References
Phosphatidylcholine
1562
Merin JP, Matsuyama M, Kira T, et al. Alpha-lipoic acid blocks HIV-1 LTR-dependent expression of hygromycin resistance in THP-1 stable transformants. FEBS Lett 1996;394:9-13. View abstract.
4914
Wade A, Weller PJ, eds. Handbook of Pharmaceutical Excipients. 2nd ed. Washington, DC: Am Pharmaceutical Assn, 1994.
5222
Chan PC, Tam SC, Robinson JD, et al. Effect of phosphatidylcholine on ultrafiltration in patients on continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis. Nephron 1991;59:100-3. View abstract.
5223
Domino EF, May WW, Demetriou S, et al. Lack of clinically significant improvement of patients with tardive dyskinesia following phosphatidylcholine therapy. Biol Psychiatry 1985;20:1189-96. View abstract.
5224
Jenkins PJ, Portmann BP, Eddleston AL, Williams R. Use of polyunsaturated phosphatidyl choline in HBsAg negative chronic active hepatitis: results of prospective double-blind controlled trial. Liver 1982;2:77-81. View abstract.
5225
Guan R, Ho KY, Kang JY, et al. The effect of polyunsaturated phosphatidyl choline in the treatment of acute viral hepatitis. Aliment Pharmacol Ther 1995;9:699-703. View abstract.
5226
Niederau C, Strohmeyer G, Heintges T, et al. Polyunsaturated phosphatidyl-choline and interferon alpha for treatment of chronic hepatitis B and C: a multi-center, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Leich Study Group. Hepatogastroenterology 1998;45:797-804. View abstract.
5228
Ladd SL, Sommer SA, LaBerge S, Toscano W. Effect of phosphatidylcholine on explicit memory. Clin Neuropharmacol 1993;16:540-9. View abstract.
5229
Aronson PJ, Lorincz AL. Promotion of palmar sweating with oral phosphatidylcholine. Acta Derm Venereol 1985;65:19-24. View abstract.
8808
Koo SI, Noh SK. Phosphatidylcholine inhibits and lysophosphatidylcholine enhances the lymphatic absorption of alpha-tocopherol in adult rats. J Nutr 2001;131:717-22.. View abstract.
8809
Lieber CS, Leo MA, Aleynik S, et al. Increased circulating level of dilinoleoylphosphatidylcholine is associated with protection against alcohol induced oxidative stress and liver fibrosis in man. Hepatology 2000;32:386A.
15379
Food and Drug Administration. Warning Letter to Ayoula Dublin regarding Lipostabil. July 22, 2003.
15621
Hexsel DM, Serra M, de Oliveira Dal'Forno T, et al. Cosmetic uses of injectable phosphatidylcholine on the face. Otolaryngol Clin North Am 2005;38:1119-29. View abstract.
15622
Kopera D, Binder B, Toplak H, et al. Histopathologic changes after intralesional application of phosphatidylcholine for lipoma reduction: report of a case. Am J Dermatopathol 2006;28:331-3. View abstract.
15623
Rittes PG. The use of phosphatidylcholine for correction of lower lid bulging due to prominent fat pads. Dermatol Surg 2001;27:391-2. View abstract.
15624
Rotunda AM, Kolodney MS. Mesotherapy and phosphatidylcholine injections: historical clarification and review. Dermatol Surg 2006;32:465-80. View abstract.
15625
Hexsel D, Serra M, Mazzuco R, et al. Phosphatidylcholine in the treatment of localized fat. J Drugs Dermatol 2003;2:511-8. View abstract.
15626
Hasengschwandtner F. Phosphatidylcholine treatment to induce lipolysis. Cosmet Dermatol 2005;4:308-13. View abstract.
15627
Rittes PG. The use of phosphatidylcholine for correction of localized fat deposits. Aesthetic Plast Surg 2003;27:315-8. View abstract.
15628
Ablon G, Rotunda AM. Treatment of lower eyelid fat pads using phosphatidylcholine: clinical trial and review. Dermatol Surg 2004;30:422-7. View abstract.
16621
Symons C, Fortune F, Greenbaum RA, Dandona P. Cardiac hypertrophy, hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, and hyperparathyroidism-an association. Br Heart J 1985;54:539-42. View abstract.
63244
Loguercio C, Andreone P, Brisc C, et al. Silybin combined with phosphatidylcholine and vitamin E in patients with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease: a randomized controlled trial. Free Radic Biol Med 2012;52(9):1658-65. View abstract.
68834
Romagosa, R., Saap, L., Givens, M., Salvarrey, A., He, J. L., Hsia, S. L., and Taylor, J. R. A pilot study to evaluate the treatment of basal cell carcinoma with 5-fluorouracil using phosphatidyl choline as a transepidermal carrier. Dermatol.Surg. 2000;26(4):338-340. View abstract.
68835
Singh, N. K. and Prasad, R. C. A pilot study of polyunsaturated phosphatidyl choline in fulminant and subacute hepatic failure. J Assoc.Physicians India 1998;46(6):530-532. View abstract.
68836
Bartsch, G. G. and Gerber, G. B. Influence of phospholipids on liver damage. II. Changes in lipid content and synthesis after liver damage with carbontetrachloride and other agents. Acta Hepatogastroenterol.(Stuttg) 1975;22(4):228-236. View abstract.
68837
Fabia, R., Ar'Rajab, A., Willen, R., Andersson, R., Ahren, B., Larsson, K., and Bengmark, S. Effects of phosphatidylcholine and phosphatidylinositol on acetic-acid-induced colitis in the rat. Digestion 1992;53(1-2):35-44. View abstract.
68838
Holecek, M., Mraz, J., Koldova, P., and Skopec, F. Effect of polyunsaturated phosphatidylcholine on liver regeneration onset after hepatectomy in the rat. Arzneimittelforschung. 1992;42(3):337-339. View abstract.
68839
Stremmel, W., Merle, U., Zahn, A., Autschbach, F., Hinz, U., and Ehehalt, R. Retarded release phosphatidylcholine benefits patients with chronic active ulcerative colitis. Gut 2005;54(7):966-971. View abstract.
68840
Schneider, J., Muller, R., Buberl, W., Kaffarnik, H., Schubotz, R., Hausmann, L., Muhlfellner, G., and Muhlfellner, O. Effect of polyenyl phosphatidyl choline on clofibrate-induced increase in LDL cholesterol. Eur.J.Clin.Pharmacol. 2-19-1979;15(1):15-19. View abstract.
68841
Neuberger, J., Hegarty, J. E., Eddleston, A. L., and Williams, R. Effect of polyunsaturated phosphatidylcholine on immune mediated hepatocyte damage. Gut 1983;24(8):751-755. View abstract.
68842
Zierenberg, O. and Grundy, S. M. Intestinal absorption of polyenephosphatidylcholine in man. J Lipid Res 1982;23(8):1136-1142. View abstract.
68843
Panos, J. M., Palson, R., Johnson, R., Portmann, B., and Williams, R. Polyunsaturated phosphatidylcholine for acute alcoholic hepatitis: a double blind randomized placebo controlled trial. Eur.J.Gastroenterol 1990;2:351-355.
93386
Cheatham CL, Goldman BD, Fischer LM, da Costa KA, Reznick JS, Zeisel SH. Phosphatidylcholine supplementation in pregnant women consuming moderate-choline diets does not enhance infant cognitive function: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Am J Clin Nutr 2012;96(6):1465-72. View abstract.
93387
Karner M, Kocjan A, Stein J, et al. First multicenter study of modified release phosphatidylcholine "LT-02" in ulcerative colitis: a randomized, placebo-controlled trial in mesalazine-refractory courses. Am J Gastroenterol 2014;109(7):1041-51. View abstract.
93388
Morganti P, Berardesca E, Guarneri B, et al. Topical clindamycin 1% vs. linoleic acid-rich phosphatidylcholine and nicotinamide 4% in the treatment of acne: a multicentre-randomized trial. Int J Cosmet Sci 2011;33(5):467-76. View abstract.
93389
Stremmel W, Braun A, Hanemann A, Ehehalt R, Autschbach F, Karner M. Delayed release phosphatidylcholine in chronic-active ulcerative colitis: a randomized, double-blinded, dose finding study. J Clin Gastroenterol 2010;44(5):e101-7. View abstract.
93390
Stremmel W, Ehehalt R, Autschbach F, Karner M. Phosphatidylcholine for steroid-refractory chronic ulcerative colitis: a randomized trial. Ann Intern Med. 2007;147(9):603-10. View abstract.
93391
Phosphatidylcholine. Altern Med Rev 2002;7(2):150-4. View abstract.
103176
Maev IV, Samsonov AA, Palgova LK, et al. Effectiveness of phosphatidylcholine as adjunctive therapy in improving liver function tests in patients with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease and metabolic comorbidities: real-life observational study from Russia. BMJ Open Gastroenterol. 2020;7(1):e000368. View abstract.
103177
Maev IV, Samsonov AA, Palgova LK, et al. Effectiveness of phosphatidylcholine in alleviating steatosis in patients with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease and cardiometabolic comorbidities (MANPOWER study). BMJ Open Gastroenterol. 2020;7(1):e000341. View abstract.
103178
Ylilauri MPT, Voutilainen S, Lönnroos E, et al. Associations of dietary choline intake with risk of incident dementia and with cognitive performance: the Kuopio Ischaemic Heart Disease Risk Factor Study. Am J Clin Nutr. 2019;110(6):1416-23. View abstract.
103716
Chung SY, Moriyama T, Uezu E, et al. Administration of phosphatidylcholine increases brain acetylcholine concentration and improves memory in mice with dementia. J Nutr. 1995 Jun;125(6):1484-9. View abstract.
103717
Domino EF, Mathews BN, Tait SK, Ortiz A. Effects of oral phosphatidylcholine on mouse brain choline and acetylcholine. Arch Int Pharmacodyn Ther. 1983;265(1):49-54. View abstract.
103718
Jope RS. Effects of phosphatidylcholine administration to rats on choline in blood and choline and acetylcholine in brain. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 1982;220(2):322-8. View abstract.
105728
Stremmel W, Vural H, Evliyaoglu O, Weiskirchen R. Delayed Release Phosphatidylcholine is Effective for Treatment of Ulcerative Colitis: A Meta-Analysis. Dig Dis 2021;39(5):508-515. View abstract.