, J. G. One-dose cefuroxime i.v. and i.p. reduces microbial growth in PD patients after catheter insertion. Nephrol.Dial.Transplant. 1997;12(1):157-160. View abstract.

Foo, L. C., Zainab, T., Nafikudin, M., and Letchuman, G. R. Salt: an ineffective vehicle for iodine delivery to young children in rural Sarawak. Ann Endocrinol.(Paris) 1996;57(6):470-475. View abstract.

Cobra, C., Muhilal, Rusmil, K., Rustama, D., Djatnika, Suwardi, S. S., Permaesih, D., Muherdiyantiningsih, Martuti, S., and Semba, R. D. Infant survival is improved by oral iodine supplementation. J Nutr 1997;127(4):574-578. View abstract.

Wilson, A. P., Lewis, C., O'Sullivan, H., Shetty, N., Neild, G. H., and Mansell, M. The use of povidone iodine in exit site care for patients undergoing continuous peritoneal dialysis (CAPD). J Hosp.Infect. 1997;35(4):287-293. View abstract.

Waite, N. M., Webster, N., Laurel, M., Johnson, M., and Fong, I. W. The efficacy of exit site povidone-iodine ointment in the prevention of early peritoneal dialysis-related infections. Am J Kidney Dis 1997;29(5):763-768. View abstract.

Eason, E. L., Sampalis, J. S., Hemmings, R., and Joseph, L. Povidone-iodine gel vaginal antisepsis for abdominal hysterectomy. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1997;176(5):1011-1016. View abstract.

Pereira, L. J., Lee, G. M., and Wade, K. J. An evaluation of five protocols for surgical handwashing in relation to skin condition and microbial counts. J Hosp.Infect. 1997;36(1):49-65. View abstract.

Wheelock, S. M. and Lookinland, S. Effect of surgical hand scrub time on subsequent bacterial growth. AORN J 1997;65(6):1087-1092. View abstract.

Psaila, J. V., Wheeler, M. H., and Crosby, D. L. The role of plastic wound drapes in the prevention of wound infection following abdominal surgery. Br J Surg 1977;64(10):729-732. View abstract.

George, S. J., Vuddamalay, P., and Boscoe, M. J. Antiseptic-impregnated central venous catheters reduce the incidence of bacterial colonization and associated infection in immunocompromised transplant patients. Eur J Anaesthesiol. 1997;14(4):428-431. View abstract.

Brown, J. D., Moss, H. A., and Elliott, T. S. The potential for catheter microbial contamination from a needleless connector. J Hosp.Infect. 1997;36(3):181-189. View abstract.

de Vries, J. H., van Dorp, W. T., and van Barneveld, P. W. A randomized trial of alcohol 70% versus alcoholic iodine 2% in skin disinfection before insertion of peripheral infusion catheters. J Hosp.Infect. 1997;36(4):317-320. View abstract.

Maki, D. G., Stolz, S. M., Wheeler, S., and Mermel, L. A. Prevention of central venous catheter-related bloodstream infection by use of an antiseptic-impregnated catheter. A randomized, controlled trial. Ann Intern Med 8-15-1997;127(4):257-266. View abstract.

Cook, D., Randolph, A., Kernerman, P., Cupido, C., King, D., Soukup, C., and Brun-Buisson, C. Central venous catheter replacement strategies: a systematic review of the literature. Crit Care Med 1997;25(8):1417-1424. View abstract.

Gough, A., Clapperton, M., Rolando, N., Foster, A. V., Philpott-Howard, J., and Edmonds, M. E. Randomised placebo-controlled trial of granulocyte-colony stimulating factor in diabetic foot infection. Lancet 9-20-1997;350(9081):855-859. View abstract.

Arduino, M. J., Bland, L. A., Danzig, L. E., McAllister, S. K., and Aguero, S. M. Microbiologic evaluation of needleless and needle-access devices. Am J Infect.Control 1997;25(5):377-380. View abstract.

Logghe, C., Van, Ossel C., D'Hoore, W., Ezzedine, H., Wauters, G., and Haxhe, J. J. Evaluation of chlorhexidine and silver-sulfadiazine impregnated central venous catheters for the prevention of bloodstream infection in leukaemic patients: a randomized controlled trial. J Hosp.Infect. 1997;37(2):145-156. View abstract.

Eason, E. L. Vaginal antisepsis for hysterectomy: a review of the literature. Dermatology 1997;195 Suppl 2:53-56. View abstract.

Ljungman, P., Hagglund, H., Bjorkstrand, B., Lonnqvist, B., and Ringden, O. Peroperative teicoplanin for prevention of gram-positive infections in neutropenic patients with indwelling central venous catheters: a randomized, controlled study. Support.Care Cancer 1997;5(6):485-488. View abstract.

Heard, S. O., Wagle, M., Vijayakumar, E., McLean, S., Brueggemann, A., Napolitano, L. M., Edwards, L. P., O'Connell, F. M., Puyana, J. C., and Doern, G. V. Influence of triple-lumen central venous catheters coated with chlorhexidine and silver sulfadiazine on the incidence of catheter-related bacteremia. Arch Intern Med 1-12-1998;158(1):81-87. View abstract.

Randolph, A. G., Cook, D. J., Gonzales, C. A., and Andrew, M. Benefit of heparin in central venous and pulmonary artery catheters: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Chest 1998;113(1):165-171. View abstract.

Cohen, Y., Fosse, J. P., Karoubi, P., Reboul-Marty, J., Dreyfuss, D., Hoang, P., and Cupa, M. The "hands-off" catheter and the prevention of systemic infections associated with pulmonary artery catheter: a prospective study. Am J Respir.Crit Care Med 1998;157(1):284-287. View abstract.

Cookson, S. T., Ihrig, M., O'Mara, E. M., Denny, M., Volk, H., Banerjee, S. N., Hartstein, A. I., and Jarvis, W. R. Increased bloodstream infection rates in surgical patients associated with variation from recommended use and care following implementation of a needleless device. Infect.Control Hosp.Epidemiol. 1998;19(1):23-27. View abstract.

Soifer, N. E., Borzak, S., Edlin, B. R., and Weinstein, R. A. Prevention of peripheral venous catheter complications with an intravenous therapy team: a randomized controlled trial. Arch Intern Med 3-9-1998;158(5):473-477. View abstract.

Sinha, R., Agarwal, R. K., and Agarwal, M. Povidone iodine plus neosporin in superficial burns--a continuing study. Burns 1997;23(7-8):626-628. View abstract.

Chang, F. Y., Singh, N., Gayowski, T., Wagener, M. M., and Marino, I. R. Staphylococcus aureus nasal colonization in patients with cirrhosis: prospective assessment of association with infection. Infect.Control Hosp.Epidemiol. 1998;19(5):328-332. View abstract.

Hansson, C. The effects of cadexomer iodine paste in the treatment of venous leg ulcers compared with hydrocolloid dressing and paraffin gauze dressing. Cadexomer Iodine Study Group. Int J Dermatol. 1998;37(5):390-396. View abstract.

Sesso, R., Barbosa, D., Leme, I. L., Sader, H., Canziani, M. E., Manfredi, S., Draibe, S., and Pignatari, A. C. Staphylococcus aureus prophylaxis in hemodialysis patients using central venous catheter: effect of mupirocin ointment. J Am Soc Nephrol. 1998;9(6):1085-1092. View abstract.

Todd, C. H. and Dunn, J. T. Intermittent oral administration of potassium iodide solution for the correction of iodine deficiency. Am J Clin Nutr 1998;67(6):1279-1283. View abstract.

Boraks, P., Seale, J., Price, J., Bass, G., Ethell, M., Keeling, D., Mahendra, P., Baglin, T., and Marcus, R. Prevention of central venous catheter associated thrombosis using minidose warfarin in patients with haematological malignancies. Br J Haematol. 1998;101(3):483-486. View abstract.

Mendelson, M. H., Short, L. J., Schechter, C. B., Meyers, B. R., Rodriguez, M., Cohen, S., Lozada, J., DeCambre, M., and Hirschman, S. Z. Study of a needleless intermittent intravenous-access system for peripheral infusions: analysis of staff, patient, and institutional outcomes. Infect.Control Hosp.Epidemiol. 1998;19(6):401-406. View abstract.

Roberts, B. and Cheung, D. Biopatch--a new concept in antimicrobial dressings for invasive devices. Aust.Crit Care 1998;11(1):16-19. View abstract.

Luebke, M. A., Arduino, M. J., Duda, D. L., Dudar, T. E., McAllister, S. K., Bland, L. A., and Wesley, J. R. Comparison of the microbial barrier properties of a needleless and a conventional needle-based intravenous access system. Am J Infect.Control 1998;26(4):437-441. View abstract.

McDonald, L. C., Banerjee, S. N., and Jarvis, W. R. Line-associated bloodstream infections in pediatric intensive-care-unit patients associated with a needleless device and intermittent intravenous therapy. Infect.Control Hosp.Epidemiol. 1998;19(10):772-777. View abstract.

Maas, A., Flament, P., Pardou, A., Deplano, A., Dramaix, M., and Struelens, M. J. Central venous catheter-related bacteraemia in critically ill neonates: risk factors and impact of a prevention programme. J Hosp.Infect. 1998;40(3):211-224. View abstract.

Goetz, A. M., Wagener, M. M., Miller, J. M., and Muder, R. R. Risk of infection due to central venous catheters: effect of site of placement and catheter type. Infect.Control Hosp.Epidemiol. 1998;19(11):842-845. View abstract.

Do, A. N., Ray, B. J., Banerjee, S. N., Illian, A. F., Barnett, B. J., Pham, M. H., Hendricks, K. A., and Jarvis, W. R. Bloodstream infection associated with needleless device use and the importance of infection-control practices in the home health care setting. J Infect.Dis 1999;179(2):442-448. View abstract.

Darouiche, R. O., Raad, I. I., Heard, S. O., Thornby, J. I., Wenker, O. C., Gabrielli, A., Berg, J., Khardori, N., Hanna, H., Hachem, R., Harris, R. L., and Mayhall, G. A comparison of two antimicrobial-impregnated central venous catheters. Catheter Study Group. N Engl.J Med 1-7-1999;340(1):1-8. View abstract.

Veenstra, D. L., Saint, S., Saha, S., Lumley, T., and Sullivan, S. D. Efficacy of antiseptic-impregnated central venous catheters in preventing catheter-related bloodstream infection: a meta-analysis. JAMA 1-20-1999;281(3):261-267. View abstract.

Mittal, M. and Raghuvanshi, R. S. Micro-environment and the iodine status of children: An intervention study. Journal of Nutritional and Environmental Medicine 2002;12(2):89-100.

Haig, G. Povidone-iodine 10 per cent isotonic solution ('Betadine' irrigating solution) and infection in general surgical wounds. J Hosp.Infect. 1985;6(Suppl 1):217.

Rivera, R., Soley, C., Rojas, M., Perez, V., Baltodano, A., and Ramirez, S. Comparison of 2% aqueous cholorhexidine and 10% povidone-iodine for the prevention of central venous catheter colonization and related bacteremia in critically ill children: a prospective trial. 1996;

Yuldashkhan, M., Bolurchifard, F., and Amiri, Z. Comparing two antiseptic solutions for scrubbing "decosept with povidone iodine" [Farsi]. SBMU Faculty of Nursing & Midwifery Quarterly 2008;18(60)

Grant, S., Kerr, D., Wallis, M., and Pitchford, D. Comparison of povidone-iodine solution and soft white paraffin ointment in the management of skeletal pin-sites: a pilot study. Journal of Orthopaedic Nursing 2005;9(4):28-225.

Art, G. Comparison of the safety and efficacy of two topical antiseptic products: chlorhexidine gluconate + isopropyl alcohol and povidone-iodine + isopropyl alcohol. Journal of the Association of Vascular Access 2007;12(3):156-163.

Atapour, A. and Shahidi, S. Does tunneling the temporary vascular access extend its lifetime? Journal of Research in Medical Sciences 2006;11(1):41-47.

Kamaliah, M. D., Azril, H. Y., and Zaki, M. S. Role of topical mupirocin ointment as a prophylaxis in catheter related infection in haemodialysis patients. International Medical Journal 2004;11(1):41-46.

Quadri, K. and Huraib, S. Manuka honey for central venous catheter exit site care. Seminars in Dialysis 1999;12(5):397-398.

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