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Zhao, S. P., Liu, L., Cheng, Y. C., and Li, Y. L. Effect of xuezhikang, a cholestin extract, on reflecting postprandial triglyceridemia after a high-fat meal in patients with coronary heart disease. Atherosclerosis 2003;168(2):375-380. View abstract.
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70475
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Jeon, T., Hwang, S. G., Hirai, S., Matsui, T., Yano, H., Kawada, T., Lim, B. O., and Park, D. K. Red yeast rice extracts suppress adipogenesis by down-regulating adipogenic transcription factors and gene expression in 3T3-L1 cells. Life Sci. 11-12-2004;75(26):3195-3203. View abstract.
70482
Liu, B. H., Wu, T. S., Su, M. C., Chung, C. P., and Yu, F. Y. Evaluation of citrinin occurrence and cytotoxicity in Monascus fermentation products. J Agric.Food Chem. 1-12-2005;53(1):170-175. View abstract.
70483
Li, J. J., Hu, S. S., Fang, C. H., Hui, R. T., Miao, L. F., Yang, Y. J., and Gao, R. L. Effects of xuezhikang, an extract of cholestin, on lipid profile and C-reactive protein: a short-term time course study in patients with stable angina. Clin Chim.Acta 2005;352(1-2):217-224. View abstract.
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70485
Su, N. W., Lin, Y. L., Lee, M. H., and Ho, C. Y. Ankaflavin from Monascus-fermented red rice exhibits selective cytotoxic effect and induces cell death on Hep G2 cells. J Agric.Food Chem 3-23-2005;53(6):1949-1954. View abstract.
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Lin, C. C., Li, T. C., and Lai, M. M. Efficacy and safety of Monascus purpureus Went rice in subjects with hyperlipidemia. Eur J Endocrinol 2005;153(5):679-686. View abstract.
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Cicero, A. F., Brancaleoni, M., Laghi, L., Donati, F., and Mino, M. Antihyperlipidaemic effect of a Monascus purpureus brand dietary supplement on a large sample of subjects at low risk for cardiovascular disease: a pilot study. Complement Ther Med 2005;13(4):273-278. View abstract.
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Li, Z., Seeram, N. P., Lee, R., Thames, G., Minutti, C., Wang, H. J., and Heber, D. Plasma clearance of lovastatin versus chinese red yeast rice in healthy volunteers. J Altern Complement Med 2005;11(6):1031-1038. View abstract.
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Vercelli, L., Mongini, T., Olivero, N., Rodolico, C., Musumeci, O., and Palmucci, L. Chinese red rice depletes muscle coenzyme Q10 and maintains muscle damage after discontinuation of statin treatment. J Am Geriatr Soc 2006;54(4):718-720. View abstract.
70503
Chen, C. C. and Liu, I. M. Release of acetylcholine by Hon-Chi to raise insulin secretion in Wistar rats. Neurosci.Lett 8-14-2006;404(1-2):117-121. View abstract.
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Lin, W. Y., Song, C. Y., and Pan, T. M. Proteomic analysis of Caco-2 cells treated with monacolin K. J Agric.Food Chem 8-23-2006;54(17):6192-6200. View abstract.
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70508
Zhao, S. P., Lu, Z. L., Du, B. M., Chen, Z., Wu, Y. F., Yu, X. H., Zhao, Y. C., Liu, L., Ye, H. J., and Wu, Z. H. Xuezhikang, an extract of cholestin, reduces cardiovascular events in type 2 diabetes patients with coronary heart disease: subgroup analysis of patients with type 2 diabetes from China coronary secondary prevention study (CCSPS). J Cardiovasc Pharmacol 2007;49(2):81-84. View abstract.
70509
Huang, C. F., Li, T. C., Lin, C. C., Liu, C. S., Shih, H. C., and Lai, M. M. Efficacy of Monascus purpureus Went rice on lowering lipid ratios in hypercholesterolemic patients. Eur J Cardiovasc Prev Rehabil 2007;14(3):438-440. View abstract.
70510
Ye, P., Lu, Z. L., Du, B. M., Chen, Z., Wu, Y. F., Yu, X. H., and Zhao, Y. C. Effect of xuezhikang on cardiovascular events and mortality in elderly patients with a history of myocardial infarction: a subgroup analysis of elderly subjects from the China Coronary Secondary Prevention Study. J.Am.Geriatr.Soc. 2007;55(7):1015-1022. View abstract.
70511
Gheith, O., Sheashaa, H., Abdelsalam, M., Shoeir, Z., and Sobh, M. Efficacy and safety of Monascus purpureus Went rice in subjects with secondary hyperlipidemia. Clin Exp Nephrol 2008;12(3):189-194. View abstract.
70512
Liao, C. C., Huang, C. L., Su, K. P., Chang, Y. H., and Lin, C. C. Red Yeast Rice for a patient with olanzapine-induced dyslipidemia: a test-and-retest case report. Prog.Neuropsychopharmacol.Biol.Psychiatry 7-1-2008;32(5):1340-1341. View abstract.
70513
Lu, Z., Kou, W., Du, B., Wu, Y., Zhao, S., Brusco, O. A., Morgan, J. M., Capuzzi, D. M., and Li, S. Effect of Xuezhikang, an extract from red yeast Chinese rice, on coronary events in a Chinese population with previous myocardial infarction. Am J Cardiol 2008;101(12):1689-1693. View abstract.
70514
Becker, D. J., Gordon, R. Y., Morris, P. B., Yorko, J., Gordon, Y. J., Li, M., and Iqbal, N. Simvastatin vs therapeutic lifestyle changes and supplements: randomized primary prevention trial. Mayo Clin.Proc. 2008;83(7):758-764. View abstract.
70516
Ong, H. T. and Cheah, J. S. Statin alternatives or just placebo: an objective review of omega-3, red yeast rice and garlic in cardiovascular therapeutics. Chin Med.J.(Engl.) 8-20-2008;121(16):1588-1594. View abstract.
70517
Gheith, O., Sheashaa, H., Abdelsalam, M., Shoeir, Z., and Sobh, M. Efficacy and safety of Monascus purpureus Went rice in children and young adults with secondary hyperlipidemia: a preliminary report. Eur J Intern Med 2009;20(3):e57-e61. View abstract.
70518
Xie, J. P., Liu, G. L., Qiao, J. L., Gu, Q., Gai, Y. N., Huang, S. F., Gao, A. A., Zhou, Y., Li, X. H., Wang, C. Y., Liu, R. Q., and Jia, J. J. [Multi-central randomized controlled study on electroacupuncture at Fenglong (ST 40) for regulating blood lipids]. Zhongguo Zhen Jiu 2009;29(5):345-348. View abstract.
70519
Ye, P., Wu, C. E., Sheng, L., and Li, H. Potential protective effect of long-term therapy with Xuezhikang on left ventricular diastolic function in patients with essential hypertension. J Altern Complement Med 2009;15(7):719-725. View abstract.
70520
Li, J. J., Lu, Z. L., Kou, W. R., Chen, Z., Wu, Y. F., Yu, X. H., and Zhao, Y. C. Beneficial impact of Xuezhikang on cardiovascular events and mortality in elderly hypertensive patients with previous myocardial infarction from the China Coronary Secondary Prevention Study (CCSPS). J Clin Pharmacol 2009;49(8):947-956. View abstract.
70521
Lu, L., Zhou, J. Z., Wang, L., and Zhang, T. X. Effects of Xuezhikang and pravastatin on circulating endothelial progenitor cells in patients with essential hypertension. Chin J Integr Med 2009;15(4):266-271. View abstract.
70522
Yang, N. C., Chou, C. W., Chen, C. Y., Hwang, K. L., and Yang, Y. C. Combined nattokinase with red yeast rice but not nattokinase alone has potent effects on blood lipids in human subjects with hyperlipidemia. Asia Pac.J.Clin.Nutr. 2009;18(3):310-317. View abstract.
70523
Stefanutti, C., Mazza, F., Vivenzio, A., Di, Giacomo S., Perrone, G., Serra, M., and Bucci, A. Combined treatment with Dif1stat and diet reduce plasma lipid indicators of moderate hypercholesterolemia more effectively than diet alone: a randomized trial in parallel groups. Lipids 2009;44(12):1141-1148. View abstract.
70524
Guardamagna, O., Abello, F., Baracco, V., Stasiowska, B., and Martino, F. The treatment of hypercholesterolemic children: efficacy and safety of a combination of red yeast rice extract and policosanols. Nutr.Metab Cardiovasc.Dis. 2011;21(6):424-429. View abstract.
70525
Li, J. J., Lu, Z. L., Kou, W. R., Chen, Z., Wu, Y. F., Yu, X. H., and Zhao, Y. C. Impact of Xuezhikang on coronary events in hypertensive patients with previous myocardial infarction from the China Coronary Secondary Prevention Study (CCSPS). Ann Med 2010;42(3):231-240. View abstract.
70526
Gong, C., Huang, S. L., Huang, J. F., Zhang, Z. F., Luo, M., Zhao, Y., and Jiang, X. J. Effects of combined therapy of Xuezhikang Capsule and Valsartan on hypertensive left ventricular hypertrophy and heart rate turbulence. Chin J Integr Med 2010;16(2):114-118. View abstract.
70527
Fan, X. F., Deng, Y. Q., Ye, L., Li, Y. D., Chen, J., Lu, W. W., and Li, J. P. Effect of Xuezhikang Capsule on serum tumor necrosis factor-alpha and interleukin-6 in patients with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease and hyperlipidemia. Chin J.Integr.Med. 2010;16(2):119-123. View abstract.
70528
Bogsrud, M. P., Ose, L., Langslet, G., Ottestad, I., Strom, E. C., Hagve, T. A., and Retterstol, K. HypoCol (red yeast rice) lowers plasma cholesterol - a randomized placebo controlled study. Scand.Cardiovasc.J. 2010;44(4):197-200. View abstract.
70529
Liu, X. D., Wang, M., and Li, Y. Z. [Clinical observation on acupoint catgut embedding for treatment of non-alcoholic steatohepatitis]. Zhongguo Zhen.Jiu. 2010;30(8):637-641. View abstract.
70530
Li, J. J., Lu, Z. L., Kou, W. R., Chen, Z., Wu, Y. F., Yu, X. H., and Zhao, Y. C. Long-term effects of Xuezhikang on blood pressure in hypertensive patients with previous myocardial infarction: data from the Chinese Coronary Secondary Prevention Study (CCSPS). Clin Exp Hypertens 2010;32(8):491-498. View abstract.
70531
Liu, Z. L., Liu, J. P., Zhang, A. L., Wu, Q., Ruan, Y., Lewith, G., and Visconte, D. Chinese herbal medicines for hypercholesterolemia. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2011;(7):CD008305. View abstract.
70532
Feuerstein, J. S. and Bjerke, W. S. Powdered red yeast rice and plant stanols and sterols to lower cholesterol. J.Diet.Suppl 2012;9(2):110-115. View abstract.
70534
Havel, R. J., Hunninghake, D. B., Illingworth, D. R., Lees, R. S., Stein, E. A., Tobert, J. A., Bacon, S. R., Bolognese, J. A., Frost, P. H., Lamkin, G. E., and . Lovastatin (mevinolin) in the treatment of heterozygous familial hypercholesterolemia. A multicenter study. Ann.Intern.Med 1987;107(5):609-615. View abstract.
70540
Chagas, G. M., Kluppel, M. L., Campello, Ade P., Buchi, Dde F., and de Oliveira, M. B. Alterations induced by citrinin in cultured kidney cells. Cell Struct.Funct. 1994;19(2):103-108. View abstract.
70542
Krejci, M. E., Bretz, N. S., and Koechel, D. A. Citrinin produces acute adverse changes in renal function and ultrastructure in pentobarbital-anesthetized dogs without concomitant reductions in [potassium] plasma. Toxicology 1-8-1996;106(1-3):167-177. View abstract.
70543
Blanc PJ, Laussac JP, Le Bars J, et al. Characterization of monascidin A from Monascus as citrinin. Int J Food Microbiol. 1995;27(2-3):201-213. View abstract.
70544
Kuramoto, Y., Yamada, K., Tsuruta, O., and Sugano, M. Effect of natural food colorings on immunoglobulin production in vitro by rat spleen lymphocytes. Biosci.Biotechnol.Biochem. 1996;60(10):1712-1713. View abstract.
70545
Kucsera, J., Pfeiffer, I., and Ferenczy, L. Homothallic life cycle in the diploid red yeast Xanthophyllomyces dendrorhous (Phaffia rhodozyma). Antonie Van Leeuwenhoek 1998;73(2):163-168. View abstract.
70546
Qin, S., Zhang, W., Qi, P., and et al. Elderly patients with primary hyperlipidemia benefited from treatment with a Monascus purpureus rice preparation: A placebo-controlled, double-blind clinical trial. Abstracts of the 39th Annual Conference on Cardiovascular Disease Epidemiology and Prevention, March 24-27 1999;99:1123 (Abstract P89).
70547
Lu, Z. L., Xu, S., and Kou, W. R. The clinical observation of treatment of hyperlipidemia with different dose of Xuezhikang. National Symposium of Clinical Therapies for Cardiovascular Diseases 1995;1997:53-57.
70548
Lu, Z., Kou, W., Qiu, Z., and et al. Clinical observation of xuezhikangon treatment of hyperlipidemia. Chinese Circulation Journal 1997;12(1):12-15.
70549
Yu P, Shen Z, Sun M, et al. A clinical study of Xuezhikang on the treatment of primary hyperlipidemia. Chinese Circulation Journal 1997;12(1):16-19.
70550
Fang, Y. and Li, W. Effect of xuezhikang on lipid metabolism and Islet 3 cell function in type II diabetic patients. Journal of Capital Medicine 2000;7(2):44-45.
70551
Lu, G., Shen, Y., and Lansheng, G. Comparison of the effects of Xuezhikang and Simvastatin on lipid profile modification in patients with hypercholesterolemia. Chin J Intern Med 1998;37(6)
70552
Liu, Y. and Zhao, J. B-mod ultrasonogram change of 276 cases of fatty liver patients treated by xuezhikang. Chinese Journal of Internal Medicine 1999;38(8):554-555.
70554
Jin W, Yang H, Zhang C, et al. A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF XUEZHIKANG AND MEVALOTIN IN TREATMENT OF ESSENTIAL HYPERLIPIDEMIA. Chinese Journal of New Drugs 1997;6:265-268.
70555
Yu, P., Shen, Z., Chi, J., and Yang, C. Clinical observation of the effects of xuezhikang on older primary hyperlipidemia patients. Chinese Journal of Geriatrics 1996;16:206-208.
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Bonovich, K., Colfer, H., Petoskey, M. I., and et al. A multi-center, self-controlled study of cholestin in subjects with elevated cholesterol. Journal of Investigative Medicine 1999;47(2):54A.
70557
Wang, J., Lu, Z., Chi, J., and et al. Multicenter clinical trial of the serum lipid-lowering effects of a Monascus purpureus (red yeast) rice preparation from traditional Chinese medicine. Current Therapeutic Research 1997;58(12):964-978.
70558
Shen, Z., Yu, P., Sun, M., and et al. [A prospective study on Zhitai capsule in the treatment of primary hyperlipidemia] (Translation). National Medical Journal of China 1996;76(2):156-158.
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