References
Larch Arabinogalactan
3529
D'Adamo P. Larch arabinogalactan. J Naturopath Med 1996;6:33-7.
3530
Kelly GS. Larch arabinogalactan: Clinical relevance of a novel immune-enhancing polysaccharide. Alt Med Rev 1999;4:96-103. View abstract.
3531
Anon. Best herb for fighting off colds. Bottom Line 1999;20:1.
15617
Marett R, Slavin JL. No long-term benefits of supplementation with arabinogalactan on serum lipids and glucose. J Am Diet Assoc 2004;104:636-9. View abstract.
15618
Kim LS, Waters RF, Burkholder PM. Immunological activity of larch arabinogalactan and Echinacea: a preliminary, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Altern Med Rev 2002;7:138-49. View abstract.
15619
Kind LS, Macedo-Sobrinho B, Ako D. Enhanced vascular permeability induced in mice by larch arabinogalactan. Immunology 1970;19:799-807. View abstract.
15620
Robinson RR, Feirtag J, Slavin JL. Effects of dietary arabinogalactan on gastrointestinal and blood parameters in healthy human subjects. J Am Coll Nutr 2001;20:279-85. View abstract.
17370
Udani JK, Singh BB, Barrett ML, Singh VJ. Proprietary arabinogalactan extract increases antibody response to the pneumonia vaccine: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, pilot study in healthy volunteers. Nutr J 2010;9:32. View abstract.
31781
Larch arabinogalactan. Altern.Med.Rev. 2000;5(5):463-466. View abstract.
31786
Egert, D. and Beuscher, N. Studies on antigen specifity of immunoreactive arabinogalactan proteins extracted from Baptisia tinctoria and Echinacea purpurea. Planta Med. 1992;58(2):163-165. View abstract.
31789
Nergard, C. S., Diallo, D., Michaelsen, T. E., Malterud, K. E., Kiyohara, H., Matsumoto, T., Yamada, H., and Paulsen, B. S. Isolation, partial characterisation and immunomodulating activities of polysaccharides from Vernonia kotschyana Sch. Bip. ex Walp. J.Ethnopharmacol. 2004;91(1):141-152. View abstract.
31790
Nergard, C. S., Matsumoto, T., Inngjerdingen, M., Inngjerdingen, K., Hokputsa, S., Harding, S. E., Michaelsen, T. E., Diallo, D., Kiyohara, H., Paulsen, B. S., and Yamada, H. Structural and immunological studies of a pectin and a pectic arabinogalactan from Vernonia kotschyana Sch. Bip. ex Walp. (Asteraceae). Carbohydr.Res. 1-17-2005;340(1):115-130. View abstract.
31797
Schepetkin, I. A., Faulkner, C. L., Nelson-Overton, L. K., Wiley, J. A., and Quinn, M. T. Macrophage immunomodulatory activity of polysaccharides isolated from Juniperus scopolorum. Int.Immunopharmacol. 2005;5(13-14):1783-1799. View abstract.
31798
Thude, S., Classen, B., Blaschek, W., Barz, D., and Thude, H. Binding studies of an arabinogalactan-protein from Echinacea purpurea to leucocytes. Phytomedicine. 2006;13(6):425-427. View abstract.
31799
Hagmar, B., Ryd, W., and Skomedal, H. Arabinogalactan blockade of experimental metastases to liver by murine hepatoma. Invasion Metastasis 1991;11(6):348-355. View abstract.
31802
Vince, A. J., McNeil, N. I., Wager, J. D., and Wrong, O. M. The effect of lactulose, pectin, arabinogalactan and cellulose on the production of organic acids and metabolism of ammonia by intestinal bacteria in a faecal incubation system. Br.J.Nutr. 1990;63(1):17-26. View abstract.
31809
Beuth, J., Ko, H. L., Schirrmacher, V., Uhlenbruck, G., and Pulverer, G. Inhibition of liver tumor cell colonization in two animal tumor models by lectin blocking with D-galactose or arabinogalactan. Clin.Exp.Metastasis 1988;6(2):115-120. View abstract.
31810
Yamada, H., Kiyohara, H., Cyong, J. C., and Otsuka, Y. Structural characterisation of an anti-complementary arabinogalactan from the roots of Angelica acutiloba Kitagawa. Carbohydr.Res. 2-1-1987;159(2):275-291. View abstract.
31811
Uhlenbruck, G., Beuth, J., Oette, K., Roszkowski, W., Ko, H. L., and Pulverer, G. Prevention of experimental liver metastases by arabinogalactan. Naturwissenschaften 1986;73(10):626-627. View abstract.
31812
Beuth, J., Ko, H. L., Oette, K., Pulverer, G., Roszkowski, K., and Uhlenbruck, G. Inhibition of liver metastasis in mice by blocking hepatocyte lectins with arabinogalactan infusions and D-galactose. J.Cancer Res.Clin.Oncol. 1987;113(1):51-55. View abstract.
31813
Bayliss, C. E. and Houston, A. P. Characterization of plant polysaccharide- and mucin-fermenting anaerobic bacteria from human feces. Appl.Environ.Microbiol. 1984;48(3):626-632. View abstract.
31815
Rampton, D. S., Cohen, S. L., Crammond, V. D., Gibbons, J., Lilburn, M. F., Rabet, J. Y., Vince, A. J., Wager, J. D., and Wrong, O. M. Treatment of chronic renal failure with dietary fiber. Clin.Nephrol. 1984;21(3):159-163. View abstract.
31818
Salyers, A. A., Arthur, R., and Kuritza, A. Digestion of larch arabinogalactan by a strain of human colonic Bacteroides growing in continuous culture. J.Agric.Food Chem. 1981;29(3):475-480. View abstract.
31819
Yamamoto, S., Sakai, I., and Iseki, S. Purification, composition and immunochemical properties of arabinogalactan-protein H active glycopeptides from Euonymus sieboldiana seeds. Immunol.Commun. 1981;10(3):215-236. View abstract.
31823
Ambrus, J. L., Ambrus, C. M., Shields, R., Mink, I. B., and Cleveland, C. Effect of galactose and sugar substitutes on blood insulin levels in normal and obese individuals. J.Med. 1976;7(6):429-438. View abstract.
31824
Odonmazig, P., Ebringerova, A., Machova, E., and Alfoldi, J. Structural and molecular properties of the arabinogalactan isolated from Mongolian larchwood (Larix dahurica L.). Carbohydr.Res. 1-15-1994;252:317-324. View abstract.
31827
Hauer, J. and Anderer, F. A. Mechanism of stimulation of human natural killer cytotoxicity by arabinogalactan from Larix occidentalis. Cancer Immunol.Immunother. 1993;36(4):237-244. View abstract.
31828
Salyers, A. A., Vercellotti, J. R., West, S. E., and Wilkins, T. D. Fermentation of mucin and plant polysaccharides by strains of Bacteroides from the human colon. Appl.Environ.Microbiol. 1977;33(2):319-322. View abstract.
31835
Macfarlane, S., McBain, A. J., and Macfarlane, G. T. Consequences of biofilm and sessile growth in the large intestine. Adv.Dent.Res. 1997;11(1):59-68. View abstract.
93101
Khvostov MV, Borisov SA, Tolstikova TG, et al. Supramolecular complex of ibuprofen with larch polysaccharide arabinogalactan: studies on bioavailability and pharmacokinetics. Eur J Drug Metab Pharmacokinet 2017 Jun;42(3):431-440. View abstract.
93102
Grube B, Stier H, Riede L, Gruenwald J. Tolerability of a proprietary larch arabinogalactan extract: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial in healthy subjects. Food Nutr Sci 2012;3:1533-8.
93103
Dion C, Chappuis E, Ripoll C. Does larch arabinogalactan enhance immune function? A review of mechanistic and clinical trials. Nutr Metab (Lond) 2016;13:28. View abstract.
93104
Riede L, Grube B, Gruenwald J. Larch arabinogalactan effects on reducing incidence of upper respiratory tract infections. Curr Med Res Opin 2013;29(3):251-8. View abstract.
93105
Kim LS, Burkholder PM, Waters RF. Effects of low-dose larch arabinogalactan from Larix occidentalis: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled pilot study. Complement Health Pract Rev 2002;7(2):221-9.
93106
GRAS Notices. U.S. Food & Drug Administration Web site. Available at: http://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/fdcc/?set=GRASNotices. Accessed October 2016.
104281
Udani JK. Immunomodulatory effects of ResistAid ™: A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, multidose study. J Am Coll Nutr. 2013;32(5):331-8. View abstract.